메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 427-437

Bottom water production and its links with the thermohaline circulation

Author keywords

Antarctic; Seawater density; Slope front; Southern Ocean; Water masses; Water properties

Indexed keywords

BOTTOM WATER; THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION; VENTILATION; WATER MASS;

EID: 10944248589     PISSN: 09541020     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S095410200400224X     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (187)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0001147162 scopus 로고
    • Water masses and circulation patterns in the region of the Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge
    • AMOS, A.F., GORDON, A.L & SCHNEIDER, E.D. 1971. Water masses and circulation patterns in the region of the Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge. Deep-Sea Research, 18, 145-165.
    • (1971) Deep-Sea Research , vol.18 , pp. 145-165
    • Amos, A.F.1    Gordon, A.L.2    Schneider, E.D.3
  • 3
    • 0002242275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations and modelling of Antarctic downslope flows: A review
    • BAINES, P.G. & CONDIE, S. 1998. Observations and modelling of Antarctic downslope flows: a review. Antarctic Research Series, 75, 29-49.
    • (1998) Antarctic Research Series , vol.75 , pp. 29-49
    • Baines, P.G.1    Condie, S.2
  • 4
    • 10944220826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral tidal mixing in the Antarctic marginal seas
    • BECKMANN, A. & PEREIRA, A.F. 2003. Lateral tidal mixing in the Antarctic marginal seas. Ocean Dynamics, 53, 21-26.
    • (2003) Ocean Dynamics , vol.53 , pp. 21-26
    • Beckmann, A.1    Pereira, A.F.2
  • 5
    • 0000571552 scopus 로고
    • On deep convection in the Weddell Gyre
    • BERSCH, M. 1988. On deep convection in the Weddell Gyre. Deep-Sea Research, 35, 1269-1296.
    • (1988) Deep-Sea Research , vol.35 , pp. 1269-1296
    • Bersch, M.1
  • 6
    • 0002476054 scopus 로고
    • Die ozeanographischen Arbeiten der Deutschen Antarktischen Expedition 1911-1912
    • BRENNECKE, W. 1921. Die ozeanographischen Arbeiten der Deutschen Antarktischen Expedition 1911-1912. Aus dem Archiv der Deutschen Seewarte, 39, 216 pp.
    • (1921) Aus Dem Archiv der Deutschen Seewarte , vol.39
    • Brennecke, W.1
  • 8
    • 0032835682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterisation of density-driven downsloping flow for a coarse-resolution ocean model in z-coordinate
    • CAMPIN, J.-M. & GOOSSE, H. 1999. Parameterisation of density-driven downsloping flow for a coarse-resolution ocean model in z-coordinate. Tellus, 51, 412-430.
    • (1999) Tellus , vol.51 , pp. 412-430
    • Campin, J.-M.1    Goosse, H.2
  • 9
    • 0002501652 scopus 로고
    • Water characteristics of the Southern Ocean south of the Polar Front
    • ANGEL, M., ed. Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • CARMACK, E.C. 1977. Water characteristics of the Southern Ocean south of the Polar Front. In ANGEL, M., ed. Voyage of Discovery. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 15-41.
    • (1977) Voyage of Discovery , pp. 15-41
    • Carmack, E.C.1
  • 10
    • 0017961315 scopus 로고
    • Formation and interleaving of abyssal water masses off Wilkes Land, Antarctica
    • CARMACK, E.C., & KILLWORTH, P.D. 1978. Formation and interleaving of abyssal water masses off Wilkes Land, Antarctica. Deep-Sea Research, 25, 357-369.
    • (1978) Deep-Sea Research , vol.25 , pp. 357-369
    • Carmack, E.C.1    Killworth, P.D.2
  • 11
    • 0029768415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in Antarctic Bottom Water properties in the western South Atlantic in the late 1980s
    • COLES, V.J, MCCARTNEY, M.S., OLSEN, D.B. & SMETHIE JR, W.M. 1996. Changes in Antarctic Bottom Water properties in the western South Atlantic in the late 1980s. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 8957-8970.
