메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 12, 2003, Pages 1465-1475

The economic burden of depression in the United States: How did it change between 1990 and 2000?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; COST OF ILLNESS; DEPRESSION; ECONOMIC ASPECT; HUMAN; MORTALITY; POPULATION; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SALARY; UNITED STATES; WORKPLACE; COST; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; ECONOMICS; FORECASTING; HEALTH CARE COST; SUICIDE;

EID: 1242338645     PISSN: 01606689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4088/JCP.v64n1211     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1172)

References (75)
  • 3
    • 0003525421 scopus 로고
    • Report submitted to the Office of Financing and Coverage Policy of the Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration, US Department of Health and Human Services. San Francisco, Calif: Institute for Health & Aging, University of California
    • Rice DP, Kelman S, Miller LS, et al. The Economic Costs of Alcohol and Drug Abuse and Mental Illness: 1985. Report submitted to the Office of Financing and Coverage Policy of the Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration, US Department of Health and Human Services. San Francisco, Calif: Institute for Health & Aging, University of California; 1990
    • (1990) The Economic Costs of Alcohol and Drug Abuse and Mental Illness: 1985
    • Rice, D.P.1    Kelman, S.2    Miller, L.S.3
  • 4
    • 33751334137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvard Medical School. National Comorbidity Survey. Available at: http:/Avww.hcp.med.harvard.edu/ncs/index.htm. Accessed June 4,2003
    • National Comorbidity Survey
  • 5
    • 0027510643 scopus 로고
    • The de facto US mental and addictive disorders service system
    • Regier DA, Narrow WE, Rae DS, et al. The de facto US mental and addictive disorders service system. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50:85-94
    • (1993) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 85-94
    • Regier, D.A.1    Narrow, W.E.2    Rae, D.S.3
  • 7
    • 0026565385 scopus 로고
    • Disability and depression among high utilizers of health care: A longitudinal analysis
    • Von Korff M, Onmel J, Katon W, et al. Disability and depression among high utilizers of health care: a longitudinal analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992;49:91-100
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 91-100
    • Von Korff, M.1    Onmel, J.2    Katon, W.3
  • 8
    • 0003198690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The workplace burden of depression: Underlying causes, recent empirical findings, and future directions
    • Greenberg PE, Birnbaum HG. The workplace burden of depression: underlying causes, recent empirical findings, and future directions. TEN 2000;2:37-40
    • (2000) TEN , vol.2 , pp. 37-40
    • Greenberg, P.E.1    Birnbaum, H.G.2
  • 9
    • 0036803533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and public health: An overview
    • Cassano P, Fava M. Depression and public health: an overview. J Psychosom Res 2002;53:849-857
    • (2002) J Psychosom Res , vol.53 , pp. 849-857
    • Cassano, P.1    Fava, M.2
  • 10
    • 0029017405 scopus 로고
    • Social consequences of psychiatric disorders, 1: Educational attainment
    • Kessler RC, Foster CL, Saunders WB, et al. Social consequences of psychiatric disorders, 1: educational attainment. Am J Psychiatry 1995;152:1026-1032
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1026-1032
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Foster, C.L.2    Saunders, W.B.3
  • 11
    • 0030845168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social consequences of psychiatric disorders, 2: Teenage parenthood
    • Kessler RC, Berglund PA, Foster CL, et al. Social consequences of psychiatric disorders, 2: teenage parenthood. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:1405-1411
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1405-1411
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Berglund, P.A.2    Foster, C.L.3
  • 12
    • 0031820324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social consequences of psychiatric disorders, 3: Probability of marital stability
    • Kessler RC, Walters EE, Forthofer MS. The social consequences of psychiatric disorders, 3: probability of marital stability. Am J Psychiatry 1998;155:1092-1096
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 1092-1096
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Walters, E.E.2    Forthofer, M.S.3
  • 13
    • 0028156958 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, et al. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994;51:8-19
    • (1994) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 8-19
    • Kessler, R.C.1    McGonagle, K.A.2    Zhao, S.3
  • 14
    • 0032897869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past-year use of outpatient services for psychiatric problems in the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Kessler RC, Zhao S, Katz SJ, et al. Past-year use of outpatient services for psychiatric problems in the National Comorbidity Survey. Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:115-123
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 115-123
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Zhao, S.2    Katz, S.J.3
