An agenda for transnational labor history

International Review of Social History

Volumn 49, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 455-474

  Hanagan, Michael P ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 10044288366     PISSN: 00208590     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0020859004001750     Document Type: Review

References (92)

1. See Linda Basch, Nina Blick Schiller, and Cristina Szanton Blanc, Nations Unbound: Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments and Deterritorialized Nation-States (Luxembourg, 1994); Daniel B. Cornfeld, "Labor Transnationalism?", Work and Occupation, 24 (1997), pp. 278-287; Michael Gordon and Lowell Turner (eds), Transnational Cooperation among Trade Unions (Ithaca, NY, 2000); Marcel van der Linden, "Transnationalizing American Labor History", The Journal of American History, 86 (1999), pp. 1078-1092; Tomas Risse-Kappen, Bringing Transnational Relations Back in: Non-State Actors, Domestic Structures and International Institutions (Cambridge, 1995); and Jackie Smith and Hank Johnson (eds), Globalization and Resistance: Transnational Dimensions of Social Movements (Lanham, MD, 2002).
2. See Linda Basch, Nina Blick Schiller, and Cristina Szanton Blanc, Nations Unbound: Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments and Deterritorialized Nation-States (Luxembourg, 1994); Daniel B. Cornfeld, "Labor Transnationalism?", Work and Occupation, 24 (1997), pp. 278-287; Michael Gordon and Lowell Turner (eds), Transnational Cooperation among Trade Unions (Ithaca, NY, 2000); Marcel van der Linden, "Transnationalizing American Labor History", The Journal of American History, 86 (1999), pp. 1078-1092; Tomas Risse-Kappen, Bringing Transnational Relations Back in: Non-State Actors, Domestic Structures and International Institutions (Cambridge, 1995); and Jackie Smith and Hank Johnson (eds), Globalization and Resistance: Transnational Dimensions of Social Movements (Lanham, MD, 2002).
3. See Linda Basch, Nina Blick Schiller, and Cristina Szanton Blanc, Nations Unbound: Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments and Deterritorialized Nation-States (Luxembourg, 1994); Daniel B. Cornfeld, "Labor Transnationalism?", Work and Occupation, 24 (1997), pp. 278-287; Michael Gordon and Lowell Turner (eds), Transnational Cooperation among Trade Unions (Ithaca, NY, 2000); Marcel van der Linden, "Transnationalizing American Labor History", The Journal of American History, 86 (1999), pp. 1078-1092; Tomas Risse-Kappen, Bringing Transnational Relations Back in: Non-State Actors, Domestic Structures and International Institutions (Cambridge, 1995); and Jackie Smith and Hank Johnson (eds), Globalization and Resistance: Transnational Dimensions of Social Movements (Lanham, MD, 2002).
4. See Linda Basch, Nina Blick Schiller, and Cristina Szanton Blanc, Nations Unbound: Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments and Deterritorialized Nation-States (Luxembourg, 1994); Daniel B. Cornfeld, "Labor Transnationalism?", Work and Occupation, 24 (1997), pp. 278-287; Michael Gordon and Lowell Turner (eds), Transnational Cooperation among Trade Unions (Ithaca, NY, 2000); Marcel van der Linden, "Transnationalizing American Labor History", The Journal of American History, 86 (1999), pp. 1078-1092; Tomas Risse-Kappen, Bringing Transnational Relations Back in: Non-State Actors, Domestic Structures and International Institutions (Cambridge, 1995); and Jackie Smith and Hank Johnson (eds), Globalization and Resistance: Transnational Dimensions of Social Movements (Lanham, MD, 2002).
5. See Linda Basch, Nina Blick Schiller, and Cristina Szanton Blanc, Nations Unbound: Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments and Deterritorialized Nation-States (Luxembourg, 1994); Daniel B. Cornfeld, "Labor Transnationalism?", Work and Occupation, 24 (1997), pp. 278-287; Michael Gordon and Lowell Turner (eds), Transnational Cooperation among Trade Unions (Ithaca, NY, 2000); Marcel van der Linden, "Transnationalizing American Labor History", The Journal of American History, 86 (1999), pp. 1078-1092; Tomas Risse-Kappen, Bringing Transnational Relations Back in: Non-State Actors, Domestic Structures and International Institutions (Cambridge, 1995); and Jackie Smith and Hank Johnson (eds), Globalization and Resistance: Transnational Dimensions of Social Movements (Lanham, MD, 2002).
6. See Linda Basch, Nina Blick Schiller, and Cristina Szanton Blanc, Nations Unbound: Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments and Deterritorialized Nation-States (Luxembourg, 1994); Daniel B. Cornfeld, "Labor Transnationalism?", Work and Occupation, 24 (1997), pp. 278-287; Michael Gordon and Lowell Turner (eds), Transnational Cooperation among Trade Unions (Ithaca, NY, 2000); Marcel van der Linden, "Transnationalizing American Labor History", The Journal of American History, 86 (1999), pp. 1078-1092; Tomas Risse-Kappen, Bringing Transnational Relations Back in: Non-State Actors, Domestic Structures and International Institutions (Cambridge, 1995); and Jackie Smith and Hank Johnson (eds), Globalization and Resistance: Transnational Dimensions of Social Movements (Lanham, MD, 2002).
7. Verity Burgmann, Revolutionary Industrial Unionism: The Industrial Workers of the World in Australia (Melbourne, 1996); Christine Collette, The International Faith: Labour Attitudes to European Socialism (Aldershot, 1998); Leon Fink, The Maya of Morgantown: Work and Community in the Nuevo New South (Chapel Hill, NC, 2003); Janet Finn, Tracing the Veins: Copper, Culture, and Community from Butte to Chuquicamata (Berkeley, CA, 1998); Dale Hathaway, Allies across the Border: Mexico's "Authentic Labor Front" and Global Solidarity (Cambridge, MA, 2000); Frits L. van Holthoon and Marcel van der Linden (eds), Internationalism in the Labour Movement, 1830-1940 (Leiden, 1988); Marcel van der Linden and W. Thorpe (eds), Revolutionary Syndicalism: An International Perspective (Aldershot, 1990); Patrick Pasture and Johan Verberckmoes (eds), Working-Class Internationalism and the Appeal of National Identity: Historical Debates and Current Perspectives on Western Europe (Oxford, 1998); Susan Milner, The Dilemmas of Internationalism: French Syndicalism and the International Labour Movement 1900-1314 (Oxford, 1990); Gunther Peek, Reinventing Free Labor: Padrone and Immigrant Workers in the North American West, 1880-1930 (Cambridge, 2000); Jan Luiten van Zanden, The Rise and Decline of Holland's Economy: Merchant Capitalism and the Labour Market (Manchester, 1993).
