메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 305-321

Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on phytoextraction by corn (Zea mays) of lead-contaminated soil

Author keywords

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF); Benomyl; Corn; Fungicide; Lead contamination; Phytoextraction; Zea mays

Indexed keywords

BENOMYL; FUNGICIDE; LEAD; PHOSPHORUS; TRACE ELEMENT;

EID: 11244333128     PISSN: 15226514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/16226510490888820     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0034141332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead accumulation in Quercus nigra and Q. velurina near smelting facilities in Alabama, USA
    • Anderson, S., Chappelka, A.H., Flynn, K.M., and Odom, W. 2000. Lead accumulation in Quercus nigra and Q. velurina near smelting facilities in Alabama, USA. Water Air Soil Poll. 118, 1-11.
    • (2000) Water Air Soil Poll. , vol.118 , pp. 1-11
    • Anderson, S.1    Chappelka, A.H.2    Flynn, K.M.3    Odom, W.4
  • 2
    • 26444613043 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizas in natural ecosystems
    • Brundrett, M. 1991. Mycorrhizas in natural ecosystems. Adv. Ecol. Res. 21, 171-313.
    • (1991) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 171-313
    • Brundrett, M.1
  • 3
    • 0027075383 scopus 로고
    • A field study using the fungicide benomyl to investigate the effect of mycorrhizal fungi on plant fitness
    • Carey, P.D., Fitter, A.H., and Watkinson, A.R. 1992. A field study using the fungicide benomyl to investigate the effect of mycorrhizal fungi on plant fitness. Oecol. 90, 350-355.
    • (1992) Oecol. , vol.90 , pp. 350-355
    • Carey, P.D.1    Fitter, A.H.2    Watkinson, A.R.3
  • 4
    • 0002048152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoremediation focusing on accumulator plants that remediate metal-contaminated soils
    • Chaudhry, T.M., Hayes, W.J., Khan, A.G., and Khoo, C.S. 1998. Phytoremediation focusing on accumulator plants that remediate metal-contaminated soils. Austral. J. Ecotox. 4, 37-51.
    • (1998) Austral. J. Ecotox. , vol.4 , pp. 37-51
    • Chaudhry, T.M.1    Hayes, W.J.2    Khan, A.G.3    Khoo, C.S.4
  • 5
    • 0034952926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal fungi enhance accumulation and tolerance of chromium in sunflower (Helianthus annuus)
    • Davies, F.T., Puryear, J.D., Newton, R.J., Egilla, J.N., and Grossi, J.A.S. 2001. Mycorrhizal fungi enhance accumulation and tolerance of chromium in sunflower (Helianthus annuus). J. Plant Physiol. 158, 777-789.
    • (2001) J. Plant Physiol. , vol.158 , pp. 777-789
    • Davies, F.T.1    Puryear, J.D.2    Newton, R.J.3    Egilla, J.N.4    Grossi, J.A.S.5
  • 6
    • 0000675731 scopus 로고
    • Iron nutrition under conditions of stress
    • Dekock, P.C. 1981. Iron nutrition under conditions of stress. J. Plant Nutr. 3, 513-521.
    • (1981) J. Plant Nutr. , vol.3 , pp. 513-521
    • Dekock, P.C.1
  • 8
    • 84936619893 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of chelated metals by plants
    • Dekock, P.C. and Mitchell, R.L. 1957. Uptake of chelated metals by plants. Soil Sci. 84, 55-62.
    • (1957) Soil Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 55-62
    • Dekock, P.C.1    Mitchell, R.L.2
  • 9
    • 0033009715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus populations in heavy-metal-contaminated soils
    • Del Val, C., Barea, J.M., and Azcon-Aguilar, C. 1999. Diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus populations in heavy-metal-contaminated soils. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65, 718-723.
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.65 , pp. 718-723
    • Del Val, C.1    Barea, J.M.2    Azcon-Aguilar, C.3
  • 10
    • 0029660959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizae on heavy metal (Zn and Pb) uptake and growth of Lygeum spartium and Anthyllis cytisoides
    • Dietz, A.C., Azcon-Aguilar, C., and Honrubia, M. 1996. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizae on heavy metal (Zn and Pb) uptake and growth of Lygeum spartium and Anthyllis cytisoides. Plant Soil 180, 525-533.
    • (1996) Plant Soil , vol.180 , pp. 525-533
    • Dietz, A.C.1    Azcon-Aguilar, C.2    Honrubia, M.3
  • 11
    • 0033854653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of enhanced Pb solubility to Fe partitioning in soils
    • Dong, Y., Ma, L.Q., and Rhue, R.D. 1999. Relation of enhanced Pb solubility to Fe partitioning in soils. Environ Poll. 110, 515-522.
