Long-term performance of prostheses in mitral valve replacement

Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery

Volumn 45, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 427-447

  Moffatt Bruce, S D ^a   Jamieson, W R E ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^b ST PAUL S HOSPITAL   (Canada)

Author keywords

Heart valve prosthesis implantation; Mitral valve, surgery; Stents

Indexed keywords

ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; HEPARIN; WARFARIN;

ARTERY INJURY; BLEEDING; CARDIOGENIC SHOCK; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONGESTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY; CORONARY ARTERY CIRCUMFLEX BRANCH; CORONARY SINUS; DISEASE SEVERITY; DRUG FATALITY; HEART ATRIUM FIBRILLATION; HEART VALVE BIOPROSTHESIS; HEART VENTRICLE SEPTUM RUPTURE; HUMAN; MITRAL VALVE COMMISSUROTOMY; MITRAL VALVE PROSTHESIS; MITRAL VALVE REGURGITATION; MITRAL VALVE REPLACEMENT; MITRAL VALVE STENOSIS; PREGNANCY; PREMATURITY; PROSTHESIS FAILURE; PULMONARY HYPERTENSION; REOPERATION; REVIEW; RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE; SPONTANEOUS ABORTION; STILLBIRTH; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; THROMBOEMBOLISM; THROMBOSIS PREVENTION; TREATMENT INDICATION; UNSTABLE ANGINA PECTORIS;

ADULT; AGE FACTORS; AGED; BIOPROSTHESIS; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, DOPPLER; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HEART VALVE PROSTHESIS; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MITRAL VALVE INSUFFICIENCY; MITRAL VALVE STENOSIS; PROSTHESIS DESIGN; PROSTHESIS FAILURE; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SEX FACTORS; TIME FACTORS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 11444268291     PISSN: 00219509     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (92)

