Interactions between endangered wild and hatchery salmonids: Can the pitfalls of artificial propagation be avoided in small coastal streams?

Journal of Fish Biology

Volumn 65, Issue SUPPL. A, 2004, Pages 101-121

  Hayes, S A ^a   Bond, M H ^a   Hanson, C V ^a   MacFarlane, R B ^a  

^a SOUTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Coastal watershed; Coho salmon; Conservation; Hatchery; Steelhead; Wild

Indexed keywords

COMPETITION (ECOLOGY); CONSERVATION; ENDANGERED SPECIES; HATCHERY; STREAM; WILD POPULATION;

CALIFORNIA; NORTH AMERICA; UNITED STATES; WESTERN HEMISPHERE; WORLD;

ONCORHYNCHUS; ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH; ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS; SALMONIDAE;

EID: 11144224618     PISSN: 00221112     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2004.00547.x     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (44)

1. Bartlett, J., Randerson, P., Williams, R. & Ellis, D. (1984). The use of analysis of covariance in the back-calculation of growth in fish. Journal of Fish Biology 24, 201-213.
2. Beacham, T. D. & Murray, C. B. (1993). Fecundity and egg size variation in North American Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus). Journal of Fish Biology 42, 485-508.
3. Berejikian, B. A., Tezak, E. P., Schroder, S. L., Knudsen, C. M. & Hard, J. J. (1997). Reproductive behavioral interactions between wild and captively reared coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). ICES Journal of Marine Science 54, 1040-1050.
4. Berejikian, B. A., Tezak, E. P. & LaRae, A. L. (2000). Female mate choice and spawning behaviour of chinook salmon under experimental conditions. Journal of Fish Biology 57, 647-661. doi: 10.1006/jfbi.2000.1340
5. Berejikian, B. A., Tezak, E. P., Park, L., LaHood, E., Schroder, S. L. & Beall, E. (2001). Male competition and breeding success in captively reared and wild coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58, 804-810.
6. Busby, P. J., Wainwright, T. C., Bryant, G. J., Lierheimer, L. J., Waples, R. S., Waknitz, F. W. & Lagomarsino, I. V. (1996). Status review of west coast steelhead from Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and California. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-27.
7. Busby, P. J., Wainwright, T. C. & Bryant, G. J. (2000). Status review of steelhead from Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and California. In Sustainable Fisheries Management: Pacific Salmon (Knudson, E. E., Steward, C. R., MacDonald, D. D., Williams, J. E. & Reiser, D. W., eds), pp. 119-132. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
8. Candy, J. R. & Beacham, T. D. (2000). Patterns of homing and straying in southern British Columbia coded-wire tagged chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) populations. Fisheries Research 47, 41-56.
9. Chilcote, M. W., Leider, S. A. & Loch, J. J. (1986). Differential reproductive success of hatchery and wild summer-run steelhead under natural conditions. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115, 726-735.
10. Ewing, R. D., Buchanan, D. V. & Wade, M. (1995). Effect of hatchery lighting on smolting, migration, and survival of steelhead. Progressive Fish-Culturist 57, 70-77.
11. Flagg, T. A. & Nash, C. E. (1999). A conceptual framework for conservation hatchery strategies for Pacific salmonids. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-38. Seattle, WA: Northwest Fisheries Science Center.
12. Flagg, T. A., Waknitz, F. W., Maynard, D. J., Milner, G. B. & Mahnken, C. V. W. (1995). Impacts of hatcheries on native coho salmon populations in the lower Columbia River. American Fisheries Society Symposium 15, 366-375.
13. Flagg, T. A., Berejikian, B. A., Colt, J. E., Dickhoff, W. W., Harrell, L. W., Maynard, D. J., Nash, C. E., Strom, M. E., Iwamoto, R. N. & Mahnken, C. V. W. (2000). Ecological and behavioral impacts of artificial production strategies on the abundance of wild salmon populations pp. 92. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-41. Seattle, WA: Northwest Fisheries Science Center.
14. Fleming, I. A. & Gross, M. R. (1992). Reproductive behavior of hatchery and wild coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): Does it differ? Aquaculture 103, 101-121.
15. Fleming, I. A. & Gross, M. R. (1994). Breeding competition in a Pacific salmon (Coho: Oncorhynchus kisutch): Measures of natural and sexual selection. Evolution 48, 637-657.
16. Fleming, I. A., Hindar, K., Mjoelneroed, I. B., Jonsson, B., Balstad, T. & Lamberg, A. (2000). Lifetime success and interactions of farm salmon invading a native population. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 267, 1517-1523.
17. Ford, M. J. (2002). Selection in captivity during supportive breeding may reduce fitness in the wild. Conservation Biology 16, 815-825.
18. Hindar, K., Ryman, N. & Utter, F. (1991). Genetic effects of cultured fish on natural fish populations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48, 945-957.
19. Leider, S. A., Chilcote, M. W. & Loch, J. J. (1986). Comparative life history characteristics of hatchery and wild steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) of summer and winter races in the Kalama River, Washington. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 43, 1398-1409.
20. Levin, P. S. & Williams, J. G. (2002). Interspecific effects of artificially propagated fish: an additional conservation risk for salmon. Conservation Biology 16, 1581-1587.
21. Levin, P. S., Zabel, R. W. & Williams, J. G. (2001). The road to extinction is paved with good intentions: Negative association of fish hatcheries with threatened salmon. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 268, 1153-1158.
