메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 139-153

Effect of heavy metal pollution on mycorrhizal colonization and function: Physiological, ecological and applied aspects

Author keywords

Arbuscular mycorrhizae; Ectomycorrhizas; Ericoid mycorrhizas; Heavy metals; Soils

Indexed keywords

HEAVY METAL; MYCORRHIZA; SOIL MICROORGANISM; SOIL POLLUTION;

EID: 0030822620     PISSN: 09406360     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s005720050174     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (666)

References (135)
  • 2
    • 0003214563 scopus 로고
    • Bioremediation through rhizosphere technology
    • Washington, DC
    • Anderson TA, Coats JR (eds) (1994) Bioremediation through rhizosphere technology. ACS Symposium Series, Washington, DC
    • (1994) ACS Symposium Series
    • Anderson, T.A.1    Coats, J.R.2
  • 3
    • 0017363095 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of various bacteria, including actinomycetes, and fungi to cadmium and the influence of pH on sensitivity
    • Babich H, Stotzky G (1977) Sensitivity of various bacteria, including actinomycetes, and fungi to cadmium and the influence of pH on sensitivity. Appl Environ Microbiol 33:681-695
    • (1977) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 681-695
    • Babich, H.1    Stotzky, G.2
  • 4
    • 0023497048 scopus 로고
    • Metal tolerance
    • Baker AJM (1987) Metal tolerance. New Phytol 106:93-111
    • (1987) New Phytol , vol.106 , pp. 93-111
    • Baker, A.J.M.1
  • 5
    • 2642666813 scopus 로고
    • Ecological studies on forest over ultrabasic rocks in the Philippines
    • Baker AJM, Proctor J (1988) Ecological studies on forest over ultrabasic rocks in the Philippines. Bull Br Ecol Soc 19:29-34
    • (1988) Bull Br Ecol Soc , vol.19 , pp. 29-34
    • Baker, A.J.M.1    Proctor, J.2
  • 6
    • 0025197626 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of radiocaesium in fungi
    • Bakken LR, Olsen RA (1990) Accumulation of radiocaesium in fungi. Can J Microbiol 36:704-710
    • (1990) Can J Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 704-710
    • Bakken, L.R.1    Olsen, R.A.2
  • 7
    • 0021134126 scopus 로고
    • Mercury and methylmercury in higher fungi and their relation with sulphur in a Cinnabar mining area
    • Bargagli R, Baldi F (1984) Mercury and methylmercury in higher fungi and their relation with sulphur in a Cinnabar mining area. Chemosphere 13:1059-1071
    • (1984) Chemosphere , vol.13 , pp. 1059-1071
    • Bargagli, R.1    Baldi, F.2
  • 8
    • 68349101414 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of amavadine, a vanadium complex in Amanita muscaria
    • Bayer E, Kneifel H (1972) Isolation of amavadine, a vanadium complex in Amanita muscaria. Z Naturforsch Teil B 27:207
    • (1972) Z Naturforsch Teil B , vol.27 , pp. 207
    • Bayer, E.1    Kneifel, H.2
  • 9
    • 84982635784 scopus 로고
    • Early events of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza formation on Ri T-DNA transformed roots
    • Bécard G, Fortin JA (1988) Early events of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza formation on Ri T-DNA transformed roots. New Phytol 108:211-218
    • (1988) New Phytol , vol.108 , pp. 211-218
    • Bécard, G.1    Fortin, J.A.2
  • 11
    • 85167732456 scopus 로고
    • Effect of microorganisms on mobility of heavy metals in soils
    • Huang PM, Berthelin J, Bollag JM, McGill WB, Page AL (eds) Metals, other inorganics, and microbial activities. Lewis, Boca Raton, Fla
    • Berthelin J, Munier-Lamy C, Leyval C (1995) Effect of microorganisms on mobility of heavy metals in soils. In: Huang PM, Berthelin J, Bollag JM, McGill WB, Page AL (eds) Metals, other inorganics, and microbial activities. (Environmental impacts of soil component interactions, vol 2) Lewis, Boca Raton, Fla, pp 3-17
    • (1995) Environmental Impacts of Soil Component Interactions , vol.2 , pp. 3-17
    • Berthelin, J.1    Munier-Lamy, C.2    Leyval, C.3
  • 12
    • 0028991086 scopus 로고
    • Ectomycorrhizal heavy metal accumulation as a contributing factor to heavy metal levels in organic surface soils
    • Berthelsen BO, Olsen RA, Steinnes E (1995) Ectomycorrhizal heavy metal accumulation as a contributing factor to heavy metal levels in organic surface soils. Sci Total Environ 170:141-149
    • (1995) Sci Total Environ , vol.170 , pp. 141-149
    • Berthelsen, B.O.1    Olsen, R.A.2    Steinnes, E.3
  • 13
    • 36849153372 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal infection and resistance to heavy metal toxicity in Calluna vulgaris
    • Bradley R, Burt AJ, Read DJ (1981) Mycorrhizal infection and resistance to heavy metal toxicity in Calluna vulgaris. Nature 292:335-337
    • (1981) Nature , vol.292 , pp. 335-337
    • Bradley, R.1    Burt, A.J.2    Read, D.J.3
  • 14
    • 0020415749 scopus 로고
    • The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae. VIII. The role of mycorrhizal infection in heavy metal resistance
    • Bradley R, Burt AJ, Read DJ (1982) The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae. VIII. The role of mycorrhizal infection in heavy metal resistance. New Phytol 91:197-209
    • (1982) New Phytol , vol.91 , pp. 197-209
    • Bradley, R.1    Burt, A.J.2    Read, D.J.3
  • 15
    • 0001453324 scopus 로고
    • Zinc tolerance of Amanita and Paxillus
    • Brown MT, Wilkins DA (1985a) Zinc tolerance of Amanita and Paxillus. Trans Br Mycol Soc 84:367-369
    • (1985) Trans Br Mycol Soc , vol.84 , pp. 367-369
    • Brown, M.T.1    Wilkins, D.A.2
  • 16
    • 0022199709 scopus 로고
    • Zinc tolerance of mycorrhizal Betula
    • Brown MT, Wilkins DA (1985b) Zinc tolerance of mycorrhizal Betula. New Phytol 99:101-106
    • (1985) New Phytol , vol.99 , pp. 101-106
    • Brown, M.T.1    Wilkins, D.A.2
  • 17
    • 0028321299 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ectomycorrhizal fungi on Zn uptake and distribution in seedlings of Pinus sylvestris L.
