메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 171, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 395-413

A large-scale model for the at-sea distribution and abundance of Marbled Murrelets (Brachyramphus marmoratus) during the breeding season in coastal British Columbia, Canada

Author keywords

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs); Brachyramphus marmoratus; Breeding distribution; Classification and Regression Trees (CART); Marbled Murrelets; Marine distribution; Modelling Algorithms; Multiple Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS)

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; ECOLOGICAL MODELING; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; MARINE ENVIRONMENT; POPULATION MODELING; SEABIRD; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT;

EID: 1142290142     PISSN: 03043800     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2003.07.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 0025693761 scopus 로고
    • Influence of abiotic factors and prey distribution on diet and reproductive success of three seabird species in Alaska
    • Baird P.H. Influence of abiotic factors and prey distribution on diet and reproductive success of three seabird species in Alaska. Ornis Scand. 21:1990;224-235.
    • (1990) Ornis Scand. , vol.21 , pp. 224-235
    • Baird, P.H.1
  • 2
    • 0030431965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of classification trees to the habitat preference of upland birds
    • Bell J.F. Application of classification trees to the habitat preference of upland birds. J. Appl. Stat. 23:1996;349-359.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Stat. , vol.23 , pp. 349-359
    • Bell, J.F.1
  • 3
    • 0027876909 scopus 로고
    • Rhinoceros Auklet (Cerorhinca monocerata) nestling diet may gauge Pacific Sand lance (Ammodytes hexapterus) recruitment
    • Bertram D.F., Kaiser G.W. Rhinoceros Auklet (Cerorhinca monocerata) nestling diet may gauge Pacific Sand lance (Ammodytes hexapterus) recruitment. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50:1993;1908-1915.
    • (1993) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1908-1915
    • Bertram, D.F.1    Kaiser, G.W.2
  • 4
    • 0001069079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific sand lance growth, seasonal availability, movements, catch variability, and food in the Kodiak-Cook Inlet area of Alaska
    • Prog. Rep. 97-01, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK
    • Blackburn, J.E., Anderson, P.J., 1997. Pacific sand lance growth, seasonal availability, movements, catch variability, and food in the Kodiak-Cook Inlet area of Alaska. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Role of Forage Fishes in Marine Ecosystems. Prog. Rep. 97-01, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, pp. 409-426.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Role of Forage Fishes in Marine Ecosystems , pp. 409-426
    • Blackburn, J.E.1    Anderson, P.J.2
  • 5
    • 1142301351 scopus 로고
    • Some factors underlying the distribution of seabirds
    • Cooper, J. (Ed.). African Seabird Group
    • Bourne, W.R.P., 1981. Some factors underlying the distribution of seabirds. In: Cooper, J. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Symposium on Birds of the Sea and Shores 1979. African Seabird Group, pp. 119-139.
    • (1981) Proceedings of the Symposium on Birds of the Sea and Shores 1979 , pp. 119-139
    • Bourne, W.R.P.1
  • 7
    • 0001891545 scopus 로고
    • The use of multivariate statistics for developing habitat suitability models
    • Vernier, J., Morrison, M.L., Ralph, C.J. (Eds.), . University Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI
    • Brennan, L.A., Block, W.M., Gutierrez, R.J., 1986. The use of multivariate statistics for developing habitat suitability models. In: Vernier, J., Morrison, M.L., Ralph, C.J. (Eds.), Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates. University Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI, pp. 177-182.
    • (1986) Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates , pp. 177-182
    • Brennan, L.A.1    Block, W.M.2    Gutierrez, R.J.3
  • 9
    • 0003640170 scopus 로고
    • Marine distribution, abundance, and habitats of Marbled Murrelets in British Columbia
    • Ralph, C.J., Hunt, G.L., Raphael, M.G., Piatt, J.F. (Eds.). Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-152. Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Albany, NY
    • Burger, A.E., 1995. Marine distribution, abundance, and habitats of Marbled Murrelets in British Columbia. In: Ralph, C.J., Hunt, G.L., Raphael, M.G., Piatt, J.F. (Eds.), Ecology and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-152. Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Albany, NY, pp. 295-312.
