-
1
-
-
0000646336
-
Localized technological change and the evolution of standards as economic institutions
-
C. Antonelli Localized technological change and the evolution of standards as economic institutions Information Economics and Policy 6 1994 195 216
-
(1994)
Information Economics and Policy
, vol.6
, pp. 195-216
-
-
Antonelli, C.1
-
2
-
-
0042875722
-
The relative effectiveness of patents and secrecy for appropriation
-
A. Arundel The relative effectiveness of patents and secrecy for appropriation Research Policy 30 2001 611 624
-
(2001)
Research Policy
, vol.30
, pp. 611-624
-
-
Arundel, A.1
-
3
-
-
0003510636
-
-
Directorate General XIII, European Commission, EIMS Publication
-
A. Arundel, G. van de Paal, and L. Soete Innovation Strategies of Europe's Largest Industrial Firms: Results of the PACE Survey for Information Sources, Public Research, Protection of Innovations and Government Programmes 1995 Directorate General XIII, European Commission, EIMS Publication
-
(1995)
Innovation Strategies of Europe's Largest Industrial Firms: Results of the PACE Survey for Information Sources, Public Research, Protection of Innovations and Government Programmes
-
-
Arundel, A.1
Van De Paal, G.2
Soete, L.3
-
4
-
-
31244437733
-
Intellectual property rights, strategic technology agreements and market structure: The case of GSM
-
R. Bekkers, G. Duysters, and B. Verspagen Intellectual property rights, strategic technology agreements and market structure: the case of GSM Research Policy 31 2002 1141 1161
-
(2002)
Research Policy
, vol.31
, pp. 1141-1161
-
-
Bekkers, R.1
Duysters, G.2
Verspagen, B.3
-
5
-
-
0037524344
-
Driving forces for standardisation at standardisation development organisations
-
K. Blind Driving forces for standardisation at standardisation development organisations Applied Economics 34 16 2002 1985 1998
-
(2002)
Applied Economics
, vol.34
, Issue.16
, pp. 1985-1998
-
-
Blind, K.1
-
8
-
-
85064899130
-
Interaction between standardisation and intellectual property rights
-
Seville
-
Blind, K., Bierhals, R., Iversen, E., Hossain, K., Rixius, B., Thumm, N., van Reekum, R., 2004. Interaction between Standardisation and Intellectual Property Rights. European Commission Technical Report EUR 21074 EN, Seville.
-
(2004)
European Commission Technical Report
, vol.EUR 21074 EN
-
-
Blind, K.1
Bierhals, R.2
Iversen, E.3
Hossain, K.4
Rixius, B.5
Thumm, N.6
Van Reekum, R.7
-
9
-
-
11844257702
-
-
Beuth-Verlag Bände, Berlin
-
U. Blum, A. Töpfer, G. Eickhoff, and I. Junginger Gesamtwirtschaftlicher Nutzen der Normung: Unternehmerischer Nutzen, vol. 2 2000 Beuth-Verlag Bände, Berlin
-
(2000)
