-
1
-
-
0029641947
-
Rheumatoid Arthritis - II: Treatment
-
Akil, M.; Amos, R. L. Rheumatoid Arthritis - II: Treatment. Br. Med. J. 1995, 310, 652-655.
-
(1995)
Br. Med. J.
, vol.310
, pp. 652-655
-
-
Akil, M.1
Amos, R.L.2
-
2
-
-
0025348745
-
How Important are T cells in Chronic Rheumatoid Synovitis?
-
Firestein, G. S.; Zvaifler, N. J. How Important are T cells in Chronic Rheumatoid Synovitis? Arthritis Rheum. 1990, 33, 768-773.
-
(1990)
Arthritis Rheum.
, vol.33
, pp. 768-773
-
-
Firestein, G.S.1
Zvaifler, N.J.2
-
3
-
-
0026752620
-
The Importance of the T cell in initiating and maintaining the chronic synovitis of rheumatoid arthritis
-
Panayi, G. S.; Lanchbury, J. S.; Kingsley, G. H. The Importance of the T cell in initiating and maintaining the chronic synovitis of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1992, 35, 729-735.
-
(1992)
Arthritis Rheum.
, vol.35
, pp. 729-735
-
-
Panayi, G.S.1
Lanchbury, J.S.2
Kingsley, G.H.3
-
4
-
-
0029155425
-
Tenidap
-
Madhok, R. Tenidap. Lancet 1995, 346, 481-485.
-
(1995)
Lancet
, vol.346
, pp. 481-485
-
-
Madhok, R.1
-
5
-
-
0029089867
-
Beneficial effects of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) blockade in rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
-
Maini, R. N.; Elliott, M. J.; Brennan, F. M.; Feldmann, M. Beneficial effects of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) blockade in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Clin. Exp. Immunol. 1995, 101, 207-212.
-
(1995)
Clin. Exp. Immunol.
, vol.101
, pp. 207-212
-
-
Maini, R.N.1
Elliott, M.J.2
Brennan, F.M.3
Feldmann, M.4
-
6
-
-
0029022389
-
Combination therapy with cyclosporine and methotrexate in severe rheumatoid arthritis
-
Tugwell, P.; Pincus, T.; Yogum, D.; Stein, M.; Gluck, O.; Kraag, G.; McKendry, R.; Tesser, J.; Baker, P.; Wells, G. Combination therapy with cyclosporine and methotrexate in severe rheumatoid arthritis. N. Engl. J. Med. 1995, 333, 137-140.
-
(1995)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.333
, pp. 137-140
-
-
Tugwell, P.1
Pincus, T.2
Yogum, D.3
Stein, M.4
Gluck, O.5
Kraag, G.6
McKendry, R.7
Tesser, J.8
Baker, P.9
Wells, G.10
-
7
-
-
0029117648
-
Leflunomide: A potential new disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug
-
Parnham, M. J. Leflunomide: a potential new disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug. Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs 1995, 4, 777-779.
-
(1995)
Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs
, vol.4
, pp. 777-779
-
-
Parnham, M.J.1
-
8
-
-
10544231695
-
-
Fungicidal isoxazole derivatives. DE2525023, 1975
-
Heubach, G.; Hoerlein, G.; Sachse, B. Fungicidal isoxazole derivatives. DE2525023, 1975.
-
-
-
Heubach, G.1
Hoerlein, G.2
Sachse, B.3
-
9
-
-
0001162529
-
Leflunomide: A Novel Immunomodulating Drug
-
Lewis, A. J., Furst, D. E., Eds.; Marcel Dekker, Inc.: New York
-
(a) Bartlett, R. R.; Campion, G.; Musikic, P.; Schleyerbach, R.; Zielinski, T.; Schorlemmer, H. U. Leflunomide: A Novel Immunomodulating Drug. In Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: mechanisms and clinical uses, 2nd ed.; Lewis, A. J., Furst, D. E., Eds.; Marcel Dekker, Inc.: New York, 1994; pp 349-366.
-
(1994)
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs: Mechanisms and Clinical Uses, 2nd Ed.
