-
1
-
-
0031329908
-
Sentencing under the federal sentencing guidelines: Effects of defendant characteristics, guilty pleas, and departures on sentence outcomes for drug offenses, 1991-1992
-
Albonetti, Celesta A. (1997) "Sentencing under the Federal Sentenc ing Guidelines: Effects of Defendant Characteristics, Guilty Pleas, and Departures on Sentence Outcomes for Drug Offenses, 1991-1992," 31 Law & Society Rev. 789-822.
-
(1997)
Law & Society Rev.
, vol.31
, pp. 789-822
-
-
Albonetti, C.A.1
-
2
-
-
30244491415
-
The role of gender and departures in the sentencing of defendants convicted of a white-collar offense under the federal sentencing guidelines
-
_ (1998) "The Role of Gender and Departures in the Sentencing of Defendants Convicted of a White-Collar Offense under the Federal Sentencing Guidelines," I Sociology of Crime, Law, and Deviance 3-48.
-
(1998)
Sociology of Crime, Law, and Deviance
, vol.1
, pp. 3-48
-
-
-
3
-
-
0007193288
-
Politics and the judiciary: The influence of judicial background on case outcomes
-
Ashenfelter, Orley, Theodore Eisenberg, & Stewart J. Schwab (1995) "Politics and the Judiciary: The Influence of Judicial Background on Case Outcomes," 21 J. of Legal Studies 257-81.
-
(1995)
J. of Legal Studies
, vol.21
, pp. 257-281
-
-
Ashenfelter, O.1
Eisenberg, T.2
Schwab, S.J.3
-
4
-
-
0021024318
-
Comparative review of death sentences: An empirical study of the Georgia experience
-
Baldus, David C., Charles A. Pulaski Jr., & George Woodworth (1983) "Comparative Review of Death Sentences: An Empirical Study of the Georgia Experience," 74 J. of Criminal Law and Criminology 661-753.
-
(1983)
J. of Criminal Law and Criminology
, vol.74
, pp. 661-753
-
-
Baldus, D.C.1
Pulaski Jr., C.A.2
Woodworth, G.3
-
6
-
-
0346613566
-
Racial discrimination and the death penalty in the post-furman era: An empirical and legal overview, with recent findings from philadelphia
-
Baldus, David C., George Woodworth, David Zuckerman, Neil Alan Weiner, & Barbara Broffit (1998) "Racial Discrimination and the Death Penalty in the Post-Furman Era: An Empirical and Legal Overview, with Recent Findings from Philadelphia," 83 Cornell Law Rev. 1638-770.
-
(1998)
Cornell Law Rev.
, vol.83
, pp. 1638-1770
-
-
Baldus, D.C.1
Woodworth, G.2
Zuckerman, D.3
Weiner, N.A.4
Broffit, B.5
-
8
-
-
0041335344
-
Courts as policy-makers: Lessons from transition
-
Bugaric, Bojan (2001) "Courts as Policy-Makers: Lessons from Transition," 42 Harvard International Law J. 247-88.
-
(2001)
Harvard International Law J.
, vol.42
, pp. 247-288
-
-
Bugaric, B.1
-
10
-
-
0008930365
-
A strategy for judicial reform: The experience in Latin America
-
Dakolias, Maria (1995) "A Strategy for Judicial Reform: The Experience in Latin America," 36 Virginia J. of International Law 167-231.
-
(1995)
Virginia J. of International Law
, vol.36
, pp. 167-231
-
-
Dakolias, M.1
-
11
-
-
84937292463
-
The organizational context of criminal sentencing
-
Dixon, Jo (1995) "The Organizational Context of Criminal Sentencing," 100 American J. of Sociology 1157-98.
-
(1995)
American J. of Sociology
, vol.100
, pp. 1157-1198
-
-
Dixon, J.1
-
13
-
-
0035540022
-
The role of constitutional courts in the establishment and maintenance of democratic systems of government
-
Epstein, Lee, Jack Knight, & Olga Shvetsova (2001) "The Role of Constitutional Courts in the Establishment and Maintenance of Democratic Systems of Government," 35 Law & Society Rev. 117-63.
-
(2001)
Law & Society Rev.
, vol.35
, pp. 117-163
-
-
Lee, E.1
Knight, J.2
Shvetsova, O.3
-
14
-
-
0346077867
-
The reform of criminal justice and evolution of judicial dependence in late Soviet Russia
-
P. H. Solomon, ed., Armonk and London: M. E. Sharpe
-
Eoglesong, Todd (1997) "The Reform of Criminal Justice and Evolution of Judicial Dependence in Late Soviet Russia," in P. H. Solomon, ed., Reforming Justice in Russia, 1864-1996: Power, Culture and the Limits of Legal Order. Armonk and London: M. E. Sharpe.