    • (1995) Ecology and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet , pp. 295-312
    • Burger, A.E.1
  • 10
    • 1142277014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird in hot water: Responses by Marbled Murrelets to variable ocean temperatures off southwestern Vancouver Island
    • Darling, L. (Ed.). Kamloops, BC
    • Burger, A.E., 1999. Bird in hot water: responses by Marbled Murrelets to variable ocean temperatures off southwestern Vancouver Island. In: Darling, L. (Ed.), Proceedings: Biology and Management of Species and Habitats at Risk. Kamloops, BC, pp. 723-732.
    • (1999) Proceedings: Biology and Management of Species and Habitats at Risk , pp. 723-732
    • Burger, A.E.1
  • 11
    • 0003653311 scopus 로고
    • Marbled Murrelet food habits and prey ecology
    • Ralph, C.J., Hunt, G.L., Raphael, M.G., Piatt, J.F. (Eds.). Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-152. Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Albany, NY
    • Burkett, E.E., 1995. Marbled Murrelet food habits and prey ecology. In: Ralph, C.J., Hunt, G.L., Raphael, M.G., Piatt, J.F. (Eds.), Ecology and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-152. Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Albany, NY, 223-246 pp.
    • (1995) Ecology and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet
    • Burkett, E.E.1
  • 14
    • 0023583382 scopus 로고
    • Seabird as indicators of marine food supplies
    • Cairns D.K. Seabird as indicators of marine food supplies. Biol. Oceanogr. 5:1987;261-271.
    • (1987) Biol. Oceanogr. , vol.5 , pp. 261-271
    • Cairns, D.K.1
  • 17
    • 0007307882 scopus 로고
    • Marbled Murrelet mortality due to gill-net fishing in Barkley Sound, British Columbia
    • Nettleship, K.N., Sanger, G.A., Springer, P.F. (Eds.). Canadian Wildlife Service Special Publication, Canadian Wildlife Service Ottawa
    • Carter, H.R., Sealy, S.G., 1982. Marbled Murrelet mortality due to gill-net fishing in Barkley Sound, British Columbia. In: Nettleship, K.N., Sanger, G.A., Springer, P.F. (Eds.), Marine Birds: Their Feeding Ecology and Commercial Fisheries Relationships. Canadian Wildlife Service Special Publication, Canadian Wildlife Service Ottawa, pp. 212-220.
    • (1982) Marine Birds: Their Feeding Ecology and Commercial Fisheries Relationships , pp. 212-220
    • Carter, H.R.1    Sealy, S.G.2
  • 18
    • 0025671223 scopus 로고
    • Daily foraging behavior of Marbled Murrelets
    • Carter H.R., Sealy S.G. Daily foraging behavior of Marbled Murrelets. Stud. Avian Biol. 14:1990;93-102.
    • (1990) Stud. Avian Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 93-102
    • Carter, H.R.1    Sealy, S.G.2
  • 19
    • 0026273838 scopus 로고
    • Tidal stirring and phytoplankton bloom dynamics in an estuary
    • Cloern J.E. Tidal stirring and phytoplankton bloom dynamics in an estuary. J. Marine Res. 49:1991;203-221.
    • (1991) J. Marine Res. , vol.49 , pp. 203-221
    • Cloern, J.E.1
  • 20
    • 0001952684 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive performance of seabirds and seals at South Georgia and Signy Island, South Orkney Islands, 1976-1987: Implications for Southern Ocean monitoring studies
    • Sahrahage, D. (Ed.). Springer, Berlin
    • Croxall, J.P., McCann, T.S., Prince, P.A., Rothery, P., 1988. Reproductive performance of seabirds and seals at South Georgia and Signy Island, South Orkney Islands, 1976-1987: implications for Southern Ocean monitoring studies. In: Sahrahage, D. (Ed.), Antarctic Ocean and Resources Variability. Springer, Berlin, pp. 261-285.