, pp. 349-366
-
-
Bartlett, R.R.1
Campion, G.2
Musikic, P.3
Schleyerbach, R.4
Zielinski, T.5
Schorlemmer, H.U.6
-
10
-
-
0029147943
-
Newer immunosuppressive drugs and other agents for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis - An update
-
(b) Carlson, R. P. Newer immunosuppressive drugs and other agents for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis - An update. Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs 1995, 4, 853-859.
-
(1995)
Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs
, vol.4
, pp. 853-859
-
-
Carlson, R.P.1
-
11
-
-
0029127555
-
Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Is a High Affinity Binding Protein for A77 1726 and Mediator of a Range of Biological Effects of the Immunomodulatory Compound
-
(a) Williamson, R. A.; Yea, C. M.; Robson, P. A.; Curnock, A. P.; Gadher, S.; Hambleton, A. B.; Woodward, K. A.; Bruneau, J.-M.; Hambleton, P. T. Moss, D.; Thomson, T. A.; Spinella-Jaegle, S.; Morand, P.; Courtin, O.; Sautés, C.; Westwood, R.; Hercend, T.; Kuo, E. A.; Ruuth, E. Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Is a High Affinity Binding Protein for A77 1726 and Mediator of a Range of Biological Effects of the Immunomodulatory Compound. J. Biol. Chem. 1995, 270, 22467-22472.
-
(1995)
J. Biol. Chem.
, vol.270
, pp. 22467-22472
-
-
Williamson, R.A.1
Yea, C.M.2
Robson, P.A.3
Curnock, A.P.4
Gadher, S.5
Hambleton, A.B.6
Woodward, K.A.7
Bruneau, J.-M.8
Hambleton, P.T.9
Moss, D.10
Thomson, T.A.11
Spinella-Jaegle, S.12
Morand, P.13
Courtin, O.14
Sautés, C.15
Westwood, R.16
Hercend, T.17
Kuo, E.A.18
Ruuth, E.19
-
12
-
-
0029050136
-
Inhibition of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase by the immunosuppressive agent leflunomide
-
(b) Greene, S.; Watanabe, K.; Braatz-Trulson, J.; Lou, L. Inhibition of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase by the immunosuppressive agent leflunomide. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1995, 50, 861-867.
-
(1995)
Biochem. Pharmacol.
, vol.50
, pp. 861-867
-
-
Greene, S.1
Watanabe, K.2
Braatz-Trulson, J.3
Lou, L.4
-
13
-
-
0029098762
-
Leflunomide, a reversible inhibitor of pyrimidine biosynthesis?
-
(c) Zielinki, T.; Zeitter, D.; Müllner, S.; Bartlett, R. R. Leflunomide, a reversible inhibitor of pyrimidine biosynthesis? Inflammatory Res. 1995, 44 (Suppl. 2), S207-S208.
-
(1995)
Inflammatory Res.
, vol.44
, Issue.2 SUPPL.
-
-
Zielinki, T.1
Zeitter, D.2
Müllner, S.3
Bartlett, R.R.4
-
14
-
-
0030032806
-
The Immunosuppressive Metabolite of Leflunomide Is a Potent Inhibitor of Human Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase
-
(d) Davis, J. P.; Cain, G. A.; Pitts, W. J.; Magolda, R. L.; Copeland, R. A. The Immunosuppressive Metabolite of Leflunomide Is a Potent Inhibitor of Human Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase. Biochemistry 1996, 35, 1270-1273.
-
(1996)
Biochemistry
, vol.35
, pp. 1270-1273
-
-
Davis, J.P.1
Cain, G.A.2
Pitts, W.J.3
Magolda, R.L.4
Copeland, R.A.5
-
15
-
-
33847804790
-
Stable Carbocations. CLXXIII. Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Alkynylcarbenium Ions and Alkynoyl Cations: The Relative Importance of Mesomeric Vinylic (Allenylic) Cation Forms
-
Olah, G. A.; Spear, R. J.; Westerman, P. W.; Denis, J.-M. Stable Carbocations. CLXXIII. Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Alkynylcarbenium Ions and Alkynoyl Cations: the Relative Importance of Mesomeric Vinylic (Allenylic) Cation Forms. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 5855-5859.
