메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 700-719

The greatest step in vertebrate history: A paleobiological review of the fish-tetrapod transition

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EVOLUTIONARY THEORY; FOSSIL RECORD; PALEOBIOLOGY; PALEOZOIC; PHYLOGENY; TAPHONOMY;

EID: 11144344176     PISSN: 15222152     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/425183     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (114)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 0003182066 scopus 로고
    • A re-examination of sarcopterygian interrelationships, with special reference to the Porolepiformes
    • Ahlberg P.E. 1991a. A re-examination of sarcopterygian interrelationships, with special reference to the Porolepiformes. Zool J Linn Soc Lond 103:241-287.
    • (1991) Zool J Linn Soc Lond , vol.103 , pp. 241-287
    • Ahlberg, P.E.1
  • 2
    • 0026266759 scopus 로고
    • Tetrapod or near-tetrapod fossils from the Upper Devonian of Scotland
    • _. 1991b. Tetrapod or near-tetrapod fossils from the Upper Devonian of Scotland. Nature 354:298-301.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 298-301
  • 3
    • 0028977634 scopus 로고
    • Elginerpeton pancheni and the earliest tetrapod clade
    • _. 1995. Elginerpeton pancheni and the earliest tetrapod clade. Nature 373:420-425.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 420-425
  • 4
    • 0031614290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postcranial stem tetrapod remains from the Devonian of Scat Craig, Morayshire, Scotland
    • _. 1998. Postcranial stem tetrapod remains from the Devonian of Scat Craig, Morayshire, Scotland. Zool J Linn Soc Lond 122:99-141.
    • (1998) Zool J Linn Soc Lond , vol.122 , pp. 99-141
  • 5
    • 0346773071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower jaws, lower tetrapods: A review based on the Devonian genus Acanthostega
    • Ahlberg P.E. and J.A. Clack. 1998. Lower jaws, lower tetrapods: a review based on the Devonian genus Acanthostega. Trans R Soc Edinb Earth Sci 89:11-46.
    • (1998) Trans R Soc Edinb Earth Sci , vol.89 , pp. 11-46
    • Ahlberg, P.E.1    Clack, J.A.2
  • 6
    • 11144289318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The braincase and ear region of Ichthyostega: A uniquely specialised ear in a primitive tetrapod braincase
    • Ahlberg P.E., J.A. Clack, R. Ketcham, and P. Dominguez-Alonso. 2002. The braincase and ear region of Ichthyostega: a uniquely specialised ear in a primitive tetrapod braincase. J Vertebr Paleontol 22(suppl.):31A.
    • (2002) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Ahlberg, P.E.1    Clack, J.A.2    Ketcham, R.3    Dominguez-Alonso, P.4
  • 7
    • 0029774210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid braincase evolution between Panderichthys and the earliest tetrapods
    • Ahlberg P.E., J.A. Clack, and E. Luksevics. 1996. Rapid braincase evolution between Panderichthys and the earliest tetrapods. Nature 381:61-64.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 61-64
    • Ahlberg, P.E.1    Clack, J.A.2    Luksevics, E.3
  • 8
    • 0000626760 scopus 로고
    • The first tetrapod finds from the Devonian (Upper Famennian) of Latvia
    • Ahlberg P.E., E. Luksevics, and O.A. Lebedev. 1994. The first tetrapod finds from the Devonian (Upper Famennian) of Latvia. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B 343:303-328.
    • (1994) Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B , vol.343 , pp. 303-328
    • Ahlberg, P.E.1    Luksevics, E.2    Lebedev, O.A.3
  • 9
    • 0033833202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A near-tetrapod from the Baltic Middle Devonian
    • Ahlberg P.E., E. Luksevics, and E. Mark-Kurik. 2000. A near-tetrapod from the Baltic Middle Devonian. Palaeontology 43:533-548.
    • (2000) Palaeontology , vol.43 , pp. 533-548
    • Ahlberg, P.E.1    Luksevics, E.2    Mark-Kurik, E.3
  • 10
    • 0028184295 scopus 로고
    • The origin and diversification of the tetrapods
    • Ahlberg P.E. and A.R. Milner. 1994. The origin and diversification of the tetrapods. Nature 368:507-514.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 507-514
    • Ahlberg, P.E.1    Milner, A.R.2
  • 11
    • 0019828325 scopus 로고
    • Heterochronic mechanisms of morphological diversification and evolutionary change in the Neotropical salamander, Bolitoglossa occidentalis (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
    • Alberch P. and J. Alberch. 1981. Heterochronic mechanisms of morphological diversification and evolutionary change in the Neotropical salamander, Bolitoglossa occidentalis (Amphibia: Plethodontidae). J Morphol 167:249-264.