  • 15
    • 0021201916 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of health and mental health services: Three epidemiological catchment area sites
    • Shapiro S, Skinner EA, Kessler LG. Utilization of health and mental health services: three epidemiological catchment area sites. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984;41:971-978
    • (1984) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 971-978
    • Shapiro, S.1    Skinner, E.A.2    Kessler, L.G.3
  • 16
    • 85047692783 scopus 로고
    • The deliberate misdiagnosis of major depression in primary care
    • Rost K, Smith GR, Matthews DB, et al. The deliberate misdiagnosis of major depression in primary care. Arch Fam Med 1994;3:333-337
    • (1994) Arch Fam Med , vol.3 , pp. 333-337
    • Rost, K.1    Smith, G.R.2    Matthews, D.B.3
  • 17
    • 0002066366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace burden of depression: A case study in social functioning using employer claims data
    • Birnbaum HG, Greenberg PE, Barton M, et al. Workplace burden of depression: a case study in social functioning using employer claims data. Drug Benefit Trends 1999;11:6-12
    • (1999) Drug Benefit Trends , vol.11 , pp. 6-12
    • Birnbaum, H.G.1    Greenberg, P.E.2    Barton, M.3
  • 18
  • 19
    • 0037831023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R)
    • Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, et al. The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). J Am Med Assoc 2003;289:3095-3105
    • (2003) J Am Med Assoc , vol.289 , pp. 3095-3105
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Berglund, P.2    Demler, O.3
  • 20
    • 18344414776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the quality of depression care in a large integrated health system
    • Charbonneau A, Rosen AK, Ash AS, et al. Measuring the quality of depression care in a large integrated health system. Med Care 2003;41:669-68O
    • (2003) Med Care , vol.41
    • Charbonneau, A.1    Rosen, A.K.2    Ash, A.S.3
  • 21
    • 0036911026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to reducing burden of affective disorders
    • Bruce ML, Wells KB, Miranda J, et al. Barriers to reducing burden of affective disorders. Ment Health Serv Res 2002;4:187-197
    • (2002) Ment Health Serv Res , vol.4 , pp. 187-197
    • Bruce, M.L.1    Wells, K.B.2    Miranda, J.3
  • 22
    • 0004137965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Press
    • American Psychiatric Association. Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients with Major Depression. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Press; 2000. Available at: http://www.psych.org/clin_res/ Depression2e.book.cfm. Accessed June 18, 2003
    • (2000) Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients with Major Depression. 2nd Ed.
  • 23
    • 0003758061 scopus 로고
    • Rockville, Md: US Dept Health Human Services, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research; AHCPR publication 93-0551
    • Clinical Practice Guideline Number 5: Depression in Primary Care, vol 2. Treatment of Major Depression. Rockville, Md: US Dept Health Human Services, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research; 1993. AHCPR publication 93-0551. Available at: http://www.mentalhealth.com/bookah/p44-d2.html. Accessed June 18, 2003
    • (1993) Clinical Practice Guideline Number 5: Depression in Primary Care, Vol 2. Treatment of Major Depression , vol.2
  • 24
    • 0026872737 scopus 로고
    • National Hospital Discharge Survey: Annual summary, 1990
    • National Center for Health Statistics
    • Graves EJ. National Hospital Discharge Survey: annual summary, 1990. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 1992;13:1-62
    • (1992) Vital Health Stat , vol.13 , pp. 1-62
    • Graves, E.J.1
  • 25
    • 0012075491 scopus 로고
    • The National Nursing Home Survey: 1985 Summary for the United States
    • National Center for Health Statistics
    • Hing E, Sekscenski E, Strahan G. The National Nursing Home Survey: 1985 summary for the United States. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 1989;13:49
    • (1989) Vital Health Stat , vol.13 , pp. 49
    • Hing, E.1    Sekscenski, E.2    Strahan, G.3
  • 27
    • 0037045439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National trends in the outpatient treatment of depression
    • Olfson M, Marcus SC, Druss B, et al. National trends in the outpatient treatment of depression. J Am Med Assoc 2002;287:203-209
    • (2002) J Am Med Assoc , vol.287 , pp. 203-209
    • Olfson, M.1    Marcus, S.C.2    Druss, B.3
  • 28
    • 0037159512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression: A decade of progress, more to do
    • Goff VV. Depression: a decade of progress, more to do. NHPF Issue Brief 2002;786:1-14
    • (2002) NHPF Issue Brief , vol.786 , pp. 1-14
    • Goff, V.V.1
  • 29
    • 0035286987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in mental health services use and spending, 1987-1996
    • Zuvekas S. Trends in mental health services use and spending, 1987-1996. Health Aff (Millwood) 2001;20:214-224
    • (2001) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.20 , pp. 214-224
    • Zuvekas, S.1
  • 30
    • 0028809136 scopus 로고
    • How can care for depression become more cost-effective?