1. Braunwald N, Cooper T, Morrow A. Complete replacement of the mitral valve. J Thorac Surg 1960;40:1.
2. Starr A, Edwards M. Mitral replacement: clinical experiences with a ball valve prosthesis. Ann Thorac Surg 1961;154:726.
3. Ostermeyer J, Horstkotte D, Bennett J, Huysmans H, Lindblom D, Olin C et al. The Bjork-Shiley 70 degree convexo-concave prosthesis strut fracture problem (present state of information). Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1987;35:71-7.
4. Thulin LI, Bain WH, Huysmans HH, van Ingen G, Prieto I, Basile F et al. Heart valve replacement with the Bjork Shiley Monostrut valve: early results of a multicenter clinical investigation. Ann Thorac Surg 1988;45:164-70.
5. Duncan JM, Cooley DA, Reul GJ, Ott DA, Hallman GL, Frazier OH et al. Durability and low thrombogenicity of the St. Jude Medical valve at 5-year follow-up. Ann Thorac Surg 1986;42:500-5.
6. Carpentier A. From valvular xenograft to valvular bioprosthesis: 1965-1970. Ann Thorac Surg 1989;48(3 Suppl):S73-4.
7. Carpentier A. Principles of Tissue Valve Transplantation. London: Butterworths; 1971.
8. David TE, Ivanov J, Armstrong S, Feindel CM, Cohen G. Late results of heart valve replacement with the Hancock II bioprosthesis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001;121:268-77.
9. Thomson DJ, Jamieson WRE, Dumesnil JG, Burgess JJ, Peniston CM, Metras J et al. Medtronic Mosaic porcine bioprosthesis: midterm investigational trial results. Ann Thorac Surg 2001;71(5 Suppl): S269-72.
10. Anderson RH, Wilcox BR. The anatomy of the mitral valve. In: Wells FC, Shapiro LM editors. Mitral Valve Disease. Oxford, England: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1996. p. 4.
11. Lam JHC, Ranganathan N, Wigle Ed, Silver MD. Morphology of the human mitral valve, I: chordae tendineae: a new classification. Circulation 1970;41:449-58.
12. Jamieson WRE. Primary Panel Members. Canadian Cardiovascular Society. Surgical Management of Valvular Heart Disease. Can J Cardiol 2004;20E:1-120.
13. Bonow RO, Carabello B, de Leon AC, Edmunds LH Jr, Fedderly BJ, Freed MD et al. ACC/AHA Guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease). Circulation 1998;98:1949-84.
14. Carpentier A. Cardiac valve surgery- the "French correction". J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1983;86:323-37.
15. Yun KL, Miller DC. Mitral Valve Replacement. In: Kaiser LR, Kron IL, Spray TL editors. Mastery of Cardiothoracic Surgery. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers; 1998.
16. Feindel CM, Tufail Z, David TE, Ivanov J, Armstrong S. Mitral valve surgery in patients with extensive calcification of the mitral annulus. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003;126:777-82.
17. Nigro JJ, Schwartz DS, Bart RD, Bart CW, Lopez BM, Cunningham MJ et al. Neochordal repair of the posterior mitral leaflet. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004;127:440-7.
18. Larbalestier RI, Chard RB, Cohn LH. Optimal approach to the mitral valve: dissection of the interatrial groove. Ann Thorac Surg 1992;54:1186-8.
19. Utley JR, Leyland SA, Nguyenduy T. Comparison of outcomes with three atrial incisions for mitral valve operations: right lateral, superior septal and transeptal. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995;109:582-7.
20. Reardon MJ, David TE. Mitral valve replacement with preservation of the subvalvular apparatus. Curr Opin Cardiol 1999;14:104-10.
21. Lellehei C, Levy M, Bonnabeau R. Mitral valve replacement with preservation of papillary muscles and chordea tendinae. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1964;47:532-43.
22. Horskotte D, Schulte HD, Bircks W, Strauer BE. The effect of chordal preservation on late outcome after mitral valve replacement: a randomized study. J Heart Valve Dis 1993;2:512-22.
23. Okita Y, Miki S, Ueda Y, Tahata T, Ogino H, Sakai T et al. Mid-term results of mitral valve replacement combined with chordae tendineae replacement in patients with mitral stenosis. J Heart Valve Dis 1997;6:37-42.
24. Cobbs BW Jr, Hatcher CR Jr, Craver JM, Jones EL, Sewell CW. Transverse midventricular disruption after mitral valve replacement. Am Heart J 1980;99:33-50.
25. Karlson KJ, Ashraf MM, Berger RL. Rupture of left ventricular following mitral valve replacement. Ann Thorac Surg 1988;46:590-7.