    • (1981) J Morphol , vol.167 , pp. 249-264
    • Alberch, P.1    Alberch, J.2
  • 12
    • 84974142974 scopus 로고
    • The postcranial skeleton of rhipidistian fishes excluding Eusthenopteron
    • Andrews S.M. and T.S. Westoll. 1970. The postcranial skeleton of rhipidistian fishes excluding Eusthenopteron. Trans R Soc Edinb 68:391-489.
    • (1970) Trans R Soc Edinb , vol.68 , pp. 391-489
    • Andrews, S.M.1    Westoll, T.S.2
  • 13
    • 0034642537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The most primitive osteichthyan braincase?
    • Basden A.M., G.C. Young, M.I. Coates, and A. Ritchie. 2000. The most primitive osteichthyan braincase? Nature 403:185-188.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 185-188
    • Basden, A.M.1    Young, G.C.2    Coates, M.I.3    Ritchie, A.4
  • 14
    • 0000683255 scopus 로고
    • A primitive amphibian from the Late Devonian of New South Wales
    • Campbell K.S.W. and M.W. Bell. 1977. A primitive amphibian from the Late Devonian of New South Wales. Alcheringa 1:369-382.
    • (1977) Alcheringa , vol.1 , pp. 369-382
    • Campbell, K.S.W.1    Bell, M.W.2
  • 15
    • 0027900287 scopus 로고
    • A new Middle Devonian osteolepidid from Qujing, Yunnan
    • Chang M.-M. and M. Zhu. 1993. A new Middle Devonian osteolepidid from Qujing, Yunnan. Mem Assoc Australas Palaeontol 15:183-198.
    • (1993) Mem Assoc Australas Palaeontol , vol.15 , pp. 183-198
    • Chang, M.-M.1    Zhu, M.2
  • 16
    • 0000659095 scopus 로고
    • New material of the early tetrapod Acanthostega from the Upper Devonian of East Greenland
    • Clack J.A. 1988a. New material of the early tetrapod Acanthostega from the Upper Devonian of East Greenland. Palaeontology 31:699-724.
    • (1988) Palaeontology , vol.31 , pp. 699-724
    • Clack, J.A.1
  • 17
    • 13344293742 scopus 로고
    • Pioneers of the land in East Greenland
    • _. 1988b. Pioneers of the land in East Greenland. Geodigest Geol Today, pp. 192-194.
    • (1988) Geodigest Geol Today , pp. 192-194
  • 18
    • 0024854470 scopus 로고
    • Discovery of the earliest tetrapod stapes
    • _. 1989. Discovery of the earliest tetrapod stapes. Nature 342:425-430.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 425-430
  • 19
    • 0001981857 scopus 로고
    • Acanthostega gunnari: A Devonian tetrapod from Greenland; the snout, palate and ventral parts of the braincase, with a discussion of their significance
    • _. 1994a. Acanthostega gunnari: a Devonian tetrapod from Greenland; the snout, palate and ventral parts of the braincase, with a discussion of their significance. Medd Gronl Geosci 31:1-24.
    • (1994) Medd Gronl Geosci , vol.31 , pp. 1-24
  • 20
    • 0028184508 scopus 로고
    • Earliest known tetrapod braincase and the evolution of the stapes and fenestra ovalis
    • _. 1994b. Earliest known tetrapod braincase and the evolution of the stapes and fenestra ovalis. Nature 369:392-394.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 392-394
  • 21
    • 0030617519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devonian tetrapod trackways and trackmakers: A review of the fossils and footprints
    • _. 1997. Devonian tetrapod trackways and trackmakers: a review of the fossils and footprints. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 130:227-250.
    • (1997) Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol , vol.130 , pp. 227-250
  • 22
    • 0031615537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurocranium of Acanthostega gunnari Jarvik and the evolution of the otic region in tetrapods
    • _. 1998a. The neurocranium of Acanthostega gunnari Jarvik and the evolution of the otic region in tetrapods. Zool J Linn Soc Lond 122:61-97.
    • (1998) Zool J Linn Soc Lond , vol.122 , pp. 61-97
  • 23
    • 0031799989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Scottish Carboniferous tetrapod Crassigyrinus scoticus (Lydekker): Cranial anatomy and relationships
    • _. 1998b. The Scottish Carboniferous tetrapod Crassigyrinus scoticus (Lydekker): cranial anatomy and relationships. Trans R Soc Edinb Earth Sci 88:127-142.
    • (1998) Trans R Soc Edinb Earth Sci , vol.88 , pp. 127-142
  • 24
    • 0005220332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occipital region: Origin, ontogeny and the fish-tetrapod transition
    • Taylor & Francis, London
    • _. 2001. The occipital region: origin, ontogeny and the fish-tetrapod transition. Pp. 392-405 in P.E. Ahlberg, ed. Major Events in Early Vertebrate Evolution. Taylor & Francis, London.
