The effect of chronic restraint stress on spatial learning and memory: Relation to oxidant stress

International Journal of Neuroscience

Volumn 114, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 683-699

  Abidin, Ismail ^a   Yargiçoglu, Piraye ^a   Agar, Aysel ^a   Gümüslü, Saadet ^a   Aydin, Selcen ^a   Öztürk, Oguz ^a   Sahin, Emel ^a  

^a AKDENIZ UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Chronic stress; Learning; Lipid peroxidation; Memory; Nitric oxide; Restraint

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTERONE; NITRITE; OXIDIZING AGENT; THIOBARBITURIC ACID REACTIVE SUBSTANCE;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ESCAPE BEHAVIOR; FRONTAL CORTEX; HIPPOCAMPUS; IMMOBILIZATION STRESS; LATENT PERIOD; LEARNING; LIPID PEROXIDATION; MALE; MAZE TEST; MENTAL PERFORMANCE; NONHUMAN; RAT; SPATIAL MEMORY;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANIMALS; BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL; BRAIN CHEMISTRY; CHRONIC DISEASE; CORTICOSTERONE; ESCAPE REACTION; LINEAR MODELS; MALE; MAZE LEARNING; MEMORY; NITRITES; OXIDATIVE STRESS; RADIOIMMUNOASSAY; RATS; RATS, WISTAR; RESTRAINT, PHYSICAL; SPACE PERCEPTION; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; THIOBARBITURIC ACID REACTIVE SUBSTANCES; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 11144356771     PISSN: 00207454     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00207450490430543     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Avila-Costa, M. R., Colin-Barenque, L., Fortoul, T. I., Machado-Salas, J. P., Espinosa-Villanueva, J., Rugerio-Vargas, C., & Rivas-Arancibia, S. (1999). Memory deterioration in an oxidative stress model and its correlation with cytological changes on rat hippocampus CA1. Neuroscience Letters, 270, 107-109.
2. Bats, S., Thoumas, J. L., Lordy, B., Tonon, M. C., Lalonde, R., & Caston, J. (2001). The effects of a mild stressor on spontaneous alternation in mice. Behavioral Brain Research, 118, 11-15.
3. Bowman, R. E., Zrull, M. C., & Luine, V. N. (2001). Chronic restraint stress enhances radial arm maze performance in female rats. Brain Research, 904, 279-289.
4. Budziszewka, B., Leskiewicz, M., Feil-Jaworska, L., & Lason, W. (1999). The effect of N-nitro-L-arginine ester on morphine induced changes in the plasma corticosterone and testerone levels in mice. Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes, 107(1), 75-79.
5. Bugajski, J., Gadek-Michalska, A., Borycz, J., & Glod, R. (1999). Social stress inhibits the nitric oxide effect on the corticotrophin-releasing hormone - but not vasopressin-induced pituitary-adrenocortical responsiveness. Brain Research, 817, 220-225.
6. Busciglio, J., Andersan, J. K., Schipper, H. M., Gilad, G. M., McCarty, R., Marzatico, F., & Toussaint, O. (1998). Stress, aging, and neurodegenerative disorders. Molecular mechanisms. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 851, 429-443.
7. Costa, A., Trainer, P., Besser, M., & Grossman, A. (1993). Nitric oxide modulates the release of corticotropin-releasing hormone from the rat hypothalamus in vitro. Brain Research, 605, 187-192.
8. Das, A., Kapoor, K., Sayeepriyadarshini, A. T., Dikshit, M., Palit, G., & Nath, C. (2000). Immobilization stress-induced changes in brain acetylcholinesterase activity and cognitive function in mice. Pharmacological Research, 42, 213-217.
9. De Kloet, E. R., Oitzl, M. S., & Joels, M. (1999). Stress and cognition: Are corticosteroids good or bad guys? Trends in Neuroscience, 22, 422-426.
10. De Quervain, D. J. F., Roozendaal, B., & McGaugh, J. L. (1998). Stress and glucocorticoids impair retrieval of long-term spatial memory. Nature, 394, 787-790.
11. Finlay, J. M., Jedema, H. P., Rabinovic, A. D., Mana, M. J., Zigmon, M. J., & Sved, A. F (1997). Impact of corticotropin-releasing hormone on extracellular norephinephrine in prefrontal after chronic cold stress. Journal of Neurochemistry, 69(1), 144-150.