    • Bucking H, Heyser W (1994) The effect of ectomycorrhizal fungi on Zn uptake and distribution in seedlings of Pinus sylvestris L. Plant Soil 167:203-212
    • (1994) Plant Soil , vol.167 , pp. 203-212
    • Bucking, H.1    Heyser, W.2
  • 18
    • 0028003158 scopus 로고
    • 65Zn uptake in subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) by three vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a root-free sandy soil
    • 65Zn uptake in subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) by three vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a root-free sandy soil. Soil Biol Biochem 26:1117-1124
    • (1994) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.26 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Bürkert, B.1    Robson, A.2
  • 19
    • 0017127753 scopus 로고
    • Trace element concentrations in higher fungi
    • Byrne AR, Ravnik V, Kosta L (1976) Trace element concentrations in higher fungi. Sci Total Environ 6:65-78
    • (1976) Sci Total Environ , vol.6 , pp. 65-78
    • Byrne, A.R.1    Ravnik, V.2    Kosta, L.3
  • 20
    • 0042842011 scopus 로고
    • Effects of heavy metals on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae and nitrogen fixation of soybean in major soil groups of Taiwan
    • Chao CC, Wang YP (1991) Effects of heavy metals on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae and nitrogen fixation of soybean in major soil groups of Taiwan. J Chin Agric Chem Soc 29:290-300
    • (1991) J Chin Agric Chem Soc , vol.29 , pp. 290-300
    • Chao, C.C.1    Wang, Y.P.2
  • 21
    • 0023583334 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal tolerance in some ectomycorrhizal fungi
    • Colpaert JV, Van Assche JA (1987) Heavy metal tolerance in some ectomycorrhizal fungi. Funct Ecol 1:415-421
    • (1987) Funct Ecol , vol.1 , pp. 415-421
    • Colpaert, J.V.1    Van Assche, J.A.2
  • 22
    • 51249166179 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cadmium and the cadmium-zinc interaction on the axenic growth of ectomycorrhizal fungi
    • Colpaert JV, Van Assche JA (1992a) The effects of cadmium and the cadmium-zinc interaction on the axenic growth of ectomycorrhizal fungi. Plant Soil 145:237-243
    • (1992) Plant Soil , vol.145 , pp. 237-243
    • Colpaert, J.V.1    Van Assche, J.A.2
  • 23
    • 0027045691 scopus 로고
    • Zinc toxicity in ectomycorrhizal Pinus sylvestris
    • Colpaert JV, Van Assche JA (1992b) Zinc toxicity in ectomycorrhizal Pinus sylvestris. Plant Soil 143:201-211
    • (1992) Plant Soil , vol.143 , pp. 201-211
    • Colpaert, J.V.1    Van Assche, J.A.2
  • 24
    • 0027444125 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cadmium on ectomycorrhizal Pinus sylvestris L.
    • Colpaert JV, Van Assche JA (1993) The effects of cadmium on ectomycorrhizal Pinus sylvestris L. New Phytol 123:325-333
    • (1993) New Phytol , vol.123 , pp. 325-333
    • Colpaert, J.V.1    Van Assche, J.A.2
  • 25
    • 0000825508 scopus 로고
    • Translocation and transler of nutrients in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. II. Uptake and translocation of phosphorus, zinc and sulphur
    • Cooper KM, Tinker PB (1978) Translocation and transler of nutrients in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. II. Uptake and translocation of phosphorus, zinc and sulphur. New Phytol 81:43-52
    • (1978) New Phytol , vol.81 , pp. 43-52
    • Cooper, K.M.1    Tinker, P.B.2
  • 28
    • 0001519076 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium alters the growth of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus: A new growth model accounts for changes in branching
    • Darlington AB, Rauser WE (1988) Cadmium alters the growth of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus: a new growth model accounts for changes in branching. Can J Bot 66:225-229
    • (1988) Can J Bot , vol.66 , pp. 225-229
    • Darlington, A.B.1    Rauser, W.E.2
  • 29
    • 0028978647 scopus 로고
    • Fungal slime and its role in the mycorrhizal amelioration of zinc toxicity to higher plants
    • Denny HJ, Ridge I (1995) Fungal slime and its role in the mycorrhizal amelioration of zinc toxicity to higher plants. New Phytol 130:251-257
    • (1995) New Phytol , vol.130 , pp. 251-257
    • Denny, H.J.1    Ridge, I.2
  • 30
    • 0023159550 scopus 로고
    • Zinc tolerance in Betula spp. IV. the mechanism of ectomycorrhizal amelioration of zinc toxicity
    • Denny HJ, Wilkins DA (1987) Zinc tolerance in Betula spp. IV. The mechanism of ectomycorrhizal amelioration of zinc toxicity. New Phytol 106:545-553
    • (1987) New Phytol , vol.106 , pp. 545-553
    • Denny, H.J.1    Wilkins, D.A.2
  • 31
    • 0027132639 scopus 로고
    • Infectivity of mine soils from southeast Spain. 2. Mycorrhizal population levels in spoilt sites
    • Diaz G, Honrubia M (1993) Infectivity of mine soils from southeast Spain. 2. Mycorrhizal population levels in spoilt sites. Mycorrhiza 4:85-88
    • (1993) Mycorrhiza , vol.4 , pp. 85-88
    • Diaz, G.1    Honrubia, M.2
  • 32
    • 0023945990 scopus 로고
    • Response of ectomycorrhizal Pinus banksianaand Picea glaucato heavy metals in soil
    • Dixon RK, Buschena CA (1988) Response of ectomycorrhizal Pinus banksianaand Picea glaucato heavy metals in soil. Plant Soil 105:265-271
    • (1988) Plant Soil , vol.105 , pp. 265-271
    • Dixon, R.K.1    Buschena, C.A.2
  • 33
    • 4244019648 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ferric iron on the release of siderophores by ericoid mycorrhizal fungi
    • Read DJ, Lewis DH, Fitter AH, Alexander IJ (eds), CAB International, Cambridge, UK
    • Dobernigg B, Haselwandter K (1992) Effect of ferric iron on the release of siderophores by ericoid mycorrhizal fungi. In: Read DJ, Lewis DH, Fitter AH, Alexander IJ (eds), Mycorrhizas in ecosystems. CAB International, Cambridge, UK, pp 252-257
    • (1992) Mycorrhizas in Ecosystems , pp. 252-257
    • Dobernigg, B.1    Haselwandter, K.2
  • 34
    • 0002676654 scopus 로고
    • Potential use of mycorrhizal fungi as bioremediation agents
    • Donnelly PK, Fletcher JS (1994) Potential use of mycorrhizal fungi as bioremediation agents. Am Chem Soc Symp Ser 563:93-99
    • (1994) Am Chem Soc Symp Ser , vol.563 , pp. 93-99
    • Donnelly, P.K.1    Fletcher, J.S.2
