-
1
-
-
6244288725
-
-
(a) The designations sp (syn periplanar) and ap (anti periplanar) for the conformations discussed here are in accord with Rule E-6.6, IUPAC Tentative Rules, Section E, Fundamental Stereochemistry (J. Org. Chem. 1970, 35, 2861).
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2
-
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1242336373
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note
-
1H NMR spectroscopy (refs 2 and 3). In the latter, the most striking differences emanate from the tertbutyl protons in 9-(o-tert-butylphenyl)fluorenes. In the ap rotamers these protons are shielded by the fluorene-ring π electrons and resonate upfield in the 0.7-ppm region, while in the sp rotomers they are correspondingly deshielded and resonate downfield in the 1.8-ppm region. Differences are also observed in the resonances of the o-H of ap vs sp rotamers, and of H-9 of these rotamers of 9-(o-tert-butylphenyl)fluorene itself.
-
-
-
-
3
-
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0003720592
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(a) Meyers, C. Y.; Chan-Yu-King, R.; Wahner, A. P.; Manohar, S. K.; Carr, S. E.; Robinson, P. D. Acta Crystallogr. 1991, C47, 1236-1239.
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1242291407
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note
-
It should be noted that, based on NMR and X-ray analysis of the large number of C-9-substituted fluorenes, the thermodynamically favored conformation can be either the sp or ap rotamer, depending on the C-9 substituents (see refs 2 and 3).
-
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38
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1842333329
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(a) Jiao, H.; Schleyer, P. v. R.; Mo, Y.; McAllister, M. A.; Tidwell, T. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 7075-7083. Amyes, T. L.; Richard, J. P.; Novak, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8032-8041. Olah, G. A.; Prakash, G. K. S.; Liang, G.; Westerman, P. W.; Kunde, K.; Chandrasekar, J.; Schleyer, P. v. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 4485-4492.
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(a) Jiao, H.; Schleyer, P. v. R.; Mo, Y.; McAllister, M. A.; Tidwell, T. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 7075-7083. Amyes, T. L.; Richard, J. P.; Novak, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8032-8041. Olah, G. A.; Prakash, G. K. S.; Liang, G.; Westerman, P. W.; Kunde, K.; Chandrasekar, J.; Schleyer, P. v. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 4485-4492.
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47
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0035966625
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and references therein
-
Aside from our report and that of Oki et al., there are only a few reports of HI as a reducing agent for organic compounds: (a) Gordon, P. E.; Fry, A. J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 831-833 and references therein.
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(b) Penso, M.; Mottadelli, S.; Albanese, D. Synth. Commun. 1993, 23, 1385.
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50
-
-
1242313859
-
-
note
-
3 likewise produced this coloration. Moreover, formation of the free-radical intermediate in the latter transformation was verified by the isolation of its air-oxidation product, ap-9-(o-isopropylphenyl)-9-fluorenyl peroxide, which was unequivocally characterized by X-ray analysis. Under the same conditions, the corresponding peroxide from radical 14 was not observed, most likely for steric reasons.
-
-
-
-
53
-
-
33845277980
-
-
(c) Structural and solvent effects evaluated from acidities in DMSO and in the gas phase are described by: Taft, R. W.; Bordwell, F. G. Acc. Chem. Res. 1988, 21, 463-469.
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Taft, R.W.1
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54
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1242291409
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Chicago, IL, Aug 20-24, 1995; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC; ORGN 297
-
a of 1 by the standard method, using 4-chloro-2-nitroaniline as indicator, required a full day to get a stable reading: Meyers, C. Y.; Hou, Y.; Lutfi, H. G.; Robinson, P. D. Abstracts of Papers; 210th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Chicago, IL, Aug 20-24, 1995; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1995; ORGN 297.
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Abstracts of Papers; 210th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society
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Meyers, C.Y.1
Hou, Y.2
Lutfi, H.G.3
Robinson, P.D.4
-
55
-
-
1242313856
-
-
note
-
3OD, but 100% as the sp rotamer in the crystalline state, and 9-(m-tert-butylphenyl)-fluorene rotates rapidly in solution showing no conformational preference, but crystallizes as its ap rotamer exclusively.
-
-
-
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