-
1
-
-
0032702047
-
Urbanisation, lifestyle changes and nutrition transition
-
Popkin BM. Urbanisation, lifestyle changes and nutrition transition. World Dev. 1999;27:1905-1916.
-
(1999)
World Dev
, vol.27
, pp. 1905-1916
-
-
Popkin, B.M.1
-
3
-
-
0003772710
-
-
Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
-
US Department of Health and Human Services. Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 1996.
-
(1996)
Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General
-
-
-
7
-
-
0042739102
-
Physical activity and body mass index among US adolescents: Youth risk behavior survey, 1999
-
Levin S, Lowry R, Brown DR, et al. Physical activity and body mass index among US adolescents: youth risk behavior survey, 1999. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003;157:816-820.
-
(2003)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
, vol.157
, pp. 816-820
-
-
Levin, S.1
Lowry, R.2
Brown, D.R.3
-
9
-
-
0025226529
-
Excess deaths from nine chronic diseases in the United States, 1986
-
Hahn RA, Teutsch SM, Rothenberg RB, et al. Excess deaths from nine chronic diseases in the United States, 1986. JAMA. 1990;264:2654-2659.
-
(1990)
JAMA
, vol.264
, pp. 2654-2659
-
-
Hahn, R.A.1
Teutsch, S.M.2
Rothenberg, R.B.3
-
11
-
-
0037502809
-
Television watching and other sedentary behaviors in relation to risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in women
-
Hu FB, Li TY, Colditz GA, et al. Television watching and other sedentary behaviors in relation to risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. JAMA. 2003;289:1785-1791.
-
(2003)
JAMA
, vol.289
, pp. 1785-1791
-
-
Hu, F.B.1
Li, T.Y.2
Colditz, G.A.3
-
12
-
-
0034912566
-
Physical activity and television watching in relation to risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in men
-
Hu FB, Leitzmann MF, Stampfer MJ, et al. Physical activity and television watching in relation to risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in men. Arch Intern Med. 2001;161:1542-1548.
-
(2001)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.161
, pp. 1542-1548
-
-
Hu, F.B.1
Leitzmann, M.F.2
Stampfer, M.J.3
-
13
-
-
0042701938
-
Prevalence of physical activity, including lifestyle activities among adults: United States, 2000-2001
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevalence of physical activity, including lifestyle activities among adults: United States, 2000-2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003;52:764-769.
-
(2003)
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.52
, pp. 764-769
-
-
-
14
-
-
0028287232
-
The public health burdens of sedentary living habits: Theoretical but realistic estimates
-
Powell KE, Blair SN. The public health burdens of sedentary living habits: theoretical but realistic estimates. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1994;26:851-856.
-
(1994)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.26
, pp. 851-856
-
-
Powell, K.E.1
Blair, S.N.2
-
15
-
-
0033778408
-
Higher direct medical costs associated with physical activity
-
Pratt M, Macera CA, Wang G. Higher direct medical costs associated with physical activity. Physician Sportsmed. 2000;28:63-70.
-
(2000)
Physician Sportsmed
, vol.28
, pp. 63-70
-
-
Pratt, M.1
Macera, C.A.2
Wang, G.3
-
17
-
-
0030768915
-
Cost-effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction
-
Ades PA, Pashkow FJ, Nestor JR. Cost-effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 1997;17: 222-231.
-
(1997)
J Cardiopulm Rehabil
, vol.17
, pp. 222-231
-
-
Ades, P.A.1
Pashkow, F.J.2
Nestor, J.R.3
-
18
-
-
0027162367
-
Economic evaluation of cardiac rehabilitation soon after acute myocardial infarction
-
Oldridge N, Furlong W, Feeny D, et al. Economic evaluation of cardiac rehabilitation soon after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 1993;72:154-161.
-
(1993)
Am J Cardiol
, vol.72
, pp. 154-161
-
-
Oldridge, N.1
Furlong, W.2
Feeny, D.3
-
19
-
-
2042515239
-
Physiological, biochemical, and psychological responses to exercise and physical activity
-
Shephard RJ, Miller HS Jr, eds. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker
-
Shephard RJ. Physiological, biochemical, and psychological responses to exercise and physical activity. In: Shephard RJ, Miller HS Jr, eds. Exercise and the Heart in Health and Disease. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker; 1999:299-368.
-
(1999)
Exercise and the Heart in Health and Disease
, pp. 299-368
-
-
Shephard, R.J.1
-
20
-
-
0025709730
-
Perspectives in disease prevention and health promotion coronary heart disease attributable to sedentary lifestyle: Selected states, 1988
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Perspectives in disease prevention and health promotion coronary heart disease attributable to sedentary lifestyle: selected states, 1988. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1990;39:541-544.
-
(1990)
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.39
, pp. 541-544
-
-
-
21
-
-
4444327539
-
Consistency of the Talk Test for Exercise Prescription
-
Persinger R, Foster C, Gibson M, et al. Consistency of the Talk Test for Exercise Prescription. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36:1632-1636.
-
(2004)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.36
, pp. 1632-1636
-
-
Persinger, R.1
Foster, C.2
Gibson, M.3
-
22
-
-
4344565713
-
Heart rate dynamics after controlled training followed by a home-based exercise program
-
Hautala AJ, Makikallio TH, Kiviniemi A, et al. Heart rate dynamics after controlled training followed by a home-based exercise program. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2004;92:289-297.
-
(2004)
Eur J Appl Physiol
, vol.92
, pp. 289-297
-
-
Hautala, A.J.1
Makikallio, T.H.2
Kiviniemi, A.3
-
23
-
-
0020410785
-
Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion
-
Borg GA. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exer. 1982;14:377-381.
