Intramuscular fat and glucose tolerance after spinal cord injury - A cross-sectional study

Spinal Cord

Volumn 42, Issue 12, 2004, Pages 711-716

  Elder, C P ^a   Apple, D F ^c   Bickel, C S ^a,d   Meyer, R A ^b   Dudley, G A ^a,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

^b MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c SHEPHERD CENTER   (United States)

^d LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HLTH SCI C   (United States)

Author keywords

Adipose; Intramuscular fat; Magnetic resonance imaging; Skeletal muscle

Indexed keywords

FAT; GLUCOSE; INSULIN;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BODY FAT; BODY HEIGHT; BODY MASS; BODY WEIGHT; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; EXERCISE; FEMALE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; GLUCOSE TOLERANCE; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; INSULIN BLOOD LEVEL; MALE; MUSCLE LEVEL; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; ORAL GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; SKELETAL MUSCLE; SPINAL CORD INJURY; TISSUE SECTION;

ADULT; AGED; BLOOD GLUCOSE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FATS; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST; HUMANS; INJURY SEVERITY SCORE; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; PARAPLEGIA; PROBABILITY; QUADRIPLEGIA; RISK ASSESSMENT; SPINAL CORD INJURIES;

EID: 11244333119     PISSN: 13624393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101652     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Goodpaster BH, Theriault R, Watkins SC, Kelley DE. Intramuscular lipid content is increased in obesity and decreased by weight loss. Metabolism 2000; 49: 467-472.
2. Goodpaster BH, Thaete FL, Simoneau JA, Kelley DE. Subcutaneous abdominal fat and thigh muscle composition predict insulin sensitivity independently of visceral fat. Diabetes 1997; 46: 1579-1585.
3. Goodpaster BH, Thaete FL, Kelley DE. Thigh adipose tissue distribution is associated with insulin resistance in obesity and in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71: 885-892.
4. Spungen AM, Wang J, Pierson Jr RN, Bauman WA. Soft tissue body composition differences in monozygotic twins discordant for spinal cord injury. J Appl Physiol 2000; 88: 1310-1315.
5. Bauman WA, Spungen AM. Disorders of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in veterans with paraplegia or quadriplegia: a model of premature aging. Metabolism 1994; 43: 749-756.
6. Gonzalez RC, Wintz P. Digital Image Processing, 2nd edn. Addison-Wesley: Reading, MA, 1987.
7. Cohen MS, DuBois RM, Zeineh MM. Rapid and effective correction of RF inhomogeneity for high field magnetic resonance imaging. Hum Brain Mapp 2000; 10: 204-211.
8. Suckling J, Sigmundsson T, Greenwood K, Bullmore ET. A modified fuzzy clustering algorithm for operator independent brain tissue classification of dual echo MR images. Magn Reson Imaging 1999; 17: 1065-1076.
9. Von Dobeln W. Human standard and maximal metabolic rate in relation to fat-free body mass. Acta Physiol Scand 1956; 37(Suppl 126): 1-79.
10. Kohrt WM, Malley MT, Dalsky GP, Holloszy JO. Body composition of healthy sedentary and trained, young and older men and women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992; 24: 832-837.
11. Snead DB, Birge SJ, Kohrt WM. Age-related differences in body composition by hydrodensitometry and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. J Appl Physiol 1993; 74: 770-775.
12. Sinha R et al. Assessment of skeletal muscle triglyceride content by (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in lean and obese adolescents: relationships to insulin sensitivity, total body fat, and central adiposity. Diabetes 2002; 51: 1022-1027.
13. Jacob S et al. Association of increased intramyocellular lipid content with insulin resistance in lean nondiabetic offspring of type 2 diabetic subjects. Diabetes 1999; 48: 1113-1119.
14. Mayerson AB et al. The effects of rosiglitazone on insulin sensitivity, lipolysis, and hepatic and skeletal muscle triglyceride content in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2002; 51: 797-802.
15. Dudley GA, Castro MJ, Rogers S, Apple Jr DF. A simple means of increasing muscle size after spinal cord injury: a pilot study. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1999; 80: 394-396.
16. Castro MJ, Apple Jr DF, Staron RS, Campos GE, Dudley GA. Influence of complete spinal cord injury on skeletal muscle within 6 mo of injury. J Appl Physiol 1999; 86: 350-358.
17. Boden G, Chen X, Ruiz J, White JV, Rossetti L. Mechanisms of fatty acid-induced inhibition of glucose uptake. J Clin Invest 1994; 93: 2438-2446.
18. Randle PJ. Regulatory interactions between lipids and carbohydrates: the glucose fatty acid cycle after 35 years. Diabetes Metab Rev 1998; 14: 263-283.