    • (2001) Major Events in Early Vertebrate Evolution , pp. 392-405
    • Ahlberg, P.E.1
  • 25
    • 0036408653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dermal skull roof of Acanthostega gunnari, an early tetrapod from the Late Devonian
    • _. 2002a. The dermal skull roof of Acanthostega gunnari, an early tetrapod from the Late Devonian. Trans R Soc Edinb Earth Sci 93:17-33.
    • (2002) Trans R Soc Edinb Earth Sci , vol.93 , pp. 17-33
  • 26
    • 0037019118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early tetrapod from Romer's Gap
    • _. 2002b. An early tetrapod from Romer's Gap. Nature 418:72-76.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 72-76
  • 28
    • 0038672043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised reconstruction of the dermal skull roof of Acanthostega gunnari, an early tetrapod from the Late Devonian
    • _. 2003. A revised reconstruction of the dermal skull roof of Acanthostega gunnari, an early tetrapod from the Late Devonian. Trans R Soc Edinb Earth Sci 93:163-165.
    • (2003) Trans R Soc Edinb Earth Sci , vol.93 , pp. 163-165
  • 30
    • 0029504123 scopus 로고
    • Acanthostega gunneri, a primitive aquatic tetrapod?
    • M. Arsenault, H. Lelievre, and P. Janvier, eds. Studies on Early Vertebrates. Seventh International Symposium, 1991, Miguasha Parc, Quebec
    • Clack J.A. and M.I. Coates. 1995. Acanthostega gunneri, a primitive aquatic tetrapod? Pp. 359-372 in M. Arsenault, H. Lelievre, and P. Janvier, eds. Studies on Early Vertebrates. Seventh International Symposium, 1991, Miguasha Parc, Quebec. Bull Mus Natl Hist Nat Paris 17(C):1-4.
    • (1995) Bull Mus Natl Hist Nat Paris , vol.17 , Issue.C , pp. 359-372
    • Clack, J.A.1    Coates, M.I.2
  • 32
    • 0028605604 scopus 로고
    • The origin of vertebrate limbs
    • Coates M.I. 1994. The origin of vertebrate limbs. Development 1994(suppl.):169-180.
    • (1994) Development , vol.1994 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 169-180
    • Coates, M.I.1
  • 33
    • 33748366994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Devonian tetrapod Acanthostega gunnari Jarvik: Postcranial anatomy, basal tetrapod interrelationships and patterns of skeletal evolution
    • _. 1996. The Devonian tetrapod Acanthostega gunnari Jarvik: postcranial anatomy, basal tetrapod interrelationships and patterns of skeletal evolution. Trans R Soc Edinb Earth Sci 87:363-421.
    • (1996) Trans R Soc Edinb Earth Sci , vol.87 , pp. 363-421
  • 34
    • 0025591545 scopus 로고
    • Polydactyly in the earliest known tetrapod limbs
    • Coates M.I. and J.A. Clack. 1990. Polydactyly in the earliest known tetrapod limbs. Nature 347:66-69.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 66-69
    • Coates, M.I.1    Clack, J.A.2
  • 35
    • 0026266513 scopus 로고
    • Fish-like gills and breathing in the earliest known tetrapod
    • _. 1991. Fish-like gills and breathing in the earliest known tetrapod. Nature 352:234-236.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 234-236
  • 36
    • 0029481379 scopus 로고
    • Romer's gap: Tetrapod origins and terrestriality
    • Studies on Early Vertebrates. Seventh International Symposium, 1991, Miguasha Parc, Quebec
    • _. 1995. Romer's gap: tetrapod origins and terrestriality. Pp. 373-388 in M. Arsenault, H. Lelievre, and P. Janvier, eds. Studies on Early Vertebrates. Seventh International Symposium, 1991, Miguasha Parc, Quebec. Bull Mus Natl Hist Nat Paris 17(C):1-4.
    • (1995) Bull Mus Natl Hist Nat Paris , vol.17 , Issue.C , pp. 373-388
    • Arsenault, M.1    Lelievre, H.2    Janvier, P.3
  • 37
    • 0031808162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fins, limbs, and tails: Outgrowths and axial patterning in vertebrate evolution
    • Coates M.I. and M.J. Cohn. 1998. Fins, limbs, and tails: outgrowths and axial patterning in vertebrate evolution. Bioessays 20:371-381.
    • (1998) Bioessays , vol.20 , pp. 371-381
    • Coates, M.I.1    Cohn, M.J.2
  • 38
    • 0037136736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral development in the Devonian sarcopterygian fish Eusthenopteron foordi and the polarity of the vertebral evolution in non-amniote tetrapods
    • Cote S., R. Carroll, R. Cloutier, and L. Bar-Sagi. 2002. Vertebral development in the Devonian sarcopterygian fish Eusthenopteron foordi and the polarity of the vertebral evolution in non-amniote tetrapods. J Vertebr Paleontol 22:487-502.