8. Verity Burgmann, Revolutionary Industrial Unionism: The Industrial Workers of the World in Australia (Melbourne, 1996); Christine Collette, The International Faith: Labour Attitudes to European Socialism (Aldershot, 1998); Leon Fink, The Maya of Morgantown: Work and Community in the Nuevo New South (Chapel Hill, NC, 2003); Janet Finn, Tracing the Veins: Copper, Culture, and Community from Butte to Chuquicamata (Berkeley, CA, 1998); Dale Hathaway, Allies across the Border: Mexico's "Authentic Labor Front" and Global Solidarity (Cambridge, MA, 2000); Frits L. van Holthoon and Marcel van der Linden (eds), Internationalism in the Labour Movement, 1830-1940 (Leiden, 1988); Marcel van der Linden and W. Thorpe (eds), Revolutionary Syndicalism: An International Perspective (Aldershot, 1990); Patrick Pasture and Johan Verberckmoes (eds), Working-Class Internationalism and the Appeal of National Identity: Historical Debates and Current Perspectives on Western Europe (Oxford, 1998); Susan Milner, The Dilemmas of Internationalism: French Syndicalism and the International Labour Movement 1900-1314 (Oxford, 1990); Gunther Peek, Reinventing Free Labor: Padrone and Immigrant Workers in the North American West, 1880-1930 (Cambridge, 2000); Jan Luiten van Zanden, The Rise and Decline of Holland's Economy: Merchant Capitalism and the Labour Market (Manchester, 1993).
9. Verity Burgmann, Revolutionary Industrial Unionism: The Industrial Workers of the World in Australia (Melbourne, 1996); Christine Collette, The International Faith: Labour Attitudes to European Socialism (Aldershot, 1998); Leon Fink, The Maya of Morgantown: Work and Community in the Nuevo New South (Chapel Hill, NC, 2003); Janet Finn, Tracing the Veins: Copper, Culture, and Community from Butte to Chuquicamata (Berkeley, CA, 1998); Dale Hathaway, Allies across the Border: Mexico's "Authentic Labor Front" and Global Solidarity (Cambridge, MA, 2000); Frits L. van Holthoon and Marcel van der Linden (eds), Internationalism in the Labour Movement, 1830-1940 (Leiden, 1988); Marcel van der Linden and W. Thorpe (eds), Revolutionary Syndicalism: An International Perspective (Aldershot, 1990); Patrick Pasture and Johan Verberckmoes (eds), Working-Class Internationalism and the Appeal of National Identity: Historical Debates and Current Perspectives on Western Europe (Oxford, 1998); Susan Milner, The Dilemmas of Internationalism: French Syndicalism and the International Labour Movement 1900-1314 (Oxford, 1990); Gunther Peek, Reinventing Free Labor: Padrone and Immigrant Workers in the North American West, 1880-1930 (Cambridge, 2000); Jan Luiten van Zanden, The Rise and Decline of Holland's Economy: Merchant Capitalism and the Labour Market (Manchester, 1993).
10. Verity Burgmann, Revolutionary Industrial Unionism: The Industrial Workers of the World in Australia (Melbourne, 1996); Christine Collette, The International Faith: Labour Attitudes to European Socialism (Aldershot, 1998); Leon Fink, The Maya of Morgantown: Work and Community in the Nuevo New South (Chapel Hill, NC, 2003); Janet Finn, Tracing the Veins: Copper, Culture, and Community from Butte to Chuquicamata (Berkeley, CA, 1998); Dale Hathaway, Allies across the Border: Mexico's "Authentic Labor Front" and Global Solidarity (Cambridge, MA, 2000); Frits L. van Holthoon and Marcel van der Linden (eds), Internationalism in the Labour Movement, 1830-1940 (Leiden, 1988); Marcel van der Linden and W. Thorpe (eds), Revolutionary Syndicalism: An International Perspective (Aldershot, 1990); Patrick Pasture and Johan Verberckmoes (eds), Working-Class Internationalism and the Appeal of National Identity: Historical Debates and Current Perspectives on Western Europe (Oxford, 1998); Susan Milner, The Dilemmas of Internationalism: French Syndicalism and the International Labour Movement 1900-1314 (Oxford, 1990); Gunther Peek, Reinventing Free Labor: Padrone and Immigrant Workers in the North American West, 1880-1930 (Cambridge, 2000); Jan Luiten van Zanden, The Rise and Decline of Holland's Economy: Merchant Capitalism and the Labour Market (Manchester, 1993).
11. Verity Burgmann, Revolutionary Industrial Unionism: The Industrial Workers of the World in Australia (Melbourne, 1996); Christine Collette, The International Faith: Labour Attitudes to European Socialism (Aldershot, 1998); Leon Fink, The Maya of Morgantown: Work and Community in the Nuevo New South (Chapel Hill, NC, 2003); Janet Finn, Tracing the Veins: Copper, Culture, and Community from Butte to Chuquicamata (Berkeley, CA, 1998); Dale Hathaway, Allies across the Border: Mexico's "Authentic Labor Front" and Global Solidarity (Cambridge, MA, 2000); Frits L. van Holthoon and Marcel van der Linden (eds), Internationalism in the Labour Movement, 1830-1940 (Leiden, 1988); Marcel van der Linden and W. Thorpe (eds), Revolutionary Syndicalism: An International Perspective (Aldershot, 1990); Patrick Pasture and Johan Verberckmoes (eds), Working-Class Internationalism and the Appeal of National Identity: Historical Debates and Current Perspectives on Western Europe (Oxford, 1998); Susan Milner, The Dilemmas of Internationalism: French Syndicalism and the International Labour Movement 1900-1314 (Oxford, 1990); Gunther Peek, Reinventing Free Labor: Padrone and Immigrant Workers in the North American West, 1880-1930 (Cambridge, 2000); Jan Luiten van Zanden, The Rise and Decline of Holland's Economy: Merchant Capitalism and the Labour Market (Manchester, 1993).