    • (1999) Environ Poll. , vol.110 , pp. 515-522
    • Dong, Y.1    Ma, L.Q.2    Rhue, R.D.3
  • 13
    • 84982522039 scopus 로고
    • Effect of benomyl on leaf phosphorus concentration in alpine grasslands: A test of mycorrhizal benefit
    • Fitter, A.H. 1986. Effect of benomyl on leaf phosphorus concentration in alpine grasslands: A test of mycorrhizal benefit. New Phytol. 103, 767-776.
    • (1986) New Phytol. , vol.103 , pp. 767-776
    • Fitter, A.H.1
  • 14
    • 0024193143 scopus 로고
    • The use of benomyl to control infection by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • Fitter, A.H. and Nichols, R. 1988. The use of benomyl to control infection by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol. 201-206.
    • (1988) New Phytol. , pp. 201-206
    • Fitter, A.H.1    Nichols, R.2
  • 16
    • 11244332014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric deposition of lead in Troy. Alabama using lichens as bioindicators
    • Gibson, S.P., Morris, C.C., Hovsepyan, A., and Greipsson, S. 2002. Atmospheric deposition of lead in Troy. Alabama using lichens as bioindicators. Southeastern Biol. 49, 209-210.
    • (2002) Southeastern Biol. , vol.49 , pp. 209-210
    • Gibson, S.P.1    Morris, C.C.2    Hovsepyan, A.3    Greipsson, S.4
  • 17
    • 3042595125 scopus 로고
    • The effects of P on growth and uptake of Cu and Fe of rice grown in excess of Cu
    • Greipsson, S. 1992. The effects of P on growth and uptake of Cu and Fe of rice grown in excess of Cu. Int. Rice Res. Newsletter 17, 19.
    • (1992) Int. Rice Res. Newsletter , vol.17 , pp. 19
    • Greipsson, S.1
  • 18
    • 0028814203 scopus 로고
    • Effect of iron plaque on roots of rice on growth of plants in excess zinc and accumulation of phosphorus in plants in excess copper and nickel
    • Greipsson, S. 1995. Effect of iron plaque on roots of rice on growth of plants in excess zinc and accumulation of phosphorus in plants in excess copper and nickel. J. Plant Nutr. 18, 1659-1665.
    • (1995) J. Plant Nutr. , vol.18 , pp. 1659-1665
    • Greipsson, S.1
  • 19
    • 0036883626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effect of soil pathogenic fungi and nematodes reducing bioprotection of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the grass Leymus arenarius
    • Greipsson, S. and El-Mayas, H. 2002. Synergistic effect of soil pathogenic fungi and nematodes reducing bioprotection of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the grass Leymus arenarius. BioControl 47, 715-727.
    • (2002) BioControl , vol.47 , pp. 715-727
    • Greipsson, S.1    El-Mayas, H.2
  • 20
    • 0034811747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EDTA enhanced heavy metal phytoextraction: Metal accumulation, leaching and toxicity
    • Grěman, H., Velikonja-Bolta, Š., Kos, and B., Leštan, D. 2001. EDTA enhanced heavy metal phytoextraction: Metal accumulation, leaching and toxicity. Plant Soil 235, 105-114.
    • (2001) Plant Soil , vol.235 , pp. 105-114
    • Grěman, H.1    Velikonja-Bolta, Š.2    Kos, B.3    Leštan, D.4
  • 21
    • 0342389289 scopus 로고
    • Effects of benomyl on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and consequences for phosphorus inflow
    • Hale, M.G. and Sanders, F.E. 1982. Effects of benomyl on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and consequences for phosphorus inflow. J. Plant Nutr. 5, 1355-1367.
    • (1982) J. Plant Nutr. , vol.5 , pp. 1355-1367
    • Hale, M.G.1    Sanders, F.E.2
  • 22
    • 0006324121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
    • (Stacey, G. and Keen, N.T., eds.). London, U.K., Chapman & Hall
    • Harrison, M.J. 1997. The arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. In: Plant-Microbe Interactions, (Stacey, G. and Keen, N.T., eds.). London, U.K., Chapman & Hall, pp. 1-34.
    • (1997) Plant-Microbe Interactions , pp. 1-34
    • Harrison, M.J.1
  • 23
    • 0028885499 scopus 로고
    • A phosphate transporter from the mycorrhizal fungus Glonius versiforme
    • Harrison, M.J. and Van Buuren, M.L. 1995. A phosphate transporter from the mycorrhizal fungus Glonius versiforme. Science 378, 626-629.
