Predicting the impact of perturbations on salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) communities: Implications for monitoring

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

Volumn 61, Issue 7, 2004, Pages 1166-1175

  Arkoosh, M R ^a   Johnson, L ^b   Rossignol, P A ^c   Collier, T K ^b  

^a NOAA EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^b NORTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER   (United States)

^c OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY RESPONSE; ECOLOGICAL IMPACT; ECOLOGICAL MODELING; PARASITISM; POLLUTION EXPOSURE; PREDATION; PREDICTION; SALMONID;

NORTH AMERICA; PACIFIC NORTHWEST; WESTERN HEMISPHERE; WORLD;

ONCORHYNCHUS;

EID: 10344263402     PISSN: 0706652X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/F04-068     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. Arkoosh, M.R., and Collier, T.K. 2002. Ecological risk assessment paradigm for salmon. Analyzing immune function to evaluate risk. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 8: 265-276.
2. Arkoosh, M.R., Casillas, E., Clemons, E., McCain, B.B., and Varanasi, U. 1991. Suppression of immunological memory in juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) from an urban estuary. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 1: 261-277.
3. Arkoosh, M.R., Clemons, E., Myers, M., and Casillas, E. 1994. Suppression of B-cell mediated immunity in juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) after exposure to either a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon or to polychlorinated biphenyls. Immunopharmacol. Immunotoxicol. 16: 293-314.
4. Arkoosh, M.R., Casillas, E., Huffman, P., Clemons, E., Evered, J., Stein, J.E., and Varanasi, U. 1998. Increased susceptibility of juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) from a contaminated estuary to the pathogen Vibrio anguillarum. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 13: 257-268.
5. Arkoosh, M.R., Clemons, E., Huffman, P., Kagley, A.N., Casillas, E., Adams, N., Sandborn, H.R., Collier, T.K., and Stein, J.E. 2001. Increased susceptibility of juvenile chinook salmon to vibriosis after exposure to chlorinated and aromatic compounds found in contaminated urban estuaries. J. Aquat. Anim. Health, 12: 257-268.
6. Bender, E.A., Case, T.J., and Gilpin, M.B. 1984. Perturbation experiments in community ecology: theory and practice. Ecology, 65: 1-13.
7. Bishop, C.A., Struger, J., Barton, D.R., Shirose, L.J., Dunn, L., Lang, A.L., and Sheperd, D. 2000. Contamination and wildlife communities in stormwater detention ponds in Guelph and the Greater Toronto area, Ontario, 1997 and 1998. Part 1. Wildlife communities. Water Qual. Res. J. Can. 35: 399-435.
8. Broeg, K., Zander, S., Diamant, A., Koerting, W., Kruener, G., Paperna, I., and Westernhagen, H. 1999. The use of fish metabolic, pathological and parasitological indices in pollution monitoring. 1. North Sea. Helgol. Mar. Res. 53: 171-194.
9. Casillas, E., Arkoosh, M.R., Clemons, E., Hom, T., Misitano, D., Collier, T.K., Stein, J.E., and Varanasi, U. 1995a. Chemical contaminant exposure and physiological effects in outmigrant juvenile chinook salmon from urban estuaries of Puget Sound, Washington. In Proceedings from the 1994 Northwest Pacific Chinook and Coho Workshop: Salmon Ecosystem Restoration: Myth and Reality. Edited by M. Keefe. The Oregon Chapter of the American Fisheries Society, P.O. Box 722, Corvallis, Oregon, pp. 86-102.
10. Casillas, E., Arkoosh, M.R., Clemons, E., Hom, T., Misitano, D., Collier, T.K., Stein, J.E., and Varanasi, U. 1995b. Chemical contaminant exposure and physiological effects in outmigrant chinook salmon from urban estuaries of Puget Sound, Washington. Proceedings Puget Sound Research 95. Puget Sound Water Quality Authority, P.O. Box 40900, Olympia, Wash. pp. 657-665.
11. Castillo, G., Li, H.W., and Rossignol, P.A. 2000. Absence of overall feedback in a benthic estuarine community: a system potentially buffered from impacts of biological invasions. Estuaries, 23: 275-291.