12. Verity Burgmann, Revolutionary Industrial Unionism: The Industrial Workers of the World in Australia (Melbourne, 1996); Christine Collette, The International Faith: Labour Attitudes to European Socialism (Aldershot, 1998); Leon Fink, The Maya of Morgantown: Work and Community in the Nuevo New South (Chapel Hill, NC, 2003); Janet Finn, Tracing the Veins: Copper, Culture, and Community from Butte to Chuquicamata (Berkeley, CA, 1998); Dale Hathaway, Allies across the Border: Mexico's "Authentic Labor Front" and Global Solidarity (Cambridge, MA, 2000); Frits L. van Holthoon and Marcel van der Linden (eds), Internationalism in the Labour Movement, 1830-1940 (Leiden, 1988); Marcel van der Linden and W. Thorpe (eds), Revolutionary Syndicalism: An International Perspective (Aldershot, 1990); Patrick Pasture and Johan Verberckmoes (eds), Working-Class Internationalism and the Appeal of National Identity: Historical Debates and Current Perspectives on Western Europe (Oxford, 1998); Susan Milner, The Dilemmas of Internationalism: French Syndicalism and the International Labour Movement 1900-1314 (Oxford, 1990); Gunther Peek, Reinventing Free Labor: Padrone and Immigrant Workers in the North American West, 1880-1930 (Cambridge, 2000); Jan Luiten van Zanden, The Rise and Decline of Holland's Economy: Merchant Capitalism and the Labour Market (Manchester, 1993).
13. Verity Burgmann, Revolutionary Industrial Unionism: The Industrial Workers of the World in Australia (Melbourne, 1996); Christine Collette, The International Faith: Labour Attitudes to European Socialism (Aldershot, 1998); Leon Fink, The Maya of Morgantown: Work and Community in the Nuevo New South (Chapel Hill, NC, 2003); Janet Finn, Tracing the Veins: Copper, Culture, and Community from Butte to Chuquicamata (Berkeley, CA, 1998); Dale Hathaway, Allies across the Border: Mexico's "Authentic Labor Front" and Global Solidarity (Cambridge, MA, 2000); Frits L. van Holthoon and Marcel van der Linden (eds), Internationalism in the Labour Movement, 1830-1940 (Leiden, 1988); Marcel van der Linden and W. Thorpe (eds), Revolutionary Syndicalism: An International Perspective (Aldershot, 1990); Patrick Pasture and Johan Verberckmoes (eds), Working-Class Internationalism and the Appeal of National Identity: Historical Debates and Current Perspectives on Western Europe (Oxford, 1998); Susan Milner, The Dilemmas of Internationalism: French Syndicalism and the International Labour Movement 1900-1314 (Oxford, 1990); Gunther Peek, Reinventing Free Labor: Padrone and Immigrant Workers in the North American West, 1880-1930 (Cambridge, 2000); Jan Luiten van Zanden, The Rise and Decline of Holland's Economy: Merchant Capitalism and the Labour Market (Manchester, 1993).
14. Verity Burgmann, Revolutionary Industrial Unionism: The Industrial Workers of the World in Australia (Melbourne, 1996); Christine Collette, The International Faith: Labour Attitudes to European Socialism (Aldershot, 1998); Leon Fink, The Maya of Morgantown: Work and Community in the Nuevo New South (Chapel Hill, NC, 2003); Janet Finn, Tracing the Veins: Copper, Culture, and Community from Butte to Chuquicamata (Berkeley, CA, 1998); Dale Hathaway, Allies across the Border: Mexico's "Authentic Labor Front" and Global Solidarity (Cambridge, MA, 2000); Frits L. van Holthoon and Marcel van der Linden (eds), Internationalism in the Labour Movement, 1830-1940 (Leiden, 1988); Marcel van der Linden and W. Thorpe (eds), Revolutionary Syndicalism: An International Perspective (Aldershot, 1990); Patrick Pasture and Johan Verberckmoes (eds), Working-Class Internationalism and the Appeal of National Identity: Historical Debates and Current Perspectives on Western Europe (Oxford, 1998); Susan Milner, The Dilemmas of Internationalism: French Syndicalism and the International Labour Movement 1900-1314 (Oxford, 1990); Gunther Peek, Reinventing Free Labor: Padrone and Immigrant Workers in the North American West, 1880-1930 (Cambridge, 2000); Jan Luiten van Zanden, The Rise and Decline of Holland's Economy: Merchant Capitalism and the Labour Market (Manchester, 1993).
15. Verity Burgmann, Revolutionary Industrial Unionism: The Industrial Workers of the World in Australia (Melbourne, 1996); Christine Collette, The International Faith: Labour Attitudes to European Socialism (Aldershot, 1998); Leon Fink, The Maya of Morgantown: Work and Community in the Nuevo New South (Chapel Hill, NC, 2003); Janet Finn, Tracing the Veins: Copper, Culture, and Community from Butte to Chuquicamata (Berkeley, CA, 1998); Dale Hathaway, Allies across the Border: Mexico's "Authentic Labor Front" and Global Solidarity (Cambridge, MA, 2000); Frits L. van Holthoon and Marcel van der Linden (eds), Internationalism in the Labour Movement, 1830-1940 (Leiden, 1988); Marcel van der Linden and W. Thorpe (eds), Revolutionary Syndicalism: An International Perspective (Aldershot, 1990); Patrick Pasture and Johan Verberckmoes (eds), Working-Class Internationalism and the Appeal of National Identity: Historical Debates and Current Perspectives on Western Europe (Oxford, 1998); Susan Milner, The Dilemmas of Internationalism: French Syndicalism and the International Labour Movement 1900-1314 (Oxford, 1990); Gunther Peek, Reinventing Free Labor: Padrone and Immigrant Workers in the North American West, 1880-1930 (Cambridge, 2000); Jan Luiten van Zanden, The Rise and Decline of Holland's Economy: Merchant Capitalism and the Labour Market (Manchester, 1993).