    • (2002) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.22 , pp. 487-502
    • Cote, S.1    Carroll, R.2    Cloutier, R.3    Bar-Sagi, L.4
  • 39
    • 0034098049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early tetrapod jaws from the late Devonian of Pennsylvania, USA
    • Daeschler E.B. 2000. Early tetrapod jaws from the late Devonian of Pennsylvania, USA. J Paleontol 74:301-308.
    • (2000) J Paleontol , vol.74 , pp. 301-308
    • Daeschler, E.B.1
  • 41
    • 33644841426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish with fingers?
    • _. 1998. Fish with fingers? Nature 391:133.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 133
  • 47
    • 0002549164 scopus 로고
    • Tetrapod monophyly: A phylogenetic analysis
    • Gaffney E.S. 1979. Tetrapod monophyly: a phylogenetic analysis. Bull Carnegie Mus Nat Hist 13:92-105.
    • (1979) Bull Carnegie Mus Nat Hist , vol.13 , pp. 92-105
    • Gaffney, E.S.1
  • 48
    • 0002682179 scopus 로고
    • Relationships of the palaeoniscoid fishes, a review based on new specimens of Mimia and Moythomasia from the Upper Devonian of Western Australia
    • Gardiner B.G. 1984. Relationships of the palaeoniscoid fishes, a review based on new specimens of Mimia and Moythomasia from the Upper Devonian of Western Australia. Bull Br Mus Nat Hist Geol 37:173-428.
    • (1984) Bull Br Mus Nat Hist Geol , vol.37 , pp. 173-428
    • Gardiner, B.G.1
  • 49
    • 0002889285 scopus 로고
    • The homologies of ventral cranial fissures in osteichthyans
    • S.M. Andrews, R.S. Miles, and A.D. Walker, eds. Academic Press, London
    • Gardiner B.G. and A.W.H. Bartram. 1977. The homologies of ventral cranial fissures in osteichthyans. Pp. 227-245 in S.M. Andrews, R.S. Miles, and A.D. Walker, eds. Problems in Early Vertebrate Evolution. Academic Press, London.
    • (1977) Problems in Early Vertebrate Evolution , pp. 227-245
    • Gardiner, B.G.1    Bartram, A.W.H.2
  • 50
    • 0039746429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of monophyly: A speculative essay
    • Gordon M.S. 1999. The concept of monophyly: a speculative essay. Biol Philos 14:331-348.
    • (1999) Biol Philos , vol.14 , pp. 331-348
    • Gordon, M.S.1
  • 53
    • 11144270178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breathing air in air: In what ways might extant amphibious fish biology relate to prevailing concepts about early tetrapods, the evolution of vertebrate air breathing, and the vertebrate land transition?
    • Graham J.B. and H.J. Lee. 2004. Breathing air in air: in what ways might extant amphibious fish biology relate to prevailing concepts about early tetrapods, the evolution of vertebrate air breathing, and the vertebrate land transition? Physiol Biochem Zool 77:720-731.
    • (2004) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.77 , pp. 720-731
    • Graham, J.B.1    Lee, H.J.2
  • 54
    • 17144434204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, New York
    • Janvier P. 1996. Early Vertebrates. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1996) Early Vertebrates
    • Janvier, P.1
  • 55
    • 0000007195 scopus 로고
    • On the structure of the snout of crossopterygians and lower gnathostomes in general
    • Jarvik E. 1942. On the structure of the snout of crossopterygians and lower gnathostomes in general. Zool Bidrag Uppsala 21:235-675.
    • (1942) Zool Bidrag Uppsala , vol.21 , pp. 235-675
    • Jarvik, E.1
  • 56
    • 0001778269 scopus 로고
    • On the fish-like tail in the ichthyostegid stegocephalians with descriptions of a new stegocephalian and a new crossopterygian from the Upper Devonian of East Greenland
    • _. 1952. On the fish-like tail in the ichthyostegid stegocephalians with descriptions of a new stegocephalian and a new crossopterygian from the Upper Devonian of East Greenland. Medd Gronl 114:1-90.
    • (1952) Medd Gronl , vol.114 , pp. 1-90
  • 58
    • 17144401036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Devonian tetrapod Ichthyostega
    • _. 1996. The Devonian tetrapod Ichthyostega. Fossils Strata 40:1-213.
    • (1996) Fossils Strata , vol.40 , pp. 1-213
  • 59
    • 0038558201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The braincase and palate of the tetrapodomorph sarcopterygian Mandageria fairfaxi: Morphological variability near the fish-tetrapod transition
    • Johanson Z., P. Ahlberg, and A. Ritchie. 2003. The braincase and palate of the tetrapodomorph sarcopterygian Mandageria fairfaxi: morphological variability near the fish-tetrapod transition. Palaeontology 46:271-293.
