메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 110-117

A rationale for combining acetaminophen and NSAIDs for mild-to-moderate pain

Author keywords

Acetaminophen; Cyclooxygenase inhibitors; NSAIDs; Pain; Prostaglandins

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; AMTOLMETIN GUACIL; ANALGESIC AGENT; CELECOXIB; CODEINE; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR; DICLOFENAC; IBUPROFEN; KETAMINE; MORPHINE; NAPROXEN; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PARACETAMOL; PLACEBO; PROSTAGLANDIN; PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHASE; ROFECOXIB; TOLMETIN; VALDECOXIB;

EID: 1242308843     PISSN: 0392856X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0023124752 scopus 로고
    • The integrated approach to the management of pain. NIH Consensus Development Conference
    • National Institutes of Health
    • National Institutes of Health: The integrated approach to the management of pain. NIH Consensus Development Conference. J Pain Symptom Manage 1987; 2: 35-44.
    • (1987) J. Pain Symptom Manage , vol.2 , pp. 35-44
  • 2
    • 0003527864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization: 2nd ed., Geneva, Switzerland, World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization: Cancer Pain Relief: With a Guide to Opioid Availability. 2nd ed., Geneva, Switzerland, World Health Organization, 1996.
    • (1996) Cancer Pain Relief: With a Guide to Opioid Availability
  • 3
    • 0031836923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of chronic pain in older persons: AGS Panel on Chronic Pain in Older Persons
    • American Geriatric Society
    • American Geriatric Society: The management of chronic pain in older persons: AGS Panel on Chronic Pain in Older Persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998; 46: 635-51.
    • (1998) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.46 , pp. 635-651
  • 4
    • 0033710649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the medical management of osteoarthritis of the hip and knee: 2000 update. American College of Rheumatology Subcommittee on Osteoarthritis Guidelines
    • American College of Rheumatology Subcommittee on Osteoarthritis
    • American College of Rheumatology Subcommittee on Osteoarthritis: Recommendations for the medical management of osteoarthritis of the hip and knee: 2000 update. American College of Rheumatology Subcommittee on Osteoarthritis Guidelines. Arthritis Rheum 2000; 43: 1905-15.
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.43 , pp. 1905-1915
  • 6
    • 0345700643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthroscopic evaluation of potential structure modifying drug in osteoarthritis of the knee. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind comparison of tenidap sodium vs piroxicam
    • AYRAL X, MACKILLOP N, GENANT HK et al.: Arthroscopic evaluation of potential structure modifying drug in osteoarthritis of the knee. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind comparison of tenidap sodium vs piroxicam. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2003; 11: 198-207.
    • (2003) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.11 , pp. 198-207
    • Ayral, X.1    Mackillop, N.2    Genant, H.K.3
  • 7
    • 0003900038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of rofecoxib and celecoxib, two cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, in post-operative dental pain: A randomized. placebo- and active-comparator-controlled clinical trial
    • MALMSTROM K, DANIELS S, KOTEY P, SEIDENBERG BC, DESJARDINS PJ: Comparison of rofecoxib and celecoxib, two cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, in post-operative dental pain: a randomized. placebo- and active-comparator-controlled clinical trial. Clin Ther 1999; 21: 1653-63.
    • (1999) Clin. Ther. , vol.21 , pp. 1653-1663
    • Malmstrom, K.1    Daniels, S.2    Kotey, P.3    Seidenberg, B.C.4    Desjardins, P.J.5
  • 8
    • 0025822488 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison of diclofenac potassium, ibuprofen and placebo in the treatment of ankle sprains
    • MORAN M: Double-blind comparison of diclofenac potassium, ibuprofen and placebo in the treatment of ankle sprains. J Int Med Res 1991; 19: 121-30.
    • (1991) J. Int. Med. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 121-130
    • Moran, M.1
  • 9
    • 0026326326 scopus 로고
    • Analgesia in tonsillectomy: A double-blind study on pre and post-operative treatment with diclofenac
    • NORDBLADH I, OHLANDER B, BJORKMAN R: Analgesia in tonsillectomy: a double-blind study on pre and post-operative treatment with diclofenac. Clin Otolaryngol 1991; 16: 554-8.