16. Verity Burgmann, Revolutionary Industrial Unionism: The Industrial Workers of the World in Australia (Melbourne, 1996); Christine Collette, The International Faith: Labour Attitudes to European Socialism (Aldershot, 1998); Leon Fink, The Maya of Morgantown: Work and Community in the Nuevo New South (Chapel Hill, NC, 2003); Janet Finn, Tracing the Veins: Copper, Culture, and Community from Butte to Chuquicamata (Berkeley, CA, 1998); Dale Hathaway, Allies across the Border: Mexico's "Authentic Labor Front" and Global Solidarity (Cambridge, MA, 2000); Frits L. van Holthoon and Marcel van der Linden (eds), Internationalism in the Labour Movement, 1830-1940 (Leiden, 1988); Marcel van der Linden and W. Thorpe (eds), Revolutionary Syndicalism: An International Perspective (Aldershot, 1990); Patrick Pasture and Johan Verberckmoes (eds), Working-Class Internationalism and the Appeal of National Identity: Historical Debates and Current Perspectives on Western Europe (Oxford, 1998); Susan Milner, The Dilemmas of Internationalism: French Syndicalism and the International Labour Movement 1900-1314 (Oxford, 1990); Gunther Peek, Reinventing Free Labor: Padrone and Immigrant Workers in the North American West, 1880-1930 (Cambridge, 2000); Jan Luiten van Zanden, The Rise and Decline of Holland's Economy: Merchant Capitalism and the Labour Market (Manchester, 1993).
17. Verity Burgmann, Revolutionary Industrial Unionism: The Industrial Workers of the World in Australia (Melbourne, 1996); Christine Collette, The International Faith: Labour Attitudes to European Socialism (Aldershot, 1998); Leon Fink, The Maya of Morgantown: Work and Community in the Nuevo New South (Chapel Hill, NC, 2003); Janet Finn, Tracing the Veins: Copper, Culture, and Community from Butte to Chuquicamata (Berkeley, CA, 1998); Dale Hathaway, Allies across the Border: Mexico's "Authentic Labor Front" and Global Solidarity (Cambridge, MA, 2000); Frits L. van Holthoon and Marcel van der Linden (eds), Internationalism in the Labour Movement, 1830-1940 (Leiden, 1988); Marcel van der Linden and W. Thorpe (eds), Revolutionary Syndicalism: An International Perspective (Aldershot, 1990); Patrick Pasture and Johan Verberckmoes (eds), Working-Class Internationalism and the Appeal of National Identity: Historical Debates and Current Perspectives on Western Europe (Oxford, 1998); Susan Milner, The Dilemmas of Internationalism: French Syndicalism and the International Labour Movement 1900-1314 (Oxford, 1990); Gunther Peek, Reinventing Free Labor: Padrone and Immigrant Workers in the North American West, 1880-1930 (Cambridge, 2000); Jan Luiten van Zanden, The Rise and Decline of Holland's Economy: Merchant Capitalism and the Labour Market (Manchester, 1993).
18. E.P. Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class (New York, 1964).
19. Seymour Martin Lipset and Gary Marks, It Didn't Happen Here: Why Socialism Failed in the United States (New York, 2001). For the current state of the continuing debate on American exceptionalism, see Daniel T. Rogers. "Exceptionalism", in Anthony Molho and Gordon S. Wood(eds), Imagined Histories: American Historians Interpret Their Past (Princeton, NJ, 1998), pp. 21-40; Ian Tyrell, "American Exceptionalism in an Age of International History", American Historical Review, 96 (1991), pp. 1031-1055 and 1068-1071; Michael McGerr, "The Price of the 'New Transnational History'", American Historical Review, 96 (1991), pp. 1056-1068; Jonathan A. Glickstein, American Exceptionalism, American Anxiety: Wages, Competition and Degraded Labor in the Antebellum United States (Charlottesville, VA, 2002); Michael Kammen, "The Problem of American Exceptionalism: A Reconsideration", American Quarterly, 45(1993), pp. 1-43; and Boyd E. Shafer (ed.), Is America Different? A New Look at American Exceptionalism (New York, 1991).
20. Seymour Martin Lipset and Gary Marks, It Didn't Happen Here: Why Socialism Failed in the United States (New York, 2001). For the current state of the continuing debate on American exceptionalism, see Daniel T. Rogers. "Exceptionalism", in Anthony Molho and Gordon S. Wood(eds), Imagined Histories: American Historians Interpret Their Past (Princeton, NJ, 1998), pp. 21-40; Ian Tyrell, "American Exceptionalism in an Age of International History", American Historical Review, 96 (1991), pp. 1031-1055 and 1068-1071; Michael McGerr, "The Price of the 'New Transnational History'", American Historical Review, 96 (1991), pp. 1056-1068; Jonathan A. Glickstein, American Exceptionalism, American Anxiety: Wages, Competition and Degraded Labor in the Antebellum United States (Charlottesville, VA, 2002); Michael Kammen, "The Problem of American Exceptionalism: A Reconsideration", American Quarterly, 45(1993), pp. 1-43; and Boyd E. Shafer (ed.), Is America Different? A New Look at American Exceptionalism (New York, 1991).
21. Seymour Martin Lipset and Gary Marks, It Didn't Happen Here: Why Socialism Failed in the United States (New York, 2001). For the current state of the continuing debate on American exceptionalism, see Daniel T. Rogers. "Exceptionalism", in Anthony Molho and Gordon S. Wood(eds), Imagined Histories: American Historians Interpret Their Past (Princeton, NJ, 1998), pp. 21-40; Ian Tyrell, "American Exceptionalism in an Age of International History", American Historical Review, 96 (1991), pp. 1031-1055 and 1068-1071; Michael McGerr, "The Price of the 'New Transnational History'", American Historical Review, 96 (1991), pp. 1056-1068; Jonathan A. Glickstein, American Exceptionalism, American Anxiety: Wages, Competition and Degraded Labor in the Antebellum United States (Charlottesville, VA, 2002); Michael Kammen, "The Problem of American Exceptionalism: A Reconsideration", American Quarterly, 45(1993), pp. 1-43; and Boyd E. Shafer (ed.), Is America Different? A New Look at American Exceptionalism (New York, 1991).
