메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 29-37

Active smoking household passive smoking, and breast cancer: Evidence from the California Teachers Study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BREAST CANCER; CANCER INCIDENCE; CANCER INVASION; CANCER RESEARCH; CIGARETTE SMOKING; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; FEMALE; GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY; HEALTH HAZARD; HEALTH SURVEY; HOUSEHOLD; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; NONBIOLOGICAL MODEL; PASSIVE SMOKING; PREGNANCY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; TEACHER; UNITED STATES;

EID: 10744224394     PISSN: 00278874     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djh002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (179)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0037942610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence in five continents. Vol. VIII
    • Cancer incidence in five continents. Vol. VIII. IARC Sci Publ 2002;(155): 1-178.
    • (2002) IARC Sci. Publ. , vol.155 , pp. 1-178
  • 2
    • 0035114558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer statistics, 2001
    • [published erratum appears in CA Cancer J Clin 2001;51:144]
    • Greenlee RT, Hill-Harmon MB, Murray T, Thun M. Cancer statistics, 2001 [published erratum appears in CA Cancer J Clin 2001;51:144]. CA Cancer J Clin 2001;51:15-36.
    • (2001) CA Cancer J. Clin. , vol.51 , pp. 15-36
    • Greenlee, R.T.1    Hill-Harmon, M.B.2    Murray, T.3    Thun, M.4
  • 3
    • 0037093947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1973-1999, featuring implications of age and aging on U.S. cancer burden
    • Edwards BK, Howe HL, Ries LA, Thun MJ, Rosenberg HM, Yancik R, et al. Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1973-1999, featuring implications of age and aging on U.S. cancer burden. Cancer 2002;94: 2766-92.
    • (2002) Cancer , vol.94 , pp. 2766-2792
    • Edwards, B.K.1    Howe, H.L.2    Ries, L.A.3    Thun, M.J.4    Rosenberg, H.M.5    Yancik, R.6
  • 4
    • 0000868927 scopus 로고
    • Cancer mortality among the Polish-born in the United States
    • Staszewski J, Haenszel W. Cancer mortality among the Polish-born in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst 1965;35:291-7.
    • (1965) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.35 , pp. 291-297
    • Staszewski, J.1    Haenszel, W.2
  • 6
    • 0023858048 scopus 로고
    • Cancer in migrants to Australia: Extending the descriptive epidemiological data
    • McMichael AJ, Giles GG. Cancer in migrants to Australia: extending the descriptive epidemiological data. Cancer Res 1988;48:751-6.
    • (1988) Cancer Res. , vol.48 , pp. 751-756
    • McMichael, A.J.1    Giles, G.G.2
  • 8
    • 0030928927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the incidence rate and risk factors for breast cancer in Japan
    • Nagata C, Kawakami N, Shimizu H. Trends in the incidence rate and risk factors for breast cancer in Japan. Breast Cancer Res Treat 1997;44:75-82.
    • (1997) Breast Cancer Res. Treat. , vol.44 , pp. 75-82
    • Nagata, C.1    Kawakami, N.2    Shimizu, H.3
  • 9
    • 0036797793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and the risk of breast cancer in women: A review of the literature
    • Terry PD, Rohan TE. Cigarette smoking and the risk of breast cancer in women: a review of the literature. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2002;11:953-71.
    • (2002) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.11 , pp. 953-971
    • Terry, P.D.1    Rohan, T.E.2
  • 10
    • 0036211803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking (active and passive) and breast cancer: Epidemiologic evidence up to June 2001
    • Morabia A. Smoking (active and passive) and breast cancer: epidemiologic evidence up to June 2001. Environ Mol Mutagen 2002;39:89-95.
    • (2002) Environ. Mol. Mutagen , vol.39 , pp. 89-95
    • Morabia, A.1
  • 11
    • 0034436844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an association between passive smoking and breast cancer?
    • Khuder SA, Simon VJ Jr. Is there an association between passive smoking and breast cancer? Eur J Epidemiol 2000;16:1117-21.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Epidemiol. , vol.16 , pp. 1117-1121
    • Khuder, S.A.1    Simon Jr., V.J.2
  • 12
    • 0037027031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and risk of breast cancer in women
    • Russo IH. Cigarette smoking and risk of breast cancer in women. Lancet 2002;360:1033-4.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1033-1034
    • Russo, I.H.1
  • 13
    • 0034608415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active and passive cigarette smoking and breast cancer: Is a real risk emerging?