-
(1982)
Med Sci Sports Exer
, vol.14
, pp. 377-381
-
-
Borg, G.A.1
-
24
-
-
0027469423
-
Simultaneous measurement of heart rate and body motion to quantitate physical activity
-
Haskell WL, Yee MC, Evans A, et al. Simultaneous measurement of heart rate and body motion to quantitate physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1993;25:109-115.
-
(1993)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.25
, pp. 109-115
-
-
Haskell, W.L.1
Yee, M.C.2
Evans, A.3
-
25
-
-
0034141109
-
Associations of light, moderate, and vigorous intensity physical activity with longevity: The Harvard Alumni Health Study
-
Lee IM, Paffenbarger RS Jr. Associations of light, moderate, and vigorous intensity physical activity with longevity: the Harvard Alumni Health Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2000;151:293-299.
-
(2000)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.151
, pp. 293-299
-
-
Lee, I.M.1
Paffenbarger Jr., R.S.2
-
26
-
-
0025305719
-
Position stand: The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness in healthy adults
-
American College of Sports Medicine. Position stand: the recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness in healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1990;22:265-274.
-
(1990)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.22
, pp. 265-274
-
-
-
27
-
-
49749212140
-
Coronary heart-disease and physical activity of work
-
Morris JN, Heady JA, Raffle PA, et al. Coronary heart-disease and physical activity of work. Lancet. 1953;265:1053-1057.
-
(1953)
Lancet
, vol.265
, pp. 1053-1057
-
-
Morris, J.N.1
Heady, J.A.2
Raffle, P.A.3
-
28
-
-
49749214729
-
Coronary heart-disease and physical activity of work
-
Morris JN, Heady JA, Raffle PA, et al. Coronary heart-disease and physical activity of work. Lancet. 1953;265:1111-1120.
-
(1953)
Lancet
, vol.265
, pp. 1111-1120
-
-
Morris, J.N.1
Heady, J.A.2
Raffle, P.A.3
-
29
-
-
0014011201
-
Incidence and prediction of ischaemic heart-disease in London busmen
-
Morris JN, Kagan A, Pattison DC, et al. Incidence and prediction of ischaemic heart-disease in London busmen. Lancet. 1966;2:553-559.
-
(1966)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 553-559
-
-
Morris, J.N.1
Kagan, A.2
Pattison, D.C.3
-
30
-
-
0004065621
-
-
New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone
-
rd ed. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 1975.
-
(1975)
rd Ed
-
-
Morris, J.N.1
-
31
-
-
0035167262
-
The uses of 'Uses of Epidemiology'
-
Smith GD. The uses of 'Uses of Epidemiology'. Int J Epidemiol. 2001;30:1146-1155.
-
(2001)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.30
, pp. 1146-1155
-
-
Smith, G.D.1
-
32
-
-
0014944944
-
Work activity of longshoremen as related to death from coronary heart disease and stroke
-
Paffenbarger RS Jr, Laughlin ME, Gima AS, et al. Work activity of longshoremen as related to death from coronary heart disease and stroke. N Engl J Med. 1970;282:1109-1114.
-
(1970)
N Engl J Med
, vol.282
, pp. 1109-1114
-
-
Paffenbarger Jr., R.S.1
Laughlin, M.E.2
Gima, A.S.3
-
33
-
-
0016756674
-
Work activity and coronary heart mortality
-
Paffenbarger RS, Hale WE. Work activity and coronary heart mortality. N Engl J Med. 1975;292:545-550.
-
(1975)
N Engl J Med
, vol.292
, pp. 545-550
-
-
Paffenbarger, R.S.1
Hale, W.E.2
-
34
-
-
0023204884
-
Leisure-time physical activity levels and risk of coronary heart disease and death: The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial
-
Leon AS, Connett J, Jacobs DR Jr, et al. Leisure-time physical activity levels and risk of coronary heart disease and death: the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. JAMA. 1987;258:2388-2395.
-
(1987)
JAMA
, vol.258
, pp. 2388-2395
-
-
Leon, A.S.1
Connett, J.2
Jacobs Jr., D.R.3
-
35
-
-
0027392660
-
The health benefits of exercise: A critical reappraisal
-
Curfman GD. The health benefits of exercise: a critical reappraisal. N Engl J Med. 1993;328:574-576.
-
(1993)
N Engl J Med
, vol.328
, pp. 574-576
-
-
Curfman, G.D.1
-
36
-
-
0025153095
-
A meta-analysis of physical activity in the prevention of coronary heart disease
-
Berlin JA, Colditz GA. A meta-analysis of physical activity in the prevention of coronary heart disease. Am J Epidemiol. 1990;132:612-628.
-
(1990)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.132
, pp. 612-628
-
-
Berlin, J.A.1
Colditz, G.A.2
-
37
-
-
0024367584
-
Physical activity epidemiology: Concepts, methods, and applications to exercise science
-
Pandolf KB, ed. Baltimore: William & Wilkins
-
Caspersen CJ. Physical activity epidemiology: concepts, methods, and applications to exercise science. In: Pandolf KB, ed. Exercise and Sport Science Reviews. Vol. 17. Baltimore: William & Wilkins; 1989:423-474.
-
(1989)
Exercise and Sport Science Reviews
, vol.17
, pp. 423-474
-
-
Caspersen, C.J.1
-
38
-
-
10644289188
-
The physician's role in promoting physical activity
-
Yanowitz FG, ed. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker
-
Adams TD, Edgington CE. The physician's role in promoting physical activity. In: Yanowitz FG, ed. Coronary Heart Disease Prevention. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker; 1992:361-394.