22. Seymour Martin Lipset and Gary Marks, It Didn't Happen Here: Why Socialism Failed in the United States (New York, 2001). For the current state of the continuing debate on American exceptionalism, see Daniel T. Rogers. "Exceptionalism", in Anthony Molho and Gordon S. Wood(eds), Imagined Histories: American Historians Interpret Their Past (Princeton, NJ, 1998), pp. 21-40; Ian Tyrell, "American Exceptionalism in an Age of International History", American Historical Review, 96 (1991), pp. 1031-1055 and 1068-1071; Michael McGerr, "The Price of the 'New Transnational History'", American Historical Review, 96 (1991), pp. 1056-1068; Jonathan A. Glickstein, American Exceptionalism, American Anxiety: Wages, Competition and Degraded Labor in the Antebellum United States (Charlottesville, VA, 2002); Michael Kammen, "The Problem of American Exceptionalism: A Reconsideration", American Quarterly, 45(1993), pp. 1-43; and Boyd E. Shafer (ed.), Is America Different? A New Look at American Exceptionalism (New York, 1991).
23. Seymour Martin Lipset and Gary Marks, It Didn't Happen Here: Why Socialism Failed in the United States (New York, 2001). For the current state of the continuing debate on American exceptionalism, see Daniel T. Rogers. "Exceptionalism", in Anthony Molho and Gordon S. Wood(eds), Imagined Histories: American Historians Interpret Their Past (Princeton, NJ, 1998), pp. 21-40; Ian Tyrell, "American Exceptionalism in an Age of International History", American Historical Review, 96 (1991), pp. 1031-1055 and 1068-1071; Michael McGerr, "The Price of the 'New Transnational History'", American Historical Review, 96 (1991), pp. 1056-1068; Jonathan A. Glickstein, American Exceptionalism, American Anxiety: Wages, Competition and Degraded Labor in the Antebellum United States (Charlottesville, VA, 2002); Michael Kammen, "The Problem of American Exceptionalism: A Reconsideration", American Quarterly, 45(1993), pp. 1-43; and Boyd E. Shafer (ed.), Is America Different? A New Look at American Exceptionalism (New York, 1991).
24. Seymour Martin Lipset and Gary Marks, It Didn't Happen Here: Why Socialism Failed in the United States (New York, 2001). For the current state of the continuing debate on American exceptionalism, see Daniel T. Rogers. "Exceptionalism", in Anthony Molho and Gordon S. Wood(eds), Imagined Histories: American Historians Interpret Their Past (Princeton, NJ, 1998), pp. 21-40; Ian Tyrell, "American Exceptionalism in an Age of International History", American Historical Review, 96 (1991), pp. 1031-1055 and 1068-1071; Michael McGerr, "The Price of the 'New Transnational History'", American Historical Review, 96 (1991), pp. 1056-1068; Jonathan A. Glickstein, American Exceptionalism, American Anxiety: Wages, Competition and Degraded Labor in the Antebellum United States (Charlottesville, VA, 2002); Michael Kammen, "The Problem of American Exceptionalism: A Reconsideration", American Quarterly, 45(1993), pp. 1-43; and Boyd E. Shafer (ed.), Is America Different? A New Look at American Exceptionalism (New York, 1991).
25. Seymour Martin Lipset and Gary Marks, It Didn't Happen Here: Why Socialism Failed in the United States (New York, 2001). For the current state of the continuing debate on American exceptionalism, see Daniel T. Rogers. "Exceptionalism", in Anthony Molho and Gordon S. Wood(eds), Imagined Histories: American Historians Interpret Their Past (Princeton, NJ, 1998), pp. 21-40; Ian Tyrell, "American Exceptionalism in an Age of International History", American Historical Review, 96 (1991), pp. 1031-1055 and 1068-1071; Michael McGerr, "The Price of the 'New Transnational History'", American Historical Review, 96 (1991), pp. 1056-1068; Jonathan A. Glickstein, American Exceptionalism, American Anxiety: Wages, Competition and Degraded Labor in the Antebellum United States (Charlottesville, VA, 2002); Michael Kammen, "The Problem of American Exceptionalism: A Reconsideration", American Quarterly, 45(1993), pp. 1-43; and Boyd E. Shafer (ed.), Is America Different? A New Look at American Exceptionalism (New York, 1991).
26. Mark Wyman, Round Trip to America: The Immigrants' Return to Europe, 1880-1930 (Ithaca, NY, 1993).
27. John Bodnar, The Transplanted: The History of Immigrants in Urban America (Bloomington, IN, 1985)
28. Charles Tilly, Durable Inequality (Berkeley, CA, 1998), pp. 147-152.
29. David M. Emmons, The Butte Irish: Class and Ethnicity in an American Mining Town, 1875-1925 (Urban, IL, 1989).
30. Emmet Larkin, James Larkin, 1876-1947: Irish Labor Leader (Cambridge, MA, 1965), and Samuel Levenson, James Connolly: A Biography (London, 1973).
31. Emmet Larkin, James Larkin, 1876-1947: Irish Labor Leader (Cambridge, MA, 1965), and Samuel Levenson, James Connolly: A Biography (London, 1973).
32. "Saving the Children", in Padraig Yeates, Lockout: Dublin 1913 (Dublin, 2000), pp. 231-368.
33. Donna R. Gabaccia and Fraser M. Ottanelli (eds), Italian Workers of the World: Labor Migration and the Formation of Multiethnic States (Urbana, IL, 2001); Donna Gabaccia, Italy's Many Diasporas (Seattle, WA, 2000); and Donna R. Gabaccia and Franca Iacovetta (eds), Women, Gender and Transnational Lives: Italian Workers of the World (Buffalo, NY, 2002).
34. Donna R. Gabaccia and Fraser M. Ottanelli (eds), Italian Workers of the World: Labor Migration and the Formation of Multiethnic States (Urbana, IL, 2001); Donna Gabaccia, Italy's Many Diasporas (Seattle, WA, 2000); and Donna R. Gabaccia and Franca Iacovetta (eds), Women, Gender and Transnational Lives: Italian Workers of the World (Buffalo, NY, 2002).
