메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue SUPPL. 2, 2004, Pages 18-27

Building in efficacy: Developing solutions to combat drug resistant S. pneumoniae

Author keywords

Amoxicillin clavulanate; Drug development; Pharmacodynamics; Pharmacokinetics

Indexed keywords

14 HYDROXYCLARITHROMYCIN; AMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; AMINOPENICILLIN; AMOXICILLIN; AMOXICILLIN PLUS CLAVULANIC ACID; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; AZITHROMYCIN; BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC; BETA LACTAMASE; CARBAPENEM DERIVATIVE; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; CETHROMYCIN; CIPROFLOXACIN; CLARITHROMYCIN; CLAVULANATE POTASSIUM; CLINDAMYCIN; ERYTHROMYCIN; HMR 6004; KETOLIDE; LEVOFLOXACIN; MACROLIDE; OXAZOLIDINONE DERIVATIVE; PENICILLIN DERIVATIVE; PENICILLIN G; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; ROXITHROMYCIN; STREPTOGRAMIN DERIVATIVE; TETRACYCLINE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 1242269055     PISSN: 1198743X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1470-9465.2004.00862.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 50349125804 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pneumonia with 2-(p-aminobenzenesulphonamido) pyridine
    • Evans GM, Gaisford WF. Treatment of pneumonia with 2-(p-aminobenzenesulphonamido) pyridine. Lancet 1938; 2: 14-19.
    • (1938) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 14-19
    • Evans, G.M.1    Gaisford, W.F.2
  • 2
    • 0031012761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • Fine MJ, Auble TE, Yealy DM et al. A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 243-250.
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.336 , pp. 243-250
    • Fine, M.J.1    Auble, T.E.2    Yealy, D.M.3
  • 3
    • 0037347278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial eradication - Rationale for antimicrobial assessment. Introduction: The goals of antimicrobial therapy
    • Song J-H. Bacterial eradication - rationale for antimicrobial assessment. Introduction: the goals of antimicrobial therapy. Int J Infect Dis 2003; 7 (Suppl. 1): S1-S4.
    • (2003) Int. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Song, J.-H.1
  • 4
    • 0026570737 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the comparative efficacy of antibacterial agents for acute otitis media: The 'Pollyanna phenomenon'
    • Marchant CD, Carlin SA, Johnson CE, Shurin PA. Measuring the comparative efficacy of antibacterial agents for acute otitis media: The 'Pollyanna phenomenon'. J Pediatr 1992; 120: 72-77.
    • (1992) J. Pediatr. , vol.120 , pp. 72-77
    • Marchant, C.D.1    Carlin, S.A.2    Johnson, C.E.3    Shurin, P.A.4
  • 5
    • 0043156138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Alexander Project 1998-2000: Susceptibility of pathogens isolated from community-acquired respiratory tract infection to commonly used antimicrobial agents
    • The Alexander Project Group
    • Jacobs MR, Felmingham D, Appelbaum PC, Grüneberg RN, The Alexander Project Group. The Alexander Project 1998-2000: susceptibility of pathogens isolated from community-acquired respiratory tract infection to commonly used antimicrobial agents. J Antimicrob Chemother 2003; 52: 229-246.
    • (2003) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.52 , pp. 229-246
    • Jacobs, M.R.1    Felmingham, D.2    Appelbaum, P.C.3    Grüneberg, R.N.4
  • 6
    • 0032752510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity and pharmacodynamics of oral beta-lactam antimicrobials against Streptococcus pneumoniae from southeast Missouri
    • Kays MB, Wood KK, Miles DO. In vitro activity and pharmacodynamics of oral beta-lactam antimicrobials against Streptococcus pneumoniae from southeast Missouri. Pharmacotherapy 1999; 19: 1308-1314.
    • (1999) Pharmacotherapy , vol.19 , pp. 1308-1314
    • Kays, M.B.1    Wood, K.K.2    Miles, D.O.3
  • 7
    • 0036720521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of macrolide antibiotic treatment in patients with bacteremia due to erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Lonks JR, Garau J, Gomez L et al. Failure of macrolide antibiotic treatment in patients with bacteremia due to erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 35: 556-564.