-
(1992)
Coronary Heart Disease Prevention
, pp. 361-394
-
-
Adams, T.D.1
Edgington, C.E.2
-
41
-
-
0004324213
-
Statement on exercise: Benefits and recommendations for physical activity programs for all Americans: A statement for health professionals by the Committee on Exercise and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the Council in Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association
-
Fletcher GF, Balady G, Blair SN, et al. Statement on exercise: benefits and recommendations for physical activity programs for all Americans: a statement for health professionals by the Committee on Exercise and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the Council in Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association. Circulation. 1996;94:857.
-
(1996)
Circulation
, vol.94
, pp. 857
-
-
Fletcher, G.F.1
Balady, G.2
Blair, S.N.3
-
42
-
-
0032487064
-
Changes in physical fitness and changes in mortality
-
Eriksson G, Liestel K, Bjornholt J, et al. Changes in physical fitness and changes in mortality. Lancet. 1998;352:759-762.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, pp. 759-762
-
-
Eriksson, G.1
Liestel, K.2
Bjornholt, J.3
-
43
-
-
0027182365
-
Physical activity, physical fitness and all-cause mortality in women: Do women need to be active?
-
Blair SN, Kohl H, Baxter CE. Physical activity, physical fitness and all-cause mortality in women: do women need to be active? J Am Coll Nutr. 1993;12:368-371.
-
(1993)
J Am Coll Nutr
, vol.12
, pp. 368-371
-
-
Blair, S.N.1
Kohl, H.2
Baxter, C.E.3
-
44
-
-
0029029684
-
Long term effects of varying intensities and formats of physical activity on participation rates, fitness and lipoproteins in men and women aged 50 to 65
-
King AC, Haskell WL, Young DR, et al. Long term effects of varying intensities and formats of physical activity on participation rates, fitness and lipoproteins in men and women aged 50 to 65. Circulation. 1995;91:2596-2604.
-
(1995)
Circulation
, vol.91
, pp. 2596-2604
-
-
King, A.C.1
Haskell, W.L.2
Young, D.R.3
-
45
-
-
18644385210
-
Walking compared with vigorous exercise for the prevention of cardiovascular events in women
-
Manson JE, Greenland P, LaCroix AZ, et al. Walking compared with vigorous exercise for the prevention of cardiovascular events in women. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:716-725.
-
(2002)
N Engl J Med
, vol.347
, pp. 716-725
-
-
Manson, J.E.1
Greenland, P.2
LaCroix, A.Z.3
-
46
-
-
0037164045
-
Exercise type and intensity in relation to coronary heart disease in men
-
Tanasescu M, Leitzmann MF, Rimm EB, et al. Exercise type and intensity in relation to coronary heart disease in men. JAMA. 2002; 288:1994.
-
(2002)
JAMA
, vol.288
, pp. 1994
-
-
Tanasescu, M.1
Leitzmann, M.F.2
Rimm, E.B.3
-
47
-
-
0034730069
-
Physical activity and coronary heart disease in men: The Harvard Alumni Health Study
-
Sesso HD, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Lee IM. Physical activity and coronary heart disease in men: the Harvard Alumni Health Study. Circulation. 2000;102:975-980.
-
(2000)
Circulation
, vol.102
, pp. 975-980
-
-
Sesso, H.D.1
Paffenbarger Jr., R.S.2
Lee, I.M.3
-
48
-
-
0032495586
-
Effects of walking on mortality among non-smoking retired men
-
Hakim A, Petrovich H, Burchfiel C, et al. Effects of walking on mortality among non-smoking retired men. N Engl J Med. 1998;338:94-99.
-
(1998)
N Engl J Med
, vol.338
, pp. 94-99
-
-
Hakim, A.1
Petrovich, H.2
Burchfiel, C.3
-
49
-
-
0031851273
-
Physical activity and 10-year mortality from cardiovascular diseases and all causes: The Zutphen Elderly Study
-
Bijnen FC, Caspersen CJ, Feskens EJ, et al. Physical activity and 10-year mortality from cardiovascular diseases and all causes: the Zutphen Elderly Study. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158:1499-1505.
-
(1998)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.158
, pp. 1499-1505
-
-
Bijnen, F.C.1
Caspersen, C.J.2
Feskens, E.J.3
-
50
-
-
0028302352
-
Health consequences of physical activity: Understanding and challenges regarding dose-response
-
Haskell WL. Health consequences of physical activity: understanding and challenges regarding dose-response. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1994; 26:649-666.
-
(1994)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.26
, pp. 649-666
-
-
Haskell, W.L.1
-
51
-
-
0028814439
-
Physical activity and public health
-
Pate RR, Pratt M, Blair SN, et al. Physical activity and public health. JAMA. 1995;273:402-407.
-
(1995)
JAMA
, vol.273
, pp. 402-407
-
-
Pate, R.R.1
Pratt, M.2
Blair, S.N.3
-
54
-
-
0033608182
-
Comparison of lifestyle and structured interventions to increase physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness: A randomized trial
-
Dunn A, Marcus BH, Kampert J, et al. Comparison of lifestyle and structured interventions to increase physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness: a randomized trial. JAMA. 1999;281:327-333.
-
(1999)
JAMA
, vol.281
, pp. 327-333
-
-
Dunn, A.1
Marcus, B.H.2
Kampert, J.3
-
55
-
-
0033608191
-
Effects of lifestyle activity vs. structured aerobic exercise in obese women: A randomized trial
-
Andersen RE, Wadden T, Bartlett S, et al. Effects of lifestyle activity vs. structured aerobic exercise in obese women: a randomized trial. JAMA. 1999;281:327-334.
-
(1999)
JAMA
, vol.281
, pp. 327-334
-
-
Andersen, R.E.1
Wadden, T.2
Bartlett, S.3
-
56
-
-
0028332024
-
Exercise in the prevention of coronary heart disease: Today's best buy in public health
-
Morris JN. Exercise in the prevention of coronary heart disease: today's best buy in public health. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1994;26:807-814.