    • (1991) Clin. Otolaryngol. , vol.16 , pp. 554-558
    • Nordbladh, I.1    Ohlander, B.2    Bjorkman, R.3
  • 10
    • 0033790191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ]ong-term effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in osteoarthritis of the knee: A randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • SCOTT DL, BERRY H, CAPELL H et al.: The ]ong-term effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Rheumatology 2000; 39: 1095-101.
    • (2000) Rheumatology , vol.39 , pp. 1095-1101
    • Scott, D.L.1    Berry, H.2    Capell, H.3
  • 11
    • 0026720991 scopus 로고
    • Naproxen sodium versus ergotamine tartrate in the treatment of acute migraine attacks
    • TRAVES TA, STREIFFLER M, KORCZYN AD: Naproxen sodium versus ergotamine tartrate in the treatment of acute migraine attacks. Headache 1992; 32: 280-2.
    • (1992) Headache , vol.32 , pp. 280-282
    • Traves, T.A.1    Streiffler, M.2    Korczyn, A.D.3
  • 12
    • 0034732111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedation and analgesia for procedures in children
    • KRAUSS B, GREEN SM: Sedation and analgesia for procedures in children. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 938-45.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.342 , pp. 938-945
    • Krauss, B.1    Green, S.M.2
  • 13
    • 0032776425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary dysmenorrhea
    • COCO AS: Primary dysmenorrhea. Am Fam Physician 2000; 60: 489-96.
    • (2000) Am. Fam. Physician , vol.60 , pp. 489-496
    • Coco, A.S.1
  • 14
    • 0030979613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of heart failure
    • European Society of Cardiology
    • European Society of Cardiology: The treatment of heart failure. Eur Heart J 1997; 18: 736-53.
    • (1997) Eur. Heart J. , vol.18 , pp. 736-753
  • 15
    • 1242305481 scopus 로고
    • The basis of pain
    • Committee on Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals: Washington, DC, National Academy Press
    • Committee on Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals: The basis of pain. In: Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC, National Academy Press 1992: 10-16.
    • (1992) Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals , pp. 10-16
  • 17
    • 0002315488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic sensations: II. Pain, headache, and thermal sensations
    • GUYTON AC and HALL JE (Eds.): 10th ed., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders
    • GUYTON AC: Somatic sensations: II. Pain, headache, and thermal sensations. In GUYTON AC and HALL JE (Eds.): Textbook of Medical Physiology. 10th ed., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders 2000: 552-63.
    • (2000) Textbook of Medical Physiology , pp. 552-563
    • Guyton, A.C.1
  • 18
    • 0029085649 scopus 로고
    • Descending control of pain
    • STAMFORD JA: Descending control of pain. Br J Anaesth 1995; 75: 217-27.
    • (1995) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.75 , pp. 217-227
    • Stamford, J.A.1
  • 20
    • 0027711170 scopus 로고
    • Pain: Past, present and future
    • Available at: Accessed: August 21, 2003
    • MELZACK R: Pain: past, present and future. Can J Exp Pshychol 1993; 47: 615-29. Available at: http://www.alternatives.com/raven/ cpain/melzack2.html. Accessed: August 21, 2003.
    • (1993) Can. J. Exp. Pshychol. , vol.47 , pp. 615-629
    • Melzack, R.1
  • 21
    • 0013851199 scopus 로고
    • Pain mechanisms: A new theory
    • MELZACK R, WALL PD: Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science 1965; 150: 971-9.
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , pp. 971-979
    • Melzack, R.1    Wall, P.D.2
  • 23
    • 0037108781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase-3 (COX-3): Filling in the gaps toward a COX continuum
    • [commentary]
    • WARNER TD, MITCHELL JA: Cyclooxygenase-3 (COX-3): filling in the gaps toward a COX continuum [commentary]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002; 99: 13371-3.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 13371-13373
    • Warner, T.D.1    Mitchell, J.A.2
  • 24
    • 0031689543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase in biology and disease
    • DUBOIS RN, ABRAMSON SB, CROFFORD L, et al.: Cyclooxygenase in biology and disease. FASEB J 1998; 12: 1063-73.