    • (2003) Palaeontology , vol.46 , pp. 271-293
    • Johanson, Z.1    Ahlberg, P.2    Ritchie, A.3
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0002390034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of global parsimony and historical bias in understanding tetrapod evolution. Pt. 1. Systematics, middle ear evolution, and jaw suspension
    • Laurin M. 1998. The importance of global parsimony and historical bias in understanding tetrapod evolution. Pt. 1. Systematics, middle ear evolution, and jaw suspension. Ann Sci Nat Zool 19:1-42.
    • (1998) Ann Sci Nat Zool , vol.19 , pp. 1-42
    • Laurin, M.1
  • 62
    • 0000328506 scopus 로고
    • First discovery of a Devonian tetrapod vertebrate in the U.S.S.R.
    • In Russian
    • Lebedev O.A. 1984. First discovery of a Devonian tetrapod vertebrate in the U.S.S.R. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR 278:1470-1473. (In Russian.)
    • (1984) Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR , vol.278 , pp. 1470-1473
    • Lebedev, O.A.1
  • 63
    • 0027838597 scopus 로고
    • Upper Devonian tetrapods from Andreyevka, Tula region, Russia
    • Lebedev O.A. and J.A. Clack. 1993. Upper Devonian tetrapods from Andreyevka, Tula region, Russia. Palaeontology 36:721-734.
    • (1993) Palaeontology , vol.36 , pp. 721-734
    • Lebedev, O.A.1    Clack, J.A.2
  • 64
    • 58149362653 scopus 로고
    • The postcranial skeleton of the Devonian tetrapod Tulerpeton curtum Lebedev
    • Lebedev O.A. and M.I. Coates. 1995. The postcranial skeleton of the Devonian tetrapod Tulerpeton curtum Lebedev. Zool J Linn Soc Lond 114:307-348.
    • (1995) Zool J Linn Soc Lond , vol.114 , pp. 307-348
    • Lebedev, O.A.1    Coates, M.I.2
  • 65
    • 0009335807 scopus 로고
    • Notopus petri nov. gen. sp.: Une empreinte d'amphibiaen du Dévonien du Parana (Brésil)
    • Leonardi G. 1983. Notopus petri nov. gen. sp.: une empreinte d'amphibiaen du Dévonien du Parana (Brésil). Geobios 16:233-239.
    • (1983) Geobios , vol.16 , pp. 233-239
    • Leonardi, G.1
  • 66
    • 0001932614 scopus 로고
    • A new rhizodontiform fish from the Early Carboniferous of Victoria, Australia, with remarks on the phylogenetic position of the group
    • Long J.A. 1989. A new rhizodontiform fish from the Early Carboniferous of Victoria, Australia, with remarks on the phylogenetic position of the group. J Vertebr Paleontol 9:1-17.
    • (1989) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.9 , pp. 1-17
    • Long, J.A.1
  • 67
    • 0025593499 scopus 로고
    • Heterochrony and the origin of tetrapods
    • _. 1990. Heterochrony and the origin of tetrapods. Lethaia 23:157-166.
    • (1990) Lethaia , vol.23 , pp. 157-166
  • 68
    • 11144325987 scopus 로고
    • Arthrodire predation by Onychodus (Pisces, Crossopterygii) from the Late Devonian Gogo Formation, Western Australia
    • _. 1991. Arthrodire predation by Onychodus (Pisces, Crossopterygii) from the Late Devonian Gogo Formation, Western Australia. Rec West Aust Mus 15:503-516.
    • (1991) Rec West Aust Mus , vol.15 , pp. 503-516
  • 69
    • 85010521169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationships of Psarolepis and the onychodontiform fishes
    • _. 2001. On the relationships of Psarolepis and the onychodontiform fishes. J Vertebr Paleontol 21:815-820.
    • (2001) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.21 , pp. 815-820
  • 70
    • 0022858263 scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphic distribution and preservation of fossil vertebrates in the Oxford Clay of England
    • Martill D.M. 1986. The stratigraphic distribution and preservation of fossil vertebrates in the Oxford Clay of England. Mercian Geol 10:161-188.
    • (1986) Mercian Geol , vol.10 , pp. 161-188
    • Martill, D.M.1
  • 71
    • 0001892084 scopus 로고
    • Soupy substrates: A medium for the exceptional preservation of ichthyosaurs of the Posidonia Shale (Lower Jurassic) of Germany
    • _. 1993. Soupy substrates: a medium for the exceptional preservation of ichthyosaurs of the Posidonia Shale (Lower Jurassic) of Germany. Kaupia Darmstaedter Beitr Naturgesch 2:77-97.
    • (1993) Kaupia Darmstaedter Beitr Naturgesch , vol.2 , pp. 77-97
  • 72
    • 0005751033 scopus 로고
    • The role of heterochrony in evolutionary trends
    • K.J. McNamara, ed. Belhaven, London
    • McNamara K.J. 1990. The role of heterochrony in evolutionary trends. Pp. 59-74 in K.J. McNamara, ed. Evolutionary Trends. Belhaven, London.