35. Donna R. Gabaccia and Fraser M. Ottanelli (eds), Italian Workers of the World: Labor Migration and the Formation of Multiethnic States (Urbana, IL, 2001); Donna Gabaccia, Italy's Many Diasporas (Seattle, WA, 2000); and Donna R. Gabaccia and Franca Iacovetta (eds), Women, Gender and Transnational Lives: Italian Workers of the World (Buffalo, NY, 2002).
36. Jan Lucassen and Leo Lucassen, "Migration, Migration History, History: Old Paradigms and New Perspectives", in idem (eds). Migration, Migration History, History: old Paradigm and New Perspectives (Bern, 1997), pp. 9-38, 10.
37. Peter Sahlins, Boundaries: The Making of France and Spain in the Pyrenees (Berkeley, CA, 1989).
38. Susan Cott Watkins, From Province to Nation: Demographic Interactions in Western Europe, 1870-1960 (Princeton, NJ, 1991).
39. See Thomas A. Guglielmo, White on Arrival: Italians, Race, Color and Power in Chicago, 1890-1945 (Oxford, 2003), and Matthew Frye Jacobson, Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race (Cambridge, MA, 1998).
40. See Thomas A. Guglielmo, White on Arrival: Italians, Race, Color and Power in Chicago, 1890-1945 (Oxford, 2003), and Matthew Frye Jacobson, Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race (Cambridge, MA, 1998).
41. Oscar J. Martinez, Border People: Life and Society in the US-Mexico Borderlands (Tucson, AZ, 1994), p. 59. See also, Lawrence Herzog, Where North Meets South: Cities, Space and Politics in the US-Mexico Borderlands (Austin, TX, 1990); Kathryn Kopinak, Desert Capitalism: Maquiladoras in North America's Western Industrial Corridor (Tucson, AZ, 1996); and Sarah Deutsch, No Separate Refuge: Culture, Class, and Gender on an Anglo-Hispanic Frontier in the American Southwest, 1880-1940 (Oxford, 1987).
42. Oscar J. Martinez, Border People: Life and Society in the US-Mexico Borderlands (Tucson, AZ, 1994), p. 59. See also, Lawrence Herzog, Where North Meets South: Cities, Space and Politics in the US-Mexico Borderlands (Austin, TX, 1990); Kathryn Kopinak, Desert Capitalism: Maquiladoras in North America's Western Industrial Corridor (Tucson, AZ, 1996); and Sarah Deutsch, No Separate Refuge: Culture, Class, and Gender on an Anglo-Hispanic Frontier in the American Southwest, 1880-1940 (Oxford, 1987).
43. Oscar J. Martinez, Border People: Life and Society in the US-Mexico Borderlands (Tucson, AZ, 1994), p. 59. See also, Lawrence Herzog, Where North Meets South: Cities, Space and Politics in the US-Mexico Borderlands (Austin, TX, 1990); Kathryn Kopinak, Desert Capitalism: Maquiladoras in North America's Western Industrial Corridor (Tucson, AZ, 1996); and Sarah Deutsch, No Separate Refuge: Culture, Class, and Gender on an Anglo-Hispanic Frontier in the American Southwest, 1880-1940 (Oxford, 1987).
44. Oscar J. Martinez, Border People: Life and Society in the US-Mexico Borderlands (Tucson, AZ, 1994), p. 59. See also, Lawrence Herzog, Where North Meets South: Cities, Space and Politics in the US-Mexico Borderlands (Austin, TX, 1990); Kathryn Kopinak, Desert Capitalism: Maquiladoras in North America's Western Industrial Corridor (Tucson, AZ, 1996); and Sarah Deutsch, No Separate Refuge: Culture, Class, and Gender on an Anglo-Hispanic Frontier in the American Southwest, 1880-1940 (Oxford, 1987).
45. Stephen Constantine (ed.), Emigrants and Empire: British Settlement in the Dominions Between the Wan (Manchester, 1990).
46. Mike Davis, Late Victorian Holocausts: El Niño Famines and the Making of the Third World (London, 2001).
47. Rogers M. Smith, Civic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in US History (New Haven, CT, 1997).
48. K.O. Laurence, A Question of Labour: Indentured Immigration into Trinidad and British Guana, 18-75-1917 (New York, 1994).
49. Julie Greene, "Spaniards on the Silver Roll: Labor Troubles and Liminality in the Panama Canal Zone, 1904-1914", International Labor and Working-Class History, 66 (forthcoming).
50. Stephen D. Krasner, Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy (Princeton, NJ, 1999).
51. See the introduction to Cyan Prakash (ed.), After Colonialism: Imperial Histories and Postcolonial Displacements (Princeton, NJ, 1998), and Madhavi Kale, Fragments of Empire; Capital, Slavery, and Indian Indentured Labor Migration in the British Caribbean (Philadelphia, PA, 1998).
52. See the introduction to Cyan Prakash (ed.), After Colonialism: Imperial Histories and Postcolonial Displacements (Princeton, NJ, 1998), and Madhavi Kale, Fragments of Empire; Capital, Slavery, and Indian Indentured Labor Migration in the British Caribbean (Philadelphia, PA, 1998).
53. Marcel van der Linden, "The National Integration of the European Working Classes (1871-1914): Exploring the Causal Configuration", International Review of Social History, 33 (1988), pp. 285-311.
54. Anthony Carew et al. (eds), The International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (Bern, 2000); Denis MacShane, International Labour and the Origins of the Cold War (Oxford, 1992); Bob Reinalda (ed.), The International Transportworkers, 1914-1945: The Edo Fimmen Era (Amsterdam, 1997); and Victor Silverman, Imagining Internationalism in American and British Labor, 1919-1949 (Urbana, IL, 2000). On US government-sponsored international labor solidarity, see, Ted Morgan, A Covert Life. Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist, and Spymaster (New York, 1999), and Yevette Richards, Maida Springer: Pan-Africanist and International Labor leader (Pittsburgh, PA, 2000).
55. Anthony Carew et al. (eds), The International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (Bern, 2000); Denis MacShane, International Labour and the Origins of the Cold War (Oxford, 1992); Bob Reinalda (ed.), The International Transportworkers, 1914-1945: The Edo Fimmen Era (Amsterdam, 1997); and Victor Silverman, Imagining Internationalism in American and British Labor, 1919-1949 (Urbana, IL, 2000). On US government-sponsored international labor solidarity, see, Ted Morgan, A Covert Life. Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist, and Spymaster (New York, 1999), and Yevette Richards, Maida Springer: Pan-Africanist and International Labor leader (Pittsburgh, PA, 2000).