26. Dhasmana JP, Blackstone EH, Kirklin JW, Kouchoukos NT. Factors associated with periprosthetic leakage following primary mitral valve replacement: with special consideration of the suture technique. Ann Thorac Surg 1983;35:170-8.
27. Jaggers J, Chetham PM, Kinnard TL, Fullerton DA. Intraoperative prosthetic valve dysfunction: detection by transesophageal echocardiography. Ann Thorac Surg 1995;59:755-7.
28. Phillips MR, Daly RC, Schaff HV, Dearani JA, Mullany CJ, Orszulak TA. Repair of anterior leaflet mitral valve prolapse: chordal replacement versus chordal shortening. Ann Thorac Surg 2000;69:25-9.
29. David TE. Mitral valve replacement with preservation of chordae tendineae: rationale and technical considerations. Ann Thorac Surg 1986;41:680-2.
30. Miki S, Ueda Y, Tahata T, Okita Y. Mitral valve replacement with preservation of chordae tendineae and papillary muscles. Ann Thorac Surg 1995;60:225-6.
31. Sinteck CF, Pfeffer TA, Kochamba GS, Khonsari S. Mitral valve replacement: technique to preserve the subvalvular apparatus. Ann Thorac Surg 1995;59:1027-9.
32. Rose EA, Oz MC. Preservation of anterior leaflet chordea tendineae during mitral valve replacement. Ann Thorac Surg 1994;57:768-9.
33. David TE. Artificial Chordae. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004;16:161-8.
34. David TE, Armstrong S, Sun Z. Replacement of chordae tendineae with Gore-Tex sutures: a ten-year experience. J Heart Valve Dis 1996;5:352-5.
35. Horskotte D, Curtis J, Bircks W, Loogen F. Noninvasive evaluation of prosthetic heart valves. In: Rabago G, Cooley DA editors. Heart Valve Replacement and Future Trends in Cardiac Surgery. New York: Futura; 1987. p. 369.
36. Gudbjartsson T, Aranki S, Cohn LH. Mechanical/Bioprosthetic Mitral Valve Replacement. In: Cohn LH, Edmunds LH editors. Cardiac Surgery in the Adult. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2003. p. 951-86.
37. Black MM, Cochrane TT, Lawford PV, Reul H, Yoganathan A. Design and flow characteristics. In: Bodner E, Frater R editors. Replacement Cardiac Valves. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1992.p. 1-20.
38. d'Udekem Y, David TE, Feindel CM, Armstrong S, Sun Z. Long-term results of surgery for active infective endocarditis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1997;11:46-52.
39. Genoni M, Franzen D, Vogt P, Seifert B, Jenni R, Kunzli A et al. Paravalvular leakage after mitral valve replacement: improved long-term survival with aggressive surgery? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2000;17:14-9.
40. Jamieson, WRE. Choice of Cardiac Valve Substitutes - Evidence Based Assessment. In: Treasure T, Keogh B, Pagano D, Hunt I editors. The Evidence for Cardiothoracic Surgery. London: TFM Publishing Ltd; 2004. p.200-20.
41. Jamieson WRE, Burr LH, Miyagishima RT, Germann E, Anderson WN. Actuarial versus actual freedom from structural valve deterioration with the Carpentier-Edwards porcine bioprostheses. Can J Cardiol 1999;15:973-8.
42. Jamieson WRE, Miyagishima RT, Grunkemeier GL, Germann E, Henderson C, Fradet GJ et al. Bileafet mechanical prostheses performance in mitral position. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1999;15: 786-94.
43. Jamieson WRE, Fradet GJ, Miyagishima RT, Henderson C, Brownlee RT, Zhang J et al. CarboMedics mechanical prosthesis: performance at eight years. J Heart Valve Dis 2000;9:678-87.
44. Jamieson WRE, German E, Fradet GJ, Lichtenstein SV, Miyagishima RT. Bioprostheses and mechanical prostheses of performance. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2000;8:121-6.
45. Ibrahim M, O'Kane H, Cleland J, Gladstone D, Sarsam M, Patterson C. The St. Jude Medical prosthesis. A thirteen-year experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994;108:221-30.
46. Horstkote D, Schulte H, Bircks W, Strauer B. Unexpected findings concerning thromboembolic complications and anticoagulation after complete 10-year follow-up of patients with St. Jude Medical prostheses. J Heart Valve Dis 1993;2:291-301.
47. Butchart EG, Lewis PA, Grunkemeier GL, Kulatilake N, Breckenridge IM. Low risk of thrombosis and serious embolic events despite low-intensity anticoagulation. Experience with 1,004 Medtronic Hall valves. Circulation 1988;78(3 Pt 2):I66-77.
48. Cohn LH, Reul RM. Mechanical and bioprosthetic mitral valve replacement. In: Edmunds LH Jr editor. Cardiac surgery in the adult. New York: McGraw Hill-Health Profession Division; 1997. p.1025-50.