    • (1990) Evolutionary Trends , pp. 59-74
    • McNamara, K.J.1
  • 73
    • 0004032239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
    • _. 1997. Shapes of Time. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
    • (1997) Shapes of Time
  • 74
    • 0000464593 scopus 로고
    • The temnospondyl amphibian Dendrerpeton from the Upper Carboniferous of Ireland
    • Milner A.R. 1980. The temnospondyl amphibian Dendrerpeton from the Upper Carboniferous of Ireland. Palaeontology 23:125-213.
    • (1980) Palaeontology , vol.23 , pp. 125-213
    • Milner, A.R.1
  • 75
    • 0005748733 scopus 로고
    • Devonian sediments of East Greenland. V. The central sequence, Kap Graah group and Mount Celsius supergroup
    • Nicholson J. and P.F. Friend. 1976. Devonian sediments of East Greenland. V. The central sequence, Kap Graah group and Mount Celsius supergroup. Medd Gronl 206:1-117.
    • (1976) Medd Gronl , vol.206 , pp. 1-117
    • Nicholson, J.1    Friend, P.F.2
  • 76
    • 0001136070 scopus 로고
    • Lithostratigraphy of the continental Devonian sediments in North-east Greenland
    • Olsen H. and P.H. Larson. 1993. Lithostratigraphy of the continental Devonian sediments in North-east Greenland. Bull Gronl Geol Unders 165:1-108.
    • (1993) Bull Gronl Geol Unders , vol.165 , pp. 1-108
    • Olsen, H.1    Larson, P.H.2
  • 77
    • 0023486348 scopus 로고
    • Character diagnosis, fossils and the origin of tetrapods
    • Panchen A.L. and T.R. Smithson. 1987. Character diagnosis, fossils and the origin of tetrapods. Biol Rev 62:341-438.
    • (1987) Biol Rev , vol.62 , pp. 341-438
    • Panchen, A.L.1    Smithson, T.R.2
  • 78
    • 0001575621 scopus 로고
    • Probable tetrapod tracks rediscovered in the Devonian of Scotland
    • Rogers D.A. 1990. Probable tetrapod tracks rediscovered in the Devonian of Scotland. J Geol Soc Lond 147:746-748
    • (1990) J Geol Soc Lond , vol.147 , pp. 746-748
    • Rogers, D.A.1
  • 79
    • 0006644538 scopus 로고
    • Tetrapod limbs and early tetrapod life
    • Romer A.S. 1958. Tetrapod limbs and early tetrapod life. Evolution 12:365-369.
    • (1958) Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 365-369
    • Romer, A.S.1
  • 81
    • 0038509160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early tetrapod relationships revisited
    • Ruta M., M.I. Coates, and D.L.J. Quicke. 2003. Early tetrapod relationships revisited. Biol Rev 78:251-345.
    • (2003) Biol Rev , vol.78 , pp. 251-345
    • Ruta, M.1    Coates, M.I.2    Quicke, D.L.J.3
  • 82
    • 0002988419 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary note on a Devonian stegocephalian from East Greenland
    • Save-Söderbergh G. 1932. Preliminary note on a Devonian stegocephalian from East Greenland. Medd Gronl 94:1-107.
    • (1932) Medd Gronl , vol.94 , pp. 1-107
    • Save-Söderbergh, G.1
  • 83
    • 0000287308 scopus 로고
    • Amphibious fish: Why do they leave water?
    • Sayer M.D.J. and J. Davenport. 1991. Amphibious fish: why do they leave water? Rev Fish Biol Fish 1:159-181.
    • (1991) Rev Fish Biol Fish , vol.1 , pp. 159-181
    • Sayer, M.D.J.1    Davenport, J.2
  • 84
    • 0003021873 scopus 로고
    • Comparative ontogeny of the early Permian branchiosaurid amphibians from southwestern Germany: Developmental stages
    • Schoch R. 1992. Comparative ontogeny of the early Permian branchiosaurid amphibians from southwestern Germany: developmental stages. Palaeontographica A 222:43-83.
    • (1992) Palaeontographica A , vol.222 , pp. 43-83
    • Schoch, R.1
  • 85
    • 0002137754 scopus 로고
    • Heterochrony in the development of the amphibian head
    • Wiley, London
    • _. 1995. Heterochrony in the development of the amphibian head. Pp. 107-124 in K.J. McNamara, ed. Evolutionary Change and Heterochrony. Wiley, London.
    • (1995) Evolutionary Change and Heterochrony , pp. 107-124
    • McNamara, K.J.1
  • 86
    • 0000961659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial anatomy of the Permian temnospondyl amphibian Zatrachys serratus Cope 1878, and the phylogenetic position of the Zatrachydidae
    • _. 1997. Cranial anatomy of the Permian temnospondyl amphibian Zatrachys serratus Cope 1878, and the phylogenetic position of the Zatrachydidae. Neues Jahrb Geol Palaeontol Abh 206:223-248.