    • (1998) FASEB J. , vol.12 , pp. 1063-1073
    • Dubois, R.N.1    Abramson, S.B.2    Crofford, L.3
  • 25
    • 0034527045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fight against rheumatism: From willow bark to COX-1 sparing drugs
    • VANE JR: The fight against rheumatism: from willow bark to COX-1 sparing drugs, J Physiol Pharmacol 2000; 51: 573-86.
    • (2000) J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.51 , pp. 573-586
    • Vane, J.R.1
  • 26
    • 0029928405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of anti-inflammatory drugs
    • VANE JR, BOTTING RM: Mechanism of action of anti-inflammatory drugs. Scand J Rheumatol 1996; 25 (Suppl. 102): 9-21.
    • (1996) Scand. J. Rheumatol. , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 102 , pp. 9-21
    • Vane, J.R.1    Botting, R.M.2
  • 27
    • 0000892101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic-antipyretic and antiinflammatory agents and drugs employed in the treatment of gout
    • HARDMAN JG, LIMBIRD LE, GOODMAN GILMAN A (Eds.): 10th ed., New York, McGraw-Hill
    • ROBERTS LJ II, MORROW JD: Analgesic-antipyretic and antiinflammatory agents and drugs employed in the treatment of gout. In HARDMAN JG, LIMBIRD LE, GOODMAN GILMAN A (Eds.): Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 10th ed., New York, McGraw-Hill, 2001: 687-731.
    • (2001) Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 687-731
    • Roberts II, L.J.1    Morrow, J.D.2
  • 29
    • 0036735020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of valdecoxib in treating the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized, controlled comparison with placebo and naproxen
    • BENSEN W, WEAVER A, ESPINOZA L et al.: Efficacy and safety of valdecoxib in treating the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, controlled comparison with placebo and naproxen. Rheumatology 2002; 41: 1008-16.
    • (2002) Rheumatology , vol.41 , pp. 1008-1016
    • Bensen, W.1    Weaver, A.2    Espinoza, L.3
  • 30
    • 0034707105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • for the VIGOR Study Group
    • BOMBARDIER C, LAINE L, REICIN A, et al. for the VIGOR Study Group: Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 1520-8.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.343 , pp. 1520-1528
    • Bombardier, C.1    Laine, L.2    Reicin, A.3
  • 31
    • 0034644396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal toxicity with celecoxib vs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
    • SILVERSTEIN FE, FAICH G, GOLDSTEIN JL, et al.: Gastrointestinal toxicity with celecoxib vs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. J Am Med Assoc 2000; 284: 1247-55.
    • (2000) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.284 , pp. 1247-1255
    • Silverstein, F.E.1    Faich, G.2    Goldstein, J.L.3
  • 32
    • 0036606889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are selective COX 2 inhibitors superior to traditional non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs?
    • JÜNI P, RUTJES AWS, DIEPPE PA: Are selective COX 2 inhibitors superior to traditional non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs? BMJ 2002; 321: 1287-8.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 1287-1288
    • Jüni, P.1    Rutjes, A.W.S.2    Dieppe, P.A.3
  • 33
    • 0028321670 scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen blocks spinal hyperalgesia induced by NMDA and substance P
    • BJÖRKMAN R, HALLMAN KM, HEDNER J, HEDNER T, HENNING M: Acetaminophen blocks spinal hyperalgesia induced by NMDA and substance P. Pain 1994; 57: 259-64.
    • (1994) Pain , vol.57 , pp. 259-264
    • Björkman, R.1    Hallman, K.M.2    Hedner, J.3    Hedner, T.4    Henning, M.5
  • 34
    • 0015511847 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of prostaglandin synthetase in brain explains the antipyretic activity of paracetamol (4-acetamidophenol)
    • FLOWER RJ, VANE JR: Inhibition of prostaglandin synthetase in brain explains the antipyretic activity of paracetamol (4-acetamidophenol). Nature 1972; 240: 410-1.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.240 , pp. 410-411
    • Flower, R.J.1    Vane, J.R.2
  • 35
    • 0025892232 scopus 로고
    • Central analgesic effect of acetaminophen but not of aspirin
    • PILETTA P, PORCHET HC, DAYER P: Central analgesic effect of acetaminophen but not of aspirin. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1991; 49: 350-4.