    • (1988) Antarctic Ocean and Resources Variability , pp. 261-285
    • Croxall, J.P.1    McCann, T.S.2    Prince, P.A.3    Rothery, P.4
  • 21
    • 0001830463 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating models of wildlife-habitat relationships of birds in black oak and mixed conifer habitats
    • Verner, J., Morrison, M., Ralph, C.J. (Eds.). University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI
    • Dedon, M.F., Laymon, S.A., Barrett, R.H., 1986. Evaluating models of wildlife-habitat relationships of birds in black oak and mixed conifer habitats. In: Verner, J., Morrison, M., Ralph, C.J. (Eds.), Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI, 480 pp.
    • (1986) Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates
    • Dedon, M.F.1    Laymon, S.A.2    Barrett, R.H.3
  • 22
    • 1142289209 scopus 로고
    • West Coast Offshore Environment, Canada [map], Ottawa
    • Department of Fisheries and Environment, 1978. West Coast Offshore Environment, Canada [map], Ottawa.
    • (1978)
  • 23
    • 0001935746 scopus 로고
    • Pacific sand lance, Ammodytes hexapterus Pallas, in the Kodiak Island Group, Alaska
    • Dick M.H., Warner I.M. Pacific sand lance, Ammodytes hexapterus Pallas, in the Kodiak Island Group, Alaska. Syesis. 15:1982;43-50.
    • (1982) Syesis , vol.15 , pp. 43-50
    • Dick, M.H.1    Warner, I.M.2
  • 24
    • 37049235994 scopus 로고
    • Glaciers and nutrients in arctic fjords
    • Dunbar M.J. Glaciers and nutrients in arctic fjords. Science. 182:1973;398.
    • (1973) Science , vol.182 , pp. 398
    • Dunbar, M.J.1
  • 25
    • 0024915289 scopus 로고
    • Tidally induced estuarine phytoplankton patchiness
    • Dustan P., Pinckney J.L. Jr. Tidally induced estuarine phytoplankton patchiness. Limnol. Oceanogr. 34:1989;410-419.
    • (1989) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.34 , pp. 410-419
    • Dustan, P.1    Pinckney, J.L.Jr.2
  • 26
    • 0000026113 scopus 로고
    • The effect of storms on the breeding success of South Polar Skua at Cape Bird
    • Ensor P.H. The effect of storms on the breeding success of South Polar Skua at Cape Bird. Antarctica Notornis. 26:1979;349-352.
    • (1979) Antarctica Notornis , vol.26 , pp. 349-352
    • Ensor, P.H.1
  • 27
    • 0003686993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redlands, CA
    • ESRI, 1996. Using ArcView GIS. Redlands, CA, 350 pp.
    • (1996) Using ArcView GIS
  • 28
    • 0030953391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of methods for the assessment of prediction errors in conservation presence/absence models
    • Fielding A.H., Bell J.F. A review of methods for the assessment of prediction errors in conservation presence/absence models. Environ. Conserv. 24:1997;38-49.
    • (1997) Environ. Conserv. , vol.24 , pp. 38-49
    • Fielding, A.H.1    Bell, J.F.2
  • 29
    • 0027437121 scopus 로고
    • A finite element model for tides and resonance along the north coast of British Columbia
    • Foreman M.G.G., Henry R.F. A finite element model for tides and resonance along the north coast of British Columbia. J. Geophys. Res. 98:1993;2509-2531.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 2509-2531
    • Foreman, M.G.G.1    Henry, R.F.2
  • 30
    • 0031465896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional model simulations of tides and buoyancy currents along the West Coast of Vancouver Island
    • Foreman M.G.G., Thomson R.E. Three-dimensional model simulations of tides and buoyancy currents along the West Coast of Vancouver Island. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 27:1997;1300-1325.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , pp. 1300-1325
    • Foreman, M.G.G.1    Thomson, R.E.2
  • 32
    • 0002432565 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate adaptive regression splines
    • Friedman J.H. Multivariate adaptive regression splines. An. Statist. 19:1991;1-141.