    • Burton RC, Sulaiman N. Active and passive cigarette smoking and breast cancer: is a real risk emerging? Med J Aust 2000;172:550-2.
    • (2000) Med. J. Aust. , vol.172 , pp. 550-552
    • Burton, R.C.1    Sulaiman, N.2
  • 14
    • 0034881287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking, pulmonary metastases, and breast carcinoma: Coincidence or causality?
    • Lillington GA, Sachs DP. Cigarette smoking, pulmonary metastases, and breast carcinoma: coincidence or causality? Chest 2001;119:1627-8.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 1627-1628
    • Lillington, G.A.1    Sachs, D.P.2
  • 15
    • 85007758538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABC of breast diseases. Breast cancer-epidemiology, risk factors, and genetics
    • McPherson K, Steel CM, Dixon JM. ABC of breast diseases. Breast cancer-epidemiology, risk factors, and genetics. BMJ 2000;321:624-8.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 624-628
    • McPherson, K.1    Steel, C.M.2    Dixon, J.M.3
  • 16
    • 0037132383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol, tobacco and breast cancer-collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 53 epidemiological studies, including 58,515 women with breast cancer and 95,067 women without the disease
    • Hamajima N, Hirose K, Tajima K, Rohan T, Calle EE, Heath CW Jr, et al. Alcohol, tobacco and breast cancer-collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 53 epidemiological studies, including 58,515 women with breast cancer and 95,067 women without the disease. Br J Cancer 2002;87:123-445.
    • (2002) Br. J. Cancer , vol.87 , pp. 123-445
    • Hamajima, N.1    Hirose, K.2    Tajima, K.3    Rohan, T.4    Calle, E.E.5    Heath Jr., C.W.6
  • 17
    • 0003659940 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory health effects of passive smoking: Lung cancer and other disorders
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment Washington (DC): U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; EPA/600/6-90/006F
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment. Respiratory health effects of passive smoking: lung cancer and other disorders. Washington (DC): U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; 1992. EPA/600/6-90/006F.
    • (1992)
  • 19
    • 0018842605 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic activity in nipple aspirates of human breast fluid
    • Petrakis NL, Maack CA, Lee RE, Lyon M. Mutagenic activity in nipple aspirates of human breast fluid. Cancer Res 1980;40:188-9.
    • (1980) Cancer Res. , vol.40 , pp. 188-189
    • Petrakis, N.L.1    Maack, C.A.2    Lee, R.E.3    Lyon, M.4
  • 21
    • 0022366145 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and reproductive health
    • Weisberg E. Smoking and reproductive health. Clin Reprod Fertil 1985;3: 175-86.
    • (1985) Clin. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.3 , pp. 175-186
    • Weisberg, E.1
  • 22
    • 0028014350 scopus 로고
    • The bone density of female twins discordant for tobacco use
    • Hopper JL, Seeman E. The bone density of female twins discordant for tobacco use. N Engl J Med 1994;330:387-92.
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.330 , pp. 387-392
    • Hopper, J.L.1    Seeman, E.2
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0022260110 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking, serum estrogens, and bone loss during hormone-replacement therapy early after menopause
    • Jensen J, Christiansen C, Rodbro P. Cigarette smoking, serum estrogens, and bone loss during hormone-replacement therapy early after menopause. N Engl J Med 1985;313:973-5.
    • (1985) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.313 , pp. 973-975
    • Jensen, J.1    Christiansen, C.2    Rodbro, P.3
  • 25
    • 0023717214 scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoking on serum lipoproteins and bone mineral content during postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy
    • Jensen J, Christiansen C. Effects of smoking on serum lipoproteins and bone mineral content during postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988;159:820-5.
    • (1988) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.159 , pp. 820-825
    • Jensen, J.1    Christiansen, C.2
  • 30
    • 0034071596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The associations of adolescent cigarette smoking, alcoholic beverage consumption, environmental tobacco smoke, and ionizing radiation with subsequent breast cancer risk (United States)
    • Marcus PM, Newman B, Millikan RC, Moorman PG, Baird DD, Qaqish B. The associations of adolescent cigarette smoking, alcoholic beverage consumption, environmental tobacco smoke, and ionizing radiation with subsequent breast cancer risk (United States). Cancer Causes Control 2000; 11:271-8.
