메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 146-154

A review of cerebral vasospasm. Part IV. Post-traumatic vasospasm

Author keywords

Cerebral vasospasm; Head injury; Traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage

Indexed keywords


EID: 11544334225     PISSN: 09675868     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0967-5868(98)90028-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0018873690 scopus 로고
    • Attempted prevention or treatment of intracranial arterial spasm: A survey
    • Wilkins RH. Attempted prevention or treatment of intracranial arterial spasm: a survey. Neurosurgery 1980; 6: 198-210.
    • (1980) Neurosurgery , vol.6 , pp. 198-210
    • Wilkins, R.H.1
  • 2
    • 0022531440 scopus 로고
    • Attempts at prevention or treatment of intracranial arterial spasm: An update
    • Wilkins RH. Attempts at prevention or treatment of intracranial arterial spasm: an update. Neurosurgery 1986; 18: 808-825.
    • (1986) Neurosurgery , vol.18 , pp. 808-825
    • Wilkins, R.H.1
  • 3
    • 43949154732 scopus 로고
    • A review of cerebral vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. I. Incidence and effects
    • Dorsch NWC, King MT. A review of cerebral vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. I. Incidence and effects. J Clin Neurosci 1994; 1: 19-26.
    • (1994) J Clin Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 19-26
    • Dorsch, N.W.C.1    King, M.T.2
  • 4
    • 0002716459 scopus 로고
    • A review of cerebral vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. II. Management
    • Dorsch NWC. A review of cerebral vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. II. Management. J Clin Neurosci 1994; 1: 78-92.
    • (1994) J Clin Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 78-92
    • Dorsch, N.W.C.1
  • 5
    • 0000705973 scopus 로고
    • A review of cerebral vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. III. Mechanisms of action of calcium antagonists
    • Dorsch NWC. A review of cerebral vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. III. Mechanisms of action of calcium antagonists. J Clin Neurosci 1994; 1: 151-160.
    • (1994) J Clin Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 151-160
    • Dorsch, N.W.C.1
  • 6
    • 0030030221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of prophylactic nimodipine for delayed ischemic deficit after subarachnoid hemorrhage: A metaanalysis
    • Barker FG II, Ogilvie CS. Efficacy of prophylactic nimodipine for delayed ischemic deficit after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a metaanalysis. J Neurosurg 1996; 84: 405-414.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 405-414
    • Barker II, F.G.1    Ogilvie, C.S.2
  • 7
    • 0001416798 scopus 로고
    • Angiography in traumatic cerebral lacerations with special regard to some less common aspects
    • Columella F, Delzanno GB, Gaist G, Piazza G. Angiography in traumatic cerebral lacerations with special regard to some less common aspects. Acta Radiol 1963; 1: 239-247.
    • (1963) Acta Radiol , vol.1 , pp. 239-247
    • Columella, F.1    Delzanno, G.B.2    Gaist, G.3    Piazza, G.4
  • 8
    • 0013984773 scopus 로고
    • Angiographic changes in cerebral contusions and intracerebral hematomas
    • Leeds NE, Reid ND, Rosen LM. Angiographic changes in cerebral contusions and intracerebral hematomas. Acta Radiol 1966; 5: 320-327.
    • (1966) Acta Radiol , vol.5 , pp. 320-327
    • Leeds, N.E.1    Reid, N.D.2    Rosen, L.M.3
  • 9
    • 0015304164 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial arterial narrowing and spasm in acute head injury
    • Suwanwela C, Suwanwela N. Intracranial arterial narrowing and spasm in acute head injury. J Neurosurg 1972; 36: 314-323.
    • (1972) J Neurosurg , vol.36 , pp. 314-323
    • Suwanwela, C.1    Suwanwela, N.2
  • 10
    • 0017840835 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between angiographic findings and the ischaemia of head injury
    • Macpherson P, Graham DI. Correlation between angiographic findings and the ischaemia of head injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1978; 41: 122-127.
    • (1978) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 122-127
    • Macpherson, P.1    Graham, D.I.2
  • 11
    • 0017887991 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrobasilar spasm: A significant cause of neurological deficit in head injury
    • Marshall LF, Bruce DA, Bruno L, Langfitt TW. Vertebrobasilar spasm: a significant cause of neurological deficit in head injury. J Neurosurg 1978; 48: 560-564.