    • (1991) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.49 , pp. 350-354
    • Piletta, P.1    Porchet, H.C.2    Dayer, P.3
  • 36
    • 0035999577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andrenergic mechanisms in antinociceptive effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in acute thermal nociception in mice
    • PINARDI G, SIERRALTA F, MIRANDA HF: Andrenergic mechanisms in antinociceptive effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in acute thermal nociception in mice. Inflamm Res 2002; 51: 219-22.
    • (2002) Inflamm. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 219-222
    • Pinardi, G.1    Sierralta, F.2    Miranda, H.F.3
  • 38
    • 0032572518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-NSAID pharmacologic treatment options for the management of chronic pain
    • SCHNITZER TJ: Non-NSAID pharmacologic treatment options for the management of chronic pain. Am J Med 1998; 105 (Suppl. 1B): 45S-52S.
    • (1998) Am. J. Med. , vol.105 , Issue.SUPPL. 1B
    • Schnitzer, T.J.1
  • 39
    • 0034457719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of acetaminophen: Is there a cyclooxygenase 3?
    • BOTTING RM: Mechanism of action of acetaminophen: is there a cyclooxygenase 3? Clin Infect Dis 2000; 31 (Suppl. 5): S202-10.
    • (2000) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Botting, R.M.1
  • 40
    • 0027146692 scopus 로고
    • Selectivity of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs as inhibitors of constitutive and inducible cyclooxygenase
    • MITCHELL JA, AKARASEREENONT P, THIEMERMANN C, FLOWER RJ: Selectivity of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs as inhibitors of constitutive and inducible cyclooxygenase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993; 90: 11693-7.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 11693-11697
    • Mitchell, J.A.1    Akarasereenont, P.2    Thiemermann, C.3    Flower, R.J.4
  • 41
    • 0034157450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paracetamol: Past, present, and future
    • PRESCOTT LF: Paracetamol: past, present, and future. Am J Ther 2000; 7: 143-7.
    • (2000) Am. J. Ther. , vol.7 , pp. 143-147
    • Prescott, L.F.1
  • 42
    • 0037108979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COX-3, a cyclooxygenase-1 variant inhibited by acetaminophen and other analgesic/antipyretic drugs: Cloning, structure, and expression
    • CHANDRASEKHARAN NV, DAI H, ROOS KL et al.: COX-3, a cyclooxygenase-1 variant inhibited by acetaminophen and other analgesic/antipyretic drugs: cloning, structure, and expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002; 99: 13926-31.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 13926-13931
    • Chandrasekharan, N.V.1    Dai, H.2    Roos, K.L.3
  • 43
    • 0035866579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of acetaminophen inhibition of cyclooxygenase isoforms
    • OUELLET M, PERCIVAL MD: Mechanism of acetaminophen inhibition of cyclooxygenase isoforms. Arch Biochem Biophys 2001; 387: 273-80.
    • (2001) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.387 , pp. 273-280
    • Ouellet, M.1    Percival, M.D.2
  • 44
    • 0021288461 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of free radicals; recent views on their relation to inflammatory mechanisms
    • HERTZ F, CLOAREC A: Pharmacology of free radicals; recent views on their relation to inflammatory mechanisms. Life Sci 1984; 34: 713-20.
    • (1984) Life Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 713-720
    • Hertz, F.1    Cloarec, A.2
  • 45
    • 0033013466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of an acetaminophen-sensitive cyclooxygenase with reduced sensitivity to nonsteroid antiinflammatory drugs
    • SIMMONS DL, BOTTING RM, ROBERTSON PM, MADSEN ML, VANE JR: Induction of an acetaminophen-sensitive cyclooxygenase with reduced sensitivity to nonsteroid antiinflammatory drugs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999; 96: 3275-80.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 3275-3280
    • Simmons, D.L.1    Botting, R.M.2    Robertson, P.M.3    Madsen, M.L.4    Vane, J.R.5
  • 46
    • 0033694350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribing analgesics. How to improve function and avoid toxicity when treating chronic pain
    • FEINBERG SD: Prescribing analgesics. How to improve function and avoid toxicity when treating chronic pain. Geriatrics 2000; 55: 44, 49-50, 53.