    • (2002) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.35 , pp. 556-564
    • Lonks, J.R.1    Garau, J.2    Gomez, L.3
  • 8
    • 0037035122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to levofloxacin and failure of treatment of pneumococcal pneumonia
    • Davidson R, Cavalcanti R, Brunton JL et al. Resistance to levofloxacin and failure of treatment of pneumococcal pneumonia. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 747-750.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.346 , pp. 747-750
    • Davidson, R.1    Cavalcanti, R.2    Brunton, J.L.3
  • 9
    • 0033976135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriologic and clinical efficacy of amoxicillin/clavulanate vs. azithromycin in acute otitis media
    • Dagan R, Johnson CE, McLinn S et al. Bacteriologic and clinical efficacy of amoxicillin/clavulanate vs. azithromycin in acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000; 19: 95-104.
    • (2000) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.19 , pp. 95-104
    • Dagan, R.1    Johnson, C.E.2    McLinn, S.3
  • 10
    • 0031942006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the choice of antibiotics for therapy of acute otitis media be logical?
    • Dagan R. Can the choice of antibiotics for therapy of acute otitis media be logical? Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1998; 17: 1-5.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 1-5
    • Dagan, R.1
  • 11
    • 0030775353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriologic response to oral cephalosporins: Are established susceptibility breakpoints appropriate in the case of acute otitis media?
    • Dagan R, Abramson O, Leibovitz E et al. Bacteriologic response to oral cephalosporins: are established susceptibility breakpoints appropriate in the case of acute otitis media? J Infect Dis 1997; 176: 1253-1259.
    • (1997) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.176 , pp. 1253-1259
    • Dagan, R.1    Abramson, O.2    Leibovitz, E.3
  • 12
    • 0029797320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antibiotics in otitis media
    • Craig WA, Andes D. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antibiotics in otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996; 15: 944-948.
    • (1996) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.15 , pp. 944-948
    • Craig, W.A.1    Andes, D.2
  • 13
    • 0032952390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two pharmacodynamic models for assessing the efficacy of amoxiciliin-clavulanate against experimental respiratory infections caused by strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Woodnutt G, Berry V. Two pharmacodynamic models for assessing the efficacy of amoxiciliin-clavulanate against experimental respiratory infections caused by strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1999; 43: 29-34.
    • (1999) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.43 , pp. 29-34
    • Woodnutt, G.1    Berry, V.2
  • 14
    • 0036151585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic therapy of community respiratory tract infections: Strategies for optimal outcomes and minimized resistance emergence
    • Ball P, Baquero F, Cars O et al. Antibiotic therapy of community respiratory tract infections: strategies for optimal outcomes and minimized resistance emergence. J Antimicrob Chemother 2002; 49: 31-40.
    • (2002) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.49 , pp. 31-40
    • Ball, P.1    Baquero, F.2    Cars, O.3
  • 15
    • 18044399676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluating current antibiotic therapy
    • Craig WA. Re-evaluating current antibiotic therapy. Respir Med 2001; 95 (Suppl. A): S12-S19.
    • (2001) Respir. Med. , vol.95 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Craig, W.A.1
  • 16
    • 0038372082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free drug 24-hr AUC/MIC is the PK/PD target that correlates with in vivo efficacy of macrolides, azalides, ketolides and clindamycin
    • [abstract A-1264]. Abstracts of the 42nd Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. San Diego, CA: American Society of Microbiology
    • Craig WA, Kiem S, Andes DR. Free drug 24-hr AUC/MIC is the PK/PD target that correlates with in vivo efficacy of macrolides, azalides, ketolides and clindamycin [abstract A-1264]. In: Abstracts of the 42nd Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. San Diego, CA: American Society of Microbiology, 2002; 14.
    • (2002) , pp. 14
    • Craig, W.A.1    Kiem, S.2    Andes, D.R.3
  • 17
    • 0002973524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of bactericidal activity with telithromycin against erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (SP) in the murine thigh-infection model
    • [abstract A-2098]. Abstracts of the 41st Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Chicago, IL: American Society of Microbiology
    • Craig WA, Andes D. Pattern of bactericidal activity with telithromycin against erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (SP) in the murine thigh-infection model [abstract A-2098]. In: Abstracts of the 41st Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Chicago, IL: American Society of Microbiology, 2002; 34.