    • (1995) Science , vol.378 , pp. 626-629
    • Harrison, M.J.1    Van Buuren, M.L.2
  • 24
    • 0033003389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizae influence plant community structure and diversity in tall grass prairie
    • Hartnett, C., and Wilson, G.W.T. 1999. Mycorrhizae influence plant community structure and diversity in tall grass prairie. Ecol. 80, 1187-1195.
    • (1999) Ecol. , vol.80 , pp. 1187-1195
    • Hartnett, C.1    Wilson, G.W.T.2
  • 25
    • 28844436442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EDTA-enhanced phytoremediation of lead-contaminated soil by corn
    • in press
    • Hovsepyan, A. and Greipsson, S. 2004. EDTA-enhanced phytoremediation of lead-contaminated soil by corn. J. Plant Nutr. (in press).
    • (2004) J. Plant Nutr.
    • Hovsepyan, A.1    Greipsson, S.2
  • 26
    • 0030801908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoremediation of lead-contaminated soils: Role of synthetic chelates in lead phytoextraction
    • Huang, J.W., Chen, J., Berti, W.R., and Cunningham, S.D. 1997. Phytoremediation of lead-contaminated soils: Role of synthetic chelates in lead phytoextraction. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31, 800-805.
    • (1997) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.31 , pp. 800-805
    • Huang, J.W.1    Chen, J.2    Berti, W.R.3    Cunningham, S.D.4
  • 27
    • 0028980563 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and phenology of arbuscular mycorrhizae along an inland salinity gradient
    • Johnson-Green, P.C., Kenkel, N.C., and Booth, T. 1995. The distribution and phenology of arbuscular mycorrhizae along an inland salinity gradient. Can. J. Bot. 73, 1318-1327.
    • (1995) Can. J. Bot. , vol.73 , pp. 1318-1327
    • Johnson-Green, P.C.1    Kenkel, N.C.2    Booth, T.3
  • 29
    • 0034004744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creation of a non-mycorrhizal control for a bioassay of AM effectiveness. 1. Comparison of methods
    • Kahiluoto, H. and Vestberg, M. 2000. Creation of a non-mycorrhizal control for a bioassay of AM effectiveness. 1. Comparison of methods. Mycorrhiza 9, 259-270.
    • (2000) Mycorrhiza , vol.9 , pp. 259-270
    • Kahiluoto, H.1    Vestberg, M.2
  • 30
    • 0034009903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of plants, mycorrhizae and phytochelators in heavy metal contaminated land remediation
    • Khan, A.G., Kuek, C., Chaudhry, T.M., Khoo, C.S., and Hayes, W.J. 2000. Role of plants, mycorrhizae and phytochelators in heavy metal contaminated land remediation. Chemosphere 41, 197-207.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.41 , pp. 197-207
    • Khan, A.G.1    Kuek, C.2    Chaudhry, T.M.3    Khoo, C.S.4    Hayes, W.J.5
  • 31
    • 0042567465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of a biodegradable ([S.S]-EDDS) and nondegradable (EDTA) chelate and hydrogen modified soil water sorption capacity on Pb phytoextraction and leaching
    • Kos, B. and Leštan, D. 2003. Influence of a biodegradable ([S.S]-EDDS) and nondegradable (EDTA) chelate and hydrogen modified soil water sorption capacity on Pb phytoextraction and leaching. Plant Soil. 253, 403-411.
    • (2003) Plant Soil. , vol.253 , pp. 403-411
    • Kos, B.1    Leštan, D.2
  • 33
    • 0141884615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for bioremediation
    • (Gianinazzi, S., Schuepp, H., Barea, J.M., and Haselwandter, K., Eds.). Birkhauser, Berlin, Germany
    • Leyval, C., Joner, E.J., del Val, C., and Haselwandter, K. 2002. Potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for bioremediation. In: Mycorrhizal Technology in Agriculture, (Gianinazzi, S., Schuepp, H., Barea, J.M., and Haselwandter, K., Eds.). Birkhauser, Berlin, Germany, pp. 175-186.
    • (2002) Mycorrhizal Technology in Agriculture , pp. 175-186
    • Leyval, C.1    Joner, E.J.2    Del Val, C.3    Haselwandter, K.4
  • 34
    • 0030822620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of heavy metal pollution on mycorrhizal colonization and function: Physiological, ecological and applied aspects
    • Leyval, C. Turnau, K., and Haselwandter, K. 1997. Effect of heavy metal pollution on mycorrhizal colonization and function: physiological, ecological and applied aspects. Mycorrhiza 7, 139-153.