-
(1994)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.26
, pp. 807-814
-
-
Morris, J.N.1
-
57
-
-
0032740874
-
Walking compared with vigorous physical activity and risk of type 2 diabetes in women: A prospective study
-
Hu FB, Sigal RJ, Rich-Edwards JW, et al. Walking compared with vigorous physical activity and risk of type 2 diabetes in women: a prospective study. JAMA. 1999;282:1433-1439.
-
(1999)
JAMA
, vol.282
, pp. 1433-1439
-
-
Hu, F.B.1
Sigal, R.J.2
Rich-Edwards, J.W.3
-
58
-
-
0347380152
-
Cardiorespiratory fitness in young adulthood and the development of cardiovascular disease risk factors
-
Carnethon MR, Gidding SS, Nehgme R, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness in young adulthood and the development of cardiovascular disease risk factors. JAMA. 2003;290:3092.
-
(2003)
JAMA
, vol.290
, pp. 3092
-
-
Carnethon, M.R.1
Gidding, S.S.2
Nehgme, R.3
-
59
-
-
0026021161
-
Insulin resistance: A multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
-
DeFronzo RA, Ferrannini E. Insulin resistance: a multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care. 1991;14:173-194.
-
(1991)
Diabetes Care
, vol.14
, pp. 173-194
-
-
DeFronzo, R.A.1
Ferrannini, E.2
-
60
-
-
0028829309
-
Exercise in the management of non-insulin-dependent (type 2) diabetes mellitus
-
Cautier JF, Scheen A, Lefèbvre PJ. Exercise in the management of non-insulin-dependent (type 2) diabetes mellitus. Int J Obes. 1995; 19(suppl 4):58-61.
-
(1995)
Int J Obes
, vol.19
, Issue.4 SUPPL.
, pp. 58-61
-
-
Cautier, J.F.1
Scheen, A.2
Lefèbvre, P.J.3
-
61
-
-
0031710917
-
How effective is exercise training for the treatment of hypertension?
-
Petrella RJ. How effective is exercise training for the treatment of hypertension? Clin J Sports Med. 1998;8:224-231.
-
(1998)
Clin J Sports Med
, vol.8
, pp. 224-231
-
-
Petrella, R.J.1
-
62
-
-
0002971865
-
Physical activity, fitness, and hypertension
-
Bouchard C, Shephard RJ, Stephens T, eds. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
-
Fagard RH, Tipton CM. Physical activity, fitness, and hypertension. In: Bouchard C, Shephard RJ, Stephens T, eds. Physical Activity, Fitness and Health: International Proceedings and Consensus Statement. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 1994:633
-
(1994)
Physical Activity, Fitness and Health: International Proceedings and Consensus Statement
, pp. 633
-
-
Fagard, R.H.1
Tipton, C.M.2
-
63
-
-
0034687139
-
Regular aerobic exercise prevents and restores age-related declines in endothelium-dependent vasodilation in healthy men
-
DeSouza CA, Shapiro LF, Clevenger CM, et al. Regular aerobic exercise prevents and restores age-related declines in endothelium-dependent vasodilation in healthy men. Circulation. 2000;102:1351.
-
(2000)
Circulation
, vol.102
, pp. 1351
-
-
DeSouza, C.A.1
Shapiro, L.F.2
Clevenger, C.M.3
-
64
-
-
0034677448
-
Effect of exercise on coronary endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease
-
Hambrecht R, Wolf A, Gielen S, et al. Effect of exercise on coronary endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:454-460.
-
(2000)
N Engl J Med
, vol.342
, pp. 454-460
-
-
Hambrecht, R.1
Wolf, A.2
Gielen, S.3
-
65
-
-
0037117641
-
Physical activity and hemostatic and inflammatory variables in elderly men
-
Wannamethee SG, Lowe GD, Whincup PH, et al. Physical activity and hemostatic and inflammatory variables in elderly men. Circulation. 2002;105:1785-1790.
-
(2002)
Circulation
, vol.105
, pp. 1785-1790
-
-
Wannamethee, S.G.1
Lowe, G.D.2
Whincup, P.H.3
-
66
-
-
0037162347
-
Cardiorespiratory fitness and c-reactive protein among a tri-ethnic sample of women
-
LaMonte MJ, Durstine JL, Yanowitz FG, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness and c-reactive protein among a tri-ethnic sample of women. Circulation. 2002;106:403-406.
-
(2002)
Circulation
, vol.106
, pp. 403-406
-
-
LaMonte, M.J.1
Durstine, J.L.2
Yanowitz, F.G.3
-
67
-
-
4043116375
-
C-Reactive protein is inversely related to physical fitness in middle-aged subjects
-
Aronson D, Sheikh-Ahmad M, Avizohar O, et al. C-Reactive protein is inversely related to physical fitness in middle-aged subjects. Atherosclerosis. 2004;176:173-179.
-
(2004)
Atherosclerosis
, vol.176
, pp. 173-179
-
-
Aronson, D.1
Sheikh-Ahmad, M.2
Avizohar, O.3
-
68
-
-
0027475199
-
The association of changes in physical-activity level and other lifestyle characteristics with mortality among men
-
Paffenbarger RS Jr, Hyde RT, Wing AL, et al. The association of changes in physical-activity level and other lifestyle characteristics with mortality among men. N Engl J Med. 1993;328:538-545.
-
(1993)
N Engl J Med
, vol.328
, pp. 538-545
-
-
Paffenbarger Jr., R.S.1
Hyde, R.T.2
Wing, A.L.3
-
69
-
-
0003467793
-
-
Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
-
Wenger MK, Frolicher ES, Smith LK. Cardiac Rehabilitation. Clinical Practice Guideline No. 17. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; 1995.