    • (2002) , pp. 34
    • Craig, W.A.1    Andes, D.2
  • 18
    • 0031952586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameters: Rationale for antibacterial dosing of mice and men
    • Craig WA. Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameters: rationale for antibacterial dosing of mice and men. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 26: 1-12.
    • (1998) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.26 , pp. 1-12
    • Craig, W.A.1
  • 19
    • 0036226940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal model pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics: A critical review
    • Andes D, Craig WA. Animal model pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics: a critical review. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2002; 19: 261-268.
    • (2002) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.19 , pp. 261-268
    • Andes, D.1    Craig, W.A.2
  • 20
    • 0031893544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pharmacodynamics of azithromycin and erythromycin in vitro and in vivo
    • den Hollander JG, Knudsen JD, Mouton JW et al. Comparison of pharmacodynamics of azithromycin and erythromycin in vitro and in vivo. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1998; 42: 377-382.
    • (1998) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.42 , pp. 377-382
    • den Hollander, J.G.1    Knudsen, J.D.2    Mouton, J.W.3
  • 21
    • 0036975207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo pharmacodynamic evaluation of clarithromycin in comparison to erythromycin
    • Novelii A, Fallani S, Cassetta MI, Arrigucci S, Mazzei T. In vivo pharmacodynamic evaluation of clarithromycin in comparison to erythromycin. J Chemother 2002; 14: 584-590.
    • (2002) J. Chemother. , vol.14 , pp. 584-590
    • Novelii, A.1    Fallani, S.2    Cassetta, M.I.3    Arrigucci, S.4    Mazzei, T.5
  • 22
    • 0037308582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of macrolide susceptibliity of efficacies of clarithromycin and azithromycin against Streptococcus pneumoniae in a murine lung infection model
    • Hoffman HL, Klepser ME, Ernst EJ et al. Influence of macrolide susceptibliity of efficacies of clarithromycin and azithromycin against Streptococcus pneumoniae in a murine lung infection model. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003; 47: 739-746.
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.47 , pp. 739-746
    • Hoffman, H.L.1    Klepser, M.E.2    Ernst, E.J.3
  • 23
    • 0033989601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriologic efficacies of oral azithromycin and oral cefaclor in treatment of acute otitis media in infants and young children
    • Dagan R, Leibovitz E, Fliss DM et al. Bacteriologic efficacies of oral azithromycin and oral cefaclor in treatment of acute otitis media in infants and young children. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2000; 44: 43-50.
    • (2000) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.44 , pp. 43-50
    • Dagan, R.1    Leibovitz, E.2    Fliss, D.M.3
  • 24
    • 0015323274 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of fixed combination antibiotics versus separate components in otitis media. Effectiveness of erythromycin estolate, triple sulfonomide, ampicillin, erythromycin estolate-triple sulfonomide, and placebo in 280 patients with acute otitis media under two and one-half years of age
    • Howie VM, Ploussard JH. Efficacy of fixed combination antibiotics versus separate components in otitis media. Effectiveness of erythromycin estolate, triple sulfonomide, ampicillin, erythromycin estolate-triple sulfonomide, and placebo in 280 patients with acute otitis media under two and one-half years of age. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1972; 11: 205-214.
    • (1972) Clin. Pediatr. (Phila) , vol.11 , pp. 205-214
    • Howie, V.M.1    Ploussard, J.H.2
  • 25
    • 0037344196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving bacterial eradication using pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic principles
    • Dagan R. Achieving bacterial eradication using pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic principles. Int J Infect Dis 2003; 7 (Suppl. 1): S21-S26.
    • (2003) Int. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Dagan, R.1
  • 26
    • 0030787835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in the selection of antibiotics for respiratory tract infections
    • Drusano GL, Craig WA. Relevance of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in the selection of antibiotics for respiratory tract infections. J Chemother 1997; 9: 38-44.