    • (1978) J Neurosurg , vol.48 , pp. 560-564
    • Marshall, L.F.1    Bruce, D.A.2    Bruno, L.3    Langfitt, T.W.4
  • 12
    • 0025338696 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of posttraumatic blood flow velocities by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography
    • Weber M, Grolimund P, Seiler RW. Evaluation of posttraumatic blood flow velocities by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. Neurosurgery 1990; 27: 106-112.
    • (1990) Neurosurgery , vol.27 , pp. 106-112
    • Weber, M.1    Grolimund, P.2    Seiler, R.W.3
  • 13
    • 0025635558 scopus 로고
    • Transcranial Doppler ultrasound following closed head injury: Vasospasm or vasoparalysis?
    • Gomez CR, Backer RJ, Bucholtz RD. Transcranial Doppler ultrasound following closed head injury: vasospasm or vasoparalysis? Surg Neurol 1992; 35: 30-35.
    • (1992) Surg Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 30-35
    • Gomez, C.R.1    Backer, R.J.2    Bucholtz, R.D.3
  • 14
    • 0029883046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated transcranial Doppler flow velocities after severe head injury: Cerebral vasospasm or hyperemia?
    • Romner B, Bellner J, Kongstad P, Sjöholm H. Elevated transcranial Doppler flow velocities after severe head injury: cerebral vasospasm or hyperemia? J Neurosurg 1996; 85: 90-97.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.85 , pp. 90-97
    • Romner, B.1    Bellner, J.2    Kongstad, P.3    Sjöholm, H.4
  • 15
    • 0029877762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage as a predictable indicator of delayed ischemic symptoms
    • Taneda M, Kataoka K, Akai F, Asai T, Sakata I. Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage as a predictable indicator of delayed ischemic symptoms. J Neurosurg 1996; 84: 762-768.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 762-768
    • Taneda, M.1    Kataoka, K.2    Akai, F.3    Asai, T.4    Sakata, I.5
  • 16
    • 0020394689 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive transcranial Doppler ultrasound recording of flow velocity in basal cerebral arteries
    • Aaslid R, Markwalder T-M, Nornes H. Noninvasive transcranial Doppler ultrasound recording of flow velocity in basal cerebral arteries. J Neurosurg 1982; 57: 769-774.
    • (1982) J Neurosurg , vol.57 , pp. 769-774
    • Aaslid, R.1    Markwalder, T.-M.2    Nornes, H.3
  • 17
    • 0001875354 scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid hemorrhage and vasospasm
    • Newell DW, Aaslid R (eds). New York: Raven Press
    • Seiler RW, Newell DW. Subarachnoid hemorrhage and vasospasm. In: Newell DW, Aaslid R (eds). Transcranial Doppler. New York: Raven Press, 1992: 101-107.
    • (1992) Transcranial Doppler , pp. 101-107
    • Seiler, R.W.1    Newell, D.W.2
  • 18
    • 0024419182 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vasospasm diagnosis by means of angiography and blood velocity measurements
    • Lindegaard K-F, Nornes H, Bakke SJ, Sorteberg W, Nakstad P. Cerebral vasospasm diagnosis by means of angiography and blood velocity measurements. Acta Neurochir 1989; 100: 12-24.
    • (1989) Acta Neurochir , vol.100 , pp. 12-24
    • Lindegaard, K.-F.1    Nornes, H.2    Bakke, S.J.3    Sorteberg, W.4    Nakstad, P.5
  • 19
    • 0026738089 scopus 로고
    • The significance of posttraumatic increase in cerebral blood flow velocity: A transcranial Doppler ultrasound study
    • Chan K-H, Dearden NM, Miller JD. The significance of posttraumatic increase in cerebral blood flow velocity: a transcranial Doppler ultrasound study. Neurosurgery 1992; 30: 697-700.
    • (1992) Neurosurgery , vol.30 , pp. 697-700
    • Chan, K.-H.1    Dearden, N.M.2    Miller, J.D.3
  • 20
    • 0027096926 scopus 로고
    • Transcranial Doppler waveform differences in hyperemic and nonhyperemic patients after severe head injury
    • Chan K-H, Dearden NM, Miller JD, Midgley S, Piper IR. Transcranial Doppler waveform differences in hyperemic and nonhyperemic patients after severe head injury. Surg Neurol 1992; 38: 433-436.