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.101 , pp. 8957-8970
    • Coles, V.J.1    McCartney, M.S.2    Olsen, D.B.3    Smethie Jr., W.M.4
  • 12
    • 0001193885 scopus 로고
    • The hydrology of the Southern Ocean
    • DEACON, G.E.R. 1937. The hydrology of the Southern Ocean. Discovery Reports, 15, 1-124.
    • (1937) Discovery Reports , vol.15 , pp. 1-124
    • Deacon, G.E.R.1
  • 13
    • 0037171772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid freshening of the deep North Atlantic over the past four decades
    • DICKSON, B., YASHAYAEV, I., MEINCKE, J., TURRELL, B., DYE, S. & HOLFORT, J. 2002. Rapid freshening of the deep North Atlantic over the past four decades. Nature, 416, 832-837.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 832-837
    • Dickson, B.1    Yashayaev, I.2    Meincke, J.3    Turrell, B.4    Dye, S.5    Holfort, J.6
  • 14
    • 0036612460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic Bottom Water formation and deep-water chlorofluorocarbon distributions in a global ocean climate model
    • DONEY, S.C & HECHT, M.W. 2002. Antarctic Bottom Water formation and deep-water chlorofluorocarbon distributions in a global ocean climate model. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 32, 1642-1666.
    • (2002) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.32 , pp. 1642-1666
    • Doney, S.C.1    Hecht, M.W.2
  • 15
    • 0027847794 scopus 로고
    • Representing the global-scale water masses in ocean general circulation models
    • ENGLAND, M.H. 1993. Representing the global-scale water masses in ocean general circulation models. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 23, 1523-1552.
    • (1993) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.23 , pp. 1523-1552
    • England, M.H.1
  • 16
    • 84996432289 scopus 로고
    • An estimate of water mass transformation in the southern Weddell Sea
    • FAHRBACH, E., KNOCHE, M. & ROHARDT, G. 1991. An estimate of water mass transformation in the southern Weddell Sea. Marine Chemistry, 35, 25-44.
    • (1991) Marine Chemistry , vol.35 , pp. 25-44
    • Fahrbach, E.1    Knoche, M.2    Rohardt, G.3
  • 19
    • 0004299172 scopus 로고
    • Some properties of seawater influencing the formation of Antarctic Bottom Water
    • FOFONOFF, N.P. 1956. Some properties of seawater influencing the formation of Antarctic Bottom Water. Deep-Sea Research, 4, 32-35.
    • (1956) Deep-Sea Research , vol.4 , pp. 32-35
    • Fofonoff, N.P.1
  • 20
    • 0002763811 scopus 로고
    • Circulation and water masses on the southern Weddell Sea shelf
    • FOLDVIK, A., GAMMELSROD, T. & TORRESEN, T. 1985. Circulation and water masses on the southern Weddell Sea shelf. Antarctic Research Series, 43, 5-20.
    • (1985) Antarctic Research Series , vol.43 , pp. 5-20
    • Foldvik, A.1    Gammelsrod, T.2    Torresen, T.3
  • 22
    • 0016945992 scopus 로고
    • Frontal zone mixing and Antarctic Bottom Water formation in the southern Weddell Sea
    • FOSTER, T.D. & CARMACK, E.C. 1976. Frontal zone mixing and Antarctic Bottom Water formation in the southern Weddell Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 23, 301-317.
    • (1976) Deep-Sea Research , vol.23 , pp. 301-317
    • Foster, T.D.1    Carmack, E.C.2
  • 23
    • 0018493617 scopus 로고
    • Variability in the bottom water of the Weddell Sea
    • FOSTER, T.D. & MIDDLETON, J.H. 1979. Variability in the bottom water of the Weddell Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 26, 743-762.
    • (1979) Deep-Sea Research , vol.26 , pp. 743-762
    • Foster, T.D.1    Middleton, J.H.2
  • 24
    • 0001066154 scopus 로고
    • Mixing and bottom water formation in the shelf break region of the southern Weddell Sea
    • FOSTER, T.D., FOLDVIK, A. & MIDDLETON, J.H. 1987. Mixing and bottom water formation in the shelf break region of the southern Weddell Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 34, 1771-1794.