-
(1997)
Reforming Justice in Russia, 1864-1996: Power, Culture and the Limits of Legal Order
-
-
Eoglesong, T.1
-
15
-
-
0037322815
-
Defenders of democracy? Legitimacy, popular acceptance, and the South African constitutional court
-
Gibson, James L., & Gregory A. Caldeira (2003) "Defenders of Democracy? Legitimacy, Popular Acceptance, and the South African Constitutional Court," 65 J. of Politics 1-30.
-
(2003)
J. of Politics
, vol.65
, pp. 1-30
-
-
Gibson, J.L.1
Caldeira, G.A.2
-
17
-
-
0003090791
-
Making sense of sentencing: A review and critique of sentencing research
-
A. Blumstein, J. Cohen, S. Martin, & M. Tonry, eds., Washington, DC: National Academy Press
-
Hagan, John, & Kristin Bumiller (1983) "Making Sense of Sentencing: A Review and Critique of Sentencing Research," in A. Blumstein, J. Cohen, S. Martin, & M. Tonry, eds., Research on Sentencing: The Search for Reform. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
-
(1983)
Research on Sentencing: The Search for Reform
-
-
Hagan, J.1
Bumiller, K.2
-
19
-
-
0036592760
-
The logic of strategic defection: Court-executive relations in Argentina under dictatorship and democracy
-
Helmke, Gretchen (2002) "The Logic of Strategic Defection: Court-Executive Relations in Argentina Under Dictatorship and Democracy," 96 American Political Science Rev. 291-303.
-
(2002)
American Political Science Rev.
, vol.96
, pp. 291-303
-
-
Helmke, G.1
-
20
-
-
0005378802
-
Appellate decision-making in the Russian arbitrazh courts: A three year assessment
-
Hendley, Kathryn (1999) "Appellate Decision-Making in the Russian Arbitrazh Courts: A Three Year Assessment," 24 Rev. of Central and East European Law 465-91.
-
(1999)
Rev. of Central and East European Law
, vol.24
, pp. 465-491
-
-
Hendley, K.1
-
22
-
-
10844257800
-
The administration of justice: Courts, procuracy, and ministry of justice
-
E. Huskey, ed., Armonk and London: M. E. Sharpe
-
Huskey, Eugene (1992) "The Administration of Justice: Courts, Procuracy, and Ministry of Justice," in E. Huskey, ed., Executive Power and Soviet Politics: The Rise and Fall of the Soviet State. Armonk and London: M. E. Sharpe.
-
(1992)
Executive Power and Soviet Politics: The Rise and Fall of the Soviet State
-
-
Huskey, E.1
-
24
-
-
10844222014
-
-
Tallinn: Teaduste Akadeetnia Kirjastus
-
Järvelaid, Peeler, & Maie Pihlamägi (1999) 80 aastat Eesti Vabariigi Justiitsministeeriumi 1918-1998 [80 Years of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Estonia 1918-1998], Tallinn: Teaduste Akadeetnia Kirjastus.
-
Years of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Estonia
, vol.80
, pp. 1918-1998
-
-
-
26
-
-
10844295297
-
Saladuslik Eesti NSV Ülemkohus
-
11 Feb. Accessed on August 15, 2004
-
Kimmel, Toomas (2003) "Saladuslik Eesti NSV Ülemkohus" [The Mysterious Supreme Court of the Estonian SSR] Eesti Päevaleht, 11 Feb. http://www.epl.ee/artikkel_ 227450.html. Accessed on August 15, 2004.
-
(2003)
Eesti Päevaleht
-
-
Kimmel, T.1
-
27
-
-
34548262408
-
Integration, alienation, and conflict in fstonia and moldova at the societal level: A comparison
-
P. Kolstø, ed., Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield
-
Kolstø, Pål, & Hans Olav Melberg (2002) "Integration, Alienation, and Conflict in Fstonia and Moldova at the Societal Level: A Comparison," in P. Kolstø, ed., National Integration and Violent Conflict in Post-Soviet Societies: The Cases of Estonia and Moldova. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
-
(2002)
National Integration and Violent Conflict in Post-Soviet Societies: The Cases of Estonia and Moldova
-
-
Kolstø, P.1
Melberg, H.O.2
-
28
-
-
21144468903
-
Race and imprisonment decisions
-
Kramer, John, & Darrell Steffensmeier (1993) "Race and Imprisonment Decisions," 34 Sociological Q. 357-76.