    • (1992) Surg Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 433-436
    • Chan, K.-H.1    Dearden, N.M.2    Miller, J.D.3    Midgley, S.4    Piper, I.R.5
  • 21
    • 0027757504 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of jugular venous oxygen solution in comatose patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage and intracerebral haematomas
    • von Helden A, Schneider G-H, Unterberg A, Lanksch WR. Monitoring of jugular venous oxygen solution in comatose patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage and intracerebral haematomas. Acta Neurochir 1993; Suppl 59: 102-106.
    • (1993) Acta Neurochir , Issue.59 SUPPL. , pp. 102-106
    • Von Helden, A.1    Schneider, G.-H.2    Unterberg, A.3    Lanksch, W.R.4
  • 22
    • 0026795479 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic arterial spasm: Transcranial Doppler ultrasound, cerebral blood flow, and angiographic findings
    • Martin NA, Doberstein C, Zane C, Caron MJ, Thomas K, Becker DP. Posttraumatic arterial spasm: transcranial Doppler ultrasound, cerebral blood flow, and angiographic findings. J Neurosurg 1992; 77: 575-583.
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.77 , pp. 575-583
    • Martin, N.A.1    Doberstein, C.2    Zane, C.3    Caron, M.J.4    Thomas, K.5    Becker, D.P.6
  • 24
    • 0029959933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of blood velocity as measured by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography to cerebral blood flow as determined by stable xenon computed tomographic studies after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Clyde BL, Resnick DK, Yonas H, Smith HA, Kaufmann AM. The relationship of blood velocity as measured by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography to cerebral blood flow as determined by stable xenon computed tomographic studies after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 1996; 38: 896-905.
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.38 , pp. 896-905
    • Clyde, B.L.1    Resnick, D.K.2    Yonas, H.3    Smith, H.A.4    Kaufmann, A.M.5
  • 25
    • 11544277195 scopus 로고
    • Fast Fourier analysis of TCD waveforms recorded during hyperaemia and vasospasm after severe head injury
    • Zurynski Y, Burke C, Dorsch NWC. Fast Fourier analysis of TCD waveforms recorded during hyperaemia and vasospasm after severe head injury. Abstract. J Neurotrauma 1995; 12: 458.
    • (1995) J Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 458
    • Zurynski, Y.1    Burke, C.2    Dorsch, N.W.C.3
  • 27
    • 0023550040 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral arterial vasospasm following severe head injury: A transcranial Doppler study
    • Compton JS, Teddy PJ. Cerebral arterial vasospasm following severe head injury: a transcranial Doppler study. BrJ Neurosurg 1987; 1: 435-439.
    • (1987) BrJ Neurosurg , vol.1 , pp. 435-439
    • Compton, J.S.1    Teddy, P.J.2
  • 28
    • 0027434930 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vasospasm following post-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage evaluated by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography
    • Sander D, Klingelhöfer J. Cerebral vasospasm following post-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage evaluated by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. J Neurol Sci 1993; 119: 1-7.
    • (1993) J Neurol Sci , vol.119 , pp. 1-7
    • Sander, D.1    Klingelhöfer, J.2
  • 29
    • 0028012243 scopus 로고
    • Transcranial Doppler monitoring in head injury: Relations between type of injury, flow velocities, vasoreactivity, and outcome
    • Steiger H-J, Aaslid R, Stooss R, Seiler RW. Transcranial Doppler monitoring in head injury: relations between type of injury, flow velocities, vasoreactivity, and outcome. Neurosurgery 1994; 34: 79-86.
    • (1994) Neurosurgery , vol.34 , pp. 79-86
    • Steiger, H.-J.1    Aaslid, R.2    Stooss, R.3    Seiler, R.W.4
  • 30
    • 0028805314 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and effects of increased cerebral blood flow velocity after severe head injury: A transcranial Doppler ultrasound study. I. Prediction of post-traumatic vasospasm and hyperemia
    • Zurynski Y, Dorsch N, Pearson I. Incidence and effects of increased cerebral blood flow velocity after severe head injury: a transcranial Doppler ultrasound study. I. Prediction of post-traumatic vasospasm and hyperemia. J Neurol Sci 1995; 134: 33-40.
    • (1995) J Neurol Sci , vol.134 , pp. 33-40
    • Zurynski, Y.1    Dorsch, N.2    Pearson, I.3
  • 31
    • 10644221235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage
    • Abraszko R, Zurynski Y, Dorsch NWC. The importance of traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Clin Neurosci 1996; 3: 21-25.
