Impact of soil warming and shading on colonization and community structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in roots of a native grassland community

Global Change Biology

Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 52-64

  Heinemeyer, Andreas ^a   Ridgway, Karyn P ^a   Edwards, Everard J ^b   Benham, David G ^c   Young, J Peter W ^a   Fitter, Alastair H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF YORK   (United Kingdom)

^b AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^c CENTRE FOR ECOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Arbuscular mycorrhizas; Grassland community; RFLP; Shading; Soil warming; SSU rRNA

Indexed keywords

ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION; FUNGUS; GLOBAL CHANGE; GRASSLAND; ROOT COLONIZATION; SHADING; SOIL TEMPERATURE; WARMING;

ASCOMYCOTA; FUNGI; GIGASPORACEAE; GLOMERACEAE; GLOMERALES; GLOMUS; OTHER SEQUENCES; TRIFOLIUM; TRIFOLIUM REPENS;

EID: 0842313042     PISSN: 13541013     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2003.00713.x     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Abbott LK, Robson AD (1984) The effect of root density, inoculum placement and infectivity of inoculum on the development of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. New Phytologist, 97, 285-299.
2. Aguirrezabal AN, Deleens E, Tardieu F (1994) Root elongation rate is accounted for by intercepted PPFD and source-sink relations in field and laboratory-grown sunflower. Plant Cell and Environment, 17, 442-450.
3. Andersen CP, Rygiewicz PT (1991) Stress interactions and mycorrhizal plant response: understanding carbon allocation priorities. Environmental Pollution, 73, 217-244.
4. Atkin OK, Edwards EJ, Loveys BR (2000) Response of root respiration to changes in temperature and its relevance to global warming. New Phytologist, 147, 141-154.
5. Bever JD, Schultz PA, Pringle A et al. (2001) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: more diverse than meets the eye, and the ecological tale of why. BioScience, 51, 923-931.
6. Blee KA, Anderson AJ (1998) Regulation of arbuscule formation by carbon in the plant. The Plant Journal, 16, 523-530.
7. Bonkovski M, Griffith BS, Cheng W et al. (2000) Microbial-faunal interactions in the rhizosphere and effects on plant growth. European Journal of Soil Biology, 36, 135-147.
8. Bowen GD (1987) The biology and physiology of infection and its development. In: Ecophysiology of VA Mycorrhizal Plants (ed. Safir GR), pp. 27-57. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
9. Clapp JP, Young JPW, Merryweather JW et al. (1995) Diversity of fungal symbionts in arbuscular mycorrhizas from a natural community. New Phytologist, 130, 259-265.
10. Cooper KM (1984) Physiology of VA mycorrhizal associations. In: VA Mycorrhiza (eds Powell CL, Bagyaraj DJ), pp. 166-171. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
11. Daniels Hetrick BA (1984) Ecology of VA mycorrhizal fungi. In: VA Mycorrhiza (eds Powell CL, Bagyaraj DJ), pp. 44-45. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
12. Daniell TJ, Husband R, Fitter AH et al. (2001) Molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonising arable crops. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 36, 203-209.
13. Edwards EJ, Benham DG, Marland LA et al. (2003) Root production is determined by radiation flux in a temperate grassland community. Global Change Biology (in press).
14. Eswaran H, van den Berg E, Reich P (1993) Organic carbon in soils around the world. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 57, 192-194.
15. Fitter AH (2001) Specificity, links and networks in the control of diversity in plant and microbial communities. In: Ecology: Achievement and Challenge, British Ecological Society Symposium No. 41 (eds Huntly MC, Levin S), pp. 95-114. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
16. Fitter AH, Graves JD, Self GK et al. (1998) Root production, turnover and respiration under two grassland types along an altitudinal gradient: influence of temperature and solar radiation. Oecologia, 114, 20-30.
17. 2 and global climate change on arbuscular mycorrhizas: a mycocentric approach. New Phytologist, 147, 179-187.
18. Fitter AH, Self GK, Brown TK et al. (1999) Root production and turnover in an upland grassland subjected to artificial soil warming respond to radiation flux and nutrients, not temperature. Oecologia, 120, 575-581.
19. Gardes M, Bruns TD (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes - application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rosts. Molecular Ecology, 2, 113-118.
20. Giovannetti M, Gianinazzi-Pearson V (1994) Biodiversity in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Mycological Research, 98, 705-715.
21. Graham JH, Duncan LW, Eissenstat DM (1997) Carbohydrate allocation patterns in citrus genotypes as affected by phosphorus nutrition, mycorrhizal colonization and mycorrhizal dependency. New Phytologist, 135, 335-343.
22. Harris D, Paul EA (1987) Carbon requirements of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae. In: Ecophysiology of VA Mycorrhizal Plants (ed. Safir GR), pp. 93-103. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
23. Helgason T, Daniell TJ, Husband R et al. (1998) Ploughing up the wood-wide web? Nature, 394, 431.
24. Helgason T, Fitter AH, Young JPW (1999) Molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonising Hyacinthoides nonscripta (bluebell) in a seminatural woodland. Molecular Ecology, 8, 659-666.
25. Helgason T, Merryweather JW, Denison J et al. (2002) Selectivity and functional diversity in arbuscular mycorrhizas of co-occurring fungi and plants from a temperate deciduous woodland. Journal of Ecology, 90, 371-384.