    • (2000) Cancer Causes Control , vol.11 , pp. 271-278
    • Marcus, P.M.1    Newman, B.2    Millikan, R.C.3    Moorman, P.G.4    Baird, D.D.5    Qaqish, B.6
  • 31
    • 0036174489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active and passive smoking in breast cancer: Prospective results from the Nurses' Health Study
    • Egan KM, Starripfer MJ, Hunter D, Hankinson S, Rosner BA, Holmes M, et al. Active and passive smoking in breast cancer: prospective results from the Nurses' Health Study. Epidemiology 2002;13:138-45.
    • (2002) Epidemiology , vol.13 , pp. 138-145
    • Egan, K.M.1    Starripfer, M.J.2    Hunter, D.3    Hankinson, S.4    Rosner, B.A.5    Holmes, M.6
  • 32
    • 0028235025 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol, smoking, passive smoking and caffeine in relation to breast cancer risk in young women
    • UK National Case-Control Study Group
    • Smith SJ, Deacon JM, Chilvers CE. Alcohol, smoking, passive smoking and caffeine in relation to breast cancer risk in young women. UK National Case-Control Study Group. Br J Cancer 1994;70:112-9.
    • (1994) Br. J. Cancer , vol.70 , pp. 112-119
    • Smith, S.J.1    Deacon, J.M.2    Chilvers, C.E.3
  • 33
    • 0035112571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking during pregnancy and breast cancer risk in very young women (United States)
    • Innes KE, Byers TE. Smoking during pregnancy and breast cancer risk in very young women (United States). Cancer Causes Control 2001;12:179-85.
    • (2001) Cancer Causes Control , vol.12 , pp. 179-185
    • Innes, K.E.1    Byers, T.E.2
  • 34
    • 0037027055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenic and endocrine disrupting effects of cigarette smoke and risk of breast cancer
    • Band PR, Le ND, Fang R, Deschamps M. Carcinogenic and endocrine disrupting effects of cigarette smoke and risk of breast cancer. Lancet 2002;360:1044-9.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1044-1049
    • Band, P.R.1    Le, N.D.2    Fang, R.3    Deschamps, M.4
  • 35
    • 0032959153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active and passive cigarette smoking and the occurrence of breast cancer
    • Lash TL, Aschengrau A. Active and passive cigarette smoking and the occurrence of breast cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1999;149:5-12.
    • (1999) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.149 , pp. 5-12
    • Lash, T.L.1    Aschengrau, A.2
  • 36
    • 0020576133 scopus 로고
    • 'Hormonal' risk factors, 'breast tissue age' and the age-incidence of breast cancer
    • Pike MC, Krailo MD, Henderson BE, Casagrande JT, Hoel DG. 'Hormonal' risk factors, 'breast tissue age' and the age-incidence of breast cancer. Nature 1983;303:767-70.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.303 , pp. 767-770
    • Pike, M.C.1    Krailo, M.D.2    Henderson, B.E.3    Casagrande, J.T.4    Hoel, D.G.5
  • 37
    • 3142727911 scopus 로고
    • Development pattern of human breast and susceptibility to carcinogenesis
    • Russo J, Russo IH. Development pattern of human breast and susceptibility to carcinogenesis. Eur J Cancer Prev 1993;2 Suppl 3:85-100.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Cancer Prev. , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 85-100
    • Russo, J.1    Russo, I.H.2
  • 40
    • 0032523499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re: "Breast cancer, cigarette smoking, and passive smoking"
    • [published erratum appears in Am J Epidemiol 1998;148:314]
    • Wells AJ. Re: "Breast cancer, cigarette smoking, and passive smoking" [published erratum appears in Am J Epidemiol 1998;148:314]. Am J Epidemiol 1998;147:991-2.