12. Fukui, K., Omoi, N., Hayasaka, T., Shinnkai, T., Suzuki, S., Abe, K., & Urano, S. (2002). Cognitive impairment of rats caused by oxidative stress and aging, and its prevention by vitamin E. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 959, 275-284.
13. Fukui, K., Onodera, K., Shinkai, T., Suzuki, S., & Urano, S. (2001). Impairment of learning and memory in rats caused by oxidative stress and aging, and changes in antioxidative defense systems. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 928, 168-175.
14. Gamaro, G. D., Michalowski, M. B., Catelli, D. H., Xavier, M. H., & Dalmaz, C. (1999). Effect of repeated restraint stress on memory in different tasks. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 32, 341-347.
15. Garcia, R. (2001). Stress hippocampal plasticity, and spatial learning. Synapse, 40, 180-183.
16. Gonzales, A. M., & Pazos, A. (1992). Affinity changes in muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in rat brain following acute immobilization stress: An autoradiographic study. European Journal of Pharmacology, 214, 261-268.
17. Hölscher, C. (1997). Nitric oxide, the enigmatic neuronal messenger: Its role in synaptic plasticity. Trends in Neuroscience, 20, 298-303.
18. Huang, E. P. (1997). A role of nitric oxide in LTP. Current Biology, 7, 141-143.
19. Joels, M. (2001). Corticosteroid actions in the hippocampus. Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 13, 657-669.
20. Kennet, B. B., & Ames, N. B. (1998). The free radical theory of aging matures. Physiological Reviews, 78, 547-581.
21. Kirby, L. G., Chou-Green, J. M., Davis, K., & Lucki, I. (1997). The effects of different stressors on extracellular 5-Hydroxytryptamine and 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid. Brain Research, 760(1-2), 218-230.
22. Kishimoto, J., Tsuchiya, T., Emson, P. C., & Nakayama, Y. (1996). Immobilization-induced stress activates neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) mRNA and protein in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in rats. Brain Research, 720, 159-171.
23. Kovacs, P., Juranek, I., Stankovicova, T., & Scev, P. (1996). Lipid peroxidation during acute stress. Pharmazie, 51, 51-53.
24. Krugers, H. J., Douma, B. R., Andringa, G., Bohus, B., Korf, J., & Luiten, P. G. (1997). Exposure to chronic psychosocial stress and corticosterone in the rat: Effects on spatial discrimination learning and hippocampal protein kinase C gamma immunoreactivity. Hippocampus, 7, 427-436.
25. Liu J., & Mori A. (1999). Stress, aging, and oxidative damage. Neurochemical Research, 24(11,), 1479-1497.
26. Liu, J., Wang, X., Shigenaga, M. K., Yeo, H. C., Mori, A., & Ames, B. N. (1996). Immobilization stress causes oxidative damage to lipid, protein, and DNA in the brain of rats. Faseb Journal, 10, 1532-1538.
27. Lopez-Figueroa, M. O., Day, H. E., Akil, H., & Watson, S. J. (1998). Nitric oxide in the stress axis. Histology & Histopathology, 13(4), 1243-1252.
28. Lowry, O. H., Rosenbrough, N. J., Far, A. L., & Randel, R. J. (1951). Protein measurement with folin-phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193, 265-275.
29. Luine, V., Martinez, C., Villegas, M., Magarinos, A. M., & McEwen, B. S. (1996). Restraint stress reversibly enhances spatial memory performance. Physiology & Behavior, 59, 27-32.
30. Luine, V., Villegas, M., Martinez, C., & McEwen, B. S. (1994). Repeated stress causes reversible impairments of spatial memory performance. Brain Research, 639, 167-170.
31. Madrigal, J. L., Olivenza, R., Moro, M. A., Lizasoain, I., Lorenzo, P., Rodrigo, J., & Leza, J. C. (2001). Glutathione depletion, lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction are induced by chronic stress in rat brain. Neuropsychopharmacology, 24, 420-429.
32. Madrigal, J. L., Hurtodo, O., Moro, M. A., Lizasoain, I., Lorenzo, P., Castrillo, A., Bosca, L., & Leza, J. C. (2002). The increase in TNF-alpha levels is implicated in NF-kappaB activation and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in brain cortex after immobilization stress. Neuropsychopharmacology, 26, 155-163.