    • (1991) An. Statist. , vol.19 , pp. 1-141
    • Friedman, J.H.1
  • 33
    • 0020342249 scopus 로고
    • On the seabirds of northern Hudson Bay
    • Gaston A.J. On the seabirds of northern Hudson Bay. Naturaliste Can. 109:1982;895-903.
    • (1982) Naturaliste Can. , vol.109 , pp. 895-903
    • Gaston, A.J.1
  • 34
    • 0000821898 scopus 로고
    • The defensive behaviour of the White Sea sand lance Ammodytes hexapterus
    • Girsa I.I., Danilov A.N. The defensive behaviour of the White Sea sand lance Ammodytes hexapterus. J. Ichthyol. 16:1976;862-865.
    • (1976) J. Ichthyol. , vol.16 , pp. 862-865
    • Girsa, I.I.1    Danilov, A.N.2
  • 36
  • 40
    • 0001257421 scopus 로고
    • Growth of a nestling Marbled Murrelet
    • Hirsch D.V., Woodby D.A., Astheimer L.B. Growth of a nestling Marbled Murrelet. Condor. 83:1981;264-265.
    • (1981) Condor , vol.83 , pp. 264-265
    • Hirsch, D.V.1    Woodby, D.A.2    Astheimer, L.B.3
  • 41
    • 0000290897 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope analysis of Marbled Murrelets: Evidence for freshwater feeding and determination of trophic level
    • Hobson K.A. Stable isotope analysis of Marbled Murrelets: evidence for freshwater feeding and determination of trophic level. Condor. 92:1990;897-903.
    • (1990) Condor , vol.92 , pp. 897-903
    • Hobson, K.A.1
  • 42
    • 0035389277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seabird colony locations and environmental determination of seabird distribution: A spatially explicit breeding seabird model for the northwest Atlantic
    • Huettmann F., Diamond A.W. Seabird colony locations and environmental determination of seabird distribution: a spatially explicit breeding seabird model for the northwest Atlantic. Ecol. Model. 141:2001;261-298.
    • (2001) Ecol. Model. , vol.141 , pp. 261-298
    • Huettmann, F.1    Diamond, A.W.2
  • 46
    • 0003992402 scopus 로고
    • Oceanographic processes and marine productivity in waters offshore of Marbled Murrelet breeding habitat
    • Ralph, C.J., Hunt, G.L., Raphael, M.G., Piatt, J.F. (Eds.). Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-152. Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Albany, NY
    • Hunt Jr., G.L., 1995. Oceanographic processes and marine productivity in waters offshore of Marbled Murrelet breeding habitat. In: Ralph, C.J., Hunt, G.L., Raphael, M.G., Piatt, J.F. (Eds.), Ecology and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-152. Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Albany, NY, pp. 219-222.
    • (1995) Ecology and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet , pp. 219-222
    • Hunt Jr., G.L.1
  • 47
    • 0001547860 scopus 로고
    • Breeding distribution and reproductive biology of marine birds in the Eastern Bering Sea
    • Hood, D.W., Calder, J.A. (Eds.). NOAA, Seattle, WA
    • Hunt Jr., G.L., Eppley, Z., Drury, W.H., 1981. Breeding distribution and reproductive biology of marine birds in the Eastern Bering Sea. In: Hood, D.W., Calder, J.A. (Eds.), The Eastern Bering Sea Shelf: Oceanography and Resources, vol. 2. NOAA, Seattle, WA, pp. 649-687.
    • (1981) The Eastern Bering Sea Shelf: Oceanography and Resources , vol.2 , pp. 649-687
    • Hunt Jr. G, L.1    Eppley, Z.2    Drury, W.H.3
  • 49
    • 85030900506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotrust. Portland, OR
    • Inforain, 1998. Ecotrust. Portland, OR. http://www.inforain.org/ctrfdata. htm .
    • (1998) Inforain
  • 51
    • 0027043461 scopus 로고
    • Climatic and oceanographic influences on island use in four burrow-nesting alcids
    • Kaiser G.W., Forbes L.S. Climatic and oceanographic influences on island use in four burrow-nesting alcids. Ornis Scand. 23:1992;1-6.