    • (1997) Neues Jahrb Geol Palaeontol Abh , vol.206 , pp. 223-248
  • 87
    • 0000067173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can metamorphosis be recognised in Palaeozoic amphibians?
    • _. 2001. Can metamorphosis be recognised in Palaeozoic amphibians? Neues Jahrb Geol Palaeontol Abh 220:335-367.
    • (2001) Neues Jahrb Geol Palaeontol Abh , vol.220 , pp. 335-367
  • 88
    • 0036065621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early formation of the skull in extant and Palaeozoic amphibians
    • _. 2003. The early formation of the skull in extant and Palaeozoic amphibians. Paleobiology 28:278-296.
    • (2003) Paleobiology , vol.28 , pp. 278-296
  • 89
    • 0002757893 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile specimens of Eusthenopteron foordi Whiteaves 1881 (osteolepiform rhipidistian, Pisces), from the Upper Devonian of Miguasha, Quebec, Canada
    • Schultze H.-P. 1984. Juvenile specimens of Eusthenopteron foordi Whiteaves 1881 (osteolepiform rhipidistian, Pisces), from the Upper Devonian of Miguasha, Quebec, Canada. J Vertebr Paleontol 4:1-16.
    • (1984) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.4 , pp. 1-16
    • Schultze, H.-P.1
  • 90
    • 84986721380 scopus 로고
    • Dipnoans as sarcopterygians
    • _. 1987. Dipnoans as sarcopterygians. J Morphol 1(suppl.):39-74.
    • (1987) J Morphol , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 39-74
  • 92
    • 0022178799 scopus 로고
    • The elpistostegalid fish Elpistostege: A close relative of tetrapods?
    • Schultze H.-P. and M. Arsenault. 1985. The elpistostegalid fish Elpistostege: a close relative of tetrapods? Palaeontology 28:293-310.
    • (1985) Palaeontology , vol.28 , pp. 293-310
    • Schultze, H.-P.1    Arsenault, M.2
  • 94
    • 1842536219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early evolution of the tetrapod humerus
    • Shubin N.H., E.B. Daeschler, and M.I. Coates. 2004. The early evolution of the tetrapod humerus. Science 304:90-93.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 90-93
    • Shubin, N.H.1    Daeschler, E.B.2    Coates, M.I.3
  • 95
    • 0030878664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossils, genes and the evolution of animal limbs
    • Shubin N.H, C. Tabin, and S. Carroll. 1997. Fossils, genes and the evolution of animal limbs. Nature 388:639-648.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 639-648
    • Shubin, N.H.1    Tabin, C.2    Carroll, S.3
  • 96
    • 0001853082 scopus 로고
    • The cranial morphology of Greererpeton burkemorani Romer (Amphibia: Temnospondyli)
    • Smithson T.R. 1982. The cranial morphology of Greererpeton burkemorani Romer (Amphibia: Temnospondyli). Zool J Linn Soc Lond 76:29-90.
    • (1982) Zool J Linn Soc Lond , vol.76 , pp. 29-90
    • Smithson, T.R.1
  • 97
    • 0029027342 scopus 로고
    • Hox gene expression in teleost fins and the origin of vertebrate digits
    • Sordino P., F. van der Hoeven, and D. Duboule. 1995. Hox gene expression in teleost fins and the origin of vertebrate digits. Nature 375:678-681.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 678-681
    • Sordino, P.1    Van Der Hoeven, F.2    Duboule, D.3
  • 99
    • 0028887129 scopus 로고
    • The discovery of a new Devonian tetrapod trackway in SW Ireland
    • Stössel I. 1995. The discovery of a new Devonian tetrapod trackway in SW Ireland. J Geol Soc Lond 152:407-413.
    • (1995) J Geol Soc Lond , vol.152 , pp. 407-413
    • Stössel, I.1
  • 100
    • 84984003043 scopus 로고
    • Observations on two rhipidistian fishes from the Upper Devonian of Lode, Latvia
    • Vorobyeva E. 1980. Observations on two rhipidistian fishes from the Upper Devonian of Lode, Latvia. Zool. J Linn Soc Zool 70:191-201.
    • (1980) Zool. J Linn Soc Zool , vol.70 , pp. 191-201
    • Vorobyeva, E.1
  • 101
    • 0003101119 scopus 로고
    • The locomotor apparatus of Panderichthys rhombolepis (Gross), a supplement to the problem of fish-tetrapod transition
    • E. Mark-Kurik, ed. Academy of Sciences of Estonia, Tallinn.
    • Vorobyeva E. and A. Kuznetsov. 1992. The locomotor apparatus of Panderichthys rhombolepis (Gross), a supplement to the problem of fish-tetrapod transition. Pp. 131-140 in E. Mark-Kurik, ed. Fossil Fishes as Living Animals. Academy of Sciences of Estonia, Tallinn.