    • (2000) Geriatrics , vol.55 , pp. 4449-5053
    • Feinberg, S.D.1
  • 47
    • 0035692028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen use in patients who drink alcohol: Current study evidence
    • KUFFNER EK, DART RC: Acetaminophen use in patients who drink alcohol: current study evidence. Am J Manag Care 2001; 7 (Suppl.): S592-6.
    • (2001) Am. J. Manag. Care , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Kuffner, E.K.1    Dart, R.C.2
  • 48
    • 0034157967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pain or fever with paracetamol (acetaminophen) in the alcoholic patient: A systematic review
    • DART RC, KUFFNER EK, RUMACK BH: Treatment of pain or fever with paracetamol (acetaminophen) in the alcoholic patient: a systematic review. Am J Ther 2000; 7: 123-34.
    • (2000) Am. J. Ther. , vol.7 , pp. 123-134
    • Dart, R.C.1    Kuffner, E.K.2    Rumack, B.H.3
  • 49
    • 0028043859 scopus 로고
    • Adverse reactions to over-the-counter analgesics taken for therapeutic purposes
    • [editorial]
    • STROM BL: Adverse reactions to over-the-counter analgesics taken for therapeutic purposes [editorial]. JAMA 1994; 272: 1866-7.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1866-1867
    • Strom, B.L.1
  • 50
    • 0035990168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal tolerability of three commonly employed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in elderly patients with osteoarthritis
    • NICCOLI L, BELLINO S, CANTINI F: Renal tolerability of three commonly employed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in elderly patients with osteoarthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2002; 20: 201-7.
    • (2002) Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. , vol.20 , pp. 201-207
    • Niccoli, L.1    Bellino, S.2    Cantini, F.3
  • 51
    • 0030032556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesics and the kidney: Summary and recommendations to the Scientific Advisory Board of the National Kidney Foundation from an Ad Hoc Committee of the National Kidney Foundation
    • HENRICH WL, AGODOA LE, BARRETT B et al.: Analgesics and the kidney: summary and recommendations to the Scientific Advisory Board of the National Kidney Foundation from an Ad Hoc Committee of the National Kidney Foundation. Am J Kidney Dis 1996; 27: 162-5.
    • (1996) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.27 , pp. 162-165
    • Henrich, W.L.1    Agodoa, L.E.2    Barrett, B.3
  • 52
    • 0035924764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen, aspirin, and chronic renal failure
    • FORED CM, EJERBLAD E, LINDBLAD P et al.: Acetaminophen, aspirin, and chronic renal failure. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 1801-8.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.345 , pp. 1801-1808
    • Fored, C.M.1    Ejerblad, E.2    Lindblad, P.3
  • 53
    • 0025866084 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk for chronic renal disease
    • SANDLER DP, BURR FR, WEINBERG CR: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk for chronic renal disease. Ann Intern Med 1991; 115: 165-72.
    • (1991) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.115 , pp. 165-172
    • Sandler, D.P.1    Burr, F.R.2    Weinberg, C.R.3
  • 54
    • 0025998097 scopus 로고
    • Risk for serious gastrointestinal complications related to use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. A meta-analysis
    • GABRIEL SE, JAAKKIMAINEN L, BOMBARDIER C: Risk for serious gastrointestinal complications related to use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. A meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 1991; 115: 787-96.
    • (1991) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.115 , pp. 787-796
    • Gabriel, S.E.1    Jaakkimainen, L.2    Bombardier, C.3
  • 55
    • 0035052744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoarthritis management: The role of cyclooxygenase-2-selective inhibitors
    • SCHNITZER TJ: Osteoarthritis management: the role of cyclooxygenase-2-selective inhibitors. Clin Ther 2001; 23: 313-26.
    • (2001) Clin. Ther. , vol.23 , pp. 313-326
    • Schnitzer, T.J.1
  • 56
    • 0002338858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an economic model comparing acetaminophen to NSAIDs in the treatment of mild-to-moderate osteoarthritis
    • HOLZER SS, CUERDON T: Development of an economic model comparing acetaminophen to NSAIDs in the treatment of mild-to-moderate osteoarthritis. Am J Manag Care 1996; 2 (Suppl.): S15-26.