33. Mates, J. M., & Sanchez-Jimenez, F. (1999). Antioxidant enzymes and their implications in pathophysiologic process. Frontiers in Bioscience, 4, 339-345.
34. Matsumoto, K., Yobimoto, K., Huong, N. T. T., Abdel-Fattah, M., Hien, T. V., & Watanabe, H. (1999). Psychological stress-induced enhancement of brain lipid peroxidation via nitric oxide systems and its modulation by anxiolytic and anxiogenic drugs in mice. Brain Research, 839, 74-84.
35. McCann, S. M. (1997). The nitric oxide hypothesis of brain aging. Experimental Gerontology, 32, 431-440.
36. McEwen, B. S. (1999). Stress and hippocampal plasticity. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 22, 105-122.
37. McEwen, B. S. (2001). Plasticity of the hippocampus: Adaptation to chronic stress and allostatic load. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 933, 265-277.
38. McEwen, B. S. (2000). The neurobiology of stress: From serendipity to clinical relevance. Brain Research, 886, 172-189.
39. McIntosh, L. J., Hong, K. E., & Sapolsky, R. M. (1998). Glucocorticoids may alter antioxidant enzyme capacity in the brain: baseline studies. Brain Research, 791, 209-214.
40. Morris, R. (1984). Developments of a water-maze procedure for studying spatial learning in the rat. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 11, 47-60.
41. Nishimura, J. I., Endo, Y., & Kimura, F. (1999). A long-term stress exposure impairs maze learning performance in rats. Neuroscience Letters, 273, 125-128.
42. Ohl, F., & Fuchs, E. (1999). Differential effects of chronic stress on memory process in the tree shrew. Cognitive Brain Research, 7, 379-3 87.
43. Ohta, T., Arai, Y., & Takitani, S. (1986). Fluorometric determination of nitrite with 4-hydroxycoumarin. Analytical Chemistry, 58, 3132-3135.
44. Olivenza, R., Moro, M. A., Lizasoain, I., Lorenzo, P., Fernandez, A. P., Bosca, L., & Leza, J. C. (2000). Chronic stress induces the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in rat brain cortex. Journal of Neurochemistry, 74(2), 785-91.
45. Radi, R., Beckman, J. S., Bush, K. M., & Freeman, B. A. (1991). Peroxynitrite-induced membrane lipid peroxidation: The cytocoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide. Archives of Biochemistry & Biophysics, 288, 481-487.
46. Reagan, L. P., & McEwen, B. S. (1997). Controversies surrounding glucocorticoid-mediated cell death in the hippocampus. Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy, 13, 149-167.
47. Roozendaal, B. (2000). Glucocorticoids and the regulation of memory consolidation. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 25, 213-238.
48. Shaheen, A. A., Hamdy M. A., Kheir-Eldin A. A., Lindstrom P., & El-Fattal A. A. (1993). Effect of pretreatment with vitamin E or diazepam on brain metabolism of stressed rats Biochemical Pharmacology, 46(1), 194-197.
49. Shors, T. J., Beylin, A. V., Wood, G. E., & Gould, E. (2000). The modulation of Pavlovian memory. Behavioural Brain Research, 110, 39-52.
50. Shors, T. J., Gallegos, R. A., & Breindl, A. (1997). Transient and persistent consequences of acute stress on long-term potentiation (LTP), synaptic efficacy, theta rhythms and burst in area CA1 of the hippocampus. Synapse, 26, 209-217.
51. Sosnovskii, A. S., Balashova, T. S., Pirogova, G. V., Kubatiev, A. A., & Pertsov, S. S. (1993). Antioxidant enzymatic activity in the limbic-reticular structures of the rat brain after short term immobilization. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 115(6), 612-614.
52. Wasowicz, W., Jean, N., & Peratz, A. (1993). Optimized steps in fluorometric determination of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances in serum. Importance of extraction pH and influence of sample, preservation and storage. Clinical Chemistry, 39(12), 2522-2526.
53. Yu, B. P. (1994). Cellular defenses against damage from reactive oxygen species. Physiological Reviews, 74, 139-162.