    • (1997) Mycorrhiza , vol.7 , pp. 139-153
    • Leyval, C.1    Turnau, K.2    Haselwandter, K.3
  • 35
    • 0030773045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rice genotype differences in nutrient status under excessive ferric-iron conditions
    • Luo, A., Jing, Ge., Wu, Ping, Ni, J., Jiang, S., and Zhang, Y. 1997. Rice genotype differences in nutrient status under excessive ferric-iron conditions. J. Plant Nutr. 20, 1361-1373.
    • (1997) J. Plant Nutr. , vol.20 , pp. 1361-1373
    • Luo, A.1    Jing, G.2    Wu, P.3    Ni, J.4    Jiang, S.5    Zhang, Y.6
  • 37
    • 0002795805 scopus 로고
    • Ecological consequences of arthropod grazing on VA mycorrhizal fungi
    • McGonigle, T.P., and Fitter A.H. 1988. Ecological consequences of arthropod grazing on VA mycorrhizal fungi. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. B94, 25-32.
    • (1988) Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. B , vol.94 , pp. 25-32
    • McGonigle, T.P.1    Fitter, A.H.2
  • 38
    • 0034953350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant and rhizosphere processes involved in phytoremediation of metal-contaminated soil
    • McGrath, S.P., Zhao, F.J., and Lombi, E. 2001. Plant and rhizosphere processes involved in phytoremediation of metal-contaminated soil. Plant Soil 232, 207-214.
    • (2001) Plant Soil , vol.232 , pp. 207-214
    • McGrath, S.P.1    Zhao, F.J.2    Lombi, E.3
  • 39
    • 0002716520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-temperature oxidation: Dry ashing
    • (Karla, Y.P., Ed.). Soil and Plant Analysis Council, Inc., Boca Raton, FL CRC Press
    • Miller, R.O. 1998. High-temperature oxidation: dry ashing. In: Handbook of Reference Methods for Plant Analysis, (Karla, Y.P., Ed.). Soil and Plant Analysis Council, Inc., Boca Raton, FL CRC Press, pp. 53-57.
    • (1998) Handbook of Reference Methods for Plant Analysis , pp. 53-57
    • Miller, R.O.1
  • 40
    • 0028164272 scopus 로고
    • Root pathogenic and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi determine fecundity of asymptomatic plants in the field
    • Newsham, K.K., Fitter, A.H., and Watkinson, A.R. 1994. Root pathogenic and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi determine fecundity of asymptomatic plants in the field. J. Ecol. 82, 805-814.
    • (1994) J. Ecol. , vol.82 , pp. 805-814
    • Newsham, K.K.1    Fitter, A.H.2    Watkinson, A.R.3
  • 41
    • 0024920780 scopus 로고
    • On the use of fungicides for experimentation in natural vegetation
    • Paul, N.D., Ayres, P.G., and Wyness, L.E. 1989. On the use of fungicides for experimentation in natural vegetation. Funct. Ecol. 3, 759-769.
    • (1989) Funct. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 759-769
    • Paul, N.D.1    Ayres, P.G.2    Wyness, L.E.3
  • 42
    • 0030747842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations to using benomyl in evaluating mycorrhizal functioning
    • Pedersen, C.T. and Sylvia, D.M. 1997. Limitations to using benomyl in evaluating mycorrhizal functioning. Biol. Fertil. Soils 25, 163-168.
    • (1997) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.25 , pp. 163-168
    • Pedersen, C.T.1    Sylvia, D.M.2
  • 43
    • 0000847753 scopus 로고
    • Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection
    • Phillips, J.M. and Hayman, D.S. 1970. Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Trans. British Mycol. Soc. 55, 58-161.
    • (1970) Trans. British Mycol. Soc. , vol.55 , pp. 58-161
    • Phillips, J.M.1    Hayman, D.S.2
  • 44
    • 4243633083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus transport by external hyphae of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas
    • CAB International, Wallingford, U.K.
    • Read, D.J., Lewis, D.H., Fitter, A.H., and Alexander, I.J. 1997, Phosphorus transport by external hyphae of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. In: Mycorrhizas in Ecosystems, CAB International, Wallingford, U.K., pp. 48-54.
    • (1997) Mycorrhizas in Ecosystems , pp. 48-54
    • Read, D.J.1    Lewis, D.H.2    Fitter, A.H.3    Alexander, I.J.4
  • 46
    • 0029130940 scopus 로고
    • The role of plants and plant/microbial systems in the reduction of exposure
    • Shann, J.R. 1995. The role of plants and plant/microbial systems in the reduction of exposure. Environ. Health Perspect. 103, 13-15.