    • (1987) Deep-Sea Research , vol.34 , pp. 1771-1794
    • Foster, T.D.1    Foldvik, A.2    Middleton, J.H.3
  • 26
    • 0034707034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved estimates of global ocean circulation, heat transport and mixing from hydrographic data
    • GANACHAUD, A. & WUNSCH, C. 2000. Improved estimates of global ocean circulation, heat transport and mixing from hydrographic data. Nature, 408, 453-457.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 453-457
    • Ganachaud, A.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 27
    • 0015585256 scopus 로고
    • Circulation and bottom water production in the Weddell Sea
    • GILL, A.E. 1973. Circulation and bottom water production in the Weddell Sea, Deep-Sea Research, 20, 111-140.
    • (1973) Deep-Sea Research , vol.20 , pp. 111-140
    • Gill, A.E.1
  • 28
    • 0032450419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of North Atlantic deep water formation in an OGCM's ventilation and thermohaline circulation
    • GOODMAN, P.J. 1998. The role of North Atlantic deep water formation in an OGCM's ventilation and thermohaline circulation. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 28, 1759-1785.
    • (1998) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.28 , pp. 1759-1785
    • Goodman, P.J.1
  • 29
    • 0001021227 scopus 로고
    • Potential temperature, oxygen and circulation of bottom water in the Southern Ocean
    • GORDON, A.L. 1966. Potential temperature, oxygen and circulation of bottom water in the Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Research, 13, 1125-1138.
    • (1966) Deep-Sea Research , vol.13 , pp. 1125-1138
    • Gordon, A.L.1
  • 30
    • 0001430731 scopus 로고
    • Deep Antarctic convection west of Maud Rise
    • GORDON, A.L. 1978. Deep Antarctic convection west of Maud Rise. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 8, 600-612.
    • (1978) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.8 , pp. 600-612
    • Gordon, A.L.1
  • 31
    • 0001119339 scopus 로고
    • Weddell deep water variability
    • GORDON, A.L. 1982. Weddell deep water variability. Journal of Marine Research, 40, Supplement, 199-217.
    • (1982) Journal of Marine Research , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 199-217
    • Gordon, A.L.1
  • 32
    • 0001779219 scopus 로고
    • Waters of the continental margin off Adélie Coast, Antarctica
    • GORDON, A.L. & TCHERNIA, P. 1972. Waters of the continental margin off Adélie Coast, Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series, 19, 59-69.
    • (1972) Antarctic Research Series , vol.19 , pp. 59-69
    • Gordon, A.L.1    Tchernia, P.2
  • 33
    • 0003502679 scopus 로고
    • Heat and salt balance within the cold waters of the world ocean
    • Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences
    • GORDON, A.L. & TAYLOR, H.W. 1975. Heat and salt balance within the cold waters of the world ocean. In Numerical models of ocean circulation. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, 54-56.
    • (1975) Numerical Models of Ocean Circulation , pp. 54-56
    • Gordon, A.L.1    Taylor, H.W.2
  • 35
    • 0034957136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic errors as the cause for an apparent deep water property variability: Global analysis of the WOCE and historical hydrographic data
    • GOURETSKI, V.V. & JANCKE, K. 2001. Systematic errors as the cause for an apparent deep water property variability: global analysis of the WOCE and historical hydrographic data. Progress in Oceanography, 48, 337-402.
    • (2001) Progress in Oceanography , vol.48 , pp. 337-402
    • Gouretski, V.V.1    Jancke, K.2
  • 36
    • 0035420630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Southern Ocean: A ventilation contributor with multiple sources
    • HELLMER, H.H. & BECKMANN, A. 2001. The Southern Ocean: a ventilation contributor with multiple sources. Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 2927-2930.
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , pp. 2927-2930
    • Hellmer, H.H.1    Beckmann, A.2
  • 37
    • 0033169003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal structure and Antarctic Bottom Water flow through the Princess Elizabeth Trough, Antarctica
    • HEYWOOD, K.J., SPARROW, M.D., BROWN, J. & DICKSON, R.R. 1999. Frontal structure and Antarctic Bottom Water flow through the Princess Elizabeth Trough, Antarctica. Deep-Sea Research I, 46, 1181-1200.