    • (1997) J. Chemother. , vol.9 , pp. 38-44
    • Drusano, G.L.1    Craig, W.A.2
  • 27
    • 0029849428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes resistant to macrolides but sensitive to clindamycin: A common resistance pattern mediated by an efflux system
    • Sutcliffe J, Tait-Kamradt A, Wondrack L. Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes resistant to macrolides but sensitive to clindamycin: a common resistance pattern mediated by an efflux system. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996; 40: 1817-1824.
    • (1996) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.40 , pp. 1817-1824
    • Sutcliffe, J.1    Tait-Kamradt, A.2    Wondrack, L.3
  • 28
    • 0033791352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of Streptococcus pneumoniae resistant to macrolide antimicrobial agents: A 6-year population-based assessment
    • Gay K, Baughman W, Miller Y et al. The emergence of Streptococcus pneumoniae resistant to macrolide antimicrobial agents: a 6-year population-based assessment. J Infect Dis 2000; 182: 1417-1424.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.182 , pp. 1417-1424
    • Gay, K.1    Baughman, W.2    Miller, Y.3
  • 29
    • 0034804927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of macrolide resistance genes erm (B) and mef (A) among 160 penicillin-intermediate clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated in southern France
    • Marchandin H, Jean-Pierre H, Jumas-Bilak E et al. Distribution of macrolide resistance genes erm (B) and mef (A) among 160 penicillin-intermediate clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated in southern France. Pathol Biol (Paris) 2001; 49: 522-527.
    • (2001) Pathol. Biol. (Paris) , vol.49 , pp. 522-527
    • Marchandin, H.1    Jean-Pierre, H.2    Jumas-Bilak, E.3
  • 30
    • 0037417016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an efflux mechanism and ribosomal mutations on macrolide susceptibility of Haemophilus influenzae clinical isolates
    • Peric M, Bozdogan B, Jacobs MR, Appelbaum PC. Effects of an efflux mechanism and ribosomal mutations on macrolide susceptibility of Haemophilus influenzae clinical isolates. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003; 47: 1017-1022.
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.47 , pp. 1017-1022
    • Peric, M.1    Bozdogan, B.2    Jacobs, M.R.3    Appelbaum, P.C.4
  • 31
    • 17944377202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacies of ABT-773, a new ketolide, against experimental bacterial infections
    • Mitten MJ, Meulbroek J, Nukkala M et al. Efficacies of ABT-773, a new ketolide, against experimental bacterial infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2001; 45: 2585-2593.
    • (2001) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.45 , pp. 2585-2593
    • Mitten, M.J.1    Meulbroek, J.2    Nukkala, M.3
  • 32
    • 18044401377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical failures: The tip of the iceberg?
    • Garau J. Clinical failures: the tip of the iceberg? Respir Med 2001; 95 (Suppl. A): S5-S11.
    • (2001) Respir. Med. , vol.95 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Garau, J.1
  • 33
    • 0024501170 scopus 로고
    • Comparative antibiotic dose-effect relations at several dosing intervals in murine pneumonitis and thigh-infection models
    • Leggett JE, Fantin B, Ebert S et al. Comparative antibiotic dose-effect relations at several dosing intervals in murine pneumonitis and thigh-infection models. J Infect Dis 1989; 159: 281-292.
    • (1989) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.159 , pp. 281-292
    • Leggett, J.E.1    Fantin, B.2    Ebert, S.3
  • 34
    • 0032515386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin: A new paradigm for early clinical trials
    • Preston SL, Drusano GL, Berman AL et al. Pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin: a new paradigm for early clinical trials. J Am Med Assoc 1998; 279: 125-129.
    • (1998) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.279 , pp. 125-129
    • Preston, S.L.1    Drusano, G.L.2    Berman, A.L.3
  • 35
    • 0035522312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimisation of antimicrobial therapy using pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters
    • Jacobs MR. Optimisation of antimicrobial therapy using pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters. Clin Microbiol Infect 2001; 7: 589-596.