    • (1996) Am. J. Manag. Care , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Holzer, S.S.1    Cuerdon, T.2
  • 57
    • 0021175663 scopus 로고
    • Combination analgesics
    • BEAVER WT: Combination analgesics. Am J Med 1984: 77 (3A): 38-53.
    • (1984) Am. J. Med. , vol.77 , Issue.3 A , pp. 38-53
    • Beaver, W.T.1
  • 58
    • 0034653742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoarthritis: Current concepts in diagnosis and management
    • MANEK NJ, LANE NE: Osteoarthritis: current concepts in diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician 2000; 61: 1795-804.
    • (2000) Am. Fam. Physician , vol.61 , pp. 1795-1804
    • Manek, N.J.1    Lane, N.E.2
  • 60
    • 0035720521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of oral combination analgesics: Rational therapy for pain
    • RAFFA RB: Pharmacology of oral combination analgesics: rational therapy for pain. J Clin Pharm Ther 2001; 26: 257-64.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. , vol.26 , pp. 257-264
    • Raffa, R.B.1
  • 61
    • 0035951628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected and pronounced antinociceptive synergy between spinal acetaminophen (paracetamol) and phentolamine
    • RAFFA RB, STONE DJJ, TALLARIDA RJ: Unexpected and pronounced antinociceptive synergy between spinal acetaminophen (paracetamol) and phentolamine. Eur J Pharmacol 2001; 412: R1-2.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.412
    • Raffa, R.B.1    Stone, D.J.J.2    Tallarida, R.J.3
  • 62
    • 0033803398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of "self-synergistic" spinal/supraspinal antinociception produced by acetaminophen (paracetamol)
    • 2700
    • RAFFA RB, STONE DJJ, TALLARIDA RJ: Discovery of "self-synergistic" spinal/supraspinal antinociception produced by acetaminophen (paracetamol). J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2700; 295: 291-4.
    • J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.295 , pp. 291-294
    • Raffa, R.B.1    Stone, D.J.J.2    Tallarida, R.J.3
  • 63
    • 0033512395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tramadol. allows reduction of naproxen dose among patients with naproxen-responsive osteoarthritis pain: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • SCHNITZER TJ, KAMIN M, OLSON WH: Tramadol allows reduction of naproxen dose among patients with naproxen-responsive osteoarthritis pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Arthritis Rheum 1999; 42: 1370-7.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.42 , pp. 1370-1377
    • Schnitzer, T.J.1    Kamin, M.2    Olson, W.H.3
  • 64
    • 0027171434 scopus 로고
    • Naproxen and paracetamol compared with naproxen only in coxarthrosis. Increased effect of the combination in 18 patients
    • SEIDEMAN P, SAMUELSON P, NEANDER G: Naproxen and paracetamol compared with naproxen only in coxarthrosis. Increased effect of the combination in 18 patients. Acta Orthop Scand 1993; 64: 285-8.
    • (1993) Acta Orthop. Scand. , vol.64 , pp. 285-288
    • Seideman, P.1    Samuelson, P.2    Neander, G.3
  • 65
    • 0027383902 scopus 로고
    • Additive effect of combined naproxen and paracetamol in rheumatoid arthritis
    • SEIDEMAN P: Additive effect of combined naproxen and paracetamol in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 1993; 32: 1077-82.
    • (1993) Br. J. Rheumatol. , vol.32 , pp. 1077-1082
    • Seideman, P.1
  • 66
    • 0033392017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining diclofenac with acetaminophen or acetaminophen-codeine after oral surgery: A randomized, double-blind single-dose study
    • BREIVIK EK, BARKVOLL P, SKOVLUND E: Combining diclofenac with acetaminophen or acetaminophen-codeine after oral surgery: a randomized, double-blind single-dose study. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1999; 66: 625-35.
    • (1999) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.66 , pp. 625-635
    • Breivik, E.K.1    Barkvoll, P.2    Skovlund, E.3
  • 67
    • 0021770160 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of diclofenac sodium (Voltarol) with and without paracetamol in the control of post-surgical dental pain
    • MATTHEWS RW, SCULLY CM, LEVERS BGH: The efficacy of diclofenac sodium (Voltarol) with and without paracetamol in the control of post-surgical dental pain. Br Dent J 1984: 157: 357-9.