    • Sturm R, Wells KB. How can care for depression become more cost-effective? J Am Med Assoc 1995;74:51-58
    • (1995) J Am Med Assoc , vol.74 , pp. 51-58
    • Sturm, R.1    Wells, K.B.2
  • 31
    • 0029363011 scopus 로고
    • Care for depression in a changing environment
    • Wells KB, Sturm R. Care for depression in a changing environment. Health Aff (Millwood) 1995;14:78-89
    • (1995) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.14 , pp. 78-89
    • Wells, K.B.1    Sturm, R.2
  • 32
    • 0033190840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of mental health care at the system level: The case of treating depression
    • Frank RG, McGuire TG, Normand S-L, et al. The value of mental health care at the system level: the case of treating depression. Health Aff (Millwood) 1999;18:71-88
    • (1999) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.18 , pp. 71-88
    • Frank, R.G.1    McGuire, T.G.2    Normand, S.-L.3
  • 33
    • 0035814974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost-utility of screening for depression in primary care
    • Valenstein M, Vijan S, Zeber JE, et al. The cost-utility of screening for depression in primary care. Ann Intern Med 2001;134:345-360
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 345-360
    • Valenstein, M.1    Vijan, S.2    Zeber, J.E.3
  • 34
    • 0037865613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aligning incentives in the treatment of depression in primary care with evidence-based practice
    • Frank RG, Huskamp HA, Pincus HA. Aligning incentives in the treatment of depression in primary care with evidence-based practice. Psychiatr Serv 2003;54:682-687
    • (2003) Psychiatr Serv , vol.54 , pp. 682-687
    • Frank, R.G.1    Huskamp, H.A.2    Pincus, H.A.3
  • 37
    • 34347404618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Nursing Home Survey: 1999 Summary
    • National Center for Health Statistics
    • Jones A. The National Nursing Home Survey: 1999 summary. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2002;13:1-116
    • (2002) Vital Health Stat , vol.13 , pp. 1-116
    • Jones, A.1
  • 38
    • 0003798291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Bureau of the Census
    • United States Bureau of the Census. Historical national population estimates: July 1, 1900 to July 1, 1999. Washington, DC: US Bureau of the Census. Available at: http://eire.census.gov./popest/archives/pre1980/ popclockest.txt. Accessed December 16, 2002
    • Historical National Population Estimates: July 1, 1900 to July 1, 1999
  • 40
    • 0004966184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Hospital Discharge Survey: Annual summary, 1998
    • National Center for Health Statistics
    • Popovic JR, Kozak LJ. National Hospital Discharge Survey: annual summary, 1998. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2000;13:1-194
    • (2000) Vital Health Stat , vol.13 , pp. 1-194
    • Popovic, J.R.1    Kozak, L.J.2
  • 41
    • 0037024691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2000 Summary
    • National Center for Health Statistics
    • Cherry DK, Woodwell DA. National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2000 summary. National Center for Health Statistics. Adv Data 2002;328:1-32
    • (2002) Adv Data , vol.328 , pp. 1-32
    • Cherry, D.K.1    Woodwell, D.A.2
  • 42
    • 0001841796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spending on prescription drugs increases by almost 19%
    • May 8
    • Pear R. Spending on prescription drugs increases by almost 19%. New York Times. May 8, 2001. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/. Accessed December 11, 2002
    • (2001) New York Times
    • Pear, R.1
  • 43
    • 24644512225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System fails patients with comorbid disorders
    • Rosack J. System fails patients with comorbid disorders. Psychiatr News 2003;38:1,36
    • (2003) Psychiatr News , vol.38 , pp. 1
    • Rosack, J.1
  • 44
    • 33750535549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Dept of Labor
    • Bureau of Labor Statistics. Consumer Price Index, Medical Care. Washington, DC: US Dept of Labor; 2002
    • (2002) Consumer Price Index, Medical Care
  • 46
    • 0034962079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic and social burden of depression
    • Sartorius N. The economic and social burden of depression. J Clin Psychiatry 2001;62(suppl 15):8-11