    • (1996) J Clin Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 21-25
    • Abraszko, R.1    Zurynski, Y.2    Dorsch, N.W.C.3
  • 32
    • 0029690112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hemodynamics in patients with traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage - Sequential studies with TCD
    • Schmieder K, Hardenack M, Harders A. Cerebral hemodynamics in patients with traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage - sequential studies with TCD. Acta Neurol Scand 1996; Suppl 166: 123-127.
    • (1996) Acta Neurol Scand , Issue.166 SUPPL. , pp. 123-127
    • Schmieder, K.1    Hardenack, M.2    Harders, A.3
  • 33
    • 0025036295 scopus 로고
    • Initial CT findings in 753 patients with severe head injury. A report from the NIH Traumatic Coma Data Bank
    • Eisenberg HM, Gary HE Jr, Aldrich EF et al. Initial CT findings in 753 patients with severe head injury. A report from the NIH Traumatic Coma Data Bank. J Neurosurg 1990; 73: 688-698.
    • (1990) J Neurosurg , vol.73 , pp. 688-698
    • Eisenberg, H.M.1    Gary Jr., H.E.2    Aldrich, E.F.3
  • 35
    • 0029031779 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of cerebral vasospasm
    • Weir B. Pathophysiology of cerebral vasospasm. Br J Neurosurg 1995; 9: 375-90.
    • (1995) Br J Neurosurg , vol.9 , pp. 375-390
    • Weir, B.1
  • 36
    • 0008193811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiological basis of cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
    • Khurana VG, Besser M. The pathophysiological basis of cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Clin Neurosci 1997; 4: 122-131.
    • (1997) J Clin Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 122-131
    • Khurana, V.G.1    Besser, M.2
  • 37
    • 0018904811 scopus 로고
    • Relation of cerebral vasospasm to subarachnoid hemorrhage visualized by computerized tomographic scanning
    • Fisher CM, Kistler JP, DavisJM. Relation of cerebral vasospasm to subarachnoid hemorrhage visualized by computerized tomographic scanning. Neurosurgery 1980; 6: 1-9.
    • (1980) Neurosurgery , vol.6 , pp. 1-9
    • Fisher, C.M.1    Kistler, J.P.2    Davis, J.M.3
  • 38
    • 0025280811 scopus 로고
    • Blood component induction of cerebral vasospasm
    • Harada T, Suzuki Y, Satoh S et al. Blood component induction of cerebral vasospasm. Neurosurgery 1990; 27: 252-256.
    • (1990) Neurosurgery , vol.27 , pp. 252-256
    • Harada, T.1    Suzuki, Y.2    Satoh, S.3
  • 39
    • 0019975833 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vasoactivity of heme proteins in vitro. Some mechanistic considerations
    • Wellum GR, Irvine TW Jr, Zervas NT. Cerebral vasoactivity of heme proteins in vitro. Some mechanistic considerations. J Neurosurg 1982; 56: 777-783.
    • (1982) J Neurosurg , vol.56 , pp. 777-783
    • Wellum, G.R.1    Irvine Jr., T.W.2    Zervas, N.T.3
  • 40
    • 6544240644 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium and the control of vascular smooth muscle
    • Wilkins RH (ed). New York: Raven Press
    • Vanhoutte PM. Endothelium and the control of vascular smooth muscle. In: Wilkins RH (ed). Cerebral Vasospasm. New York: Raven Press, 1988: 119-128.
    • (1988) Cerebral Vasospasm , pp. 119-128
    • Vanhoutte, P.M.1
  • 41
    • 0023859136 scopus 로고
    • A novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells
    • Yanagisawa M, Kurihara H, Kimura S et al. A novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells. Nature 1988; 332: 411-415.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 411-415
    • Yanagisawa, M.1    Kurihara, H.2    Kimura, S.3
  • 42
    • 0022861038 scopus 로고
    • Effect of selective lesions in the hypothalamic-pituitary region on the development of cerebral vasospasm following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in the rat
    • Svendgaard NA, Delgado TJ, Brun A. Effect of selective lesions in the hypothalamic-pituitary region on the development of cerebral vasospasm following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in the rat. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1986; 6: 650-657.