    • (1998) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.147 , pp. 991-992
    • Wells, A.J.1
  • 41
    • 0032523538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re: "Smoking and breast cancer: Reconciling the epidemiologic evidence by accounting for passive smoking and/or genetic susceptibility"
    • Morabia A, Bernstein M, Heritier S. Re: "Smoking and breast cancer: reconciling the epidemiologic evidence by accounting for passive smoking and/or genetic susceptibility". Am J Epidemiol 1998; 147:992-3.
    • (1998) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.147 , pp. 992-993
    • Morabia, A.1    Bernstein, M.2    Heritier, S.3
  • 42
    • 0034027125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive and active smoking and breast cancer risk in Canada, 1994-97
    • The Canadian Cancer Registries Epidemiology Research Group
    • Johnson KC, Hu J, Mao Y. Passive and active smoking and breast cancer risk in Canada, 1994-97. The Canadian Cancer Registries Epidemiology Research Group. Cancer Causes Control 2000; 11:211-21.
    • (2000) Cancer Causes Control , vol.11 , pp. 211-221
    • Johnson, K.C.1    Hu, J.2    Mao, Y.3
  • 43
    • 0029877370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of breast cancer with passive and active exposure to tobacco smoke
    • Morabia A, Bernstein M, Heritier S, Khatchatrian N. Relation of breast cancer with passive and active exposure to tobacco smoke. Am J Epidemiol 1996;143:918-28.
    • (1996) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.143 , pp. 918-928
    • Morabia, A.1    Bernstein, M.2    Heritier, S.3    Khatchatrian, N.4
  • 44
    • 0036711640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High breast cancer incidence rates among California teachers: Results from the California Teachers Study (United States)
    • Bernstein L, Allen M, Anton-Culver H, Deapen D, Horn-Ross PL, Peel D, et al. High breast cancer incidence rates among California teachers: results from the California Teachers Study (United States). Cancer Causes Control 2002;13:625-35.
    • (2002) Cancer Causes Control , vol.13 , pp. 625-635
    • Bernstein, L.1    Allen, M.2    Anton-Culver, H.3    Deapen, D.4    Horn-Ross, P.L.5    Peel, D.6
  • 45
    • 0842271636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California Cancer Registry Data Standards and Quality Control Unit 5th, ed. Abstracting and Coding Procedures for Hospitals. Sacramento (CA): California Department of Health Services
    • California Cancer Registry Data Standards and Quality Control Unit. California Cancer Reporting System Standards: Vol. 1, 5th ed. Abstracting and Coding Procedures for Hospitals. Sacramento (CA): California Department of Health Services; 2000. p. 1-4.
    • (2000) California Cancer Reporting System Standards: Vol 1 , vol.1 , pp. 1-4
  • 46
    • 0003410513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer in California: 1988-1999
    • Sacramento (CA): California Department of Health Services, Cancer Surveillance Section
    • Kwong SL, Perkins CI, Morris CR, Cohen R, Allen M, Wright WE. Cancer in California: 1988-1999. Sacramento (CA): California Department of Health Services, Cancer Surveillance Section; 2001. p. 6.
    • (2001) , pp. 6
    • Kwong, S.L.1    Perkins, C.I.2    Morris, C.R.3    Cohen, R.4    Allen, M.5    Wright, W.E.6
  • 47
    • 85039583280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute, Inc. SAS/STAT version 8.1. Cary (NC): SAS Institute, Inc
    • SAS Institute, Inc. SAS/STAT version 8.1. Cary (NC): SAS Institute, Inc.; 1999.
    • (1999)
  • 48
    • 0027378397 scopus 로고
    • Proportional hazards (Cox) regression
    • Katz MH, Hauck WW. Proportional hazards (Cox) regression. J Gen Intern Med 1993;8:702-11.
    • (1993) J. Gen. Intern. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 702-711
    • Katz, M.H.1    Hauck, W.W.2
  • 49
    • 0000336139 scopus 로고
    • Regression models and life tables
    • (with discussion)
    • Cox D. Regression models and life tables (with discussion). J R Star Soc Series B 1972;34:187-220.
    • (1972) J. R. Star Soc. Series B , vol.34 , pp. 187-220
    • Cox, D.1
  • 50
    • 0004053145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke-final report
    • editors Sacramento (CA): California Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment
    • Dunn A, Zeise L, editors. Health effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke-final report. Sacramento (CA): California Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment; 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Dunn, A.1    Zeise, L.2
  • 51
    • 0027275115 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and the risk of breast cancer
    • Palmer JR, Rosenberg L. Cigarette smoking and the risk of breast cancer. Epidemiol Rev 1993;15:145-56.