  • 35
    • 0022834903 scopus 로고
    • Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae decrease zinc-toxicity to grasses growing in zinc-polluted soil
    • Dueck TA, Visser P, Ernst WHO, Schat H (1986) Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae decrease zinc-toxicity to grasses growing in zinc-polluted soil. Soil Biol Biochem 18:331-333
    • (1986) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.18 , pp. 331-333
    • Dueck, T.A.1    Visser, P.2    Ernst, W.H.O.3    Schat, H.4
  • 36
    • 0024474610 scopus 로고
    • Soil pH, rhizobia, and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae inoculation effects on growth and heavy metal uptake of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)
    • El-Kherbawy M, Angle JS, Heggo A, Chaney RL (1989) Soil pH, rhizobia, and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae inoculation effects on growth and heavy metal uptake of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Biol Fertil Soils 8:61-65
    • (1989) Biol Fertil Soils , vol.8 , pp. 61-65
    • El-Kherbawy, M.1    Angle, J.S.2    Heggo, A.3    Chaney, R.L.4
  • 37
    • 0025257776 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhiza-forming fungi as bioindicators of air pollution
    • Fellner R (1989) Mycorrhiza-forming fungi as bioindicators of air pollution. Agric Ecosyst Environ 28:115-120
    • (1989) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.28 , pp. 115-120
    • Fellner, R.1
  • 38
    • 0027130837 scopus 로고
    • Phytochelatin concentrations and binding state of Cd in roots of maize genotypes differing in shoot/root Cd partitioning
    • Florijn PJ, Dekknecht JA, Van Beusichem ML (1993) Phytochelatin concentrations and binding state of Cd in roots of maize genotypes differing in shoot/root Cd partitioning. J Plant Physiol 142:537-542
    • (1993) J Plant Physiol , vol.142 , pp. 537-542
    • Florijn, P.J.1    Dekknecht, J.A.2    Van Beusichem, M.L.3
  • 39
    • 0027142167 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cadmium on non-mycorrhizal and mycorrhizal Norway spruce seedlings [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] and its ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria laccata (Scop, ex Fr.) Bk. and Br. - Sulphate reduction, thiols and distribution of the heavy metal
    • Galli U, Meier M, Brunold C (1993) Effects of cadmium on non-mycorrhizal and mycorrhizal Norway spruce seedlings [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] and its ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria laccata (Scop, ex Fr.) Bk. and Br. - sulphate reduction, thiols and distribution of the heavy metal. New Phytol 125:837-843
    • (1993) New Phytol , vol.125 , pp. 837-843
    • Galli, U.1    Meier, M.2    Brunold, C.3
  • 40
    • 0028003288 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal binding by mycorrhizal fungi
    • Galli U, Schuepp H, Brunold C (1994) Heavy metal binding by mycorrhizal fungi. Physiol Plant 92:364-368
    • (1994) Physiol Plant , vol.92 , pp. 364-368
    • Galli, U.1    Schuepp, H.2    Brunold, C.3
  • 41
    • 0023927417 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in mushrooms and their relationships with soil characteristics
    • Gast CH, Jansen E, Bierling J, Haanstra L (1988) Heavy metals in mushrooms and their relationships with soil characteristics. Chemosphere 17:789-799
    • (1988) Chemosphere , vol.17 , pp. 789-799
    • Gast, C.H.1    Jansen, E.2    Bierling, J.3    Haanstra, L.4
  • 42
    • 0002402290 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of mycorrhizal fungi to micronutrient uptake by plants
    • Manthey JA, Crowley DE, Luster DG (eds) CRC, Boca Raton, Fla
    • George E, Römheld V, Marschner H (1994) Contribution of mycorrhizal fungi to micronutrient uptake by plants. In: Manthey JA, Crowley DE, Luster DG (eds) Biochemistry of metal micronutrients in the rhizosphere. CRC, Boca Raton, Fla, pp 93-109
    • (1994) Biochemistry of Metal Micronutrients in the Rhizosphere , pp. 93-109
    • George, E.1    Römheld, V.2    Marschner, H.3
  • 43
    • 0000366603 scopus 로고
    • A heavy metal tolerant strain of a mycorrhizal fungus
    • Gildon A, Tinker PB (1981) A heavy metal tolerant strain of a mycorrhizal fungus. Trans Br Mycol Soc 77:648-649
    • (1981) Trans Br Mycol Soc , vol.77 , pp. 648-649
    • Gildon, A.1    Tinker, P.B.2
  • 44
    • 0020968670 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection and heavy metals in plants. 1. the effects of heavy metals on the development of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas
    • Gildon A, Tinker PB (1983) Interactions of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection and heavy metals in plants. 1. The effects of heavy metals on the development of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. New Phytol 95:247-261
    • (1983) New Phytol , vol.95 , pp. 247-261
    • Gildon, A.1    Tinker, P.B.2
  • 45
    • 84987041231 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting appressorium developement in the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae. (Nicol. & Gerd.) Gerd. & Trappe
    • Giovannetti M, Avio L, Sbrana C, Citernes AS (1993) Factors affecting appressorium developement in the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae. (Nicol. & Gerd.) Gerd. & Trappe. New Phytol 123:115-122
    • (1993) New Phytol , vol.123 , pp. 115-122
    • Giovannetti, M.1    Avio, L.2    Sbrana, C.3    Citernes, A.S.4
  • 46
    • 0022483468 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of fungicidal copper in soil to Citrus seedlings and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • Graham JH, Timmer LW, Fardelmann D (1986) Toxicity of fungicidal copper in soil to Citrus seedlings and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Phytopathology 76:66-70
    • (1986) Phytopathology , vol.76 , pp. 66-70
    • Graham, J.H.1    Timmer, L.W.2    Fardelmann, D.3
  • 47
    • 0028166399 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal infection of an Agrostis capillaris population on a copper contaminated soil
    • Griffioen WAJ, Ietswaart JH, Ernst WHO (1994) Mycorrhizal infection of an Agrostis capillaris population on a copper contaminated soil. Plant Soil 158:83-89