    • (1986) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.6 , pp. 650-657
    • Svendgaard, N.A.1    Delgado, T.J.2    Brun, A.3
  • 43
    • 0025268706 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of contractile responses to endothelin in human cerebral arteries: Implications for cerebral vasospasm
    • Papadopoulos SM, Gilbert LL, Webb RC, D'Amato CJ. Characterization of contractile responses to endothelin in human cerebral arteries: implications for cerebral vasospasm. Neurosurgery 1990; 26: 810-815.
    • (1990) Neurosurgery , vol.26 , pp. 810-815
    • Papadopoulos, S.M.1    Gilbert, L.L.2    Webb, R.C.3    D'Amato, C.J.4
  • 44
    • 0024325978 scopus 로고
    • Effects of endothelin and vasopressin on cerebral blood vessels
    • Faraci FM. Effects of endothelin and vasopressin on cerebral blood vessels. AmJ Physiol 1989; 257: H799-H803.
    • (1989) AmJ Physiol , vol.257
    • Faraci, F.M.1
  • 45
    • 0027479072 scopus 로고
    • BQ-123, a peptidic endothelin ETA receptor antagonist, prevents the early cerebral vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage after intracisternal but not intravenous injection
    • Clozel M, Watanabe H. BQ-123, a peptidic endothelin ETA receptor antagonist, prevents the early cerebral vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage after intracisternal but not intravenous injection. Life Sci 1993; 52: 825-834.
    • (1993) Life Sci , vol.52 , pp. 825-834
    • Clozel, M.1    Watanabe, H.2
  • 46
    • 0028888885 scopus 로고
    • Endothelin concentrations in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Correlation with cerebral vasospasm, delayed ischemic neurological deficits, and volume of hematoma
    • Seifert V, Löffler B-M, Zimmerman M, Roux S, Stolke D. Endothelin concentrations in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Correlation with cerebral vasospasm, delayed ischemic neurological deficits, and volume of hematoma. J Neurosurg 1995; 82: 55-62.
    • (1995) J Neurosurg , vol.82 , pp. 55-62
    • Seifert, V.1    Löffler, B.-M.2    Zimmerman, M.3    Roux, S.4    Stolke, D.5
  • 47
    • 0022469706 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vasospasm evaluated by transcranial Doppler ultrasound correlated with clinical grade and CT-visualized subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Seiler RW, Grolimund P, Aaslid R, Huber P, Nornes H. Cerebral vasospasm evaluated by transcranial Doppler ultrasound correlated with clinical grade and CT-visualized subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 1986; 64: 594-600.
    • (1986) J Neurosurg , vol.64 , pp. 594-600
    • Seiler, R.W.1    Grolimund, P.2    Aaslid, R.3    Huber, P.4    Nornes, H.5
  • 48
    • 0025405771 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vasospasm in conditions other than subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Wilkins RH. Cerebral vasospasm in conditions other than subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurg Clin N Am 1990; 1: 329-334.
    • (1990) Neurosurg Clin N Am , vol.1 , pp. 329-334
    • Wilkins, R.H.1
  • 49
    • 0014173228 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of traumatic cerebral vascular spasm
    • Symon L. An experimental study of traumatic cerebral vascular spasm. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 1967; 30: 497-505.
    • (1967) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat , vol.30 , pp. 497-505
    • Symon, L.1
  • 50
    • 0020655637 scopus 로고
    • Vasospasm with an unruptured and unoperated aneurysm
    • Friedman P, Gass HH, Magidson M. Vasospasm with an unruptured and unoperated aneurysm. Surg Neurol 1983; 19: 21-25.
    • (1983) Surg Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 21-25
    • Friedman, P.1    Gass, H.H.2    Magidson, M.3
  • 51
    • 0014085212 scopus 로고
    • The angiographic demonstration of arterial vascular disease in purulent meningitis. Report of a case
    • Lyons EL, Leeds NE. The angiographic demonstration of arterial vascular disease in purulent meningitis. Report of a case. Radiology 1967; 88: 935-938.
    • (1967) Radiology , vol.88 , pp. 935-938
    • Lyons, E.L.1    Leeds, N.E.2
  • 52
    • 11544367180 scopus 로고
    • Unruptured aneurysms and cerebral vasospasm
    • Wilkins RH (ed). Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Fein JM. Unruptured aneurysms and cerebral vasospasm. In: Wilkins RH (ed). Cerebral Arterial Spasm. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1980: 499.