    • (1992) Ornis Scand. , vol.23 , pp. 1-6
    • Kaiser, G.W.1    Forbes, L.S.2
  • 52
    • 1142265804 scopus 로고
    • Fishery biological studies of sand lance (Ammodytes personatus Girard) in waters around Hokkaido. II. on the age and growth
    • Kitakata M. Fishery biological studies of sand lance (Ammodytes personatus Girard) in waters around Hokkaido. II. On the age and growth. Bull. Hokkaido Regional Fish. Res. Lab. 16:1957;39-48.
    • (1957) Bull. Hokkaido Regional Fish. Res. Lab. , vol.16 , pp. 39-48
    • Kitakata, M.1
  • 53
    • 0344604541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial neural networks as a tool in ecological modeling: An introduction
    • Lek S., Guegan J.F. Artificial neural networks as a tool in ecological modeling: an introduction. Ecol. Model. 120:1999;65-73.
    • (1999) Ecol. Model. , vol.120 , pp. 65-73
    • Lek, S.1    Guegan, J.F.2
  • 55
    • 0034770214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating presence/absence models in ecology. the need to account for prevalence
    • Manel S., Williams H.C., Ormerod S.J. Evaluating presence/absence models in ecology. The need to account for prevalence. J. Appl. Ecol. 38:2001;921-931.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 921-931
    • Manel, S.1    Williams, H.C.2    Ormerod, S.J.3
  • 56
    • 0007997687 scopus 로고
    • Use of boat-based surveys to determine coastal inland habitat associations of Marbled Murrelets in Prince William Sound, Alaska
    • Marks D.K., Kuletz K.J., Naslund N.L. Use of boat-based surveys to determine coastal inland habitat associations of Marbled Murrelets in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Northwest. Nat. 76:1995;63-72.
    • (1995) Northwest. Nat. , vol.76 , pp. 63-72
    • Marks, D.K.1    Kuletz, K.J.2    Naslund, N.L.3
  • 57
    • 0005655606 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal characteristics of water masses in Muir Inlet, a fjord with tidewater glaciers
    • Matthews J.B., Quinlan A.V. Seasonal characteristics of water masses in Muir Inlet, a fjord with tidewater glaciers. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 32:1975;1693-1703.
    • (1975) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.32 , pp. 1693-1703
    • Matthews, J.B.1    Quinlan, A.V.2
  • 58
    • 0032504005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-ocean variability and ecosystem response in the Northeast Pacific
    • McGowan J.A., Cayan D.R., Dormn L.M. Climate-ocean variability and ecosystem response in the Northeast Pacific. Science. 281:1998;210-217.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 210-217
    • McGowan, J.A.1    Cayan, D.R.2    Dormn, L.M.3
  • 62
    • 0024193559 scopus 로고
    • Migration of postmolt Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salar, off northeastern Newfoundland, as inferred by tag recoveries in a seabird colony
    • Montevecchi W.A., Cairns D.K., Birt V.L. Migration of postmolt Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salar, off northeastern Newfoundland, as inferred by tag recoveries in a seabird colony. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45:1989;568-571.
    • (1989) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 568-571
    • Montevecchi, W.A.1    Cairns, D.K.2    Birt, V.L.3
  • 64
    • 85030890757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific Grove, CA
    • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2000. Coastwatch: West Coast Regional Node. Pacific Grove, CA. http://cwatchwc.ucsd.edu/cwatch.html .
    • (2000) Coastwatch: West Coast Regional Node
  • 65
    • 0003269866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus)
    • Poole, A., Gill, F. (Eds.). Philadelphia, PA
    • Nelson, S.K., 1997. Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus). In: Poole, A., Gill, F. (Eds.), The Birds of North America, vol. 276. Philadelphia, PA, pp. 1-32.
    • (1997) The Birds of North America , vol.276 , pp. 1-32
    • Nelson, S.K.1
  • 66
    • 0030619809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between the abundance and distribution of birds
    • Newton I. Links between the abundance and distribution of birds. Ecography. 20:1996;137-145.