12. Chin, P., Shin, Y-K., and Joen, E-M. 1998. Effects of PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) on energy budget in mysid Neomysis awatschensis. 2. Effects of PCBs on energy budget in mysid Neomysis awatschensis. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 31: 104-108.
13. Collier, T.K., Johnson, L.L., Myers, M.S., Stehr, C.M., Krahn, M.M., and Stein, J.E. 1998. Fish injury in the Hylebos Waterway of Commencement Bay, Washington. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-NWFSC-36.
14. Dambacher, J.M., and Rossignol, P.A. 2001. The golden rule of complementary feedback. ACM SIGSAM Bull. 34: 1-9.
15. Dambacher, J.M., Li, H.W., and Rossignol, P.A. 2002. Relevance of community structure in assessing indeterminacy of ecological predictions. Ecology, 83: 1372-1385.
16. Dambacher, J.M., Li, H.W., and Rossignol, RA. 2003a. Qualitative predictions in model ecosystems. Ecol. Model. 161: 79-83.
17. Dambacher, J.M., Luh, H-K., Li, H.W., and Rossignol, P.A. 2003b. Qualitative stability and ambiguity in model ecosystems. Am. Nat. 161: 876-888.
18. D'Amelio, S., and Gerasi, L. 1997. Evaluation of environmental deterioration by analyzing fish parasite biodiversity and community structure. Parassitologia, 39: 237-241.
19. Dillon, T.M., Benson, W.H., Stackhouse, R.A., and Crider, A.M. 1990. Effects of selected PCB congeners on survival, growth, and reproduction in Daphnia magna. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9: 1317-1326.
20. Dusek, L., Gelnar, M., and Sebelova, S. 1998. Biodiversity of parasites in a freshwater environment with respect to pollution: metazoan parasites of chub (Leuciscus cephalus L.) as a model for statistical evaluation. Int. J. Parasitol. 28: 1555-1571.
21. Evans, M.S., Noguchi, G.E., and Rice, C.P. 1991. The biomagnification of polychlorinated biphenyls, toxaphene, and DDT compounds in a Lake Michigan offshore food web. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 20: 87-93.
22. Fausch, K.D., Lyons, J., Karr, J.R., and Angermeier, P.L. 1990. Fish communities as indicators of environmental degradation. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 8: 123-144.
23. Fry, D.M., and Fisher, S.W. 1990. Effect of sediment contact and uptake mechanisms on accumulation of three chlorinated hydrocarbons in the midge, Chironomus. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 44: 790-797.
24. Galli, P., Crosa, G., Mariniello, L., Ortis, M., and D'Amelios, S. 2001. Water quality as a determinant of the composition of fish parasite communities. Hydrobiologia, 452: 173-179.
25. Hulot, F.D., Lacroix, G., Lescher-Moutoue, F., and Loreau, M. 2000. Functional diversity governs ecosystem response to nutrient enrichment. Nature (Lond.), 405: 340-344.
26. Hwang, H., Fisher, S.W., and Landrum, P.F. 2001. Identifying body residues of HCBP associated with 10-d mortality and partial life cycle effects in the midge, Chironomus riparius. Aquat. Toxicol. 52: 251-267.
27. Jewett, S.C., Dean, T.A., Smith, R.O., and Blanchard, A. 1999. Exxon Valdez oil spill: impacts and recovery in the soft-bottom benthic community in and adjacent to eelgrass beds. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 185: 59-83.
28. Kareiva, P., Marvier, M., and McClure, M. 2000. Recovery and management options for spring/summer chinook salmon in the Columbia River Basin. Science (Wash., D.C.), 290: 977-979.
29. Karr, J.R. 1998. Rivers as sentinels: using the biology of rivers to guide landscape management. In River ecology and management. Lessons from the pacific coastal ecoregion. Edited by R.J. Naiman, R.E. Bilby, and S. Kantor. Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., New York. pp. 502-508.
30. Kemble, N.E., Hardesty, D.G., Ingersoll, C.G., Johnson, B.T., Dwyer, F.J., and MacDonald, D.D. 2000. Evaluation of the toxicity of contaminated sediments from Waukegan Harbor, Illinois, following remediation. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 39: 452-461.