    • (1995) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.103 , pp. 13-15
    • Shann, J.R.1
  • 47
    • 0033947026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term fungicide application on microbial properties in tallgrass prairie soil
    • Smith, M.D., Hartnett, D.C., and Rice, C.W. 2000. Effects of long-term fungicide application on microbial properties in tallgrass prairie soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 32, 935-946.
    • (2000) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.32 , pp. 935-946
    • Smith, M.D.1    Hartnett, D.C.2    Rice, C.W.3
  • 48
    • 0029729852 scopus 로고
    • The effect of fungicides on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
    • Sukarno, N., Smith, F.A., Smith, S.E., and Scott, E.S. 1995. The effect of fungicides on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. New Phytol. 132, 583-592.
    • (1995) New Phytol. , vol.132 , pp. 583-592
    • Sukarno, N.1    Smith, F.A.2    Smith, S.E.3    Scott, E.S.4
  • 49
    • 0033880726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphate transport by hyphae of field communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at two levels of P fertilization
    • Thingstrup, I., Kahiluoto, H., and Jakobsen, I. 2000. Phosphate transport by hyphae of field communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at two levels of P fertilization. Plant Soil. 221, 181-187.
    • (2000) Plant Soil. , vol.221 , pp. 181-187
    • Thingstrup, I.1    Kahiluoto, H.2    Jakobsen, I.3
  • 50
    • 0035136673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soils and roots of plants colonizing zinc wastes in southern Poland
    • Turnau, K., Ryszka, P., Gianinazzi-Pearson, V., and Van Tuinen D. 2001. Identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soils and roots of plants colonizing zinc wastes in southern Poland. Mycorrhiza. 10, 169-174.
    • (2001) Mycorrhiza. , vol.10 , pp. 169-174
    • Turnau, K.1    Ryszka, P.2    Gianinazzi-Pearson, V.3    Van Tuinen, D.4
  • 51
    • 11244337832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the ability of plants found in Western Kentucky to hyperaccumulate lead and aluminum from soils
    • Weatherford, J., Hammond, A., and Ratliff, J. 1997. Investigation of the ability of plants found in Western Kentucky to hyperaccumulate lead and aluminum from soils. Microchem. J. 56, 93-102.
    • (1997) Microchem. J. , vol.56 , pp. 93-102
    • Weatherford, J.1    Hammond, A.2    Ratliff, J.3
  • 52
    • 0001272941 scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizal contribution to heavy metal uptake by maize (Zea mays L.) in pot culture with contaminated soil
    • Weissenhorn, I., Leyval C., Belgy, G., and Berthelin, J. 1995. Arbuscular mycorrhizal contribution to heavy metal uptake by maize (Zea mays L.) in pot culture with contaminated soil. Mycorrhia 5, 245-251.
    • (1995) Mycorrhia , vol.5 , pp. 245-251
    • Weissenhorn, I.1    Leyval, C.2    Belgy, G.3    Berthelin, J.4
  • 53
    • 0027427071 scopus 로고
    • The influence of three biocides on the fungal associates of the roots of Vulpia ciliata ssp. ambigua under natural conditions
    • West, H.M., Fitter, A.H., and Watkinson, A.R. 1993a. The influence of three biocides on the fungal associates of the roots of Vulpia ciliata ssp. ambigua under natural conditions. J. Ecol. 81, 345-350.
    • (1993) J. Ecol. , vol.81 , pp. 345-350
    • West, H.M.1    Fitter, A.H.2    Watkinson, A.R.3
  • 54
    • 0027383596 scopus 로고
    • Response of Vulpia ciliata ssp. ambigua to removal of mycorrhizal infection and to phosphate application under field conditions
    • West, H.M., Fitter, A.H., and Watkinson, A.R. 1993b. Response of Vulpia ciliata ssp. ambigua to removal of mycorrhizal infection and to phosphate application under field conditions. J. Ecol. 81, 351-358.
    • (1993) J. Ecol. , vol.81 , pp. 351-358
    • West, H.M.1    Fitter, A.H.2    Watkinson, A.R.3
  • 55
    • 0030858941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mycorrhizae on plant growth and dynamics in experimental tall grass prairie microcosms
    • Wilson, G.W.T., and Hartnett, D.C. 1997. Effects of mycorrhizae on plant growth and dynamics in experimental tall grass prairie microcosms. Am. J. Bot. 84, 478-482.
    • (1997) Am. J. Bot. , vol.84 , pp. 478-482
    • Wilson, G.W.T.1    Hartnett, D.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.