    • (1984) Br. Dent. J. , vol.157 , pp. 357-359
    • Matthews, R.W.1    Scully, C.M.2    Levers, B.G.H.3
  • 68
    • 0029823647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine consumption in patients receiving rectal paracetamol and diclofenac alone and in combination
    • MONTGOMERY JE, SUTHERLAND CJ, KESTIN IG, SNEYD JR: Morphine consumption in patients receiving rectal paracetamol and diclofenac alone and in combination. Br J Anaesth 1996; 77: 845-7.
    • (1996) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.77 , pp. 845-847
    • Montgomery, J.E.1    Sutherland, C.J.2    Kestin, I.G.3    Sneyd, J.R.4
  • 69
    • 0042830469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic efficacy of rectal acetaminophen and ibuprofen alone or in combination for paediatric day-case adenoidectomy
    • VIITANEN H, TUOMINEN N, VAARANIEMI H, NIKANNE E, ANNILA P: Analgesic efficacy of rectal acetaminophen and ibuprofen alone or in combination for paediatric day-case adenoidectomy. Br J Anaesth 2003; 91: 363-7.
    • (2003) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.91 , pp. 363-367
    • Viitanen, H.1    Tuominen, N.2    Vaaraniemi, H.3    Nikanne, E.4    Annila, P.5
  • 70
    • 0036137467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled analgesic study of ibuprofen or rofecoxib in combination with paracetamol for tonsillectomy in children
    • PICKERING AE, BRIDGE HS, NOLAN J, STODDART PA: Double-blind, placebo-controlled analgesic study of ibuprofen or rofecoxib in combination with paracetamol for tonsillectomy in children. Br J Anaesth 2002; 88: 72-7.
    • (2002) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.88 , pp. 72-77
    • Pickering, A.E.1    Bridge, H.S.2    Nolan, J.3    Stoddart, P.A.4
  • 71
    • 0018756077 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tolmetin, paracetamol, and of two combinations of tolmetin and paracetamol as compared to placebo on experimentally induced pain. A double blind study
    • STACHER G, BAUER P, EHN I, SCHREIBER E: Effects of tolmetin, paracetamol, and of two combinations of tolmetin and paracetamol as compared to placebo on experimentally induced pain. A double blind study. Int J Clin Pharmacol Biopharm 1979; 17: 250-5.
    • (1979) Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Biopharm. , vol.17 , pp. 250-255
    • Stacher, G.1    Bauer, P.2    Ehn, I.3    Schreiber, E.4
  • 72
    • 0026769477 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the analgesic efficacy of a combination of naproxen and paracetamol versus dipyrone on the tourniquet test in healthy volunteers
    • LOPEZ-FIESCO A, LUDAN M, ALVAREZ JM, LOPEZ GZ, MARTINEZ EL: Evaluation of the analgesic efficacy of a combination of naproxen and paracetamol versus dipyrone on the tourniquet test in healthy volunteers. Proc West Pharmacol Soc 1992; 35: 207-10.
    • (1992) Proc. West Pharmacol. Soc. , vol.35 , pp. 207-210
    • Lopez-Fiesco, A.1    Ludan, M.2    Alvarez, J.M.3    Lopez, G.Z.4    Martinez, E.L.5
  • 74
    • 0034120920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preference for nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs versus acetaminophen and concomitant use of both types of drugs in patients with osteoarthritis
    • PINCUS T, SWEARINGEN C, CUMMINS P, CALLAHAN LF: Preference for nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs versus acetaminophen and concomitant use of both types of drugs in patients with osteoarthritis. J Rheumatol 2000; 27: 1020-7.
    • (2000) J. Rheumatol. , vol.27 , pp. 1020-1027
    • Pincus, T.1    Swearingen, C.2    Cummins, P.3    Callahan, L.F.4
  • 75
    • 1242327946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over-the-counter analgesics in adult patients - An overview
    • American Medical Association
    • American Medical Association: Over-the-counter analgesics in adult patients - an overview. Health Manag Bull 1998: 1-8.
    • (1998) Health Manag. Bull. , pp. 1-8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.