    • (1999) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.46 , pp. 1181-1200
    • Heywood, K.J.1    Sparrow, M.D.2    Brown, J.3    Dickson, R.R.4
  • 38
    • 0030719978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-period changes in the bottom water flowing through Vema Channel
    • HOGG, N.G. & ZENK, W. 1997. Long-period changes in the bottom water flowing through Vema Channel. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 15639-15646.
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.102 , pp. 15639-15646
    • Hogg, N.G.1    Zenk, W.2
  • 40
    • 85025714831 scopus 로고
    • On the nature and significance of the Antarctic Slope Front
    • JACOBS, S.S. 1991. On the nature and significance of the Antarctic Slope Front. Marine Chemistry, 35, 9-24.
    • (1991) Marine Chemistry , vol.35 , pp. 9-24
    • Jacobs, S.S.1
  • 41
    • 0343763936 scopus 로고
    • Ross Sea oceanography and Antarctic Bottom Water formation
    • JACOBS, S.S., AMOS, A.F. & BRUCHHAUSEN, P.M. 1970. Ross Sea oceanography and Antarctic Bottom Water formation. Deep-Sea Research, 17, 935-962.
    • (1970) Deep-Sea Research , vol.17 , pp. 935-962
    • Jacobs, S.S.1    Amos, A.F.2    Bruchhausen, P.M.3
  • 44
    • 0037135136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshening of the Ross Sea during the late 20th century
    • JACOBS, S.S., GIULIVI, C.F. & MELE, P.A. 2002. Freshening of the Ross Sea during the late 20th century. Science, 297, 386-389.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 386-389
    • Jacobs, S.S.1    Giulivi, C.F.2    Mele, P.A.3
  • 45
    • 0025586658 scopus 로고
    • The calving and drift of iceberg B-9 in the Ross Sea, Antarctica
    • KEYS, H.J.R., JACOBS, S.S. & BARNETT, D. 1990. The calving and drift of iceberg B-9 in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 2, 243-257.
    • (1990) Antarctic Science , vol.2 , pp. 243-257
    • Keys, H.J.R.1    Jacobs, S.S.2    Barnett, D.3
  • 46
    • 0017492837 scopus 로고
    • Mixing on the Weddell Sea continental slope
    • KILLWORTH, P.D. 1977. Mixing on the Weddell Sea continental slope. Deep-Sea Research, 24, 427-448.
    • (1977) Deep-Sea Research , vol.24 , pp. 427-448
    • Killworth, P.D.1
  • 48
    • 0020795226 scopus 로고
    • Abyssal characteristics of the world ocean waters
    • MANTYLA, A.W. & REID, J.L. 1983. Abyssal characteristics of the world ocean waters. Deep-Sea Research, 30, 805-833.
    • (1983) Deep-Sea Research , vol.30 , pp. 805-833
    • Mantyla, A.W.1    Reid, J.L.2
  • 49
    • 0036638709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the circulation of bottom water in the region of the Vema Channel
    • MCDONAGH, E.L., ARHAN, M. & HEYWOOD, K.J. 2002. On the circulation of bottom water in the region of the Vema Channel. Deep-Sea Research I, 49, 1119-1139.
    • (2002) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.49 , pp. 1119-1139
    • McDonagh, E.L.1    Arhan, M.2    Heywood, K.J.3
  • 50
    • 0037220906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is thermobaricity a major factor in Southern Ocean ventilation?
    • MCPHEE, M.G. 2003. Is thermobaricity a major factor in Southern Ocean ventilation? Antarctic Science, 15, 153-160.
    • (2003) Antarctic Science , vol.15 , pp. 153-160
    • McPhee, M.G.1
  • 52
    • 0041738968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downslope convection north of Elephant Island, Antarctica: Influence on deep waters and dependence on ENSO
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017074
    • MEREDITH, M.P., HUGHES, C.W. & FODEN, P.R. 2003. Downslope convection north of Elephant Island, Antarctica: influence on deep waters and dependence on ENSO. Geophysical Research Letters, 30, 1462, doi:10.1029/2003GL017074.
    • (2003) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.30 , pp. 1462
    • Meredith, M.P.1    Hughes, C.W.2    Foden, P.R.3
  • 53
    • 84910919201 scopus 로고
    • Bottom water formation
    • Santiago, Cambridge: Scott Polar Research Institute
    • MOSBY, H. 1968. Bottom water formation. In Symposium on Antarctic oceanography, Santiago, 1966. Cambridge: Scott Polar Research Institute, 47-57.
