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Isomannide and isosorbide are easily obtained by dehydration of mannitol and sorbitol, respectively. (a) Wiggins, L. F. J. Chem. Soc. 1945, 4. (b) Montgomery, R.; Wiggins, L. F. J. Chem. Soc. 1946, 390.
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Wiggins, L.F.1
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Isomannide and isosorbide are easily obtained by dehydration of mannitol and sorbitol, respectively. (a) Wiggins, L. F. J. Chem. Soc. 1945, 4. (b) Montgomery, R.; Wiggins, L. F. J. Chem. Soc. 1946, 390.
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12344306676
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note
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The recovery of the chiral auxiliary was examined in this case, and 86% of the employed auxiliary was recovered by column chromatography.
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21
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12344320676
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note
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Proposed working models are included in the Supporting Information.
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22
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0037134199
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Prepared from D-glucose, see: (a) Tian, H.; She, X.; Shi, Y. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 2435. (b) Shu, L.; Shen, Y.-M.; Burke, C.; Goeddel, D.; Shi, Y. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 4963.
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Tian, H.1
She, X.2
Shi, Y.3
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23
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0038277410
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Prepared from D-glucose, see: (a) Tian, H.; She, X.; Shi, Y. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 2435. (b) Shu, L.; Shen, Y.-M.; Burke, C.; Goeddel, D.; Shi, Y. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 4963.
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Shu, L.1
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Goeddel, D.4
Shi, Y.5
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24
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12344322961
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note
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The difference between the trans/cis ratio in entry 3 and that in entry 5 might be explained by the conformation change of the reaction transition state in the diluted system. The exact reason is not clear at this time.
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25
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12344338771
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note
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Other experimental results that are also supportive: comparing with the results in entry 5 of Table 1, no significant difference was found (trans/cis = 69/31, 99% ee for trans and 79% ee for cis) when substrate 4b was reacted with 4′-methoxyacetophenone (5) in the presence of 1.0 equiv of tert-butyl alcohol under diluted (5 times) conditions.
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