Gesamtwirtschaftlicher Nutzen der Normung: Unternehmerischer Nutzen
, vol.2
-
-
Blum, U.1
Töpfer, A.2
Eickhoff, G.3
Junginger, I.4
-
10
-
-
11844282227
-
On the nature, function and composition of technological systems
-
H. Hanusch Elgar Cheltenham, UK/Northampton, Mass.
-
B. Carlsson, and R. Stankiewicz On the nature, function and composition of technological systems H. Hanusch The Legacy of Joseph A. Schumpeter, vol. 1, Intellectual Legacies in Modern Economics, vol. 4 1999 Elgar Cheltenham, UK/Northampton, Mass. 488 513
-
(1999)
The Legacy of Joseph A. Schumpeter, Vol. 1, Intellectual Legacies in Modern Economics, Vol. 4
, pp. 488-513
-
-
Carlsson, B.1
Stankiewicz, R.2
-
11
-
-
0040673886
-
R&D cooperation and spillovers: Some empirical evidence from Belgium
-
B. Cassiman, and R. Veugelers R&D cooperation and spillovers: some empirical evidence from Belgium American Economic Review 92 2002 1169 1184
-
(2002)
American Economic Review
, vol.92
, pp. 1169-1184
-
-
Cassiman, B.1
Veugelers, R.2
-
12
-
-
0006042562
-
Protecting their intellectual assets: Appropriability conditions and why U.S. manufacturing firms patent (or not)
-
Cambridge, MA
-
Cohen, W.M., Nelson, R.R., Walsh, J.P., 2000. Protecting their intellectual assets: appropriability conditions and why U.S. manufacturing firms patent (or not). NBER Working Paper 7552, Cambridge, MA.
-
(2000)
NBER Working Paper
, vol.7552
-
-
Cohen, W.M.1
Nelson, R.R.2
Walsh, J.P.3
-
13
-
-
31244438330
-
R&D spillovers, patents and the incentives to innovate in Japan and the United States
-
W.M. Cohen, A. Goto, A. Nagata, R.R. Nelson, and J.P. Walsh R&D spillovers, patents and the incentives to innovate in Japan and the United States Research Policy 31 2002 1349 1367
-
(2002)
Research Policy
, vol.31
, pp. 1349-1367
-
-
Cohen, W.M.1
Goto, A.2
Nagata, A.3
Nelson, R.R.4
Walsh, J.P.5
-
14
-
-
0002174015
-
Welfare effects of global patent protection
-
A. Deardorff Welfare effects of global patent protection Economica 59 1992 35 51
-
(1992)
Economica
, vol.59
, pp. 35-51
-
-
Deardorff, A.1
-
15
-
-
0010688899
-
Standardization and intellectual property
-
J. Farrell Standardization and intellectual property Jurimetrics Journal 1989 35 50
-
(1989)
Jurimetrics Journal
, pp. 35-50
-
-
Farrell, J.1
-
16
-
-
85071330482
-
The effects of Antitrust and intellectual property law on compatibility and innovation
-
J. Farrell, and M.L. Katz The effects of Antitrust and intellectual property law on compatibility and innovation The Antitrust Bulletin Fall-Winter 1998 609 650
-
(1998)
The Antitrust Bulletin Fall-Winter
, pp. 609-650
-
-
Farrell, J.1
Katz, M.L.2
-
17
-
-
0002642594
-
Standardization, compatibility, and innovation
-
J. Farrell, and G. Saloner Standardization, compatibility, and innovation RAND Journal of Economics 16 1985 70 83
-
(1985)
RAND Journal of Economics
, vol.16
, pp. 70-83
-
-
Farrell, J.1
Saloner, G.2
-
21
-
-
0035611994
-
The patent paradox revisited: An empirical analysis of patenting in the US semiconductor industry 1979-1995
-
B.H. Hall, and R.H. Ziedonis The patent paradox revisited: an empirical analysis of patenting in the US semiconductor industry 1979-1995 RAND Journal of Economics 32 2001 101 128
-
(2001)
RAND Journal of Economics
, vol.32
, pp. 101-128
-
-
Hall, B.H.1
Ziedonis, R.H.2
-
22
-
-
0013041398
-
Appropriability of technical innovations: An empirical analysis
-
N. Harabi Appropriability of technical innovations: an empirical analysis Research Policy 24 1995 981 992
-
(1995)
Research Policy
, vol.24
, pp. 981-992
-
-
Harabi, N.1
-
23
-
-
0043133376
-
Citations, family size, opposition and the value of patent rights
-
D. Harhoff, F.M. Scherer, and K. Vopel Citations, family size, opposition and the value of patent rights Research Policy 32 2003 1343 1363
-
(2003)
Research Policy
, vol.32
, pp. 1343-1363
-
-
Harhoff, D.1
Scherer, F.M.2
Vopel, K.3
-
24
-
-
0032076909
-
Can patents deter innovation? the anticommons in biomedical research
-
M. Heller, and R. Eisenberg Can patents deter innovation? The anticommons in biomedical research Science 280 1998 698 701
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.280
, pp. 698-701
-
-
Heller, M.1
Eisenberg, R.2
-
25
-
-
0002361681
-
Standardization and intellectual property rights: Conflicts between innovation and diffusion in new telecommunications systems
-
K. Jakobs Idea Group Publishing Pennsylvania
-
E. Iversen Standardization and intellectual property rights: conflicts between innovation and diffusion in new telecommunications systems K. Jakobs Standards and Standardization: A Global Perspective 1999 Idea Group Publishing Pennsylvania 80 101
-
(1999)
Standards and Standardization: A Global Perspective
, pp. 80-101
-
-
Iversen, E.1
-
26
-
-
5044224975
-
Innovation activities and European patenting of German firms - A panel data analysis
-
Mannheim
-
Janz, N., Licht, G., Doherr, T., 2001. Innovation Activities and European Patenting of German Firms - A Panel Data Analysis. ZEW Working Paper, Mannheim.