56. Anthony Carew et al. (eds), The International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (Bern, 2000); Denis MacShane, International Labour and the Origins of the Cold War (Oxford, 1992); Bob Reinalda (ed.), The International Transportworkers, 1914-1945: The Edo Fimmen Era (Amsterdam, 1997); and Victor Silverman, Imagining Internationalism in American and British Labor, 1919-1949 (Urbana, IL, 2000). On US government-sponsored international labor solidarity, see, Ted Morgan, A Covert Life. Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist, and Spymaster (New York, 1999), and Yevette Richards, Maida Springer: Pan-Africanist and International Labor leader (Pittsburgh, PA, 2000).
57. Anthony Carew et al. (eds), The International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (Bern, 2000); Denis MacShane, International Labour and the Origins of the Cold War (Oxford, 1992); Bob Reinalda (ed.), The International Transportworkers, 1914-1945: The Edo Fimmen Era (Amsterdam, 1997); and Victor Silverman, Imagining Internationalism in American and British Labor, 1919-1949 (Urbana, IL, 2000). On US government-sponsored international labor solidarity, see, Ted Morgan, A Covert Life. Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist, and Spymaster (New York, 1999), and Yevette Richards, Maida Springer: Pan-Africanist and International Labor leader (Pittsburgh, PA, 2000).
58. Anthony Carew et al. (eds), The International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (Bern, 2000); Denis MacShane, International Labour and the Origins of the Cold War (Oxford, 1992); Bob Reinalda (ed.), The International Transportworkers, 1914-1945: The Edo Fimmen Era (Amsterdam, 1997); and Victor Silverman, Imagining Internationalism in American and British Labor, 1919-1949 (Urbana, IL, 2000). On US government-sponsored international labor solidarity, see, Ted Morgan, A Covert Life. Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist, and Spymaster (New York, 1999), and Yevette Richards, Maida Springer: Pan-Africanist and International Labor leader (Pittsburgh, PA, 2000).
59. Anthony Carew et al. (eds), The International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (Bern, 2000); Denis MacShane, International Labour and the Origins of the Cold War (Oxford, 1992); Bob Reinalda (ed.), The International Transportworkers, 1914-1945: The Edo Fimmen Era (Amsterdam, 1997); and Victor Silverman, Imagining Internationalism in American and British Labor, 1919-1949 (Urbana, IL, 2000). On US government-sponsored international labor solidarity, see, Ted Morgan, A Covert Life. Jay Lovestone: Communist, Anti-Communist, and Spymaster (New York, 1999), and Yevette Richards, Maida Springer: Pan-Africanist and International Labor leader (Pittsburgh, PA, 2000).
60. Ann Sholar Orloff and Theda Skocpol, "Why Not Equal Protection? Explaining the Politics of Public Social Spending in Britain, 1900-1911, and the United States, 1880-1920", American Sociological Review, 49 (1984), pp. 726-750.
61. James Mahoney and Dietrich Rueschemeyer, "Comparative Historical Analysis: Achievements and Agendas", in James Mahoney and Dietrich Rueschemeyer (eds), Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences (Cambridge, 2003), pp. 3-41, 14. Sec also, Charles C. Ragin and Howard S. Becker (eds), What is a Case? Exploring the Foundations of Social Inquiry (Cambridge, 1992).
62. James Mahoney and Dietrich Rueschemeyer, "Comparative Historical Analysis: Achievements and Agendas", in James Mahoney and Dietrich Rueschemeyer (eds), Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences (Cambridge, 2003), pp. 3-41, 14. Sec also, Charles C. Ragin and Howard S. Becker (eds), What is a Case? Exploring the Foundations of Social Inquiry (Cambridge, 1992).
63. Jefferson Cowie, Capital Moves: RCA's 70-Year Quest for Cheap Labor (Ithaca, NY, 1999).
64. Marcel van der Linden, "Global Labor History and 'the Modern World-System': Thoughts at the Twenty-Fifth Anniversary of the Fernand Braudel Center", International Review of Social History, 46 (2001), pp. 423-459; and Gary Gereffi and Miguel Korzeniewicz (eds), Commodity Chains and Global Capitalism (Westport, CT, 1994).
65. Marcel van der Linden, "Global Labor History and 'the Modern World-System': Thoughts at the Twenty-Fifth Anniversary of the Fernand Braudel Center", International Review of Social History, 46 (2001), pp. 423-459; and Gary Gereffi and Miguel Korzeniewicz (eds), Commodity Chains and Global Capitalism (Westport, CT, 1994).
66. Andrew Herod, "Geographies of Labor Internationalism", Social Science History, 27 (2003), pp. 501-524. See Also idem, Labor Geographies: Workers and the Landscape of Capitalism (New York, 2001), and idem (ed.), Organizing the Landscape: Geographical Perspectives on Labor Unions (Minneapolis, MN, 1998).
67. Andrew Herod, "Geographies of Labor Internationalism", Social Science History, 27 (2003), pp. 501-524. See Also idem, Labor Geographies: Workers and the Landscape of Capitalism (New York, 2001), and idem (ed.), Organizing the Landscape: Geographical Perspectives on Labor Unions (Minneapolis, MN, 1998).
68. Andrew Herod, "Geographies of Labor Internationalism", Social Science History, 27 (2003), pp. 501-524. See Also idem, Labor Geographies: Workers and the Landscape of Capitalism (New York, 2001), and idem (ed.), Organizing the Landscape: Geographical Perspectives on Labor Unions (Minneapolis, MN, 1998).
69. "A Web that Looks Like the World", Business Week , 22 March 1999; John Dix, "Facts and Figures about our Wired Nation", Network World, 4 December 2000.
70. "A Web that Looks Like the World", Business Week , 22 March 1999; John Dix, "Facts and Figures about our Wired Nation", Network World, 4 December 2000.