31. Kennish, J.J. 1992. Ecology of estuaries: anthropogenic effects. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Fla.
32. Khan, R.A. 1990. Parasitism in marine fish after chronic exposure to petroleum hydrocarbons in the laboratory and to the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 44: 759-763.
33. Krummel, E.M., Macdonald, R.W., Kimpe, L.E., Gregory-Eaves, I., Demers, M.J., Smol, J.P., Finney, B., and Biais, J.M. 2003. Delivery of pollutants by spawning salmon. Nature (Lond.), 425: 255-256.
34. Kucklick, J., Baker, J., Ostrom, N., Ostrom, P., and Lee, D. 1995. Organochlorine trophodynamics in Lake Superior. Proceedings of the 38th Conference of the International Association of Great Lakes Research. International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2000 Bonisteel Blvd., Ann Arbor, Mich.
35. Lafferty, K.D., and Kuris, A.M. 1999. How environmental stress affects the impacts of parasites. Limnol. Oceanogr. 44: 925-931.
36. Lampert, W., Fleckner, W., Pott, E., Schober, U., and Storkey, K.U. 1989. Herbicide effects on planktonic systems of different complexity. Hydrobiologia, 188/189: 415-424.
37. Landsberg, J.H., Blakesley, B.A., Reese, R.O., McRae, G., and Forstchen, P.R. 1998. Parasites of fish as indicators of environmental stress. Environ. Monit. Assess. 51: 211-232.
38. Lester, D.C., and McIntosh, A. 1994. Accumulation of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners from Lake Champlain sediments by Mysis relicta. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13: 1825-1841.
39. Li, H.W., and Moyle, P.B. 1981. Ecological analysis of species introduction into aquatic systems. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 110: 772-782.
40. Logofet, D.O. 1993. Matrices and graphs. Stability problems in mathematical ecology. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Fla.
41. Long, E.R. 2000. Degraded sediment quality in U.S. estuaries: a review of magnitude and ecological implications. Ecol. Appl. 10: 338-349.
42. MacRury, N.K., and Johnson, B.M. 1999. Sublethal responses of largemouth bass to parasites and organochlorines. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 18: 998-1006.
43. Marcogliese, D.J. 2001. Implications of climate change for parasitism of animals in the aquatic environment. Can. J. Zool. 79: 1331-1352.
44. May, R.M. 1973. Qualitative stability in model ecosystems. Ecology, 54: 638-641.
45. May, R.M. 1983. Parasitic infections as regulators of animal populations. Am. Sci. 71: 36-45.
46. McCain, B.B., Malins, D.C., Krahn, M.M., Brown, D.W., Gronlund, W.D., Moore, L.K., and Chan, S.-L. 1990. Uptake of aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons by juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in an urban estuary. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 19: 10-16.
47. Menge, B.A. 1995. Indirect effects in marine rocky intertidal interaction webs: patterns and importance. Ecol. Monogr. 65: 21-74.
48. National Marine Fisheries Service. 2000. Northwest salmon recovery planning. Recovery planning for west coast salmon. Available online from www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/cbd/trt/overview.htm.
49. National Research Council. 1996. Upstream salmon and society in the Pacific Northwest. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
50. Nebeker, A.V., and Puglisi, FA. 1974. Effect of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's) on survival reproduction of Daphnia, Gammarus, and Tanytarsus. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 103: 722-728.
51. Nehlsen, W., Williams, J.E., and Lichatowich, J.A. 1991. Pacific salmon at the crossroads: stocks at risk from California, Oregon, Idaho, and Washington. Fisheries, 16: 4-21.
52. Overstreet, R.M. 1993. Parasitic diseases of fishes and their relationship with toxicants and other environmental factors. In Advances in fisheries science. Pathobiology of marine and estuarine organisms. Edited by J.A. Couch and J.W. Fournie. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Fla. pp. 111-156.