-
(1993)
Sociological Q.
, vol.34
, pp. 357-376
-
-
Kramer, J.1
Steffensmeier, D.2
-
30
-
-
77955133561
-
The government gorilla why does government come Out ahead?
-
H. M. Kritzer & S. S. Silbey, eds., Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press
-
Kritzer, Herbert M. (2003) "The Government Gorilla Why Does Government Come Out Ahead?," in H. M. Kritzer & S. S. Silbey, eds., Litigation: Do the "Haves" Still Come Out Ahead? Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press.
-
(2003)
Litigation: Do the "Haves" Still Come out Ahead?
-
-
Kritzer, H.M.1
-
31
-
-
0036069748
-
Lustration and democratisation in East-Central Europe
-
Letki, Natalia (2002) "Lustration and Democratisation in East-Central Europe," 54 Europe-Asia Studies 529-52.
-
(2002)
Europe-Asia Studies
, vol.54
, pp. 529-552
-
-
Letki, N.1
-
35
-
-
0007269798
-
Children of a lesser god: GDR lawyers in post-socialist germany
-
_ (1996) "Children of a Lesser God: GDR Lawyers in Post-Socialist Germany," 94 Michigan Law Rev. 2270-308.
-
(1996)
Michigan Law Rev.
, vol.94
, pp. 2270-2308
-
-
-
36
-
-
10844253397
-
Kohtureibrin - Kas löpu alguses vöi alguse löpus?
-
Maruste, Rait (1994) "Kohtureibrin - kas löpu alguses vöi alguse löpus?," [The Court Reform - In the Beginning of an End or at the End of the Beginning?] 5 Juridica 103.
-
(1994)
Juridica
, vol.5
, pp. 103
-
-
Maruste, R.1
-
40
-
-
0041027247
-
Racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in sentencing: Evidence from the U.S. federal courts
-
Mustard, David B. (2001) "Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Disparities in Sentencing: Evidence from the U.S. Federal Courts," 44 J. of Law and Economics 285-314.
-
(2001)
J. of Law and Economics
, vol.44
, pp. 285-314
-
-
Mustard, D.B.1
-
41
-
-
84937310838
-
The role of gender in a structured sentencing system: Equal treatment, policy choices, and the sentencing of female offenders under the United States sentencing guidelines
-
Nagel, Ilene H., & Barry L. Johnson (1994) "The Role of Gender in a Structured Sentencing System: Equal Treatment, Policy Choices, and the Sentencing of Female Offenders under the United States Sentencing Guidelines," 85 J. of Criminal Law & Criminology 181-221.
-
(1994)
J. of Criminal Law & Criminology
, vol.85
, pp. 181-221
-
-
Nagel, I.H.1
Johnson, B.L.2
-
43
-
-
84926282175
-
Changing conceptions of race: Towards an account of anomalous findings of sentencing research
-
Peterson, Ruth D., & John Hagan (1984) "Changing Conceptions of Race: Towards an Account of Anomalous Findings of Sentencing Research," 49 American Sociological Rev. 56-70.
-
(1984)
American Sociological Rev.
, vol.49
, pp. 56-70
-
-
Peterson, R.D.1
Hagan, J.2
-
44
-
-
10844221096
-
Ethnopolitics in constitutional courts: Estonia and Latvia compared
-
Pettai, Vello (2002/2003) "Ethnopolitics in Constitutional Courts: Estonia and Latvia Compared," 11/12 East European Constitutional Rev. 101-5.
-
(2002)
East European Constitutional Rev.
, vol.11-12
, pp. 101-105
-
-
Pettai, V.1
-
46
-
-
10844275095
-
The Development of judicial independence in post-communist states
-
Randazzo, Kirk A., & Erik S. Herron (2003) "The Development of Judicial Independence in Post-Communist States," 65 J. of Politics 422-38.
-
(2003)
J. of Politics
, vol.65
, pp. 422-438
-
-
Randazzo, K.A.1
Herron, E.S.2
-
47
-
-
0003966859
-
-
Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press
-
Raun, Toivo U. (2001) Estonia and the Estonians. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.
-
(2001)
Estonia and the Estonians
-
-
Raun, T.U.1
-
49
-
-
0345565245
-
How political institutions create and destroy social capital: An institutional theory of generalized trust
-
Presented at the Boston
-
Rothstein, Bo, & Dielind Stolle (2002) "How Political Institutions Create and Destroy Social Capital: An Institutional Theory of Generalized Trust." Presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Boston.