26. Högberg P, Nordgren A, Buchmann N et al. (2001) Large scale forest girdling shows that current photosynthesis drives soil respiration. Nature, 411, 789-792.
27. Houghton JT, Ding Y, Griggs DJ et al. (eds) (2001) Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. IPCC, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
28. Houghton JT, Meia Filho LG, Callender BA et al. (eds) (1995) Climate Change 1995. The Science of Climate Change. IPCC, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
29. Ineson P, Benham DG, Poskill J et al. (1998) Effects of climate change on nitrogen dynamics in upland soils. A soil warming study. Global Change Biology, 4, 153-161.
30. Jackson RB, Canadell J, Ehleringer JR et al. (1996) A global analysis of root distributions for terrestrial biomes. Oecologia, 108, 389-411.
31. Jakobsen I, Rosendahl S (1990) Carbon flow into soil and external hyphae from roots of mycorrhizal cucumber plants. New Phytologist, 115, 77-83.
32. Killham K (1994) Soil Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
33. Koide RT (1991) 29 Nutrient supply, nutrient demand and plant response to mycorrhizal infection. New Phytologist, 117, 365-386.
34. Mar Vazquez M, Cesar S, Azcon R et al. (2000) Interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and other microbial inoculants (Azospirillum, Pseudomonas, Trichoderma) and their effects on microbial population and enzyme activities in the rhizosphere of maize. Journal of Applied Soil Ecology, 15, 261-272.
35. Merryweather JW, Fitter AH (1998a) The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of Hyacinthoides non-scripta I. Diversity of fungal taxa. New Phytologist, 138, 117-129.
36. Merryweather JW, Fitter AH (1998b) The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of Hyacinthoides non-scripta II. Seasonal and spatial patterns of fungal populations. New Phytologist, 138, 131-142.
37. Metcalfe DJ, Grubb PJ, Turner IM (1998) The ecology of very small-seeded shade-tolerant trees and shrubs in lowland rain forest in Singapore. Plant Ecology, 134, 131-149.
38. Miller RM (1987) The ecology of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in grass- and shrublands. In: Ecophysiology of VA Mycorrhizal Plants (ed. Safir GR), pp. 135-170. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
39. Miller RM, Kling M (2000) The importance of integration and scale in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Plant and Soil, 226, 295-309.
40. 2 and climate change in Pascopyrum smithii and Bouteloua gracilis. Plant and Soil, 165, 75-80.
41. Murchie EH, Horton P (1997) Acclimation of photosynthesis to irradiance and spectrum quality in British plant species: chlorophyll content, photosynthetic capacity and habitat preference. Plant Cell and Environment, 20, 438-448.
42. Newsham KK, Fitter AH, Watkinson AR (1995) Arbuscular mycorrhiza protect an annual grass from root pathogenic fungi in the field. Journal of Ecology, 83, 991-1000.
43. Norby RJ, Jackson RB (2000) Root dynamics and global change: seeking an ecosystem perspective. New Phytologist, 147, 3-12.
44. Parton WJ, Scurlock JMOSOPEGRAM group members et al. (1995) Impact of climate change on grassland production and soil carbon worldwide. Global Change Biology, 1, 13-23.
45. Saitou N, Nei M (1987) The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4, 406-425.
46. Simon L, Lalonde M, Bruns TD (1992) Specific amplification on 18S fungal ribosomal genes from vesicular-arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi colonising roots. Applied and Environmental Biology, 58, 291-295.
47. Smith SE, Read DJ (1997) Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Academic Press, London.
48. Staddon PL, Fitter AH (1998) Does elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide affect arbuscular mycorrhizas? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 13, 455-458.
49. 2 on mycorrhizal colonization by Glomus mosseae in Plantago lanceolata and Trifolium repens. New Phytologist, 139, 571-580.
50. Sylvia DM (1990) Distribution, structure, and function of external hyphae of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. In: Rhizosphere Dynamics (eds Box JE, Hammond LH), pp. 144-167. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
51. Tester M, Smith FA, Smith SE (1985) Phosphate inflow into Trifolium subterraneum L.: effects of photon irradiance and mycorrhizal infection. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 17, 807-810.
52. Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F et al. (1997) The ClustalX windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research, 22, 4876-4882.
53. van der Heijden MGA, Klironomos JN, Ursic M et al. (1998) Mycorrhizal diversity determines plant biodiversity, ecosystem variability and productivity. Nature, 396, 69-72.
54. Wielicki BA, Cess RD, King MD et al. (1995) Mission to planet earth: role of clouds and radiation in climate. Bulletin American Meteorological Society, 76, 2125-2153.
55. Wilson JM, Tommerup IC (1992) Interactions between fungal symbionts: VA mycorrhizae. In: Mycorrhizal Functioning: An Integrative Plant-fungal Process (ed. Allen MF), pp. 199-258. Chapman & Hall, New York.
56. Wright DP, Read DJ, Scholes JD (1998a) Mycorrhizal sink strength influences whole plant carbon balance of Trifolium repens L. Plant, Cell and Environment, 21, 881-891.
57. Wright DP, Scholes JD, Read DJ (1998b) Effects of VA mycorrhizal colonization on photosynthesis and biomass production of Trifolium repens L. Plant, Cell and Environment, 21, 209-216.