    • (1996) Ecography , vol.20 , pp. 137-145
    • Newton, I.1
  • 67
    • 0013538115 scopus 로고
    • The biology of the lesser Sand-eel Ammodytes tobianus in the Galway Bay area
    • O'Connell M., Fives J.M. The biology of the lesser Sand-eel Ammodytes tobianus in the Galway Bay area. Biol. Environ. 95:1995;87-98.
    • (1995) Biol. Environ. , vol.95 , pp. 87-98
    • O'Connell, M.1    Fives, J.M.2
  • 68
    • 0034046205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment: Expert systems, fuzzy logic, and coral reef development under environmental stress
    • O'Connor R.J. Comment: expert systems, fuzzy logic, and coral reef development under environmental stress. Conserv. Biol. 14:2000;904-906.
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 904-906
    • O'Connor, R.J.1
  • 70
    • 0033105068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An artificial neural network approach to spatial habitat modelling with interspecific interaction
    • Özesmi S.L., Özesmi U. An artificial neural network approach to spatial habitat modelling with interspecific interaction. Ecol. Model. 116:1999;15-31.
    • (1999) Ecol. Model. , vol.116 , pp. 15-31
    • Özesmi, S.L.1    Özesmi, U.2
  • 71
    • 0033831709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the predictive performance of habitat models developed using logistic regression
    • Pearce J., Ferrier S. Evaluating the predictive performance of habitat models developed using logistic regression. Ecol. Model. 133:2000;225-245.
    • (2000) Ecol. Model. , vol.133 , pp. 225-245
    • Pearce, J.1    Ferrier, S.2
  • 72
    • 0021283474 scopus 로고
    • The burrowing behavior of Sand Lance Ammodytes hexapterus: Effects of oil contaminated sediment
    • Pearson W.H., Woodruff D.L., Sugarman P.C. The burrowing behavior of Sand Lance Ammodytes hexapterus: effects of oil contaminated sediment. Mar. Environ. Res. 11:1984;17-32.
    • (1984) Mar. Environ. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 17-32
    • Pearson, W.H.1    Woodruff, D.L.2    Sugarman, P.C.3
  • 73
    • 0021738825 scopus 로고
    • Sediment preferences and oil contamination in the Pacific Sand Lance Ammodytes hexapterus
    • Pinto J.M., Pearson W.H., Anderson J.W. Sediment preferences and oil contamination in the Pacific Sand Lance Ammodytes hexapterus. Mar. Biol. 83:1984;93-204.
    • (1984) Mar. Biol. , vol.83 , pp. 93-204
    • Pinto, J.M.1    Pearson, W.H.2    Anderson, J.W.3
  • 74
    • 0030891652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression methods for spatially correlated data: An example using beetle attacks in a seed orchard
    • Preisler H.K., Rappaport N.G., Wood D.L. Regression methods for spatially correlated data: an example using beetle attacks in a seed orchard. For. Sci. 43:1997;71-77.
    • (1997) For. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 71-77
    • Preisler, H.K.1    Rappaport, N.G.2    Wood, D.L.3
  • 75
    • 0003837587 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and conservation of the Marbled Murrelet in North America: An overview
    • Ralph, C.J., Hunt, G.L., Raphael, M.G., Piatt, J.F. (Eds.). Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-152. Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Albany, NY
    • Ralph, C.J., Hunt Jr., G.L., Raphael, M.G., Piatt, J.F., 1995. Ecology and conservation of the Marbled Murrelet in North America: an overview. In: Ralph, C.J., Hunt, G.L., Raphael, M.G., Piatt, J.F. (Eds.), Ecology and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-152. Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Albany, NY, pp. 3-22.