    • (1994) Plant Soil , vol.158 , pp. 83-89
    • Griffioen, W.A.J.1    Ietswaart, J.H.2    Ernst, W.H.O.3
  • 48
    • 0005156012 scopus 로고
    • Radiocesium in fungi: Accumulation pattern in the Kiev district of Ukraine including the Chernobyl zone
    • Grodzinskaya AA, Berreck M, Wasser SP, Haselwandter K (1995) Radiocesium in fungi: accumulation pattern in the Kiev district of Ukraine including the Chernobyl zone. Sydowia Beih 10:88-96
    • (1995) Sydowia Beih , vol.10 , pp. 88-96
    • Grodzinskaya, A.A.1    Berreck, M.2    Wasser, S.P.3    Haselwandter, K.4
  • 49
    • 0030301908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus to the uptake of cadmium and nickel in bean and maize plants
    • Guo Y, George E, Marschner H (1996) Contribution of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus to the uptake of cadmium and nickel in bean and maize plants. Plant Soil 184:195-205
    • (1996) Plant Soil , vol.184 , pp. 195-205
    • Guo, Y.1    George, E.2    Marschner, H.3
  • 51
    • 0017818620 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of the radioactive nuclide Cs-137 in fruitbodies of Basidiomycetes
    • Haselwandter K (1978) Accumulation of the radioactive nuclide Cs-137 in fruitbodies of Basidiomycetes. Health Phys 34:713-715
    • (1978) Health Phys , vol.34 , pp. 713-715
    • Haselwandter, K.1
  • 52
    • 0000556921 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal fungi: Siderophore production
    • Haselwandter K (1995) Mycorrhizal fungi: siderophore production. Crit Rev Biotechnol 15:287-291
    • (1995) Crit Rev Biotechnol , vol.15 , pp. 287-291
    • Haselwandter, K.1
  • 53
    • 0002902493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil microorganisms, mycorrhiza, and restoration ecology
    • Urbanska KM, Webb NR, Edwards PJ (eds) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (in press)
    • Haselwandter K (1997) Soil microorganisms, mycorrhiza, and restoration ecology. In: Urbanska KM, Webb NR, Edwards PJ (eds) Restoration ecology and sustainable development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (in press)
    • (1997) Restoration Ecology and Sustainable Development
    • Haselwandter, K.1
  • 54
    • 0000330891 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of radionuclides in fungi
    • Winkelmann G, Winge DR (eds) Dekker, New York
    • Haselwandter K, Berreck M (1994) Accumulation of radionuclides in fungi. In: Winkelmann G, Winge DR (eds) Metal ions in fungi. Dekker, New York, pp 259-277
    • (1994) Metal Ions in Fungi , pp. 259-277
    • Haselwandter, K.1    Berreck, M.2
  • 55
    • 0030479705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal relations in trees for agroforestry and land rehabilitation
    • Haselwandter K, Bowen GD (1996) Mycorrhizal relations in trees for agroforestry and land rehabilitation. For Ecol Manage 81:1-17
    • (1996) For Ecol Manage , vol.81 , pp. 1-17
    • Haselwandter, K.1    Bowen, G.D.2
  • 56
    • 0000354158 scopus 로고
    • Fungi as bioindicators of radiocesium contamination: Pre- and post-Chernobyl activities
    • Haselwandter K, Berreck M, Brunner P (1988) Fungi as bioindicators of radiocesium contamination: pre- and post-Chernobyl activities. Trans Br Mycol Soc 90:171-174
    • (1988) Trans Br Mycol Soc , vol.90 , pp. 171-174
    • Haselwandter, K.1    Berreck, M.2    Brunner, P.3
  • 59
    • 0002535432 scopus 로고
    • Bioindicators for monitoring heavy metals in the environment
    • Merain E (ed) VCH, Weinheim
    • Hertz J (1991) Bioindicators for monitoring heavy metals in the environment. In: Metals and their compounds in the environment. Merain E (ed) VCH, Weinheim, pp 221-233
    • (1991) Metals and Their Compounds in the Environment , pp. 221-233
    • Hertz, J.1
  • 60
    • 0028167798 scopus 로고
    • The influence of mycorrhizal symbiosis and fertilizer amendments on establishment of vegetation in heavy metal mine spoil
    • Hetrick BAD, Wilson GWT, Figge DAH (1994) The influence of mycorrhizal symbiosis and fertilizer amendments on establishment of vegetation in heavy metal mine spoil. Environ Pollut 86:171-179
    • (1994) Environ Pollut , vol.86 , pp. 171-179
    • Hetrick, B.A.D.1    Wilson, G.W.T.2    Figge, D.A.H.3
  • 61
    • 0000917889 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus deficiency enhances molybdenum uptake by tomato plants
    • Heuwinkel H, Kirkby EA, Le Bot J, Marschner H (1992) Phosphorus deficiency enhances molybdenum uptake by tomato plants. J Plant Nutr 15:549-568
    • (1992) J Plant Nutr , vol.15 , pp. 549-568
    • Heuwinkel, H.1    Kirkby, E.A.2    Le Bot, J.3    Marschner, H.4
  • 62
    • 0027090732 scopus 로고
    • Seasonality of VAM infection in three populations of Agrostis capillaris (Gramineae) on soil with or without heavy metal enrichment
    • Ietswaart JH, Griffioen WAJ, Ernst WHO (1992) Seasonality of VAM infection in three populations of Agrostis capillaris (Gramineae) on soil with or without heavy metal enrichment. Plant Soil 139:67-73
    • (1992) Plant Soil , vol.139 , pp. 67-73
    • Ietswaart, J.H.1    Griffioen, W.A.J.2    Ernst, W.H.O.3
  • 64
    • 21844496815 scopus 로고
    • Different characteristics of roots in the cadmium-tolerance and Cd-binding complex formation between monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants
    • Inouhe M, Ninomiya S, Tohoyama H, Joho M, Murayama T (1994) Different characteristics of roots in the cadmium-tolerance and Cd-binding complex formation between monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants. J Plant Res 107:201-207
    • (1994) J Plant Res , vol.107 , pp. 201-207
    • Inouhe, M.1    Ninomiya, S.2    Tohoyama, H.3    Joho, M.4    Murayama, T.5
  • 65
    • 84945792329 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and mineralogical properties of Norwegian alum shale soils, with special emphasis on heavy metal content and availability
    • Jeng AS, Bergseth H (1992) Chemical and mineralogical properties of Norwegian alum shale soils, with special emphasis on heavy metal content and availability. Acta Agric Scand B 42:88-93
    • (1992) Acta Agric Scand B , vol.42 , pp. 88-93
    • Jeng, A.S.1    Bergseth, H.2
  • 66
    • 0001068269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen metabolism of external hyphae of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices
    • Johansen A, Finlay RG, Olsson PA (1996) Nitrogen metabolism of external hyphae of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices. New Phytol 133:705-712
    • (1996) New Phytol , vol.133 , pp. 705-712
    • Johansen, A.1    Finlay, R.G.2    Olsson, P.A.3
  • 67
    • 0021920144 scopus 로고
    • 2+ between Cd-sensitive and Cd-resistant strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • 2+ between Cd-sensitive and Cd-resistant strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Gen Microbiol 131:53-56
    • (1985) J Gen Microbiol , vol.131 , pp. 53-56
    • Joho, M.1    Imai, M.2    Murayama, T.3
  • 68
    • 0031440131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 109Cd by roots and hyphae of a Glomus mosseae/Trifolium subterraneum mycorrhiza from soil amended with high and low concentrations of cadmium
    • 109Cd by roots and hyphae of a Glomus mosseae/Trifolium subterraneum mycorrhiza from soil amended with high and low concentrations of cadmium. New Phytol 135:353-360
    • (1997) New Phytol , vol.135 , pp. 353-360
    • Joner, E.J.1    Leyval, C.2
  • 70
    • 0024197145 scopus 로고
    • Nickel toxicity in mycorrhizal birch seedlings infected with Lactarius rufus or Scleroderma flavidium. 2. Uptake of nickel, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and iron
    • Jones MD, Hutchinson TC (1988a) Nickel toxicity in mycorrhizal birch seedlings infected with Lactarius rufus or Scleroderma flavidium. 2. Uptake of nickel, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and iron. New Phytol 108:461-470
    • (1988) New Phytol , vol.108 , pp. 461-470
    • Jones, M.D.1    Hutchinson, T.C.2
  • 71
    • 0000821058 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nickel and copper on the axenic growth of ectomycorrhizal fungi
    • Jones MD, Hutchinson TC (1988b) The effects of nickel and copper on the axenic growth of ectomycorrhizal fungi. Can J Bot 66:119-124
    • (1988) Can J Bot , vol.66 , pp. 119-124
    • Jones, M.D.1    Hutchinson, T.C.2
  • 72
    • 0000175733 scopus 로고
    • Appréciation de la mobilité et de la biodisponibilité des éléments en traces du sol
    • Juste C (1988) Appréciation de la mobilité et de la biodisponibilité des éléments en traces du sol. Sci Sol 26:103-112
    • (1988) Sci Sol , vol.26 , pp. 103-112
    • Juste, C.1
  • 73
    • 0020974489 scopus 로고
    • Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal mediation of grass response to acidic and heavy metal depositions
    • Killham K, Firestone MK (1983) Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal mediation of grass response to acidic and heavy metal depositions. Plant Soil 72:39-48
    • (1983) Plant Soil , vol.72 , pp. 39-48
    • Killham, K.1    Firestone, M.K.2
  • 74
    • 0000645813 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal infection of clover is delayed in soils contaminated with heavy metals from past sewage sludge applications
    • Koomen I, McGrath SP, Giller KE (1990) Mycorrhizal infection of clover is delayed in soils contaminated with heavy metals from past sewage sludge applications. Soil Biol Biochem 22:871-873
    • (1990) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.22 , pp. 871-873
    • Koomen, I.1    McGrath, S.P.2    Giller, K.E.3
  • 76
    • 0028974818 scopus 로고
    • Phytoextraction: The use of plants to remove heavy metals from soils
    • Kumar PBAN, Dushenkov V, Motto H, Raskin I (1995) Phytoextraction: the use of plants to remove heavy metals from soils. Environ Sci Technol 29:1232-1238
    • (1995) Environ Sci Technol , vol.29 , pp. 1232-1238
    • Kumar, P.B.A.N.1    Dushenkov, V.2    Motto, H.3    Raskin, I.4
  • 77
    • 0001027954 scopus 로고
    • The role of mycorrhizae in the interactions of phosphorus with zinc, copper and other elements
    • Lambert DH, Baker DE, Cole H (1979) The role of mycorrhizae in the interactions of phosphorus with zinc, copper and other elements. Soil Sci Soc Am J 43:976-980
    • (1979) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.43 , pp. 976-980
    • Lambert, D.H.1    Baker, D.E.2    Cole, H.3
  • 79
    • 0023823727 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of trace elements in the fruiting bodies of macrofungi in the Krusne Hory Mountains, Czechoslovakia
    • Lepsova A, Mejstrik V (1988) Accumulation of trace elements in the fruiting bodies of macrofungi in the Krusne Hory Mountains, Czechoslovakia. Sci Total Environ 76:117-128
    • (1988) Sci Total Environ , vol.76 , pp. 117-128
    • Lepsova, A.1    Mejstrik, V.2
  • 80
    • 0002572990 scopus 로고
    • Influence of endomycorrhizas on maize uptake of Pb, Cu and Cd applied as mineral salts or sewage sludge
    • Farmer JG (ed) CEP Consultants, Edinburgh
    • Leyval C, Berthelin J, Schontz D, Weissenhorn I, Morel JL (1991) Influence of endomycorrhizas on maize uptake of Pb, Cu and Cd applied as mineral salts or sewage sludge. In: Farmer JG (ed) Heavy metals in the environment. CEP Consultants, Edinburgh, pp 204-207
    • (1991) Heavy Metals in the Environment , pp. 204-207
    • Leyval, C.1    Berthelin, J.2    Schontz, D.3    Weissenhorn, I.4    Morel, J.L.5
  • 81
    • 21344495906 scopus 로고
    • Mobilization of Cd from rock phosphates by rhizospheric microorganisms (phosphate-dissolving bacteria and ectomycorrhizal fungi)
    • Leyval C, Surtiningsih T, Berthelin J (1993) Mobilization of Cd from rock phosphates by rhizospheric microorganisms (phosphate-dissolving bacteria and ectomycorrhizal fungi). Phosphorus Sulphur Silicon 77:133-136
    • (1993) Phosphorus Sulphur Silicon , vol.77 , pp. 133-136
    • Leyval, C.1    Surtiningsih, T.2    Berthelin, J.3
  • 82
    • 0029379881 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and infectivity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in some Norwegian soils influenced by heavy metals and soil properties
    • Leyval C, Singh BR, Joner EJ (1995) Occurrence and infectivity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in some Norwegian soils influenced by heavy metals and soil properties. Water Air Soil Pollut 84:203-216
    • (1995) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.84 , pp. 203-216
    • Leyval, C.1    Singh, B.R.2    Joner, E.J.3