-
(1995)
Cardiac Rehabilitation. Clinical Practice Guideline No. 17
-
-
Wenger, M.K.1
Frolicher, E.S.2
Smith, L.K.3
-
70
-
-
0030853559
-
A meta-analysis of the past 25 years of weight loss research using diet, exercise or diet plus exercise intervention
-
Miller WC, Koceja DM, Hamilton EJ. A meta-analysis of the past 25 years of weight loss research using diet, exercise or diet plus exercise intervention. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1997;21:941-947.
-
(1997)
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord
, vol.21
, pp. 941-947
-
-
Miller, W.C.1
Koceja, D.M.2
Hamilton, E.J.3
-
71
-
-
0034730089
-
Physical activity and coronary heart disease risk in men: Does the duration of exercise episodes predict risk?
-
Lee IM, Sesso HD, Paffenbarger RS Jr. Physical activity and coronary heart disease risk in men: does the duration of exercise episodes predict risk? Circulation. 2000;102:981-986.
-
(2000)
Circulation
, vol.102
, pp. 981-986
-
-
Lee, I.M.1
Sesso, H.D.2
Paffenbarger Jr., R.S.3
-
72
-
-
0033606924
-
A prospective study of walking as compared with vigorous exercise in the prevention of coronary heart disease in women
-
Manson JE, Hu FB, Rich-Edwards JW, et al. A prospective study of walking as compared with vigorous exercise in the prevention of coronary heart disease in women. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:650-658.
-
(1999)
N Engl J Med
, vol.341
, pp. 650-658
-
-
Manson, J.E.1
Hu, F.B.2
Rich-Edwards, J.W.3
-
73
-
-
0037164045
-
Exercise type and intensity in relation to coronary heart disease in men
-
Tanasescu M, Leitzmann MF, Rimm EB, et al. Exercise type and intensity in relation to coronary heart disease in men. JAMA. 2002; 288:1994-2000.
-
(2002)
JAMA
, vol.288
, pp. 1994-2000
-
-
Tanasescu, M.1
Leitzmann, M.F.2
Rimm, E.B.3
-
74
-
-
0037076018
-
Exercise capacity and mortality among men referred for exercise testing
-
Myers J, Prakash M, Froelicher V, et al. Exercise capacity and mortality among men referred for exercise testing. N Engl J Med. 2002; 346:793-801.
-
(2002)
N Engl J Med
, vol.346
, pp. 793-801
-
-
Myers, J.1
Prakash, M.2
Froelicher, V.3
-
75
-
-
0141685592
-
Ability of exercise testing to predict cardiovascular and all-cause death in asymptomatic women: A 20-year follow-up of the lipid research clinics prevalence study
-
Mora S, Redberg RF, Cui Y, et al. Ability of exercise testing to predict cardiovascular and all-cause death in asymptomatic women: a 20-year follow-up of the lipid research clinics prevalence study. JAMA. 2003; 290:1600-1607.
-
(2003)
JAMA
, vol.290
, pp. 1600-1607
-
-
Mora, S.1
Redberg, R.F.2
Cui, Y.3
-
76
-
-
0023795329
-
Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction: Combined experience of randomized clinical trials
-
Oldridge NB, Guyatt GH, Fischer ME, et al. Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction: combined experience of randomized clinical trials. JAMA. 1988;260:945-950.
-
(1988)
JAMA
, vol.260
, pp. 945-950
-
-
Oldridge, N.B.1
Guyatt, G.H.2
Fischer, M.E.3
-
77
-
-
0034687164
-
Physical activity and mortality in older men with diagnosed coronary heart disease
-
Wannamethee SG, Shaper AG, Walker M. Physical activity and mortality in older men with diagnosed coronary heart disease. Circulation. 2000;102:1358-1363.
-
(2000)
Circulation
, vol.102
, pp. 1358-1363
-
-
Wannamethee, S.G.1
Shaper, A.G.2
Walker, M.3
-
78
-
-
0034739478
-
Change in level of physical activity and risk of all-cause mortality or reinfarction: The Corpus Christi Heart Project
-
Steffen-Batey L, Nichaman MZ, Goff DC Jr, et al. Change in level of physical activity and risk of all-cause mortality or reinfarction: the Corpus Christi Heart Project. Circulation 2000;102:2204-2209.
-
(2000)
Circulation
, vol.102
, pp. 2204-2209
-
-
Steffen-Batey, L.1
Nichaman, M.Z.2
Goff Jr., D.C.3
-
79
-
-
0019395684
-
Effects of a prescribed supervised exercise program on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity in patients after myocardial infarction: The National Exercise and Heart Disease Project
-
Shaw LW. Effects of a prescribed supervised exercise program on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity in patients after myocardial infarction: the National Exercise and Heart Disease Project. Am J Cardiol. 1981;48:39-46.
-
(1981)
Am J Cardiol
, vol.48
, pp. 39-46
-
-
Shaw, L.W.1
-
80
-
-
0032704405
-
Results of a multicenter randomized clinical trial of exercise and long-term survival in myocardial infarction patients: The National Exercise and Heart Disease Project (NEHDP)
-
Dorn J, Naughton J, Imamura D, et al. Results of a multicenter randomized clinical trial of exercise and long-term survival in myocardial infarction patients: the National Exercise and Heart Disease Project (NEHDP). Circulation. 1999;100:1764-1769.
-
(1999)
Circulation
, vol.100
, pp. 1764-1769
-
-
Dorn, J.1
Naughton, J.2
Imamura, D.3
-
81
-
-
0030842477
-
How to implement physical activity in primary and secondary prevention: A statement for healthcare professionals from the Task Force on Risk Reduction, American Heart Association
-
Fletcher GF. How to implement physical activity in primary and secondary prevention: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Task Force on Risk Reduction, American Heart Association. Circulation. 1997;96:355-357.