    • (2001) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.7 , pp. 589-596
    • Jacobs, M.R.1
  • 36
    • 0033595136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae to fluoroquinolones in Canada
    • Chen DK, McGeer A, de Azavedo JC, Low DE. Decreased susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae to fluoroquinolones in Canada. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 233-239.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.341 , pp. 233-239
    • Chen, D.K.1    McGeer, A.2    de Azavedo, J.C.3    Low, D.E.4
  • 37
    • 0032708146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of fluoroquinolones
    • Turnidge J. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of fluoroquinolones. Drugs 1999; 58: 29-36.
    • (1999) Drugs , vol.58 , pp. 29-36
    • Turnidge, J.1
  • 38
    • 0030221480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance issues of the future
    • Craig WA. Antimicrobial resistance issues of the future. Diag Microbiol Infect Dis 1996; 25: 213-217.
    • (1996) Diag. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.25 , pp. 213-217
    • Craig, W.A.1
  • 39
    • 0035136786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence to support the rationale that bacterial eradication in respiratory tract infection is an important aim of antimicrobial therapy
    • Dagan R, Klugman K, Craig WA, Baquero F. Evidence to support the rationale that bacterial eradication in respiratory tract infection is an important aim of antimicrobial therapy. J Antimicrob Chemother 2001; 47: 129-140.
    • (2001) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.47 , pp. 129-140
    • Dagan, R.1    Klugman, K.2    Craig, W.A.3    Baquero, F.4
  • 40
    • 0036772336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cephalosporin-resistant pneumococcal pneumonia: Does it affect outcome?
    • Ailani RK, Alimchandani A, Hidalgo J et al. Cephalosporin-resistant pneumococcal pneumonia: does it affect outcome? Respir Med 2002; 96: 805-811.
    • (2002) Respir. Med. , vol.96 , pp. 805-811
    • Ailani, R.K.1    Alimchandani, A.2    Hidalgo, J.3
  • 41
    • 0011868999 scopus 로고
    • In-vivo activity of cefpodoxime against penicillin-resistant pneumococci
    • [abstract 2229]. Abstracts of the 19th International Congress of Chemotherapy. Montreal, QE, Canada: International Society of Chemotherapy
    • Urban A, Andes D, Craig WA. In-vivo activity of cefpodoxime against penicillin-resistant pneumococci [abstract 2229]. In: Abstracts of the 19th International Congress of Chemotherapy. Montreal, QE, Canada: International Society of Chemotherapy. Can J Infect Dis 1995; 6: 381C.
    • (1995) Can. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.6
    • Urban, A.1    Andes, D.2    Craig, W.A.3
  • 42
    • 0031684767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo activity of amoxicillin and amoxicillin/clavulanate against Streptococcus pneumoniae: Application to breakpoint determinations
    • Andes D, Craig WA. In vivo activity of amoxicillin and amoxicillin/clavulanate against Streptococcus pneumoniae: application to breakpoint determinations. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1998; 42: 2375-2379.
    • (1998) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.42 , pp. 2375-2379
    • Andes, D.1    Craig, W.A.2
  • 43
    • 8544230616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the activity of macrolide and β-lactam antibiotics and resistance development
    • The Alexander Project Group
    • Schito GC, Mannelli S, Pesce A, The Alexander Project Group. Trends in the activity of macrolide and β-lactam antibiotics and resistance development. J Chemother 1997; 9: 18-28.
    • (1997) J. Chemother. , vol.9 , pp. 18-28
    • Schito, G.C.1    Mannelli, S.2    Pesce, A.3
  • 44
    • 0032854834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibilities of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae to 10 oral antimicrobial agents based on pharmacodynamic parameters. 1997 U.S. surveillance study
    • Jacobs MR, Bajaksouzian S, Zilles A et al. Susceptibilities of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae to 10 oral antimicrobial agents based on pharmacodynamic parameters. 1997 U.S. surveillance study. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1999; 43: 1901-1908.
    • (1999) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.43 , pp. 1901-1908
    • Jacobs, M.R.1    Bajaksouzian, S.2    Zilles, A.3
  • 45
    • 0035005015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical pharmacokinetics of a new pharmacokinetically enhanced formulation of amoxicillin/clavulanate
    • Kaye CM, Allen A, Perry S et al. The clinical pharmacokinetics of a new pharmacokinetically enhanced formulation of amoxicillin/clavulanate. Clin Ther 2001; 23: 578-584.