    • (1995) Ecology and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet , pp. 3-22
    • Ralph, C.J.1    Hunt Jr., G.L.2    Raphael, M.G.3    Piatt, J.F.4
  • 76
    • 0003082736 scopus 로고
    • Validation of a wildlife-habitat relationship model: Vertebrates in a Douglas-fir sere
    • Verner, J., Morrison, M., Ralph, C.J. (Eds.). University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI
    • Raphael, M.G., Marcot, B.G., 1986. Validation of a wildlife-habitat relationship model: vertebrates in a Douglas-fir sere. In: Verner, J., Morrison, M., Ralph, C.J. (Eds.), Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI, pp. 129-138.
    • (1986) Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates , pp. 129-138
    • Raphael, M.G.1    Marcot, B.G.2
  • 77
    • 0017136677 scopus 로고
    • The effects of Po River discharge on phytoplankton dynamics in the northern Adriatic Sea
    • Revelante N., Gilmartin M. The effects of Po River discharge on phytoplankton dynamics in the northern Adriatic Sea. Mar. Biol. 34:1976;259-271.
    • (1976) Mar. Biol. , vol.34 , pp. 259-271
    • Revelante, N.1    Gilmartin, M.2
  • 80
    • 0002430213 scopus 로고
    • Status of the Marbled Murrelet in British Columbia
    • Carter, H.R., Morrison, M.L. (Eds.), Status and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet in North America
    • Rodway, M.S., Carter, H.R., Sealy, S.G., Campbell, R.W., 1992. Status of the Marbled Murrelet in British Columbia. In: Carter, H.R., Morrison, M.L. (Eds.), Status and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet in North America. Proc. West. Found. Vertebr. Zool. 5, 17-41.
    • (1992) Proc. West. Found. Vertebr. Zool. , vol.5 , pp. 17-41
    • Rodway, M.S.1    Carter, H.R.2    Sealy, S.G.3    Campbell, R.W.4
  • 81
    • 85030897277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • San Diego, CA
    • Salford Systems, 2001. Software CART and MARS. San Diego, CA. http://www.salford-systems.com/ .
    • (2001) Software CART and MARS
  • 82
    • 0029662837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial Neural Networks as empirical models for estimating phytoplankton production
    • Scardi M. Artificial Neural Networks as empirical models for estimating phytoplankton production. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 139:1996;289-299.
    • (1996) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.139 , pp. 289-299
    • Scardi, M.1
  • 84
    • 0001265160 scopus 로고
    • Breeding phenology and clutch size in the Marbled Murrelet
    • Sealy S.G. Breeding phenology and clutch size in the Marbled Murrelet. Auk. 91:1974;10-23.
    • (1974) Auk , vol.91 , pp. 10-23
    • Sealy, S.G.1
  • 85
    • 0000516024 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the breeding biology of the Marbled Murrelet in British Columbia
    • Sealy S.G. Aspects of the breeding biology of the Marbled Murrelet in British Columbia. Bird-Band. 46:1975a;141-154.
    • (1975) Bird-Band. , vol.46 , pp. 141-154
    • Sealy, S.G.1
  • 86
    • 0001524087 scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology of Ancient and Marbled Murrelets near Langara Island, British Columbia
    • Sealy S.G. Feeding ecology of Ancient and Marbled Murrelets near Langara Island, British Columbia. Can. J. Zool. 53:1975b;418-433.
    • (1975) Can. J. Zool. , vol.53 , pp. 418-433
    • Sealy, S.G.1
  • 87
    • 84874973941 scopus 로고
    • Drumlins, subglacial meltwater floods, and ocean responses
    • Shaw J. Drumlins, subglacial meltwater floods, and ocean responses. Ecology. 17:1989;853-856.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 853-856
    • Shaw, J.1
  • 89
    • 0034465744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variability in abundance of Marbled Murrelets at sea in southeast Alaska
    • Speckman S.G., Springer A.M., Piatt J.F., Thomas D.L. Temporal variability in abundance of Marbled Murrelets at sea in southeast Alaska. Waterbirds. 23:2000;364-377.