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. 15 , pp. 8-11
    • Sartorius, N.1
  • 47
    • 0032773699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for suicide independent of DSM-III-R Axis I disorder
    • Foster T, Gillespie K, McClelland R, et al. Risk factors for suicide independent of DSM-III-R Axis I disorder. Br J Psychiatry 1999;175:175-179
    • (1999) Br J Psychiatry , vol.175 , pp. 175-179
    • Foster, T.1    Gillespie, K.2    McClelland, R.3
  • 49
    • 0022466157 scopus 로고
    • San Diego suicide study, I: Young vs old subjects
    • Rich CL, Young D, Fowler RC. San Diego suicide study, I: young vs old subjects. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986;43:577-582
    • (1986) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 577-582
    • Rich, C.L.1    Young, D.2    Fowler, R.C.3
  • 50
    • 0016269277 scopus 로고
    • A hundred cases of suicide: Clinical aspects
    • Barraclough B, Bunch J, Nelson B, et al. A hundred cases of suicide: clinical aspects. Br J Psychiatry 1974;125:355-373
    • (1974) Br J Psychiatry , vol.125 , pp. 355-373
    • Barraclough, B.1    Bunch, J.2    Nelson, B.3
  • 51
    • 0037119923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaths: Final data for 2000
    • National Center for Health Statistics
    • Minin̄o AM, Arias E, Kochanek KD, et al. Deaths: final data for 2000. National Center for Health Statistics. Natl Vital Stat Rep 2002;50:1-119
    • (2002) Natl Vital Stat Rep , vol.50 , pp. 1-119
    • Minino, A.M.1    Arias, E.2    Kochanek, K.D.3
  • 52
    • 14844311099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Dept of Labor; May
    • Bureau of Labor Statistics. Highlights of women's earnings in 2001. Washington, DC: US Dept of Labor; May 2002. Available at: http://stats.bls.gov/ cps/cpswom2001.pdf. Accessed December 3, 2002
    • (2002) Highlights of Women's Earnings in 2001
  • 54
    • 24644435950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Dept of Labor
    • Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment Cost Index. Washington, DC: US Dept of Labor; 2002
    • (2002) Employment Cost Index
  • 55
    • 0007043429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Dept of Labor
    • Bureau of Labor Statistics. Labor force statistics from the current population survey. Washington, DC: US Dept of Labor; 2002. Available at: http://www.bls.gov/cps/cpsatabs.htm. Accessed May 2, 2003
    • (2002) Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey
  • 56
    • 0038136608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employers' benefit from workers' health insurance
    • O'Brien E. Employers' benefit from workers' health insurance. Milbank Q 2003;81:5-43
    • (2003) Milbank Q , vol.81 , pp. 5-43
    • O'Brien, E.1
  • 57
    • 8744275052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased rates of teenage suicide: Possible reasons
    • Shaffer D, Greenberg T. Decreased rates of teenage suicide: possible reasons. TEN 2003;5:32-35
    • (2003) TEN , vol.5 , pp. 32-35
    • Shaffer, D.1    Greenberg, T.2
  • 58
    • 0037493499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of lost productive work time among US workers with depression
    • Stewart WF, Ricci JA, Chee E, et al. Cost of lost productive work time among US workers with depression. J Am Med Assoc 2003;289: 3135-3144
    • (2003) J Am Med Assoc , vol.289 , pp. 3135-3144
    • Stewart, W.F.1    Ricci, J.A.2    Chee, E.3
  • 59
  • 60
    • 0036812573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of primary care depression treatment on patients' clinical status and employment
    • Schoenbaum M, Unützer J, McCaffrey D, et al. The effects of primary care depression treatment on patients' clinical status and employment. Health Serv Res 2002;37:1145-1158
    • (2002) Health Serv Res , vol.37 , pp. 1145-1158
    • Schoenbaum, M.1    Unützer, J.2    McCaffrey, D.3
  • 61
    • 0031670607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SSRI safety in overdose
    • Barbey JT, Roose SP. SSRI safety in overdose. J Clin Psychiatry 1998;59(suppl 15):42-48
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 15 , pp. 42-48
    • Barbey, J.T.1    Roose, S.P.2
  • 62
    • 0034109840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal toxicity associated with antidepressant use in primary care
    • Mason J, Freemantle N, Eccles M. Fatal toxicity associated with antidepressant use in primary care. Br J Gen Pract 2000;50:366-370