49. Durrleman N, Pellerin M, Bouchard D, Hebert Y, Cartier R, Perrault LP et al. Prosthetic valve thrombosis: twenty-year experience at the Montreal Heart Institute. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004;127: 1388-92.
50. Hammermeister K, Sethi GK, Henderson WG, Grover FL, Oprian C, Rahimtoola SH. Outcomes 15 years after valve replacement with a mechanical versus a bioprosthetic valve: final report of the Veterans Affairs Randomized Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;36: 1152-8.
51. Oxenham H, Bloomfield P, Wheatley DJ, Lee RJ, Cunningham J, Prescott RJ et al. Twenty-year comparison of the Bjork-Shiley mechanical heart valve with porcine bioprostheses. Heart 2003;89:715-21.
52. Khan SS, Trento A, DeRobertis M, Kass RM, Sanchu M, Czer LSC et al. Twenty-year comparison of tissue and mechanical valve replacement. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001;122:257-69.
53. Demirag M, Kirali K, Omeroglu SN, Mansuroglu D, Akinci E, Ipek G et al. Mechanical versus biological valve prosthesis in the mitral position: a 10-year follow up of St. Jude Medical and Biocor valves. J Heart Valve Dis 2001;10:78-83.
54. Sidhu P, O'Kane H, Ali N, Gladstone DJ, Sarsam MA, Campalani G et al. Mechanical or bioprosthetic valves in the elderly: a 20-year comparison. Ann Thorac Surg 2001;71(5 Suppl):S257-60.
55. Kassai B, Gueyffier F, Cucherat M, Boissel JP. Comparison of bioprosthesis and mechanical valves, a meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials. Cardiovasc Surg 2000;8:477-83.
56. Kawachi Y, Tokunaga K. Clinical comparative study between mitral mechanical and bioprosthetic valves--what is the benefit of bioprosthetic valves in the mitral position? Jpn Circ J 1990;54:1525-34.
57. Jamieson WRE, Miyagishima RT, Burr LH, Lichtenstein SV, Fradet GJ, Janusz MT. Carpentier-Edwards porcine bioprostheses: clinical performance assessed by actual analysis. J Heart Valve Dis 2000;9:530-5.
58. Jamieson WRE, Tyers GF, Janusz MT, Miyagishima RT, Munro AI, Ling H et al. Age as a determinant for selection of porcine bioprostheses for cardiac valve replacement: experience with Carpentier-Edwards standard bioprosthesis. Can J Cardiol 1991;7:181-8.
59. Burr LH, Jamieson WRE, Munro AI, Miyagishima RT, Germann E. Porcine bioprostheses in the elderly: clinical performance by age groups and valve positions. Ann Thorac Surg 1995;60(2 Suppl):S264-9.
60. Jamieson WRE, von Lipinski O, Miyagishima RT, Burr LH, Janusz MT, Ling H et al. Performance of bioprostheses and mechanical prostheses assessed by composites of valve-related complications to 15 years for mitral valve replacement. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. In Press.
61. Jamieson WRE, Burr LH, Miyagishima RT, Janusz MT, Fradet GJ, Lichtenstein SV et al. Reoperation for bioprosthetic mitral structural failure: risk assessment. Circulation 2003;108(10 Suppl):II-98-II-102.
62. Ellis JT, Healy TM, Fontaine AA, Saxena R, Yoganathan AP. Velocity measurements and flow patterns within the hinge region of a Medtronic Parallel bileaflet mechanical valve with clear housing. J Heart Valve Dis 1996;5:591-9.
63. Gross JM, Shu MC, Dai FF, Ellis J, Yoganathan AP. A microstructural flow analysis within a bileaflet mechanical heart valve hinge. J Heart Valve Dis 1996;5:581-90.
64. Koertke H, Minami K, Bairaktaris A, Wagner O, Koerfer R. INR self-management following mechanical heart valve replacement. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2000;9 Suppl 1:S41-5.
65. Koertke H, Minami K, Breymann T, Seifert D, Baraktaris A, Wagner O et al. [INR self-management after mechanical heart valve replacement: ESCAT (Early Self-Controlled Anticoagulation Trial)]. Z Kardiol 2001;90 Suppl 6:118-24.
66. Koertke H, Minami K, Boethig D, Breymann T, Seifert D, Wagner O et al. INR self-management permits lower anticoagulation levels after mechanical heart valve replacement. Circulation 2003;108 Suppl 1:II75-8.
67. Thubrikar MJ, Deck JD, Aouad J, Nolan SP. Role of mechanical stress in calcification of aortic bioprosthetic valves. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1983;86:115-25.
68. Schoen FJ. Pathologic considerations in the surgery of adult heart disease. In: Edmunds LH editor. Cardiac surgery in the adult. New York: McGraw Hill - Health Profession Division; 1997. p. 85-144.