-
(2002)
American Political Science Association Annual Meeting
-
-
Rothstein, B.1
Stolle, D.2
-
52
-
-
0242622149
-
Discursive conflict and estonian post-communist nation-building
-
M. Lauristin & M. Heidmets, eds., Tartu, Estonia: Tartu Univ. Press
-
Ruutsoo, Rein (2002) "Discursive Conflict and Estonian Post-Communist Nation-Building," in M. Lauristin & M. Heidmets, eds., The Challenge of the Russian Minority. Emerging Multicultural Democracy in Estonia. Tartu, Estonia: Tartu Univ. Press.
-
(2002)
The Challenge of the Russian Minority. Emerging Multicultural Democracy in Estonia
-
-
Ruutsoo, R.1
-
53
-
-
10844251789
-
Crime and crime control in estonia
-
R. Vetik, ed.
-
Saar, Jüri (1999) "Crime and Crime Control in Estonia," in R. Vetik, ed., Estonian Human Development Report 1999, http://www.iiss.ee/nhdr/1999/EIA99eng.pdf. Accessed August 15, 2004.
-
(1999)
Estonian Human Development Report 1999
-
-
Saar, J.1
-
54
-
-
10844251412
-
-
Tallinn: Juura
-
Saar, Jüri, Anna Markina, Andri Ahven, Aet Annist, & Jaan Ginter (2002) Kuritegvus Eetis 1991-2001 [Crime in Estonia, 1991-2001]. Tallinn: Juura.
-
(2002)
Kuritegvus Eetis 1991-2001 [Crime in Estonia, 1991-2001]
-
-
Saar, J.1
Markina, A.2
Ahven, A.3
Annist, A.4
Ginter, J.5
-
55
-
-
0000792346
-
Racial and ethnic disparities in crime and criminal justice in the United States
-
M. Tonry, ed., Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press
-
Sampson, Robert J., & Janet L. Lauritsen (1997) "Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Crime and Criminal Justice in the United States," in M. Tonry, ed., Ethnicity, Crime and Immigration. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
-
(1997)
Ethnicity, Crime and Immigration
-
-
Sampson, R.J.1
Lauritsen, J.L.2
-
56
-
-
0032372983
-
A neo-weberian approach to constitutional courts in the transition from authoritarian rule: The Mexican case, 1994-1997
-
Schatz, Sara (1998) "A Neo-Weberian Approach to Constitutional Courts in the Transition from Authoritarian Rule: The Mexican Case, 1994-1997," 26 International J. of the Sociology of Law 217-44.
-
(1998)
International J. of the Sociology of Law
, vol.26
, pp. 217-244
-
-
Schatz, S.1
-
61
-
-
84963196553
-
The case of the vanishing acquittal: Informal norms and the practice of soviet criminal justice
-
Solomon, Peter H., Jr. (1987) "The Case of the Vanishing Acquittal: Informal Norms and the Practice of Soviet Criminal Justice," 39 Soviet Studies 531-55.
-
(1987)
Soviet Studies
, vol.39
, pp. 531-555
-
-
Solomon Jr., P.H.1
-
63
-
-
0006108324
-
White juror bias: An investigation of prejudice against black defendants in the american courtroom
-
Sommers, Samuel R., & Phoebe C. Ellsworth (2000) "White Juror Bias: An Investigation of Prejudice Against Black Defendants in the American Courtroom," 7 Psychology, Public Policy and Law 201-29.
-
(2000)
Psychology, Public Policy and Law
, vol.7
, pp. 201-229
-
-
Sommers, S.R.1
Ellsworth, P.C.2
-
64
-
-
84935603316
-
The sentencing decisions of black and white judges: Expected and unexpected similarities
-
Spohn, Cassia C. (1990) "The Sentencing Decisions of Black and White Judges: Expected and Unexpected Similarities," 24 Law & Society Rev. 1197-216.
-
(1990)
Law & Society Rev.
, vol.24
, pp. 1197-1216
-
-
Spohn, C.C.1
-
65
-
-
0000436935
-
Courts, sentences, and prisons
-
_ (1994) "Courts, Sentences, and Prisons," 124 Daedalus 119-43.
-
(1994)
Daedalus
, vol.124
, pp. 119-143
-
-
-
66
-
-
0012100155
-
Thirty years of sentencing reform: The quest for a racially neutral sentencing process
-
U.S. Department of Justice, ed., Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice
-
_ (2000) "Thirty Years of Sentencing Reform: The Quest for a Racially Neutral Sentencing Process," in U.S. Department of Justice, ed., Policies, Processes, and Decisions of the Criminal Justice System, Vol. 3. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
-
(2000)
Policies, Processes, and Decisions of the Criminal Justice System
, vol.3
-
-
-
68
-
-
0035648631
-
'Judges' race and judicial decision-making: Do black judges sentence differently?