-
(1997)
Circulation
, vol.96
, pp. 355-357
-
-
Fletcher, G.F.1
-
82
-
-
2342589486
-
Exercise-based rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
-
Taylor RS, Brown A, Ebrahim S, et al. Exercise-based rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Med. 2004;116:682-692.
-
(2004)
Am J Med
, vol.116
, pp. 682-692
-
-
Taylor, R.S.1
Brown, A.2
Ebrahim, S.3
-
83
-
-
10644265009
-
Physiological, biochemical, and psychological responses to exercise and physical activity: Strength and weaknesses of current evidence
-
Shephard RJ, Miller HS, eds. NJ: Marcel Dekker, Inc.
-
nd ed. NJ: Marcel Dekker, Inc.; 1999:43-44.
-
(1999)
nd Ed.
, pp. 43-44
-
-
Shephard, R.J.1
-
84
-
-
0030118641
-
th Bethesda Conference: Matching the intensity of risk factor management with the hazard for coronary disease events: Task Force 8: Organization of preventive cardiology service
-
th Bethesda Conference: matching the intensity of risk factor management with the hazard for coronary disease events: Task Force 8: organization of preventive cardiology service. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;27:1039-1047.
-
(1996)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.27
, pp. 1039-1047
-
-
Pearson, T.A.1
McBride, P.E.2
Miller, N.H.3
-
85
-
-
15844372437
-
Physical activity and cardiovascular health
-
NIH Consensus Development Panel on Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Health. Physical activity and cardiovascular health. JAMA. 1996;276:241-246.
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.276
, pp. 241-246
-
-
-
87
-
-
4143117778
-
Application of health promotion theories and models for environmental health
-
Parker EA, Baldwin GT, Israel B, et al. Application of health promotion theories and models for environmental health. Health Educ Behav. 2004;4:491-509.
-
(2004)
Health Educ Behav
, vol.4
, pp. 491-509
-
-
Parker, E.A.1
Baldwin, G.T.2
Israel, B.3
-
88
-
-
0024058837
-
Influencing personal and environmental conditions for community health: A multi-level intervention model
-
Simons-Morton DG, Simons-Morton BG, Parcel GS, et al. Influencing personal and environmental conditions for community health: a multi-level intervention model. Fam Commun Health. 1988;11:25-35.
-
(1988)
Fam Commun Health
, vol.11
, pp. 25-35
-
-
Simons-Morton, D.G.1
Simons-Morton, B.G.2
Parcel, G.S.3
-
89
-
-
0026599716
-
The dimensions of health promotion applied to physical activity
-
Powell KE, Kreuter MW, Stephens T, et al. The dimensions of health promotion applied to physical activity. J Public Health Policy. 1991; 12:492-509.
-
(1991)
J Public Health Policy
, vol.12
, pp. 492-509
-
-
Powell, K.E.1
Kreuter, M.W.2
Stephens, T.3
-
91
-
-
0022504206
-
The practices of general and subspecialty internists in counseling about smoking and exercise
-
Wells KB, Lewis CE, Leake B, et al. The practices of general and subspecialty internists in counseling about smoking and exercise. Am J Public Health. 1986;76:1009-1013.
-
(1986)
Am J Public Health
, vol.76
, pp. 1009-1013
-
-
Wells, K.B.1
Lewis, C.E.2
Leake, B.3
-
92
-
-
0030140394
-
A controlled trial of physician counseling to promote the adoption of physical activity
-
Calfas KJ, Long BJ, Sallis JF, et al. A controlled trial of physician counseling to promote the adoption of physical activity. Prev Med. 1996;25:225-233.
-
(1996)
Prev Med
, vol.25
, pp. 225-233
-
-
Calfas, K.J.1
Long, B.J.2
Sallis, J.F.3
-
93
-
-
0030950565
-
Mediators of change in physical activity following an intervention in primary care: PACE
-
Calfas KJ, Sallis JF, Oldenburg B, et al. Mediators of change in physical activity following an intervention in primary care: PACE. Prev Med. 1997;26:297-304.
-
(1997)
Prev Med
, vol.26
, pp. 297-304
-
-
Calfas, K.J.1
Sallis, J.F.2
Oldenburg, B.3
-
94
-
-
0031903871
-
Advice on exercise from a family physician can help sedentary patients to become active
-
Bull FC, Jamrozik K. Advice on exercise from a family physician can help sedentary patients to become active. Am J Prev Med. 1998;2:85-94.
-
(1998)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.2
, pp. 85-94
-
-
Bull, F.C.1
Jamrozik, K.2
-
95
-
-
0842305691
-
The escalating pandemics of obesity and sedentary lifestyle: A call to action for clinicians
-
Manson JE, Skerrett PJ, Greenland P, et al. The escalating pandemics of obesity and sedentary lifestyle: a call to action for clinicians. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164:249-258.
-
(2004)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.164
, pp. 249-258
-
-
Manson, J.E.1
Skerrett, P.J.2
Greenland, P.3
-
96
-
-
11344268108
-
-
Office of Public Health and Science, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, US Department of Health and Human Services Web site
-
US Department of Health and Human Services. Steps to a Healthier US [Office of Public Health and Science, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, US Department of Health and Human Services Web site]. Available at: http://www.healthierus.gov/steps/index.html.
-
Steps to a Healthier US
-
-
-
98
-
-
84978439044
-
-
US Department of Health and Human Services. Physical activity evaluation handbook. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/ physical/handbook/.
-
Physical Activity Evaluation Handbook
-
-
-
100
-
-
0003630575
-
-
Bethesda, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute
-
Glanz K, Rimer BK. Theory at a Glance: A Guide for Health Promotion Practice. Bethesda, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute; 1995.