  • 83
    • 85007276267 scopus 로고
    • Einfluss der VA-Mykorrhiza auf die Schwermetallaufnahme von Hafer (Avenu sativa L.) in Abhängigheit vom Kontaminationsgrad der Böden
    • Loth FG, Höfner W (1995) Einfluss der VA-Mykorrhiza auf die Schwermetallaufnahme von Hafer (Avenu sativa L.) in Abhängigheit vom Kontaminationsgrad der Böden. Z Pflanzenernaehr Bodenk 158:339-345
    • (1995) Z Pflanzenernaehr Bodenk , vol.158 , pp. 339-345
    • Loth, F.G.1    Höfner, W.2
  • 85
    • 0028165027 scopus 로고
    • The ecological significance of nickel hyperaccumulation: A plant chemical defense
    • Martens SN, Boyd RS (1994) The ecological significance of nickel hyperaccumulation: a plant chemical defense. Oecologia 98:379-384
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.98 , pp. 379-384
    • Martens, S.N.1    Boyd, R.S.2
  • 87
    • 0000398854 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of growth of Solanum opacum and Plantago drummondii and inhibition of regrowth of hyphae of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from dried root pieces by manganese
    • McGee PA (1987) Alteration of growth of Solanum opacum and Plantago drummondii and inhibition of regrowth of hyphae of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from dried root pieces by manganese. Plant Soil 101:227-233
    • (1987) Plant Soil , vol.101 , pp. 227-233
    • McGee, P.A.1
  • 89
    • 0028105684 scopus 로고
    • Effects of excess manganese on mineral uptake in mycorrhizal sorghum
    • Medeiros CAB, Clark RB, Ellis JR (1994) Effects of excess manganese on mineral uptake in mycorrhizal sorghum. J Plant Nutr 17:2203-2219
    • (1994) J Plant Nutr , vol.17 , pp. 2203-2219
    • Medeiros, C.A.B.1    Clark, R.B.2    Ellis, J.R.3
  • 90
    • 0023009806 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical demonstration of heavy metal tolerance in ectomycorrhizal fungi
    • Morselt AFW, Smits WTM, Limonard T (1986) Histochemical demonstration of heavy metal tolerance in ectomycorrhizal fungi. Plant Soil 96:417-420
    • (1986) Plant Soil , vol.96 , pp. 417-420
    • Morselt, A.F.W.1    Smits, W.T.M.2    Limonard, T.3
  • 91
    • 0027070029 scopus 로고
    • Sorption of heavy metals by the soil fungi Aspergillus niger and Mucor rouxii
    • Mullen MD, Wolf DC, Beveridge TJ, Bailey GW (1992) Sorption of heavy metals by the soil fungi Aspergillus niger and Mucor rouxii. Soil Biol Biochem 24:129-135
    • (1992) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.24 , pp. 129-135
    • Mullen, M.D.1    Wolf, D.C.2    Beveridge, T.J.3    Bailey, G.W.4
  • 92
    • 0002941126 scopus 로고
    • Polyphosphate granules are an artefact of specimen preparation in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus tinctonus
    • Orlovich DA, Ashford A E (1993) Polyphosphate granules are an artefact of specimen preparation in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus tinctonus. Protoplasma 173:91-102
    • (1993) Protoplasma , vol.173 , pp. 91-102
    • Orlovich, D.A.1    Ashford, A.E.2
  • 93
    • 0025243129 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal association and forest decline (yellowing of spruce)
    • Perrin R, Estivalet D (1990) Mycorrhizal association and forest decline (yellowing of spruce). Agric Ecosyst Environ 28:381-387
    • (1990) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.28 , pp. 381-387
    • Perrin, R.1    Estivalet, D.2
  • 94
    • 0029136930 scopus 로고
    • Functional compatibility in arbuscular mycorrhizas measured as hyphal P transport to the plant
    • Ravnskov S, Jakobsen I (1995) Functional compatibility in arbuscular mycorrhizas measured as hyphal P transport to the plant. New Phytol 129:611-618
    • (1995) New Phytol , vol.129 , pp. 611-618
    • Ravnskov, S.1    Jakobsen, I.2
  • 95
    • 8744259003 scopus 로고
    • Effect of copper, cadmium and zinc on germination and mycelial growth in Candida albicans
    • Ross IS (1982) Effect of copper, cadmium and zinc on germination and mycelial growth in Candida albicans. Trans Br Mycol Soc 78:543-545
    • (1982) Trans Br Mycol Soc , vol.78 , pp. 543-545
    • Ross, I.S.1
  • 96
    • 0002743203 scopus 로고
    • Membrane transport processes and response to exposure to heavy metals
    • Jennings DH (ed) Dekker, New York
    • Ross IS (1993) Membrane transport processes and response to exposure to heavy metals. In: Jennings DH (ed) Stress tolerance of fungi. Dekker, New York, pp 97-125
    • (1993) Stress Tolerance of Fungi , pp. 97-125
    • Ross, I.S.1
  • 98
    • 0025382603 scopus 로고
    • Changes in fruitbody production of mycorrhizal and litter decomposing macromycetes in heavy metal polluted coniferous forests in North Sweden
    • Rühling A, Söderström B (1990) Changes in fruitbody production of mycorrhizal and litter decomposing macromycetes in heavy metal polluted coniferous forests in North Sweden. Water Air Soil Pollut 49:375-387
    • (1990) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.49 , pp. 375-387
    • Rühling, A.1    Söderström, B.2
  • 99
    • 0021283574 scopus 로고
    • Fungi in metal contaminated soil near the Gusum Brass Mill, Sweden
    • Rühling A, Baath E, Nordgren A, Söderström B (1984) Fungi in metal contaminated soil near the Gusum Brass Mill, Sweden. Ambio 13:34-36
    • (1984) Ambio , vol.13 , pp. 34-36
    • Rühling, A.1    Baath, E.2    Nordgren, A.3    Söderström, B.4
  • 101
    • 0002840557 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of chemical methods for assessing the Cd and Zn availability from different soils and sources
    • Leschber R, Davies RD, L'Hermite P (eds) Elsevier, London
    • Sauerbeck DR, Styperek P (1985) Evaluation of chemical methods for assessing the Cd and Zn availability from different soils and sources. In: Leschber R, Davies RD, L'Hermite P (eds) Chemical methods for assessing bioavailable metals in sludges and soils. Elsevier, London, pp 49-66
    • (1985) Chemical Methods for Assessing Bioavailable Metals in Sludges and Soils , pp. 49-66
    • Sauerbeck, D.R.1    Styperek, P.2
  • 102
    • 0001602932 scopus 로고
    • Root and mycorrhizal development in healthy and declining Norway spruce stands
    • Schneider BU, Meyer J, Schulze ED, Zech W (1989) Root and mycorrhizal development in healthy and declining Norway spruce stands. For Decline Air Pollut 77:370-391