22. Mackey, G., McLean, J. E. & Quinn, T. P. (2001). Comparisons of run timing, spatial distribution, and length of wild and newly established hatchery populations of steelhead in Forks Creek, Washington. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 21, 717-724.
23. McCormick, S. D. (1993). Methods for Nonlethal Gill Biopsy and Measurement of Na, K - ATPase Activity. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50, 656-658.
24. McGinnity, P., Prodöhl, P., Ferguson, A., Hynes, R., Ó Maoiléidigh, N., Baker, N., Cotter, D., O'Hea, B., Cooke, D., Rogan, G., Taggart, J. & Cross, T. (2003). Fitness reduction and potential extinction of wild populations of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, as a result of interactions with escaped farm salmon. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 270, 2443-2450.
25. McLean, J. E., Bentzen, P. & Quinn, T. P. (2003). Differential reproductive success of sympatric, naturally spawning hatchery and wild steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) through the adult stage. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 60, 433-440.
26. McMichael, G. A., Pearsons, T. N. & Leider, S. A. (2000). Minimizing ecological impacts of hatchery-reared juvenile steelhead trout on wild salmonids in a Yakima Basin Watershed. In Sustainable Fisheries Management: Pacific Salmon (Knudsen, E. E., Steward, C. R., MacDonald, D. D., Williams, J. E. & Reiser, D. W., eds), pp. 365-380. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers.
27. Myers, R. A., Levin, S. A., Lande, R., James, F. C., Murdoch, W. W. & Paine, R. T. (2004). ECOLOGY: Hatcheries and endangered salmon. Science 303, 1980.
28. Needham, P. R. & Taft, A. C. (1934). Observations of the spawning of steelhead trout. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 64, 332-339.
29. Nickelson, T. (2003). The influence of hatchery coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) on the productivity of wild coho salmon populations in Oregon coastal basins. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 60, 1050-1056.
30. Nickelson, T. E., Solazzi, M. F. & Johnson, S. L. (1986). Use of hatchery coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) presmolts to rebuild wild populations in Oregon [USA] coastal streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 43, 2443-2449.
31. Quinn, T. P. & Foote, C. J. (1994). The effects of body size and sexual dimorphism on the reproductive behaviour of sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka. Animal Behaviour 48, 751-761.
32. Shapovalov, L. & Taft, A. C. (1954). The life histories of the steelhead rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri gairdneri) and silver salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). California Department of Fish and Game, Fish Bulletin 98, 1-375.
33. Solazzi, M. F., Nickelson, T. E. & Johnson, S. L. (1991). Survival, contribution, and return of hatchery coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) released into freshwater, estuarine, and marine environments. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48, 248-253.
34. Thorarensen, H., Clarke, W. C. & Farrell, A. P. (1989). Effect of photoperiod and various intensities of night illumination on growth and seawater adaptability of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Aquaculture 82, 39-49.
35. Titus, R. G., Volkoff, M. C. & Snider, W. M. (2003). Differences between wild and hatchery steelhead smolts in the Sacramento River/Delta system. In Productive Pacific Ecosystems (Brouder, B., Sweetnam, D. & Meinz, M., eds), pp. 79-80. San Diego, CA: Western Division of American Fisheries Society.
36. Unwin, M. J. & Glova, G. J. (1997). Changes in life history parameters in a naturally spawning population of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) associated with releases of hatchery-reared fish. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54, 1235-1245.
37. Waples, R. S. (1991). Genetic interactions between hatchery and wild salmonids: lessons from the Pacific Northwest. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48, 124-133.
38. Ward, B. R., Slaney, P. A., Facchin, A. R. & Land, R. W. (1989). Size-biased survival in steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Back-calculated lengths from adults' scales compared to migrating smolts at the Keogh River, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46, 1853-1858.
39. Weber, E. D. & Fausch, K. D. (2003). Interactions between hatchery and wild salmonids in streams: differences in biology and evidence for competition. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 60, 1018-1036.
40. Weitkamp, L. A., Wainwright, T. C., Bryant, G. J., Milner, G. B., Teel, D. J., Kope, R. G. & Waples, R. S. (1995). Status review of coho salmon from Washington, Oregon, and California. U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-24. Seattle, WA: Northwest Fisheries Science Center.
41. Woody, C. A., Nelson, J. & Ramstad, K. (2002). Clove oil as an anaesthetic for adult sockeye salmon: field trials. Journal of Fish Biology 60, 340-347. doi: 10.1006/jfbi.2001.1842
42. Zar, J. H. (1996). Biostatistical Analysis, 3rd edn. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
43. Garza, J. C. & Gilbert-Horvath, E. (2003). Report on the genetics of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) held at Warm Springs (Don Clausen) Hatchery for recovery efforts in the Russian River. NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA. Available at: ftp://johnston/lab_pubs/00735.pdf
44. Grant, W. S. (1997). Genetic effects of straying on non-native hatchery fish into natural populations. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-30. Available at: http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/publications/techmemos/tm30/tm30.html