71. Daniel Miller and Don Slater, The Internet: An Ethnographic Approach (Oxford, 2000), p. 58.
72. Angus Maddison, The World Economy: A Millennial Approach (Paris, 2001), pp. 135-138.
73. Frederick Cooper, "What is the Concept of Globalization Good For? An African Historian's Perspective", African Affairs, 100 (2001), pp. 189-213.
74. Maddison, The World Economy, pp. 142-149, 129.
75. Ibid., pp. 149-167.
76. Sidney Tarrow, "Fishnets, Internets, and Catnets; Globalization and Transnational Collective Action", in Michael Hanagan, Leslie Page Moch, and Wayne te Brake (eds), Challenging Authority: The Historical Study of Contentious Politics (Minneapolis, MN, 1999), pp. 228-244.
77. Jonathan Friedman, Cultural Identity and Global Process (London, 1994); André Gunder Frank and Barry Gills, The World System: Five Hundred Years or Five Thousand (New York, 1996).
78. Jonathan Friedman, Cultural Identity and Global Process (London, 1994); André Gunder Frank and Barry Gills, The World System: Five Hundred Years or Five Thousand (New York, 1996).
79. Janet Abu-Lughod, Before European Hegemony: The World System AD 1250-1350 (New York, 1989); Kenneth Pomeranz, The Great Divergence: China, Europe and the Making of the Modern World Economy (Princeton, NJ, 2000).
80. Janet Abu-Lughod, Before European Hegemony: The World System AD 1250-1350 (New York, 1989); Kenneth Pomeranz, The Great Divergence: China, Europe and the Making of the Modern World Economy (Princeton, NJ, 2000).
81. Beverly J. Silver, The Forces of Labor: Workers' Movements and Gobalization since 1870 (Cambridge, 2003).
82. Ewa Morawska and Wilfried Spohn, "Moving Europeans in the Globalizing World: Contemporary Migrations in a Historical Comparative Perspective (1955-1994 v. 1870-1914)", in Wang Gungwu (ed.), Global History and Migrations (Boulder, CO, 1997), pp. 23-62. See also Mark Wyman, Round Trip to America: The Immigrants Return to Europe, 1880-1930 (Ithaca, NY, 1993).
83. Ewa Morawska and Wilfried Spohn, "Moving Europeans in the Globalizing World: Contemporary Migrations in a Historical Comparative Perspective (1955-1994 v. 1870-1914)", in Wang Gungwu (ed.), Global History and Migrations (Boulder, CO, 1997), pp. 23-62. See also Mark Wyman, Round Trip to America: The Immigrants Return to Europe, 1880-1930 (Ithaca, NY, 1993).
84. David Harvey, The Condition of Post-Modernity (Oxford, 1989).
85. Sec Paul Hirst and Grahame Thompson, Globalization in Question, 2nd edn (Cambridge, 1999); and Timothy J. Hatton and Jeffrey G. Williamson, The Age of Mass Migration: Causes and Economic Impact (Oxford, 1998).
86. Sec Paul Hirst and Grahame Thompson, Globalization in Question, 2nd edn (Cambridge, 1999); and Timothy J. Hatton and Jeffrey G. Williamson, The Age of Mass Migration: Causes and Economic Impact (Oxford, 1998).
87. Craig N. Murphy, International Organization and Industrial Change: Global Governance since 1850 (New York, 1994).
88. Daniel T. Rodgers, Atlantic Crossings: Social Politics in a Progressive Age (Cambridge, MA 1998); Leila Rupp, Worlds of Women: The Making of an International Women's Movement (Princeton, NJ, 1997); Carl Strikwerda, "Reinterpreting the History of European Integration: Business, Labor, and Social Citizenship in Twentieth-Century Europe", in Jytte Klausen and Louise A. Tilly (eds), European Integration in Social and Historical Perspective, 1850 to the Present (Lanham, MD, 1997), pp. 51-70; and idem, "The Troubled Origins of European Economic Integration: International Iron and Steel and Labor Migration in the Era of World War I", American Historical Review, 103 (1998), pp. 1106-1142.
89. Daniel T. Rodgers, Atlantic Crossings: Social Politics in a Progressive Age (Cambridge, MA 1998); Leila Rupp, Worlds of Women: The Making of an International Women's Movement (Princeton, NJ, 1997); Carl Strikwerda, "Reinterpreting the History of European Integration: Business, Labor, and Social Citizenship in Twentieth-Century Europe", in Jytte Klausen and Louise A. Tilly (eds), European Integration in Social and Historical Perspective, 1850 to the Present (Lanham, MD, 1997), pp. 51-70; and idem, "The Troubled Origins of European Economic Integration: International Iron and Steel and Labor Migration in the Era of World War I", American Historical Review, 103 (1998), pp. 1106-1142.
90. Daniel T. Rodgers, Atlantic Crossings: Social Politics in a Progressive Age (Cambridge, MA 1998); Leila Rupp, Worlds of Women: The Making of an International Women's Movement (Princeton, NJ, 1997); Carl Strikwerda, "Reinterpreting the History of European Integration: Business, Labor, and Social Citizenship in Twentieth-Century Europe", in Jytte Klausen and Louise A. Tilly (eds), European Integration in Social and Historical Perspective, 1850 to the Present (Lanham, MD, 1997), pp. 51-70; and idem, "The Troubled Origins of European Economic Integration: International Iron and Steel and Labor Migration in the Era of World War I", American Historical Review, 103 (1998), pp. 1106-1142.
91. Daniel T. Rodgers, Atlantic Crossings: Social Politics in a Progressive Age (Cambridge, MA 1998); Leila Rupp, Worlds of Women: The Making of an International Women's Movement (Princeton, NJ, 1997); Carl Strikwerda, "Reinterpreting the History of European Integration: Business, Labor, and Social Citizenship in Twentieth-Century Europe", in Jytte Klausen and Louise A. Tilly (eds), European Integration in Social and Historical Perspective, 1850 to the Present (Lanham, MD, 1997), pp. 51-70; and idem, "The Troubled Origins of European Economic Integration: International Iron and Steel and Labor Migration in the Era of World War I", American Historical Review, 103 (1998), pp. 1106-1142.
92. Kevin H. O'Rourke and Jeffrey G. Williamson, Globalization and History: The Evolution of a Nineteenth-Century Atlantic Economy (Cambridge, MA, 1999).