    • (1966) Symposium on Antarctic Oceanography , pp. 47-57
    • Mosby, H.1
  • 54
    • 49949150410 scopus 로고
    • Abyssal recipes
    • MUNK, W.H. 1966. Abyssal recipes. Deep-Sea Research, 13, 707-730.
    • (1966) Deep-Sea Research , vol.13 , pp. 707-730
    • Munk, W.H.1
  • 55
    • 0038583860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of the eastern Indian Ocean for the abyssal Pacific
    • doi:10.1029/2001JC001065
    • NAKANO, H. & SUGINOHARA, N. 2002. Importance of the eastern Indian Ocean for the abyssal Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107, 3219, doi:10.1029/2001JC001065.
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.107 , pp. 3219
    • Nakano, H.1    Suginohara, N.2
  • 57
    • 0001416117 scopus 로고
    • Westward bottom currents along the margin of the South Shetland Island Arc
    • NOWLIN JR, W.D. & ZENK, W. 1988. Westward bottom currents along the margin of the South Shetland Island Arc. Deep-Sea Research, 35, 269-301.
    • (1988) Deep-Sea Research , vol.35 , pp. 269-301
    • Nowlin Jr., W.D.1    Zenk, W.2
  • 58
    • 0033046599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation, mixing, and the production of Antarctic Bottom Water
    • ORSI, A.H., JOHNSON, G.C. & BULLISTER, J.L. 1999. Circulation, mixing, and the production of Antarctic Bottom Water. Progress in Oceanography, 43, 55-109.
    • (1999) Progress in Oceanography , vol.43 , pp. 55-109
    • Orsi, A.H.1    Johnson, G.C.2    Bullister, J.L.3
  • 59
    • 0037104887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the total input of Antarctic waters to the deep ocean: A preliminary estimate from chlorofluorocarbon measurements
    • doi:10.1029/2001JC000976
    • ORSI, A.H., SMETHIE JR, W.M. & BULLISTER, J.L. 2002. On the total input of Antarctic waters to the deep ocean: a preliminary estimate from chlorofluorocarbon measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107, doi:10.1029/2001JC000976.
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.107
    • Orsi, A.H.1    Smethie, J.R.W.M.2    Bullister, J.L.3
  • 60
    • 0037218592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tides of the Ross Sea and Ross Ice Shelf cavity
    • PADMAN, L., EROFEEVA, S. & JOUGHIN, I. 2003. Tides of the Ross Sea and Ross Ice Shelf cavity. Antarctic Science, 15, 31-40.
    • (2003) Antarctic Science , vol.15 , pp. 31-40
    • Padman, L.1    Erofeeva, S.2    Joughin, I.3
  • 61
    • 0001557706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin and influence of Adélie Land Bottom Water
    • RINTOUL, S.R. 1998. On the origin and influence of Adélie Land Bottom Water. Antarctic Research Series, 75, 151-171.
    • (1998) Antarctic Research Series , vol.75 , pp. 151-171
    • Rintoul, S.R.1
  • 63
    • 0036406543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term temperature trends in the deep waters of the Weddell Sea
    • ROBERTSON, R., VISBECK, M., GORDON, A.L. & FAHRBACH, E. 2002. Long-term temperature trends in the deep waters of the Weddell Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 49, 4791-4806.
    • (2002) Deep-Sea Research II , vol.49 , pp. 4791-4806
    • Robertson, R.1    Visbeck, M.2    Gordon, A.L.3    Fahrbach, E.4
  • 64
    • 0037218889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for the spreading and sinking of the Deep Ice Shelf Water in the Ross Sea
    • RUBINO, A., BUDILLON, G., PIERINI, S. & SPEZIE, G. 2003. A model for the spreading and sinking of the Deep Ice Shelf Water in the Ross Sea. Antarctic Science, 15, 25-30.