    • (2000) Waterbirds , vol.23 , pp. 364-377
    • Speckman, S.G.1    Springer, A.M.2    Piatt, J.F.3    Thomas, D.L.4
  • 94
    • 0005114710 scopus 로고
    • Food supply and dispersal in the determination of wintering population levels of Common Oystercatchers Haemotopus ostralegus
    • Sutherland W.J. Food supply and dispersal in the determination of wintering population levels of Common Oystercatchers Haemotopus ostralegus. Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. 14:1982;223-229.
    • (1982) Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 223-229
    • Sutherland, W.J.1
  • 95
    • 0028162220 scopus 로고
    • Relating the distribution of Pollock schools in the Bering Sea to environmental factors
    • Swartzman G., Stuezle W., Kulman K., Powojowski M. Relating the distribution of Pollock schools in the Bering Sea to environmental factors. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 51:1994;481-492.
    • (1994) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 481-492
    • Swartzman, G.1    Stuezle, W.2    Kulman, K.3    Powojowski, M.4
  • 96
    • 0030404255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring long-term population change: Why are there so many analysis methods?
    • Thomas L. Monitoring long-term population change: why are there so many analysis methods? Ecology. 77:1996;49-58.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 49-58
    • Thomas, L.1
  • 97
    • 0000233725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective power analysis
    • Thomas L. Retrospective power analysis. Conserv. Biol. 11:1997;276-280.
    • (1997) Conserv. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 276-280
    • Thomas, L.1
  • 98
    • 85030903086 scopus 로고
    • Division of Ecological Services, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior, Washington, DC
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1981. 103 ESM Standards for the Development of Habitat Suitability Index Models, 5th release. Division of Ecological Services, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior, Washington, DC, 170 pp.
    • (1981) 103 ESM Standards for the Development of Habitat Suitability Index Models, 5th Release
  • 99
    • 0020870171 scopus 로고
    • Density as a misleading indicator of habitat quality
    • Van Horne B. Density as a misleading indicator of habitat quality. J. Wildl. Manage. 47:1983;893-901.
    • (1983) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.47 , pp. 893-901
    • Van Horne, B.1
  • 102
    • 0027020539 scopus 로고
    • The diet of birds as a tool for monitoring the biological environment
    • Vermeer, K., Butler, R.W., Morgan, K.H. (Eds.). Canadian Wildlife Service Occasional Paper No. 72. Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa
    • Vermeer, K., 1992. The diet of birds as a tool for monitoring the biological environment. In: Vermeer, K., Butler, R.W., Morgan, K.H. (Eds.), The ecology, status, and conservation of marine and shoreline birds on the west coast of Vancouver Island. Canadian Wildlife Service Occasional Paper No. 72. Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa, pp. 41-50.
    • (1992) The Ecology, Status, and Conservation of Marine and Shoreline Birds on the West Coast of Vancouver Island , pp. 41-50
    • Vermeer, K.1
  • 103
    • 84985083729 scopus 로고
    • A provisional explanation of the reproductive failure of Tufted Puffins Lunda cirrhata on Triangle Island, British Columbia
    • Vermeer K., Cullen L., Porter M. A provisional explanation of the reproductive failure of Tufted Puffins Lunda cirrhata on Triangle Island, British Columbia. Ibis. 121:1979;348-354.
    • (1979) Ibis , vol.121 , pp. 348-354
    • Vermeer, K.1    Cullen, L.2    Porter, M.3
  • 106
    • 0000621864 scopus 로고
    • Breeding biology of the Rhinoceros Auklet in Washington
    • Wilson U.W., Manuwal D.A. Breeding biology of the Rhinoceros Auklet in Washington. Condor. 88:1986;143-155.
    • (1986) Condor , vol.88 , pp. 143-155
    • Wilson, U.W.1    Manuwal, D.A.2
  • 107
    • 0030829064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a fluctuation in Fraser River discharge on primary production in the central Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, Canada
    • Yin K., Harrison P.J., Beamish R.J. Effects of a fluctuation in Fraser River discharge on primary production in the central Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, Canada. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54:1997;1015-1024.
    • (1997) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 1015-1024
    • Yin, K.1    Harrison, P.J.2    Beamish, R.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.