-
(2001)
ZEW Working Paper
-
-
Janz, N.1
Licht, G.2
Doherr, T.3
-
27
-
-
84894769085
-
Innovation, standardization and the long-term production function: A co-integration approach for Germany 1960-1996
-
A. Jungmittag, K. Blind, and H. Grupp Innovation, standardization and the long-term production function: a co-integration approach for Germany 1960-1996 Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften 119 1999 205 222
-
(1999)
Zeitschrift Für Wirtschafts- Und Sozialwissenschaften
, vol.119
, pp. 205-222
-
-
Jungmittag, A.1
Blind, K.2
Grupp, H.3
-
28
-
-
85020616309
-
Network externalities, competition, and compatibility
-
M.L. Katz, and C. Shapiro Network externalities, competition, and compatibility American Economic Review 75 1985 424 440
-
(1985)
American Economic Review
, vol.75
, pp. 424-440
-
-
Katz, M.L.1
Shapiro, C.2
-
29
-
-
0000099331
-
R&D in the presence of network externalities: Timing and compatibility
-
E.G. Kristiansen R&D in the presence of network externalities: timing and compatibility RAND Journal of Economics 29 1998 531 547
-
(1998)
RAND Journal of Economics
, vol.29
, pp. 531-547
-
-
Kristiansen, E.G.1
-
30
-
-
0002231899
-
What is behind the recent surge in patenting?
-
S. Kortum, and J. Lerner What is behind the recent surge in patenting? Research Policy 28 1999 1 22
-
(1999)
Research Policy
, vol.28
, pp. 1-22
-
-
Kortum, S.1
Lerner, J.2
-
31
-
-
0032831542
-
The determinants of innovation: R&D, technology transfer and networking effects
-
J.H. Love, and S. Roper The determinants of innovation: R&D, technology transfer and networking effects Review of Industrial Organization 15 1999 43 64
-
(1999)
Review of Industrial Organization
, vol.15
, pp. 43-64
-
-
Love, J.H.1
Roper, S.2
-
32
-
-
0000566853
-
The benefits and costs of strong patent protection: A contribution to the current debate
-
R. Mazzoleni, and R. Nelson The benefits and costs of strong patent protection: a contribution to the current debate Research Policy 27 1998 273 284
-
(1998)
Research Policy
, vol.27
, pp. 273-284
-
-
Mazzoleni, R.1
Nelson, R.2
-
33
-
-
11844274743
-
Why do firms participate in standardization? An empirical exploration of the relation between isomorphism and institutional dynamics in standardization
-
University of Utrecht, Utrecht
-
Meeus, M.T.H., Faber, J., Oerlemans, L.A.G., 2002. Why do firms participate in standardization? An empirical exploration of the relation between isomorphism and institutional dynamics in standardization. Working Paper Department of Innovation Studies. University of Utrecht, Utrecht.