-
(1995)
Theory at a Glance: A Guide for Health Promotion Practice
-
-
Glanz, K.1
Rimer, B.K.2
-
101
-
-
0020455893
-
Transtheoretical therapy: Toward a more integrative model of change
-
Prochaska J, DiClemente C. Transtheoretical therapy: toward a more integrative model of change. Psychother Theory Res Pract. 1982;19:276-288.
-
(1982)
Psychother Theory Res Pract
, vol.19
, pp. 276-288
-
-
Prochaska, J.1
DiClemente, C.2
-
103
-
-
0037390114
-
Are activity promotion interventions based on the transtheoretical model effective? A critical review
-
Adams J, White M. Are activity promotion interventions based on the transtheoretical model effective? a critical review. Br J Sports Med. 2003;37:106-114.
-
(2003)
Br J Sports Med
, vol.37
, pp. 106-114
-
-
Adams, J.1
White, M.2
-
105
-
-
10644272373
-
Lifestyle: A factor in Clinton's heart disease surgery is 'wake-up call,' experts say
-
Sept. 7
-
Boyles S. Lifestyle: a factor in Clinton's heart disease surgery is 'wake-up call,' experts say. WebMD Medical News. Sept. 7, 2004. Available at: http://my.webmd.com/content/article/93/102488.
-
(2004)
WebMD Medical News
-
-
Boyles, S.1
-
106
-
-
0002305454
-
From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior
-
Kuhl J, Beckman J, eds. New York: Springer
-
Ajzen I. From intentions to actions: a theory of planned behavior. In: Kuhl J, Beckman J, eds. Action-Control: From Cognition to Behavior. New York: Springer; 1985:11-39.
-
(1985)
Action-Control: From Cognition to Behavior
, pp. 11-39
-
-
Ajzen, I.1
-
107
-
-
0033392040
-
Dissecting obesogenic environments: The development and application of a framework for identifying and prioritizing environmental interventions for obesity
-
Swinburn B, Egger G, Raza F. Dissecting obesogenic environments: the development and application of a framework for identifying and prioritizing environmental interventions for obesity. Prev Med. 1999;29:563-570.
-
(1999)
Prev Med
, vol.29
, pp. 563-570
-
-
Swinburn, B.1
Egger, G.2
Raza, F.3
-
109
-
-
4544347221
-
Changing the individual to promote health-enhancing physical activity: The difficulties of producing evidence and translating it into practice
-
Blamey A, Mutrie N. Changing the individual to promote health-enhancing physical activity: the difficulties of producing evidence and translating it into practice. J Sports Sci. 2004;22:741-754.
-
(2004)
J Sports Sci
, vol.22
, pp. 741-754
-
-
Blamey, A.1
Mutrie, N.2
-
111
-
-
0032134961
-
Facilitators, barriers, and strategies for exercise in European American women in the community
-
Nies MA, Vollman M, Cook T. Facilitators, barriers, and strategies for exercise in European American women in the community. Public Health Nurs. 1998;15:263-272.
-
(1998)
Public Health Nurs
, vol.15
, pp. 263-272
-
-
Nies, M.A.1
Vollman, M.2
Cook, T.3
-
112
-
-
1842684114
-
Risk communication and the precautionary principle
-
Biocca M. Risk communication and the precautionary principle. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2004;17:197-201.
-
(2004)
Int J Occup Med Environ Health
, vol.17
, pp. 197-201
-
-
Biocca, M.1
-
113
-
-
1842684120
-
The precautionary principle: Implications for risk management strategies
-
Saltelli A, Funtowicz S. The precautionary principle: implications for risk management strategies. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2004; 17:47-57.
-
(2004)
Int J Occup Med Environ Health
, vol.17
, pp. 47-57
-
-
Saltelli, A.1
Funtowicz, S.2
-
114
-
-
0035925771
-
Physical activity and coronary heart disease in women: Is "no pain, no gain" passe?
-
Lee IM, Rexrode KM, Cook NR, et al. Physical activity and coronary heart disease in women: is "no pain, no gain" passe? JAMA. 2001;285:1447-1454.
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.285
, pp. 1447-1454
-
-
Lee, I.M.1
Rexrode, K.M.2
Cook, N.R.3
-
115
-
-
10644286309
-
-
San Antonio, TX: SBDC National Information Clearinghouse
-
Small Business Development Center. Health and Fitness Center: Market Information. San Antonio, TX: SBDC National Information Clearinghouse; 2002.
-
(2002)
Health and Fitness Center: Market Information
-
-
-
117
-
-
0036584486
-
Physical activity, TV viewing, and weight in U.S. youth: 1999 Youth Risk Behavior Survey
-
Eisenmann JC, Bartee RT, Wang MQ. Physical activity, TV viewing, and weight in U.S. youth: 1999 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Obes Res. 2002;10:379-385.
-
(2002)
Obes Res
, vol.10
, pp. 379-385
-
-
Eisenmann, J.C.1
Bartee, R.T.2
Wang, M.Q.3
-
118
-
-
0024990169
-
Inactivity, diet, and the fattening of America
-
Gortmaker SL, Dietz WH Jr, Cheung LW. Inactivity, diet, and the fattening of America. J Am Diet Assoc. 1990;90:1247-1252, 1255.
-
(1990)
J Am Diet Assoc
, vol.90
, pp. 1247-1252
-
-
Gortmaker, S.L.1
Dietz Jr., W.H.2
Cheung, L.W.3
-
119
-
-
0842303597
-
Childhood obesity and the role of physical activity
-
Fox KR. Childhood obesity and the role of physical activity. J R Soc Health. 2004;124:34-39.
-
(2004)
J R Soc Health
, vol.124
, pp. 34-39
-
-
Fox, K.R.1
-
121
-
-
0035987671
-
Perceptions of physical activity and personal barriers and enablers in African-American women
-
Wilcox S, Richter DL, Henderson KA, et al. Perceptions of physical activity and personal barriers and enablers in African-American women. Ethn Dis. 2002;12:353-362.