    • (1980) Cerebral Arterial Spasm , pp. 499
    • Fein, J.M.1
  • 53
    • 0028836437 scopus 로고
    • Vasospasm after resection of skull base tumors
    • Aoki N, Origitano TC, al-Mefty O. Vasospasm after resection of skull base tumors. Acta Neurochir 1995; 132: 53-58.
    • (1995) Acta Neurochir , vol.132 , pp. 53-58
    • Aoki, N.1    Origitano, T.C.2    Al-Mefty, O.3
  • 54
    • 5844220038 scopus 로고
    • Secondary tissue damage after CNS injury
    • The Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo
    • Hall ED, Traystman RJ. Secondary tissue damage after CNS injury. Current Concepts, The Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo, 1993: 1-28.
    • (1993) Current Concepts , pp. 1-28
    • Hall, E.D.1    Traystman, R.J.2
  • 55
    • 0003981744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular changes with subarachnoid hemorrhage and vasospasm
    • Raffel C, Harsh GR (eds). Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • McDonald RL, Wang X, Zhang J, Marton LS. Molecular changes with subarachnoid hemorrhage and vasospasm. In: Raffel C, Harsh GR (eds). The Molecular Basis of Neurosurgical Disease. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1996: 278-295.
    • (1996) The Molecular Basis of Neurosurgical Disease , pp. 278-295
    • McDonald, R.L.1    Wang, X.2    Zhang, J.3    Marton, L.S.4
  • 57
    • 0028233101 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of the finding of subarachnoid blood on CT scan after head injury
    • Kakarieka A, Braakman R, Schakel EH. Clinical significance of the finding of subarachnoid blood on CT scan after head injury. Acta Neurochir 1994; 129: 1-5.
    • (1994) Acta Neurochir , vol.129 , pp. 1-5
    • Kakarieka, A.1    Braakman, R.2    Schakel, E.H.3
  • 59
    • 1842295775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamically significant cerebral vasospasm and outcome after head injury: A prospective study
    • Lee JH, Martin NA, Alsina G et al. Hemodynamically significant cerebral vasospasm and outcome after head injury: a prospective study. J Neurosurg 1997; 87: 221-233.
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.87 , pp. 221-233
    • Lee, J.H.1    Martin, N.A.2    Alsina, G.3
  • 60
    • 0028805315 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and effects of increased cerebral blood flow velocity after severe head injury: A transcranial Doppler ultrasound study. II. Effect of vasospasm and hyperemia on outcome
    • Zurynski YA, Dorsch NWC, Fearnside MR. Incidence and effects of increased cerebral blood flow velocity after severe head injury: a transcranial Doppler ultrasound study. II. Effect of vasospasm and hyperemia on outcome. J Neurol Sci 1995; 134: 41-46.
    • (1995) J Neurol Sci , vol.134 , pp. 41-46
    • Zurynski, Y.A.1    Dorsch, N.W.C.2    Fearnside, M.R.3
  • 61
    • 0020059691 scopus 로고
    • Disability rating scale for severe head trauma: Coma to community
    • Rappaport M, Hall KM, Belleza T, Cope DN. Disability rating scale for severe head trauma: coma to community. Arch Phys Med Rehab 1982; 63: 118-123.
    • (1982) Arch Phys Med Rehab , vol.63 , pp. 118-123
    • Rappaport, M.1    Hall, K.M.2    Belleza, T.3    Cope, D.N.4
  • 62
    • 0022886045 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of symptomatic vasospasm after SAH by constant venous infusion of nimodipine
    • Grotenhuis JA, Bettag W. Prevention of symptomatic vasospasm after SAH by constant venous infusion of nimodipine. Neurol Res 1986; 8: 243-249.
    • (1986) Neurol Res , vol.8 , pp. 243-249
    • Grotenhuis, J.A.1    Bettag, W.2
  • 63
    • 0025217804 scopus 로고
    • A double blind placebo controlled trial of the calcium entry blocking drug, nicardipine, in the treatment of vasospasm following severe head injury
    • ComptonJS, Lee T, Jones NR, Waddell G, Teddy PJ. A double blind placebo controlled trial of the calcium entry blocking drug, nicardipine, in the treatment of vasospasm following severe head injury. BrJ Neurosurg 1990; 4: 9-16.
    • (1990) BrJ Neurosurg , vol.4 , pp. 9-16
    • Compton, J.S.1    Lee, T.2    Jones, N.R.3    Waddell, G.4    Teddy, P.J.5
  • 64
    • 0025863565 scopus 로고
    • A trial of the effect of nimodipine on outcome after head injury
    • Bailey I, Bell A, Gray J et al. A trial of the effect of nimodipine on outcome after head injury. Acta Neurochir 1991; 110: 97-105.