69. Levy RJ. Glutaraldehyde and the calcification mechanism of bioprosthetic heart valves. J Heart Valve Dis 1994;3:101-4.
70. Myers D. New tissue-processing techniques. In: Piwnica A, Westaby S editors. Stentless bioprostheses. Oxford: Isis Medical Media; 1997. p. 448-59.
71. Myers DJ, Gross J, Nakaya G. Stentless heart valves: biocompatibility issues associated with new antimineralization and fixation agents. In: Piwnica A, Westaby S editors. Stentless Bioprostheses. Oxford: Isis Medical Media; 1995. p. 100-17.
72. Girardot MN, Girardot JM, Schoen FJ. Development of the AOA process as antimineralization treatment for bioprosthetic heart valves. Trans Soc Biomat 1993;19:266.
73. Girardot NM, Torrianni M, Girardot JM. Effect of AOA on glutaraldehyde-fixed bioprosthetic heart valve cusps and walls: binding and calcification studies. Int J Artif Organs 1994;17:76-82.
74. Gott JP, Pan-Chih, Dorsey LM, Jay JL, Jett GK, Schoen FJ et al. Calcification of porcine valves: a successful new method of antimineralization. Ann Thorac Surg 1992;53:207-15.
75. Moore MA, Bohachevsky IK, Cheung DT, Boyan BD, Chen WM, Bickers RR et al. Stabilization of pericardial tissue by dye-mediated photooxidation. J Biomed Mat Res 1994;28:611-8.
76. Vyavahare N, Hirsch D, Lerner E, Baskin JZ, Schoen FJ, Bianco R et al. Prevention of bioprosthetic heart valve calcification by ethanol preincubation. Efficacy and mechanisms. Circulation 1997;95:479-88.
77. Brinkman WT, Williams WH, Guyton RA, Jones EL, Craver JM. Valve replacement in patients on chronic renal dialysis: implications for valve prosthesis selection. Ann Thorac Surg 2002;74: 37-42.
78. Herzog CA, Ma JZ, Collins AJ. Long-term survival of dialysis patients in the United States with prosthetic heart valves: should ACC/AHA practice guidelines on valve selection be modified? Circulation 2002;105:1336-41.
79. Kaplon RJ, Cosgrove DM 3rd, Gillinov AM, Lytle BW, Blackstone EH, Smedira NG. Cardiac valve replacement in patients on dialysis: influence of prosthesis on survival. Ann Thorac Surg 2000;70:438-41.
80. Lucke JC, Samy RN, Atkins BZ, Silvestry SC, Douglas JM Jr, Schwab SJ et al. Results of valve replacement with mechanical and biological prostheses in chronic renal dialysis patients. Ann Thorac Surg 1997;64:129-33.
81. Chan V, Jamieson WRE, Fleisher AG, Denmark D, Chan F, Germann E. Valve replacement surgery in end stage renal failure - mechanical prostheses versus bioprostheses. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. In Press.
82. Elkayam UR. Anticoagulation in pregnant women with prosthetic heart valves: a double jeopardy. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;27: 1704-6.
83. Ginsberg JS, Hirsh J. Use of antithrombotic agents during pregnancy. Chest 1998;114:S524-30.
84. Badduke BR, Jamieson WRE, Miyagishima RT, Munro AI, Gerein AN, MacNab J et al. Pregnancy and childbearing in a population with biologic valvular prostheses. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991; 102:179-86.
85. North RA, Sadler L, Stewart AW, McCowan LM, Kerr AR, White HD. Long-term survival and valve-related complications in young women with cardiac valve replacements. Circulation 1999;99: 2669-76.
86. Jamieson WRE, Miller DC, Akins CW, Munro AI, Glower DD, Moore KA et al. Pregnancy and bioprostheses: influence on structural valve deterioration. Ann Thorac Surg 1995;60:S282-7.
87. Wong V, Cheng CH, Chan KC. Fetal and neonatal outcome of exposure to anticoagulants during pregnancy. Am J Med Genet 1993;45:17-21.
88. Salazar E, Izaguirre R, Verdejo J, Mutchinick O. Failure of adjusted doses of subcutaneous heparin to prevent thrornboembolic phenomen in pregnant patients with mechanical cardiac valve prostheses. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;27:1698-703.
89. Oakley CM. Pregnancy and prosthetic heart valves. Lancet 1994;344:1643-4.
90. Dore A, Somerville J. Pregnancy in patients with pulmonary autograft valve replacement. Eur Heart J 1997;18:1659-62.
91. Vural KM, Ozatik MA, Uncu H, Emir M, Yurdagok O, Sener E et al. Pregnancy after mechanical mitral valve replacement. J Heart Valve Dis 2003;12:370-6.
92. Ferraris VA, Klingman RR, Dunn L, Fein S, Eglowstein M, Samelson R. Home heparin therapy used in a pregnant patient with a mechanical heart valve prosthesis. Ann Thorac Surg 1994;58:1168-70.