53. Peso-Aguiar, M.C., Smith, D.H., Assis, C.F., Santa-Isabel, L.M., Peixinho, S., Gouveia, E.P., Almeida, T.C.A., Andrade, W.S., Carqueija, C.R.G., Kelmo, F., Carrozzo, G., Rodrigues, C.V., Carvalho, G.C., and Jesus, A.C.S. 2000. Effects of petroleum and its derivatives in benthic communities at Baia de Todos os Santos/Todos os Santos Bay, Bahia, Brazil. Aquat. Ecosyst. Health Manag. 3: 459-470.
54. Poulton, B.C., Finger, S.E., and Humphrey, S.A. 1997. Effects of a crude oil spill on the benthic invertebrate community in the Gasconade River, Missouri. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 33: 268-276.
55. Preston, B.L. 2002. Indirect effects in aquatic ecotoxicology: implications for ecological risk assessment. Environ. Manag. 29: 311-323.
56. Puccia, C.J., and Levins, R. 1985. Qualitative modeling of complex systems. An introduction to loop analysis and time averaging. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
57. Pulkkinen, K., and Valtonen, E.T. 1998. The use of parasites as tags to elucidate differences between whitefish populations. Adv. Limnol. 50: 257-271.
58. Quinn, T.P. 1994. Anthropogenic influences on fish populations of the Georgia Basin. Part I. Salmonids. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 1948. pp. 219-229.
59. Ruckelshaus, M.H., Levin, P., Johnson, J.B., and Kareiva, P.M. 2002. The Pacific salmon wars: what science brings to the challenge of recovering species. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 33: 665-706.
60. Schmitz, O.J. 1997. Press perturbations and the predictability of ecological interactions in a food web. Ecology, 78: 55-69.
61. Schmitz, OJ., and Sokol-Hessner, L. 2002. Linearity in the aggregate effects of multiple predators in a food web. Ecol. Lett. 5: 168-172.
62. Stehr, C.M., Brown, D.W., Hom, T., Anulacion, B.R., Reichert, W.L., and Collier, T.K. 2000. Exposure of juvenile chinook and chum salmon to chemical contaminants in the Hylebos Waterway of Commencement Bay, Tacoma Washington. J. Aquat. Ecosyst. Stress Recovery, 7: 215-227.
63. Stein, J.E., Hom, T., Collier, T.K., Brown, D.W., and Varanasi, U. 1995. Contaminant exposure and biochemical effects in outmigrant juvenile chinook salmon from urban and non-urban estuaries of Puget Sound, WA. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 14: 1019-1029.
64. US Environmental Protection Agency. 1997. Priorities for ecological protection: an initial list and discussion document for EPA. EPA/600/S-97/002. Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
65. US Environmental Protection Agency. 1998. Guidelines for ecological risk assessment. EPA/630/R-95/002F. Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
66. Valtonen, E.T., Holmes, J.C., and Koskivaara, M. 1997. Eutrophication, pollution and fragmentation: effects on the parasite communities in roach and perch in four lakes in central Finland. Parassitologia, 39: 233-236.
67. Voigt, W., Perner, J., Davis, A.J., Eggers, T., Schumacher, J., Bahrmann, R., Fabian, B., Heinrich, W., Kohler, G., Lichter, D., Marstaler, R., and Sander, F.W. 2003. Trophic levels are differentially sensitive to climate. Ecology, 84: 2444-2453.
68. Wildhaber, M.L., and Schmitt, C.J. 1998. Indices of benthic community tolerance in contaminated Great Lakes sediments: relations with sediment contaminant concentrations, sediment toxicity, and the sediment quality triad. Environ. Monit. Assess. 49: 23-49.
69. Wootton, J.T. 2002. Indirect effects in complex ecosystems: recent progress and future challenges. J. Sea Res. 48: 157-172.
70. Wright, C.A. 1988. Utility of surface-floating Chironomidae pupal exuviae in assessing the impact of PCBs on two stream communities. Ecol. Res. Ser. EPA 600/9-89/016. US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
71. Yeomans, W.W., Chubb, J.C., and Sweeting, R.A. 1997. Use of protozoan communities for pollution monitoring. Parassitologia, 39: 201-212.
72. Yodzis, P. 1988. The indeterminacy of ecological interactions as perceived through perturbation experiments. Ecology, 69: 508-515.