    • (1989) For Decline Air Pollut , vol.77 , pp. 370-391
    • Schneider, B.U.1    Meyer, J.2    Schulze, E.D.3    Zech, W.4
  • 103
    • 0023181007 scopus 로고
    • Interaktionen zwischen VA-Mykorrhizen und Schwermetallbelastungen
    • Schüepp H, Dehn B, Sticher H (1987) Interaktionen zwischen VA-Mykorrhizen und Schwermetallbelastungen. Angew Bot 61:85-95
    • (1987) Angew Bot , vol.61 , pp. 85-95
    • Schüepp, H.1    Dehn, B.2    Sticher, H.3
  • 104
    • 84889527467 scopus 로고
    • Vorkommen von Caesium in höheren Pfilzen
    • Seeger R, Schweinshaut P (1981) Vorkommen von Caesium in höheren Pfilzen. Sci Total Environ 19:41-49
    • (1981) Sci Total Environ , vol.19 , pp. 41-49
    • Seeger, R.1    Schweinshaut, P.2
  • 105
    • 84987044794 scopus 로고
    • The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae. XVII. The role of mycorrhizal infection in the regulation of iron uptake by ericaceous plants
    • Shaw G, Leake JR, Baker AJM, Read DJ (1990) The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae. XVII. The role of mycorrhizal infection in the regulation of iron uptake by ericaceous plants. New Phytol 115:251-258
    • (1990) New Phytol , vol.115 , pp. 251-258
    • Shaw, G.1    Leake, J.R.2    Baker, A.J.M.3    Read, D.J.4
  • 107
    • 0028992379 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal tolerance by ectomycorrhizal fungi and metal amelioration by Pisolithus tinctonus
    • Tam PCF (1995) Heavy metal tolerance by ectomycorrhizal fungi and metal amelioration by Pisolithus tinctonus. Mycorrhiza 5:181-188
    • (1995) Mycorrhiza , vol.5 , pp. 181-188
    • Tam, P.C.F.1
  • 108
    • 0001306343 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aluminium and manganese on the growth of ectomycorrhizal fungi
    • Thompson GW, Medve RJ (1984) Effects of aluminium and manganese on the growth of ectomycorrhizal fungi. Appl Environ Microbiol 48:556-560
    • (1984) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 556-560
    • Thompson, G.W.1    Medve, R.J.2
  • 109
    • 0002461893 scopus 로고
    • Leaching of metals
    • Rehm H-J, Reed G (eds) VCH, Weinheim
    • Torma AE (1988) Leaching of metals. In: Rehm H-J, Reed G (eds) Biotechnology. VCH, Weinheim, pp 368-399
    • (1988) Biotechnology , pp. 368-399
    • Torma, A.E.1
  • 110
    • 0026378991 scopus 로고
    • The influence of cadmium dust on fungi in a Pino-Quercetum forest - A summary
    • Turnau K (1991) The influence of cadmium dust on fungi in a Pino-Quercetum forest - a summary. Ekol Pol 39:39-57
    • (1991) Ekol Pol , vol.39 , pp. 39-57
    • Turnau, K.1
  • 111
    • 0029140093 scopus 로고
    • Acid phosphatase activity in Pisolithus arrhizus mycelium treated with cadmium dust
    • Turnau K, Dexheimer J (1995) Acid phosphatase activity in Pisolithus arrhizus mycelium treated with cadmium dust. Mycorrhiza 5:205-211
    • (1995) Mycorrhiza , vol.5 , pp. 205-211
    • Turnau, K.1    Dexheimer, J.2
  • 112
    • 84995001826 scopus 로고
    • Paxillus involutus/ Pinus sylvestris mycorrhizae from heavily polluted forest. I. Element localization using electron energy loss spectroscopy and imaging
    • Turnau K, Kottke I, Oberwinkler F (1993a) Paxillus involutus/ Pinus sylvestris mycorrhizae from heavily polluted forest. I. Element localization using electron energy loss spectroscopy and imaging. Bot Acta 106:193-276
    • (1993) Bot Acta , vol.106 , pp. 193-276
    • Turnau, K.1    Kottke, I.2    Oberwinkler, F.3
  • 113
    • 84987014688 scopus 로고
    • Localization of toxic elements in mycorrhizal roots of Pteridium aquilinum collected from dust treated experimental plots
    • Turnau K, Kottke I, Oberwinkler F (1993b) Localization of toxic elements in mycorrhizal roots of Pteridium aquilinum collected from dust treated experimental plots. New Phytol 123:313-324
    • (1993) New Phytol , vol.123 , pp. 313-324
    • Turnau, K.1    Kottke, I.2    Oberwinkler, F.3
  • 114
    • 0027951317 scopus 로고
    • Paxillus involutus/Pinus sylvestris mycorrhizae from heavily polluted forest. II. Ultrastructural and cytochemical observations
    • Turnau K, Kottke I, Dexheimer J (1994a) Paxillus involutus/Pinus sylvestris mycorrhizae from heavily polluted forest. II. Ultrastructural and cytochemical observations. Bot Acta 107:73-80
    • (1994) Bot Acta , vol.107 , pp. 73-80
    • Turnau, K.1    Kottke, I.2    Dexheimer, J.3
  • 115
    • 0028082601 scopus 로고
    • Element distribution in Pisolithus tinctorius mycelium treated with cadmium dust
    • Turnau K, Kottke I, Dexheimer J, Botton B (1994b) Element distribution in Pisolithus tinctorius mycelium treated with cadmium dust. Ann Bot 74:137-142
    • (1994) Ann Bot , vol.74 , pp. 137-142
    • Turnau, K.1    Kottke, I.2    Dexheimer, J.3    Botton, B.4
  • 118
    • 0030066884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic element filtering in Rhizopogon roseolus/Pinus sylvestris mycorrhizas collected from calamine dumps
    • Turnau K, Kottke I, Dexheimer J (1996b) Toxic element filtering in Rhizopogon roseolus/Pinus sylvestris mycorrhizas collected from calamine dumps. Mycol Res 100:16-22
    • (1996) Mycol Res , vol.100 , pp. 16-22
    • Turnau, K.1    Kottke, I.2    Dexheimer, J.3
  • 119
    • 0002238778 scopus 로고
    • Metals in sporophores of basidiomycetes
    • Tyler G (1980) Metals in sporophores of basidiomycetes. Trans Br Mycol Soc 74:41-49
    • (1980) Trans Br Mycol Soc , vol.74 , pp. 41-49
    • Tyler, G.1
  • 121
    • 26844581141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of arbuscular mycorrhizas in a heavy metal-contaminated soil amended with a metal immobilizing substance
    • Azcon-Aguilar C, Barea JM (eds) European Commission, EUR 16728, Luxembourg
    • Van Tichelen KK, Colpaert JV, Van Assche JA (1996) Development of arbuscular mycorrhizas in a heavy metal-contaminated soil amended with a metal immobilizing substance. In: Azcon-Aguilar C, Barea JM (eds) Mycorrhizas in integrated systems: from genes to plant development. European Commission, EUR 16728, Luxembourg, pp 479-482
    • (1996) Mycorrhizas in Integrated Systems: from Genes to Plant Development , pp. 479-482
    • Van Tichelen, K.K.1    Colpaert, J.V.2    Van Assche, J.A.3
  • 122