-
(2002)
Ethn Dis
, vol.12
, pp. 353-362
-
-
Wilcox, S.1
Richter, D.L.2
Henderson, K.A.3
-
122
-
-
0034626997
-
Triggering of sudden death from cardiac causes by vigorous exertion
-
Albert CM, Mittleman MA, Chae CU, et al. Triggering of sudden death from cardiac causes by vigorous exertion. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1355-1361.
-
(2000)
N Engl J Med
, vol.343
, pp. 1355-1361
-
-
Albert, C.M.1
Mittleman, M.A.2
Chae, C.U.3
-
123
-
-
10644247452
-
Assessment of exercise capacity and principles of exercise prescription
-
Shephard RJ, Miller HS, eds. NJ: Marcel Dekker. Inc.
-
nd ed. NJ: Marcel Dekker. Inc.; 1999:59-98.
-
(1999)
nd Ed.
, pp. 59-98
-
-
Goodman, J.M.1
-
124
-
-
0025144432
-
Supervised and unsupervised exercise for the general population and patients with known cardiac disease
-
Cohen JD, Wittry MD. Supervised and unsupervised exercise for the general population and patients with known cardiac disease. Cardiovasc Clin. 1990;20:191-203.
-
(1990)
Cardiovasc Clin
, vol.20
, pp. 191-203
-
-
Cohen, J.D.1
Wittry, M.D.2
-
125
-
-
0034827531
-
The cardiovascular health impact of an incentive worksite health promotion program
-
Pescatello LS, Murphy D, Vollono J, et al. The cardiovascular health impact of an incentive worksite health promotion program. Am J Health Promot. 2001;16:16-20.
-
(2001)
Am J Health Promot
, vol.16
, pp. 16-20
-
-
Pescatello, L.S.1
Murphy, D.2
Vollono, J.3
-
126
-
-
0035703988
-
Evaluation of a multicomponent workplace health promotion program conducted in Japan for improving employees' cardiovascular disease risk factors
-
Muto T, Yamauchi K. Evaluation of a multicomponent workplace health promotion program conducted in Japan for improving employees' cardiovascular disease risk factors. Prev Med. 2001;33:571-577.
-
(2001)
Prev Med
, vol.33
, pp. 571-577
-
-
Muto, T.1
Yamauchi, K.2
-
127
-
-
0041663970
-
Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease by an occupational health service
-
Karlehagen S, Ohlson CG. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease by an occupational health service. Prev Med. 2003;37:219-225.
-
(2003)
Prev Med
, vol.37
, pp. 219-225
-
-
Karlehagen, S.1
Ohlson, C.G.2
-
128
-
-
0027984762
-
Association of IBM's "A Plan for Life" health promotion program with changes in employees' health risk status
-
Goetzel R, Sepulveda M, Knight K, et al. Association of IBM's "A Plan for Life" health promotion program with changes in employees' health risk status. J Occup Med. 1994;36:1005-1009.
-
(1994)
J Occup Med
, vol.36
, pp. 1005-1009
-
-
Goetzel, R.1
Sepulveda, M.2
Knight, K.3
-
129
-
-
0035093745
-
Life-style intervention at the worksite: Reduction of cardiovascular risk factors in a randomized study
-
Nilsson PM, Klasson EB, Nyberg P. Life-style intervention at the worksite: reduction of cardiovascular risk factors in a randomized study. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2001;27:57-62.
-
(2001)
Scand J Work Environ Health
, vol.27
, pp. 57-62
-
-
Nilsson, P.M.1
Klasson, E.B.2
Nyberg, P.3
-
130
-
-
0032409984
-
Predicting the adoption and maintenance of exercise participation using self-efficacy and previous exercise participation rates
-
Oman RF, King AC. Predicting the adoption and maintenance of exercise participation using self-efficacy and previous exercise participation rates. Am J Health Promot. 1998;12:154-161.
-
(1998)
Am J Health Promot
, vol.12
, pp. 154-161
-
-
Oman, R.F.1
King, A.C.2
-
131
-
-
10644294501
-
The psychosocial benefits of exercising
-
Shephard RJ, Miller HS, eds. NJ: Marcel Dekker, Inc.
-
nd ed. NJ: Marcel Dekker, Inc.; 1999:561-571.
-
(1999)
nd Ed.
, pp. 561-571
-
-
Sotile, W.M.1
-
132
-
-
0035009197
-
Maintenance of physical activity following an individualized motivationally tailored intervention
-
Bock BC, Marcus BH, Pinto BM, et al. Maintenance of physical activity following an individualized motivationally tailored intervention. Ann Behav Med. 2001;23:79-87.
-
(2001)
Ann Behav Med
, vol.23
, pp. 79-87
-
-
Bock, B.C.1
Marcus, B.H.2
Pinto, B.M.3
-
133
-
-
10644275840
-
The costs and benefits of exercise programs in secondary and tertiary rehabilitation
-
Shephard RJ, Miller HS, eds. NJ: Marcel Dekker, Inc.
-
nd ed. NJ: Marcel Dekker, Inc.; 1999:573-620.
-
(1999)
nd Ed.
, pp. 573-620
-
-
Shephard, R.J.1
-
134
-
-
0033371990
-
Factors associated with exercise adherence among older adults: An individual perspective
-
Rhodes RE, Martin AD, Taunton JE, et al. Factors associated with exercise adherence among older adults: an individual perspective. Sports Med. 1999;28:397-411.
-
(1999)
Sports Med
, vol.28
, pp. 397-411
-
-
Rhodes, R.E.1
Martin, A.D.2
Taunton, J.E.3
|