-
(1974)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.96
, pp. 5855-5859
-
-
Olah, G.A.1
Spear, R.J.2
Westerman, P.W.3
Denis, J.-M.4
-
16
-
-
0023893992
-
An examination of O-2-Isocephems as Orally Absorbable Antibiotics
-
Mastalerz, H.; Menard, M.; Vinet, V.; Desiderio, J.; Fung-Tomc, J.; Kessler, R.; Tsai, Y. An examination of O-2-Isocephems as Orally Absorbable Antibiotics. J. Med. Chem. 1988, 31, 1190-1196.
-
(1988)
J. Med. Chem.
, vol.31
, pp. 1190-1196
-
-
Mastalerz, H.1
Menard, M.2
Vinet, V.3
Desiderio, J.4
Fung-Tomc, J.5
Kessler, R.6
Tsai, Y.7
-
18
-
-
0000008329
-
Trifluoromethylation of aromatic compounds
-
(a) Kobayashi, Y.; Kumadaki, I. Trifluoromethylation of aromatic compounds. Tetrahedron Lett. 1969, 4095-4096.
-
(1969)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, pp. 4095-4096
-
-
Kobayashi, Y.1
Kumadaki, I.2
-
19
-
-
49249151364
-
Trifluoromethylation of aliphatic halides with trifluoromethyl copper
-
(b) Kobayashi, Y.; Yamamoto, K.; Kumadaki, I. Trifluoromethylation of aliphatic halides with trifluoromethyl copper. Tetrahedron Lett. 1979, 4071-4972.
-
(1979)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, pp. 4071-4972
-
-
Kobayashi, Y.1
Yamamoto, K.2
Kumadaki, I.3
-
20
-
-
10544255558
-
-
Fluoroalkyl aromatics US3 408 411, 1968
-
McLoughlin, V. C. R.; Thrower, J. Fluoroalkyl aromatics. US3 408 411, 1968.
-
-
-
McLoughlin, V.C.R.1
Thrower, J.2
-
21
-
-
37049068148
-
Reactions of Trifluoromethyl Bromide and Related Halides: Part 10. Perfluoroalkylation of Aromatic Compounds induced by Sulphur Dioxide Radical Anion Precursors
-
Tordeux, M.; Langlois, B.; Wakselman, C. Reactions of Trifluoromethyl Bromide and Related Halides: Part 10. Perfluoroalkylation of Aromatic Compounds induced by Sulphur Dioxide Radical Anion Precursors. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans, 1 1990, 2293-2299.
-
(1990)
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans, 1
, pp. 2293-2299
-
-
Tordeux, M.1
Langlois, B.2
Wakselman, C.3
-
22
-
-
0343291603
-
2Br
-
2Br. (Preparation of aromatic compounds containing bromodifluoromethoxy and (bromodifluoromethyl)thio groups. I. The reaction of dibromodifluoromethane with potassium phenoxide and phenylthiolate.) Tetrahedron Lett. 1981, 22, 323-326.
-
(1981)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.22
, pp. 323-326
-
-
Rico, I.1
Wakselman, C.2
-
23
-
-
0004060828
-
-
Ellis Horwood: London
-
Hudlicky, M. Chemistry of Organic Fluorine Compounds, 2nd ed.; Ellis Horwood: London, 1992; p 100. McClinton, M. A.; McClinton, D. A. Trifluoromethylations and Related Reactions in Organic Chemistry. Tetrahedron 1992, 48, 6555-6666.
-
(1992)
Chemistry of Organic Fluorine Compounds, 2nd Ed.
, pp. 100
-
-
Hudlicky, M.1
-
24
-
-
0026760246
-
Trifluoromethylations and Related Reactions in Organic Chemistry
-
Hudlicky, M. Chemistry of Organic Fluorine Compounds, 2nd ed.; Ellis Horwood: London, 1992; p 100. McClinton, M. A.; McClinton, D. A. Trifluoromethylations and Related Reactions in Organic Chemistry. Tetrahedron 1992, 48, 6555-6666.