    • 0344922185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of heavy metals (Zn, Cd and Cu) on arbuscular mycorrhiza formation
    • Azcon-Aguilar C, Barea JM (eds) European Commission, EUR 16728, Luxembourg
    • Vidal MT, Azcon-Aguilar C, Barea JM (1996) Effects of heavy metals (Zn, Cd and Cu) on arbuscular mycorrhiza formation. In: Azcon-Aguilar C, Barea JM (eds) Mycorrhizas in integrated systems: from genes to plant development. European Commission, EUR 16728, Luxembourg, pp 487-490
    • (1996) Mycorrhizas in Integrated Systems: from Genes to Plant Development , pp. 487-490
    • Vidal, M.T.1    Azcon-Aguilar, C.2    Barea, J.M.3
  • 123
    • 0028981728 scopus 로고
    • Root colonization of maize by a Cd-sensitive and a Cd-tolerant Glomus mosseae and cadmium uptake in sand culture
    • Weissenhorn I, Leyval C (1995) Root colonization of maize by a Cd-sensitive and a Cd-tolerant Glomus mosseae and cadmium uptake in sand culture. Plant Soil 175:233-238
    • (1995) Plant Soil , vol.175 , pp. 233-238
    • Weissenhorn, I.1    Leyval, C.2
  • 124
    • 0027329508 scopus 로고
    • Cd-tolerant arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi from heavy-metal polluted soils
    • Weissenhorn I, Leyval C, Berthelin J (1993) Cd-tolerant arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi from heavy-metal polluted soils. Plant Soil 157:247-256
    • (1993) Plant Soil , vol.157 , pp. 247-256
    • Weissenhorn, I.1    Leyval, C.2    Berthelin, J.3
  • 125
    • 0028247920 scopus 로고
    • Differential tolerance to Cd and Zn of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal spores isolated from heavy metal-polluted and unpolluted sous
    • Weissenhorn I, Glashoff A, Leyval C, Berthelin J (1994) Differential tolerance to Cd and Zn of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal spores isolated from heavy metal-polluted and unpolluted sous. Plant Soil 167:189-196
    • (1994) Plant Soil , vol.167 , pp. 189-196
    • Weissenhorn, I.1    Glashoff, A.2    Leyval, C.3    Berthelin, J.4
  • 126
    • 0028992358 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of heavy metals and abundance of arbuscular mycorrhiza in a soil polluted by atmospheric deposition from a smelter
    • Weissenhorn I, Leyval C, Berthelin J (1995a) Bioavailability of heavy metals and abundance of arbuscular mycorrhiza in a soil polluted by atmospheric deposition from a smelter. Biol Fertil Soils 19:22-28
    • (1995) Biol Fertil Soils , vol.19 , pp. 22-28
    • Weissenhorn, I.1    Leyval, C.2    Berthelin, J.3
  • 127
    • 0028993680 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of heavy metals and arbuscular mycorrhiza in a sewage sludge amended sandy soil
    • Weissenhorn I, Mench M, Leyval C (1995b) Bioavailability of heavy metals and arbuscular mycorrhiza in a sewage sludge amended sandy soil. Soil Biol Biochem 27:287-296
    • (1995) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.27 , pp. 287-296
    • Weissenhorn, I.1    Mench, M.2    Leyval, C.3
  • 128
    • 0001272941 scopus 로고
    • Arbuscular mycorrhizal contribution to heavy metal uptake by maize (Zea mays L.) in pot culture with contaminated soil
    • Weissenhorn I, Leyval C, Belgy G, Berthelin J (1995c) Arbuscular mycorrhizal contribution to heavy metal uptake by maize (Zea mays L.) in pot culture with contaminated soil. Mycorrhiza 5:245-251
    • (1995) Mycorrhiza , vol.5 , pp. 245-251
    • Weissenhorn, I.1    Leyval, C.2    Belgy, G.3    Berthelin, J.4
  • 129
    • 0026005432 scopus 로고
    • The influence of sheathing (ecto-) mycorrhizas of trees on the uptake and toxicity of metals
    • Wilkins DA (1991) The influence of sheathing (ecto-) mycorrhizas of trees on the uptake and toxicity of metals. Agric Ecosyst Environ 35:245-260
    • (1991) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.35 , pp. 245-260
    • Wilkins, D.A.1
  • 130
    • 0029158818 scopus 로고
    • Metal resistance in trees: The role of mycorrhizae
    • Wilkinson DM, Dickinson NM (1995) Metal resistance in trees: the role of mycorrhizae. Oikos 72:298-300
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.72 , pp. 298-300
    • Wilkinson, D.M.1    Dickinson, N.M.2
  • 131
    • 0025642143 scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental stress factors on ectomycorrhizal fungi in vitro
    • Willenborg A, Schmitz D, Lelley J (1990) Effects of environmental stress factors on ectomycorrhizal fungi in vitro. Can J Bot 68:1741-1746
    • (1990) Can J Bot , vol.68 , pp. 1741-1746
    • Willenborg, A.1    Schmitz, D.2    Lelley, J.3
  • 132
    • 0020430813 scopus 로고
    • Initial vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal development of slender wheatgrass on two amended mine spoils
    • Zak JC, Parkinson D (1982) Initial vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal development of slender wheatgrass on two amended mine spoils. Can J Bot 60:2241-2248
    • (1982) Can J Bot , vol.60 , pp. 2241-2248
    • Zak, J.C.1    Parkinson, D.2
  • 133
    • 0000357127 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal fungal spore numbers and species occurrence in two amended mine spoils in Alberta, Canada
    • Zak JC, Danielson RM, Parkinson D (1982) Mycorrhizal fungal spore numbers and species occurrence in two amended mine spoils in Alberta, Canada. Mycologia 74:785-792
    • (1982) Mycologia , vol.74 , pp. 785-792
    • Zak, J.C.1    Danielson, R.M.2    Parkinson, D.3
  • 134
    • 0029145232 scopus 로고
    • Polyamine biosynthesis in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutusexposed to zinc
    • Zarb J, Walters DR (1995) Polyamine biosynthesis in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutusexposed to zinc. Lett Appl Microbiol 21:93-95
    • (1995) Lett Appl Microbiol , vol.21 , pp. 93-95
    • Zarb, J.1    Walters, D.R.2
  • 135
    • 0344441096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyamine biosynthesis in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutusexposed to lead
    • Zarb J, Walters DR (1996) Polyamine biosynthesis in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutusexposed to lead. Mycol Res 100:486-488
    • (1996) Mycol Res , vol.100 , pp. 486-488
    • Zarb, J.1    Walters, D.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.