    • (2003) Antarctic Science , vol.15 , pp. 25-30
    • Rubino, A.1    Budillon, G.2    Pierini, S.3    Spezie, G.4
  • 65
    • 0029475996 scopus 로고
    • On the interbasin-scale thermohaline circulation
    • SCHMITZ JR., W.J. 1995. On the interbasin-scale thermohaline circulation. Reviews of Geophysics, 33, 151-173.
    • (1995) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.33 , pp. 151-173
    • Schmitz Jr., W.J.1
  • 66
    • 10944261838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melting and water mass transformation under the Ross Ice Shelf: Estimates from evolving CFC, salinity and temperature fields in the Ross Sea
    • 2005 in press
    • SMETHIE JR, W.M. & JACOBS, S.S. 2005. Melting and water mass transformation under the Ross Ice Shelf: estimates from evolving CFC, salinity and temperature fields in the Ross Sea. Deep-Sea Research, in press.
    • Deep-Sea Research
    • Smethie, J.R.W.M.1    Jacobs, S.S.2
  • 67
    • 0042780482 scopus 로고
    • Comments on the Antarctic Bottom Water problem and high-latitude thermohaline sinking
    • SOLOMON, H. 1974. Comments on the Antarctic Bottom Water problem and high-latitude thermohaline sinking. Journal of Geophysical Research, 79, 881-884.
    • (1974) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.79 , pp. 881-884
    • Solomon, H.1
  • 68
    • 0001814765 scopus 로고
    • The abyssal circulation
    • STOMMEL, H. 1958. The abyssal circulation. Deep-Sea Research, 5, 80-82.
    • (1958) Deep-Sea Research , vol.5 , pp. 80-82
    • Stommel, H.1
  • 69
    • 49749202797 scopus 로고
    • On the abyssal circulation of the world ocean - II. An idealized model of the circulation pattern and amplitude in oceanic basins
    • STOMMEL, H. & ARONS, A.B. 1960. On the abyssal circulation of the world ocean - II. An idealized model of the circulation pattern and amplitude in oceanic basins. Deep-Sea Research, 6, 217-233.
    • (1960) Deep-Sea Research , vol.6 , pp. 217-233
    • Stommel, H.1    Arons, A.B.2
  • 70
    • 0020681506 scopus 로고
    • Abyssal water carbon-14 distribution and the age of the world oceans
    • STUIVER, M., QUAY, P.D. & OSTLUND, H.G. 1983. Abyssal water carbon-14 distribution and the age of the world oceans. Science, 219, 849-851.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 849-851
    • Stuiver, M.1    Quay, P.D.2    Ostlund, H.G.3
  • 71
    • 0001221572 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sea ice on the salinity of Antarctic Bottom Waters
    • TOGGWEILER, J.R. & SAMUELS, B. 1995. Effect of sea ice on the salinity of Antarctic Bottom Waters. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 25, 1980-1997.
    • (1995) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.25 , pp. 1980-1997
    • Toggweiler, J.R.1    Samuels, B.2
  • 73
    • 0002387588 scopus 로고
    • Deep circulation of the World Ocean
    • WARREN, B.A & WUNSCH, C., eds. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • WARREN, B.A. 1981. Deep circulation of the World Ocean. In WARREN, B.A & WUNSCH, C., eds. Evolution of physical oceanography. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 6-41.
    • (1981) Evolution of Physical Oceanography , pp. 6-41
    • Warren, B.A.1
  • 74
    • 0036522071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two modes of bottom water in the Australian Antarctic Basin
    • 10.1029/2001GL014282
    • WHITWORTH III, T. 2002. Two modes of bottom water in the Australian Antarctic Basin. Geophysical Research Letters 29, 10.1029/2001GL014282.
    • (2002) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.29
    • Whitworth III, T.1
  • 77
    • 0001701996 scopus 로고
    • The case for near-zero production of Antarctic Bottom Water
    • WORTHINGTON, L.V. 1977. The case for near-zero production of Antarctic Bottom Water. Geochemica et Cosmochemica Acta, 41, 1001-1006.
    • (1977) Geochemica et Cosmochemica Acta , vol.41 , pp. 1001-1006
    • Worthington, L.V.1
  • 78
    • 0037044893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the thermohaline circulation?
    • WUNSCH, C. 2002. What is the thermohaline circulation? Science, 298, 1179-1181.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 1179-1181
    • Wunsch, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.