-
(1992)
Tetrahedron
, vol.48
, pp. 6555-6666
-
-
McClinton, M.A.1
McClinton, D.A.2
-
25
-
-
10544221070
-
-
note
-
See method in the Molecular Modeling section of this paper.
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
10544223979
-
Inhibition of L1210 mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase by DuP785 (6-Fluoro-2-(2′-Fluoro-1,1′-biphenyl-4-yl)-3-methyl-4-quinoline carboxylic acid sodium salt)
-
Chen, S. F.; Perrella, F. W.; Behrens, D. L.; Papp, L. M. Inhibition of L1210 mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase by DuP785 (6-Fluoro-2-(2′-Fluoro-1,1′-biphenyl-4-yl)-3-methyl-4-quinoline carboxylic acid sodium salt). Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 1987, 28, 320.
-
(1987)
Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res.
, vol.28
, pp. 320
-
-
Chen, S.F.1
Perrella, F.W.2
Behrens, D.L.3
Papp, L.M.4
-
27
-
-
10544255324
-
-
Submitted for publication
-
Yea, C. M.; Woodward, K.; Gadher, S.; Westwood, R.; Kuo, E. A.; Ruuth, E.; Williamson, R. A. Mechanism of inhibition of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase by A77 1726, the active metabolite of leflunomide. Submitted for publication.
-
Mechanism of Inhibition of Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase by A77 1726, the Active Metabolite of Leflunomide
-
-
Yea, C.M.1
Woodward, K.2
Gadher, S.3
Westwood, R.4
Kuo, E.A.5
Ruuth, E.6
Williamson, R.A.7
-
28
-
-
0025141041
-
Structure-activity relationship of quinoline carboxylic acids. A new class of inhibitors of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase
-
Chen, S. F.; Papp, L. M.; Ardecky, R. J.; Rao, G. V.; Hesson, D. P.; Forbes, M.; Dexter, D. L. Structure-activity relationship of quinoline carboxylic acids. A new class of inhibitors of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1990, 40, 709-714.
-
(1990)
Biochem. Pharmacol.
, vol.40
, pp. 709-714
-
-
Chen, S.F.1
Papp, L.M.2
Ardecky, R.J.3
Rao, G.V.4
Hesson, D.P.5
Forbes, M.6
Dexter, D.L.7
-
29
-
-
0029073071
-
Immunosuppressive structure-activity relationships of brequinar and related cinchoninic acid derivatives
-
Batt, D. G.; Copeland, R. A.; Dowling, R. L.; Gardner, T. L.; Jones, E. A.; Orwat, M. J.; Puto, D. J.; Pitts, W. J.; Magolda, R. L.; Jaffee, B. D. Immunosuppressive structure-activity relationships of brequinar and related cinchoninic acid derivatives. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1995, 5, 1549-1554.
-
(1995)
Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
, vol.5
, pp. 1549-1554
-
-
Batt, D.G.1
Copeland, R.A.2
Dowling, R.L.3
Gardner, T.L.4
Jones, E.A.5
Orwat, M.J.6
Puto, D.J.7
Pitts, W.J.8
Magolda, R.L.9
Jaffee, B.D.10
-
30
-
-
0029114993
-
Anti-C5 monoclonal antibody therapy prevents collagen-induced arthritis and ameliorates established disease
-
Wang, Y.; Rollins, S. A.; Madri, J. A.; Matis, L. A. Anti-C5 monoclonal antibody therapy prevents collagen-induced arthritis and ameliorates established disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1995, 92, 8955-8959.
-
(1995)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
, vol.92
, pp. 8955-8959
-
-
Wang, Y.1
Rollins, S.A.2
Madri, J.A.3
Matis, L.A.4
-
31
-
-
0025851295
-
Treatment of Collagen-induced arthritis in rats with a monoclonal antibody against the α/βT cell antigen receptor
-
Yoshino, S.; Cleland, L. G.; Mayrhofer, G. Treatment of Collagen-induced arthritis in rats with a monoclonal antibody against the α/βT cell antigen receptor. Arthritis Rheum. 1991, 34, 1039-1047.