    • (1992) Fossil Fishes As Living Animals , pp. 131-140
    • Vorobyeva, E.1    Kuznetsov, A.2
  • 102
    • 0002486258 scopus 로고
    • Description and systematics of elpistostegalid fishes with comments on their relationship to tetrapods
    • H.-P. Schultze and L. Trueb, eds. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y.
    • Vorobyeva E. and H.-P. Schultze. 1991. Description and systematics of elpistostegalid fishes with comments on their relationship to tetrapods. Pp. 68-109 in H.-P. Schultze and L. Trueb, eds. Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods: Controversy and Consensus. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y.
    • (1991) Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods: Controversy and Consensus , pp. 68-109
    • Vorobyeva, E.1    Schultze, H.-P.2
  • 103
    • 0002268217 scopus 로고
    • Platypterygius australis: An Australian Cretaceous ichthyosaur
    • Wade M. 1984. Platypterygius australis: an Australian Cretaceous ichthyosaur. Lethaia 17:99-113.
    • (1984) Lethaia , vol.17 , pp. 99-113
    • Wade, M.1
  • 105
    • 0000908771 scopus 로고
    • Trackways of tetrapod vertebrates from the Upper Devonian of Victoria, Australia
    • Warren J.W. and N.A. Wakefield. 1972. Trackways of tetrapod vertebrates from the Upper Devonian of Victoria, Australia. Nature 228:469-470.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.228 , pp. 469-470
    • Warren, J.W.1    Wakefield, N.A.2
  • 106
    • 0022851485 scopus 로고
    • Allometry in Bothriolepis canadensis Whiteaves (Placodermi, Antiarcha) and its significance to antiarch evolution
    • Werdelin L. and J.A. Long. 1986. Allometry in Bothriolepis canadensis Whiteaves (Placodermi, Antiarcha) and its significance to antiarch evolution. Lethaia 19:161-169.
    • (1986) Lethaia , vol.19 , pp. 161-169
    • Werdelin, L.1    Long, J.A.2
  • 107
    • 0000172249 scopus 로고
    • Ancestry of the tetrapods
    • Westoll T.S. 1938. Ancestry of the tetrapods. Nature 141:127-128.
    • (1938) Nature , vol.141 , pp. 127-128
    • Westoll, T.S.1
  • 108
    • 0019686939 scopus 로고
    • Biogeography of Devonian vertebrates
    • Young G.C. 1981. Biogeography of Devonian vertebrates. Alcheringa 5:225-243.
    • (1981) Alcheringa , vol.5 , pp. 225-243
    • Young, G.C.1
  • 109
    • 0000210418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on the biostratigraphy of new placoderm discoveries in the Hervey Group (Upper Devonian) of central New South Wales
    • _. 1999. Preliminary report on the biostratigraphy of new placoderm discoveries in the Hervey Group (Upper Devonian) of central New South Wales. Rec West Aust Mus 57(suppl.):139-150.
    • (1999) Rec West Aust Mus , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 139-150
  • 110
    • 0003124129 scopus 로고
    • A new fish fauna of Middle Devonian age from the Taemas/Wee Jasper region of New South Wales
    • Young G.C. and J.D. Gorter. 1981. A new fish fauna of Middle Devonian age from the Taemas/Wee Jasper region of New South Wales. Bull Bur Miner Resourc Geol Geophys Palaeontol Pap 209:83-147.
    • (1981) Bull Bur Miner Resourc Geol Geophys Palaeontol Pap , vol.209 , pp. 83-147
    • Young, G.C.1    Gorter, J.D.2
  • 111
    • 0037180827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First Devonian tetrapod from Asia
    • Zhu M., P.E. Ahlberg, W. Zhao, and L. Jia. 2002. First Devonian tetrapod from Asia. Nature 420:760.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 760
    • Zhu, M.1    Ahlberg, P.E.2    Zhao, W.3    Jia, L.4
  • 113
    • 0037102208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primitive fossil close to the common ancestor of tetrapods and lungfish
    • Zhu M. and X.-B. Yu. 2002. A primitive fossil close to the common ancestor of tetrapods and lungfish. Nature 418:767-770.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 767-770
    • Zhu, M.1    Yu, X.-B.2
  • 114
    • 0035282580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primitive sarcopterygian fish with an eyestalk
    • Zhu M., X.-B. Yu, and P.E. Ahlberg. 2001. A primitive sarcopterygian fish with an eyestalk. Nature 410:81-83.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 81-83
    • Zhu, M.1    Yu, X.-B.2    Ahlberg, P.E.3
  • 115
    • 0033580264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primitive fossil fish sheds light on the origin of bony fishes
    • Zhu M., X.-B. Yu, and P. Janvier. 1999. A primitive fossil fish sheds light on the origin of bony fishes. Nature 397:607-610.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 607-610
    • Zhu, M.1    Yu, X.-B.2    Janvier, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.