Introduction: Democratization in the early twenty-first century

Democratization

Volumn 11, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 1-9

  Croissant, Aurel ^a   Merkel, Wolfgang ^b  

^a NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL   (United States)

^b HUMBOLDT UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 11844288283     PISSN: 13510347     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13510340412331304570     Document Type: Editorial

References (23)

1. Larry Diamond, Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999);
2. Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2003 (New York: Freedom House, 2004).
3. Thomas Carothers, 'The End of the Transition Paradigm', Journal of Democracy, Vol.13, No.1 (2002), p.9.
4. Terry L. Karl, 'The Hybrid Regimes of Central America', Journal of Democracy, Vol.3, No.4 (1995), pp.72-86
5. Larry Diamond, 'Thinking About Hybrid Regimes', Journal of Democracy Vol. 13, No.2 (2002), pp.21-35
6. Guillermo O'Donnell, 'Delegative Democracy', Journal of Democracy, Vol.5, No.1 (1994), pp.55-69
7. Wolfgang Merkel, 'Defekte Demokratien', in Wolfgang Merkel and Andreas Busch (eds), Demokratie in Ost und West (Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1999), pp.361-82
8. Fareed Zakaria, 'The Rise of Illiberal Democracy', Foreign Affairs Vol.76 (November-December 1997), pp.22-43
9. Larry Diamond, 'Is Pakistan the (Reverse) Wave of the Future?', Journal of Democracy, Vol. 11, No.4 (2000), pp.81-107
10. Steven Levitsky and Lucan A. Way, 'The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism', Journal of Democracy, Vol. 13, No.2 (2002), pp.50-65
11. Andreas Schedler, 'The Menu of Manipulation', Journal of Democracy Vol. 13, No.2 (2002), pp.36-50.
12. Charles King, 'Potemkin Democracy', The National Interest, Vol.64 (Summer 2001), pp.93-104.
13. Juan J. Linz, Totalitäre und Autoritäre Regime, edited by Raimund Krämer (Berlin: Wissenschaftsdebatte Verlag, 2000), p.xxxix.
14. Guillermo O'Donnell, Counterpoints. Selected Essays on Authoritarianism and Democratization (Norte Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1999).
15. Larry Diamond, 'Thinking about Hybrid Regimes', Journal of Democracy Vol. 13, No.2 (2002), p.22.
16. Guillermo O'Donnell, 'Illusions about Consolidation', in Larry Diamond et al. (eds), Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies. Themes and Perspectives (Baltimore, MD and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997), p.44.
17. Wolfgang Merkel and Aurel Croissant, 'Formal Institutions and Informal Rules in Defective Democracies', Central European Political Science Review, Vol.1, No.2 (2000), pp.31-48.
18. David Collier and Stephen Levitsky, 'Democracy with Adjectives: Conceptual Innovation in Comparative Research', World Politics, Vol.49, No.3 (1997), pp.430-51.
19. Jon Elster, 'The Necessity and Impossibility of Simultaneous Economic and Political Reform', in Piotr Polszajski (ed.), Philosophy of Social Science (Warsaw: IfiS Publishers 1990), pp.309-16
20. Claus Offe, 'Das Dilemma der Gleichzeitigkeit. Demokratisierung und Marktwirtschaft in Osteuropa', Merkur, No.45 (1991 ), pp.279-92
21. Claus Offe, Der Tunnel am Ende des Lichts. Erkundungen der politischen Transformation im neuen Osten (Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1994);
22. Jon Elster, Claus Offe and Ulrich K. Preuss, Institutional Design in Post-Communist Societies. Rebuilding the Ship at Sea (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).
23. Cf. Geoffrey Pridham, 'The International Context of Democratic Consolidation: Southern Europe in Comparative Perspective' in Richard Gunther, Nikiforos Diamandouros, HansJürgen Puhle (eds), The Politics of Democratic Consolidation. Southern Europe in Comparative Perspective (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995), pp.166-203.