-
(2002)
Working Paper Department of Innovation Studies
-
-
Meeus, M.T.H.1
Faber, J.2
Oerlemans, L.A.G.3
-
34
-
-
0039963861
-
Institutions for intellectual property transactions: The case of patent pools
-
University of California at Berkely
-
Merges, R.P., 1999. Institutions for Intellectual Property Transactions: The Case of Patent Pools. Working Paper Revision 1999. University of California at Berkely.
-
(1999)
Working Paper Revision 1999
-
-
Merges, R.P.1
-
35
-
-
0002130113
-
A patent system for both diffusion and exclusion
-
J.A. Ordover A patent system for both diffusion and exclusion Journal of Economic Perspectives 5 1991 43 60
-
(1991)
Journal of Economic Perspectives
, vol.5
, pp. 43-60
-
-
Ordover, J.A.1
-
36
-
-
84870502754
-
Patente und Marken als Schutzmechanismen für Innovationen
-
Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW), Mannheim
-
Rammer, C., 2002. Patente und Marken als Schutzmechanismen für Innovationen. Studien zum deutschen Innovationssystem Nr. 11-2003, Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW), Mannheim.
-
(2002)
Studien zum Deutschen Innovationssystem Nr. 11-2003
, vol.11
, Issue.2003
-
-
Rammer, C.1
-
41
-
-
0001445105
-
Navigating the patent thicket: Cross licenses, patent pools and standard setting
-
A. Jaffe J. Lerner S. Stern MIT Press
-
C. Shapiro Navigating the patent thicket: cross licenses, patent pools and standard setting A. Jaffe J. Lerner S. Stern Innovation Policy and the Economy vol. 1 2001 MIT Press 119 150
-
(2001)
Innovation Policy and the Economy
, vol.1
, pp. 119-150
-
-
Shapiro, C.1
-
43
-
-
79955016908
-
The economics of standardization
-
Directorate Department of Trade and Industry, University of Manchester, Manchester
-
Swann, P., 2000. The Economics of Standardization. Final Report for Standards and Technical Regulations. Directorate Department of Trade and Industry, University of Manchester, Manchester.
-
(2000)
Final Report for Standards and Technical Regulations
-
-
Swann, P.1
-
45
-
-
0035360837
-
Management of intellectual property rights in European biotechnology firms
-
N. Thumm Management of intellectual property rights in European biotechnology firms Technological Forecasting and Social Change 67 2001 259 272
-
(2001)
Technological Forecasting and Social Change
, vol.67
, pp. 259-272
-
-
Thumm, N.1
-
46
-
-
11844264058
-
Intellectual property rights and competitively fragmented standardization processes: A review of the literature
-
F. Bousquet Y. Bunztly H. Coenen K. Jakobs
-
M. van Wegberg Intellectual property rights and competitively fragmented standardization processes: a review of the literature F. Bousquet Y. Bunztly H. Coenen K. Jakobs EURAS Proceedings 2004, Wissenschaftsverlag Mainz, Aachen 2004 214 226
-
(2004)
EURAS Proceedings 2004, Wissenschaftsverlag Mainz, Aachen
, pp. 214-226
-
-
Van Wegberg, M.1
-
47
-
-
0011295216
-
Innovation and export behaviour at the firm level
-
K. Wakelin Innovation and export behaviour at the firm level Research Policy 26 1998 829 841
-
(1998)
Research Policy
, vol.26
, pp. 829-841
-
-
Wakelin, K.1
-
48
-
-
1842580231
-
Leveraging technological externalities in complex technologies: Microsoft's exploitation of standards in browser wars
-
P. Windrum Leveraging technological externalities in complex technologies: Microsoft's exploitation of standards in browser wars Research Policy 33 2004 385 394
-
(2004)
Research Policy
, vol.33
, pp. 385-394
-
-
Windrum, P.1
|