    • (2000) Br J Gen Pract , vol.50 , pp. 366-370
    • Mason, J.1    Freemantle, N.2    Eccles, M.3
  • 63
    • 0034961677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating depression with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: A practical approach
    • Sampson SM. Treating depression with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: a practical approach. Mayo Clin Proc 2001;76:739-744
    • (2001) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.76 , pp. 739-744
    • Sampson, S.M.1
  • 64
    • 85037016328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Mental Health. The effects of depression in the workplace. Available at: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/workplace.cfm. Accessed June 18, 2003
    • The Effects of Depression in the Workplace
  • 65
    • 85047695892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of employee-reported work limitations to work productivity
    • Lemer D, Amick BC, Lee JC, et al. Relationship of employee-reported work limitations to work productivity. Med Care 2003;41:649-659
    • (2003) Med Care , vol.41 , pp. 649-659
    • Lemer, D.1    Amick, B.C.2    Lee, J.C.3
  • 66
    • 0030434199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbid depression and anxiety spectrum disorders
    • Gorman JM. Comorbid depression and anxiety spectrum disorders. Depress Anxiety 1996-97;4:160-168
    • (1996) Depress Anxiety , vol.4 , pp. 160-168
    • Gorman, J.M.1
  • 68
    • 0037566541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic burden of depression with painful symptoms
    • Greenberg PE, Leong SA, Birnbaum HG, et al. The economic burden of depression with painful symptoms. J Clin Psychiatry 2003; 64(suppl 7):17-23
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 17-23
    • Greenberg, P.E.1    Leong, S.A.2    Birnbaum, H.G.3
  • 70
    • 85039369309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbid mental disorders account for the role impairment of commonly-occurring chronic physical disorders: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey
    • In press
    • Kessler RC, Ormel J, Dernier O, et al. Comorbid mental disorders account for the role impairment of commonly-occurring chronic physical disorders: results from the National Comorbidity Survey. J Occup Environ Med. In press
    • J Occup Environ Med
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Ormel, J.2    Dernier, O.3
  • 71
    • 0027992310 scopus 로고
    • The economic impact of depression in a workplace
    • Conti DJ, Burton WN. The economic impact of depression in a workplace. J Occup Med 1994;36:983-988
    • (1994) J Occup Med , vol.36 , pp. 983-988
    • Conti, D.J.1    Burton, W.N.2
  • 72
    • 0033111293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new look at low back complaints in primary care: A RAMBAM Israeli Family Practice Research Network study
    • Reis S, Hermoni D, Borkan JM, et al. A new look at low back complaints in primary care: a RAMBAM Israeli Family Practice Research Network study. J Fam Pract 1999;48:299-303
    • (1999) J Fam Pract , vol.48 , pp. 299-303
    • Reis, S.1    Hermoni, D.2    Borkan, J.M.3
  • 73
    • 0030152675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back pain in primary care: Predictors of high health-care costs
    • Engle CC, Von Korff M, Katon MJ. Back pain in primary care: predictors of high health-care costs. Pain 1996;65:197-201
    • (1996) Pain , vol.65 , pp. 197-201
    • Engle, C.C.1    Von Korff, M.2    Katon, M.J.3
  • 74
    • 0031021057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of primary care treatment of depression on service use by patients with high medical expenditures
    • Katzelnick DJ, Kobak KA, Greist JH, et al. Effect of primary care treatment of depression on service use by patients with high medical expenditures. Psychiatr Serv 1997;48:59-64
    • (1997) Psychiatr Serv , vol.48 , pp. 59-64
    • Katzelnick, D.J.1    Kobak, K.A.2    Greist, J.H.3
  • 75
    • 0033190840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of mental health care at the system level: The case of treating depression
    • Frank RG, McGuire TG, Norman SL, et al. The value of mental health care at the system level: the case of treating depression. Health Aff (Millwood) 1999;18:71-88
    • (1999) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.18 , pp. 71-88
    • Frank, R.G.1    McGuire, T.G.2    Norman, S.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.