    • (2001) Clin. Ther. , vol.23 , pp. 578-584
    • Kaye, C.M.1    Allen, A.2    Perry, S.3
  • 46
    • 0037345866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can we predict bacterial eradication?
    • Jacobs MR. How can we predict bacterial eradication? Int J Infect Dis 2003; 7 (Suppl. 1): S13-S20.
    • (2003) Int. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Jacobs, M.R.1
  • 47
    • 0025180289 scopus 로고
    • Effect of low concentrations of clavulanic acid on the in-vitro activity of amoxycillin against beta-lactamase-producing Branhamella catarrhalis and Haemophilus influenzae
    • Cooper CE, Slocombe B, White AR. Effect of low concentrations of clavulanic acid on the in-vitro activity of amoxycillin against beta-lactamase-producing Branhamella catarrhalis and Haemophilus influenzae. J Antimicrob Chemother 1990; 26: 371-380.
    • (1990) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.26 , pp. 371-380
    • Cooper, C.E.1    Slocombe, B.2    White, A.R.3
  • 49
    • 0036701346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of oral pharmacokinetically enhanced amoxycillin-clavulanate 2000/125 mg, twice daily, versus oral amoxycillin-clavulanate 1000/125 mg, three times daily, for the treatment of bacterial community-acquired pneumonia in adults
    • Petitpretz P, Chidiac C, Soriano F et al. The efficacy and safety of oral pharmacokinetically enhanced amoxycillin-clavulanate 2000/125 mg, twice daily, versus oral amoxycillin-clavulanate 1000/125 mg, three times daily, for the treatment of bacterial community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2002; 20: 119-129.
    • (2002) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.20 , pp. 119-129
    • Petitpretz, P.1    Chidiac, C.2    Soriano, F.3
  • 50
    • 10744233881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral pharmacokinetically enhanced co-amoxiclav 2000/125 mg, twice daily, compared with co-amoxiclav 875/125 mg, three times daily, in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in European adults
    • the 557 Clinical Study Group
    • Garau J, Twynholm M, Garcia-Mendez E, Siquier B, Rivero A, the 557 Clinical Study Group. Oral pharmacokinetically enhanced co-amoxiclav 2000/125 mg, twice daily, compared with co-amoxiclav 875/125 mg, three times daily, in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in European adults. J Antimicrob Chemother 2003; 52: 826-836.
    • (2003) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.52 , pp. 826-836
    • Garau, J.1    Twynholm, M.2    Garcia-Mendez, E.3    Siquier, B.4    Rivero, A.5
  • 51
    • 0142236639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy and safety of pharmacokinetically enhanced amoxicillin/clavulanate 2000/125 mg vs amoxicillin/clavulanate 875/125 mg in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP)
    • [abstract B11]. Abstracts from the 99th International Conference of the American Thoracic Society. Seattle, WA: American Thoracic Society
    • File T, Lode H, Kurz H, Crann R. Comparative efficacy and safety of pharmacokinetically enhanced amoxicillin/clavulanate 2000/125 mg vs amoxicillin/clavulanate 875/125 mg in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) [abstract B11]. In: Abstracts from the 99th International Conference of the American Thoracic Society. Seattle, WA: American Thoracic Society, 2003; A370.
    • (2003)
    • File, T.1    Lode, H.2    Kurz, H.3    Crann, R.4
  • 52
    • 0242400043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetically enhanced amoxicillin/clavulanate 2000/125 mg twice daily in the the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis (ABS) in adults
    • [abstract 300]. Abstracts from the 41st Annual Meeting of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. San Diego, CA: Infectious Disease Society of America
    • Anon J, Ferguson B, Wynne B, Kozak R. Pharmacokinetically enhanced amoxicillin/clavulanate 2000/125 mg twice daily in the the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis (ABS) in adults [abstract 300]. In: Abstracts from the 41st Annual Meeting of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. San Diego, CA: Infectious Disease Society of America, 2003; 84.
    • (2003) , pp. 84
    • Anon, J.1    Ferguson, B.2    Wynne, B.3    Kozak, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.