    • (1993) Epidemiol. Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 145-156
    • Palmer, J.R.1    Rosenberg, L.2
  • 52
    • 2442548616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and patterns of environmental tobacco smoke exposures among California teachers (United States)
    • The California Teachers Study Steering Committee In press
    • Reynolds P, Goldberg D, Hurley S, The California Teachers Study Steering Committee. Prevalence and patterns of environmental tobacco smoke exposures among California teachers (United States). Am J Health Promot. In press 2003.
    • (2003) Am. J. Health Promot.
    • Reynolds, P.1    Goldberg, D.2    Hurley, S.3
  • 55
    • 0024214086 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption and risk of breast cancer in young women
    • Adami HO, Lund E, Bergstrom R, Meirik O. Cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption and risk of breast cancer in young women. Br J Cancer 1988;58:832-7.
    • (1988) Br. J. Cancer , vol.58 , pp. 832-837
    • Adami, H.O.1    Lund, E.2    Bergstrom, R.3    Meirik, O.4
  • 57
    • 0025462023 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and breast cancer risk in Denmark
    • Ewertz M. Smoking and breast cancer risk in Denmark. Cancer Causes Control 1990;1:31-7.
    • (1990) Cancer Causes Control , vol.1 , pp. 31-37
    • Ewertz, M.1
  • 59
    • 0025027654 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and risk of breast cancer: A prospective study of 24,329 Norwegian women
    • Vatten LJ, Kvinnsland S. Cigarette smoking and risk of breast cancer: a prospective study of 24,329 Norwegian women. Eur J Cancer 1990;26: 830-3.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 830-833
    • Vatten, L.J.1    Kvinnsland, S.2
  • 60
    • 0036785807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active and passive smoking and risk of breast cancer by age 50 years among German women
    • Kropp S, Chang-Claude J. Active and passive smoking and risk of breast cancer by age 50 years among German women. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 156:616-26.
    • (2002) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.156 , pp. 616-626
    • Kropp, S.1    Chang-Claude, J.2
  • 61
    • 0036712263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A null association between active or passive cigarette smoking and breast cancer risk
    • Lash TL, Aschengrau A. A null association between active or passive cigarette smoking and breast cancer risk. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2002; 75:181-4.
    • (2002) Breast Cancer Res. Treat. , vol.75 , pp. 181-184
    • Lash, T.L.1    Aschengrau, A.2
  • 67
  • 69
    • 0034255068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer and active and passive smoking: The role of the N-acetyltransferase 2 genotype
    • Morabia A, Bernstein MS, Bouchardy I, Kurtz J, Morris MA. Breast cancer and active and passive smoking: the role of the N-acetyltransferase 2 genotype. Am J Epidemiol 2000;152:226-32.
    • (2000) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.152 , pp. 226-232
    • Morabia, A.1    Bernstein, M.S.2    Bouchardy, I.3    Kurtz, J.4    Morris, M.A.5
  • 70
    • 0032519805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking, cytochrome P450 1A1 polymorphisms, and breast cancer risk in the Nurses' Health Study
    • Ishibe N, Hankinson SE, Colditz GA, Spiegelman D, Willett WC, Speizer FE, et al. Cigarette smoking, cytochrome P450 1A1 polymorphisms, and breast cancer risk in the Nurses' Health Study. Cancer Res 1998;58:667-71.
    • (1998) Cancer Res. , vol.58 , pp. 667-671
    • Ishibe, N.1    Hankinson, S.E.2    Colditz, G.A.3    Spiegelman, D.4    Willett, W.C.5    Speizer, F.E.6
  • 72
    • 0036328468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of NAT2 on the association between active and passive smoke exposure and breast cancer risk
    • Chang-Claude J, Kropp S, Jager B, Bartsch H, Risch A. Differential effect of NAT2 on the association between active and passive smoke exposure and breast cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2002; 11:698-704.
    • (2002) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.11 , pp. 698-704
    • Chang-Claude, J.1    Kropp, S.2    Jager, B.3    Bartsch, H.4    Risch, A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.