-
Steffensmeier, Darrell, & Chester L. Britt (2001) 'Judges' Race and Judicial Decision-Making: Do Black Judges Sentence Differently?," 82 Social Science Q. 749-64.
-
(2001)
Social Science Q.
, vol.82
, pp. 749-764
-
-
Steffensmeier, D.1
Britt, C.L.2
-
69
-
-
0041075817
-
Ethnicity and judges' sentencing decisions: Hispanic-black-white comparisons
-
Steffensmeier, Darrell, & Stephen Demuth (2001) "Ethnicity and Judges' Sentencing Decisions: Hispanic-Black-White Comparisons," 39 Criminology 145-78.
-
(2001)
Criminology
, vol.39
, pp. 145-178
-
-
Steffensmeier, D.1
Demuth, S.2
-
70
-
-
0033241649
-
Women and men policy-makers: Does the judge's gender affect the sentencing of criminal defendants
-
Steffensmeier, Darrell, & Chris Hebert (1999) "Women and Men Policy-makers: Does the Judge's Gender Affect the Sentencing of Criminal Defendants," 77 Social Forces 1163-96.
-
(1999)
Social Forces
, vol.77
, pp. 1163-1196
-
-
Steffensmeier, D.1
Hebert, C.2
-
72
-
-
0041181131
-
The interaction of race, gender, and age in criminal sentencing: The punishment cost of being young, black, and male
-
Steffensmeier, Darrell, Jeffrey Ulmer, & John Kramer (1998) "The Interaction of Race, Gender, and Age in Criminal Sentencing: The Punishment Cost of Being Young, Black, and Male," 36 Criminology 763-98.
-
(1998)
Criminology
, vol.36
, pp. 763-798
-
-
Steffensmeier, D.1
Ulmer, J.2
Kramer, J.3
-
73
-
-
0035613530
-
Collapse and reconstruction of a judicial system: The United Nations missions in kosovo and east timor
-
Strohmeyer, Hansjorg (2001) "Collapse and Reconstruction of a Judicial System: The United Nations Missions in Kosovo and East Timor," 95 American J. of International Law 46-63.
-
(2001)
American J. of International Law
, vol.95
, pp. 46-63
-
-
Strohmeyer, H.1
-
75
-
-
0036070040
-
Dealing with the communist past or the politics of the present? Lustration in Post-Communist Poland
-
Szczerbiak, Alcks (2002) "Dealing with the Communist Past or the Politics of the Present? Lustration in Post-Communist Poland," 54 Europe-Asia Studies 553-72.
-
(2002)
Europe-Asia Studies
, vol.54
, pp. 553-572
-
-
Szczerbiak, A.1
-
76
-
-
0003846180
-
-
Oxford and New York: Oxford Univ. Press
-
Teitel, Ruti G. (2000) Transitional Justice. Oxford and New York: Oxford Univ. Press.
-
(2000)
Transitional Justice
-
-
Teitel, R.G.1
-
78
-
-
84937319909
-
Between past and future: Recent work on transitional justice
-
Valls, Andrew (2000) "Between Past and Future: Recent Work on Transitional Justice," 4 Trames 394-411.
-
(2000)
Trames
, vol.4
, pp. 394-411
-
-
Valls, A.1
-
79
-
-
10844279468
-
The constitutional court of south africa: Rights interpretation and comparative constitutional law
-
Webb, Hoyt (1998) "The Constitutional Court of South Africa: Rights Interpretation and Comparative Constitutional Law," 1 University of Pennsylvania J. of Constitutional Law 205-83.
-
(1998)
University of Pennsylvania J. of Constitutional Law
, vol.1
, pp. 205-283
-
-
Webb, H.1
-
81
-
-
0030524802
-
Racial discrimination in the criminal justice system: Findings and problems in the literature
-
Weitzer, Ronald (1090) "Racial Discrimination in the Criminal Justice System: Findings and Problems in the Literature," 24 J. of Criminal Justice 309-22.
-
(1090)
J. of Criminal Justice
, vol.24
, pp. 309-322
-
-
Weitzer, R.1
-
82
-
-
0035607289
-
Courts and democracy in postconflict transitions: A social scientist's perspective on the African case
-
Widner, Jennifer (2001) "Courts and Democracy in Postconflict Transitions: A Social Scientist's Perspective on the African Case," 95 American J. of International Law 64-75.
-
(2001)
American J. of International Law
, vol.95
, pp. 64-75
-
-
Widner, J.1
|