-
(1991)
Arthritis Rheum.
, vol.34
, pp. 1039-1047
-
-
Yoshino, S.1
Cleland, L.G.2
Mayrhofer, G.3
-
32
-
-
0021906656
-
Studies on Antianaphylactic Agents. 7. Synthesis of Antiallergic 5-Oxo-5H-[1]-benzopyrano[2,3-b]pyridines
-
Nohara, A.; Ishiguro, T.; Ukawa, K.; Singihara, H.; Maki, Y.; Sanno, Y. Studies on Antianaphylactic Agents. 7. Synthesis of Antiallergic 5-Oxo-5H-[1]-benzopyrano[2,3-b]pyridines. J. Med. Chem. 1985, 28, 559-568.
-
(1985)
J. Med. Chem.
, vol.28
, pp. 559-568
-
-
Nohara, A.1
Ishiguro, T.2
Ukawa, K.3
Singihara, H.4
Maki, Y.5
Sanno, Y.6
-
33
-
-
10544227119
-
-
Antiarthritic beta-cydoalkyl-beta-oxopropionitriles. EP 326107A1, 1989
-
Han, W. T. Antiarthritic beta-cydoalkyl-beta-oxopropionitriles. EP 326107A1, 1989.
-
-
-
Han, W.T.1
-
34
-
-
0009484274
-
Urea Nitrate: A reagent for regioselective nitration of aromatic amines
-
Sura, T. P.; Ramana, M. M. V.; Kudav, N. A. Urea Nitrate: A reagent for regioselective nitration of aromatic amines. Synth. Commun. 1988, 2161-2165.
-
(1988)
Synth. Commun.
, pp. 2161-2165
-
-
Sura, T.P.1
Ramana, M.M.V.2
Kudav, N.A.3
-
35
-
-
0025082224
-
Comparative Actions of Immunosuppressants, Glucocorticoids and Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs on Various Models of Delayed Hypersensitivity and on a non-immune Inflammation in Mice
-
Tarayre, J. P.; Barbara, M.; Aliaga, M.; Tisne-Versailles, J. Comparative Actions of Immunosuppressants, Glucocorticoids and Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs on Various Models of Delayed Hypersensitivity and on a non-immune Inflammation in Mice. Arzeneim.-Forsch. Drug Res. 1990, 40, 1125-1131.
-
(1990)
Arzeneim.-Forsch. Drug Res.
, vol.40
, pp. 1125-1131
-
-
Tarayre, J.P.1
Barbara, M.2
Aliaga, M.3
Tisne-Versailles, J.4
-
36
-
-
0025234002
-
Drug actions on delayed-type hypersensitivity in rats with developing and established adjuvant arthritis
-
Hambleton, P. T.; McMahon, S. Drug actions on delayed-type hypersensitivity in rats with developing and established adjuvant arthritis. Agents Actions 1990, 29, 328-332.
-
(1990)
Agents Actions
, vol.29
, pp. 328-332
-
-
Hambleton, P.T.1
McMahon, S.2
-
37
-
-
0003296461
-
-
Wavefunction: Irvine, CA
-
Spartan 4.0; Wavefunction: Irvine, CA, 1995.
-
(1995)
Spartan 4.0
-
-
-
38
-
-
10544232124
-
-
Molecular Simulations Inc.: Burington, MA
-
Quanta 4.1; Molecular Simulations Inc.: Burington, MA, 1992.
-
(1992)
Quanta 4.1
-
-
-
39
-
-
84986512474
-
CHARMM: A program for macromolecular energy, minimization and dynamics calculations
-
Brooks, B. R.; Bruccoleri, R. E.; Olafson, B. D.; States, D. J.; Swaminathan, S.; Karplus, M. J. CHARMM: A program for macromolecular energy, minimization and dynamics calculations. J. Comput. Chem. 1983, 4, 187-217.
-
(1983)
J. Comput. Chem.
, vol.4
, pp. 187-217
-
-
Brooks, B.R.1
Bruccoleri, R.E.2
Olafson, B.D.3
States, D.J.4
Swaminathan, S.5
Karplus, M.J.6
|