    • (1991) Acta Neurochir , vol.110 , pp. 97-105
    • Bailey, I.1    Bell, A.2    Gray, J.3
  • 65
    • 11544362011 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nimodipine on cerebral blood flow velocity and outcome in severe head injury patients
    • Seiler RW, Gröger U, Steiger HJ, Stooss R. Effect of nimodipine on cerebral blood flow velocity and outcome in severe head injury patients. Abstract. Can J Neurol Sci 1993; 20 Suppl 1: S28.
    • (1993) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.20 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Seiler, R.W.1    Gröger, U.2    Steiger, H.J.3    Stooss, R.4
  • 66
    • 0028356736 scopus 로고
    • A multicenter trial of the efficacy of nimodipine on outcome after severe head injury
    • The European Study Group on Nimodipine in Severe Head Injury. A multicenter trial of the efficacy of nimodipine on outcome after severe head injury. J Neurosurg 1994; 80: 797-804.
    • (1994) J Neurosurg , vol.80 , pp. 797-804
  • 67
    • 15844413520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage and its treatment with nimodipine
    • Harders A, Kakarieka A, Braakman R, and the German tSAH Study Group. Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage and its treatment with nimodipine. J Neurosurg 1996; 85: 82-89.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.85 , pp. 82-89
    • Harders, A.1    Kakarieka, A.2    Braakman, R.3
  • 68
    • 0029969691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nimodipine in traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage: A re-analysis of the HIT-I and HIT-II trials
    • Murray GD, Teasdale GM, Schmitz H. Nimodipine in traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage: a re-analysis of the HIT-I and HIT-II trials. Acta Neurochir 1996; 138: 1163-1167.
    • (1996) Acta Neurochir , vol.138 , pp. 1163-1167
    • Murray, G.D.1    Teasdale, G.M.2    Schmitz, H.3
  • 70
    • 0026505401 scopus 로고
    • Postischemic blockade of AMPA but not NMDA receptors mitigates neuronal damage in the rat brain after transient severe cerebral ischemia
    • Nellgard B, Wieloch T. Postischemic blockade of AMPA but not NMDA receptors mitigates neuronal damage in the rat brain after transient severe cerebral ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1992; 12: 2-11.
    • (1992) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.12 , pp. 2-11
    • Nellgard, B.1    Wieloch, T.2
  • 71
    • 0025885342 scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of non-NMDA receptors augments the neuroprotective effect of NMDA receptor blockade in cortical cultures subjected to prolonged deprivation of oxygen and glucose
    • Kaku DA, Goldberg MP, Choi DW. Antagonism of non-NMDA receptors augments the neuroprotective effect of NMDA receptor blockade in cortical cultures subjected to prolonged deprivation of oxygen and glucose. Brain Res 1991; 554: 344-347.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.554 , pp. 344-347
    • Kaku, D.A.1    Goldberg, M.P.2    Choi, D.W.3
  • 73
    • 13344261979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial of tirilazad mesylate in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A cooperative study in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand
    • Kassell NF, Haley EC Jr, Apperson-Hansen C, Alves WM, and the Participants. Randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial of tirilazad mesylate in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a cooperative study in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. J Neurosurg 1996; 84: 221-228.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 221-228
    • Kassell, N.F.1    Haley Jr., E.C.2    Apperson-Hansen, C.3    Alves, W.M.4
  • 75
    • 0028725521 scopus 로고
    • Brain protection
    • Symon L, Calliauw L, Cohadon F et al (eds). Vienna: Springer-Verlag
    • Cohadon F. Brain protection. In: Symon L, Calliauw L, Cohadon F et al (eds). Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery, Vol 21. Vienna: Springer-Verlag, 1994: 78-152.
    • (1994) Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery , vol.21 , pp. 78-152
    • Cohadon, F.1
  • 76
    • 0029560419 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral perfusion pressure: Management protocol and clinical results
    • Rosner MJ, Rosner SD, Johnson AH. Cerebral perfusion pressure: management protocol and clinical results. J Neurosurg 1995; 83: 949-962.
    • (1995) J Neurosurg , vol.83 , pp. 949-962
    • Rosner, M.J.1    Rosner, S.D.2    Johnson, A.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.