메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 129-163

Verbal working memory and on-line syntactic processing: Evidence from self-paced listening

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CHILD; DECISION MAKING; FEMALE; HUMAN; LINGUISTICS; MALE; MEMORY; SPEECH PERCEPTION;

EID: 0742324111     PISSN: 02724987     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02724980343000170     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0032810124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do Alzheimer's patients have difficulty with pronouns? Working memory, semantics, and reference in comprehension and production in Alzheimer's disease
    • Almor, A., Kempler, D., MacDonald, M. C., Andersen, E. S., & Tyler, L. K. (1999). Why do Alzheimer's patients have difficulty with pronouns? Working memory, semantics, and reference in comprehension and production in Alzheimer's disease. Brain and Language, 67, 202-228.
    • (1999) Brain and Language , vol.67 , pp. 202-228
    • Almor, A.1    Kempler, D.2    Macdonald, M.C.3    Andersen, E.S.4    Tyler, L.K.5
  • 4
  • 7
    • 0032004560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap filling and end of sentence effects in realtime language processing: Implications for modeling sentence comprehension in aphasia
    • Balogh, J., Zurif, E. B., Prather, P., Swinney, D., & Finkel, L. (1998). Gap filling and end of sentence effects in realtime language processing: Implications for modeling sentence comprehension in aphasia. Brain and Language, 61, 169-182.
    • (1998) Brain and Language , vol.61 , pp. 169-182
    • Balogh, J.1    Zurif, E.B.2    Prather, P.3    Swinney, D.4    Finkel, L.5
  • 8
    • 0031808698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking a computational approach to aging: The SPAN theory of working memory
    • Byrne, M. D. (1998) Taking a computational approach to aging: The SPAN theory of working memory. Psychology and Aging, 13, 309-322.
    • (1998) Psychology and Aging , vol.13 , pp. 309-322
    • Byrne, M.D.1
  • 9
    • 84963486952 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of verb selectional restrictions, noun animacy and syntactic form in sentence processing
    • Caplan, D., Hildebrandt, N., & Waters, G. S. (1994). Interaction of verb selectional restrictions, noun animacy and syntactic form in sentence processing. Language and Cognitive Processes, 9, 549-585.
    • (1994) Language and Cognitive Processes , vol.9 , pp. 549-585
    • Caplan, D.1    Hildebrandt, N.2    Waters, G.S.3
  • 10
    • 0000246457 scopus 로고
    • Short-term memory and language comprehension: A critical review of the neuropsychological literature
    • G. Vallar & T. Shallice (Eds.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Caplan, D., & Waters, G. S. (1990). Short-term memory and language comprehension: A critical review of the neuropsychological literature. In G. Vallar & T. Shallice (Eds.), Neuropsychological impairments of short-term memory. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Neuropsychological Impairments of Short-term Memory
    • Caplan, D.1    Waters, G.S.2
  • 11
    • 0032950512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues regarding general and domain-specific resources
    • Caplan, D., & Waters, G. S. (1999a). Issues regarding general and domain-specific resources. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22, 77-94.
    • (1999) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.22 , pp. 77-94
    • Caplan, D.1    Waters, G.S.2
  • 12
    • 0001276511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbal working memory capacity and language comprehension
    • Caplan, D., & Waters, G. S. (1999b). Verbal working memory capacity and language comprehension. Behavioral and Brain Science, 22, 114-126.
    • (1999) Behavioral and Brain Science , vol.22 , pp. 114-126
    • Caplan, D.1    Waters, G.S.2
  • 13
    • 0009721516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory and connectionist models of parsing: A response to MacDonald and Christiansen
    • Caplan, D., & Waters, G. S. (2002). Working memory and connectionist models of parsing: A response to MacDonald and Christiansen. Psychological Review, 109, 66-74.
    • (2002) Psychological Review , vol.109 , pp. 66-74
    • Caplan, D.1    Waters, G.S.2
  • 14
    • 0039669074 scopus 로고
    • The language-as-fixed-effect fallacy: A critique of language statistics in psychological research
    • Clark, H. H. (1973). The language-as-fixed-effect fallacy: A critique of language statistics in psychological research. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 12, 335-359.
    • (1973) Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , vol.12 , pp. 335-359
    • Clark, H.H.1
  • 15
    • 33751350496 scopus 로고
    • PsyScope: An interactive graphic system for designing and controlling experiments in the psychology laboratory using Macintosh computers
    • Cohen, J. D., MacWhinney, B., Flatt, M., & Provost, J. (1993). PsyScope: An interactive graphic system for designing and controlling experiments in the psychology laboratory using Macintosh computers. Behavior Research: Methods, Instruments and Computers, 25, 257-271.
    • (1993) Behavior Research: Methods, Instruments and Computers , vol.25 , pp. 257-271
    • Cohen, J.D.1    Macwhinney, B.2    Flatt, M.3    Provost, J.4
  • 16
    • 0030029396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Click monitoring revisited: An on-line study of sentence comprehension
    • Cohen, L., & Mehler, J. (1996). Click monitoring revisited: An on-line study of sentence comprehension. Memory and Cognition, 24, 94-102.
    • (1996) Memory and Cognition , vol.24 , pp. 94-102
    • Cohen, L.1    Mehler, J.2
  • 17
    • 0002038032 scopus 로고
    • A functional account of age differences in memory
    • F. Klix & H. Hagendorf (Eds.). Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Craik, F. I. M. (1986). A functional account of age differences in memory. In F. Klix & H. Hagendorf (Eds.), Human memory and cognitive capabilities (pp. 409-421). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1986) Human Memory and Cognitive Capabilities , pp. 409-421
    • Craik, F.I.M.1
  • 19
    • 0000053757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory and language comprehension: A meta-analysis
    • Daneman, M., & Merickle, P. M. (1996). Working memory and language comprehension: A meta-analysis. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 3, 422-433.
    • (1996) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.3 , pp. 422-433
    • Daneman, M.1    Merickle, P.M.2
  • 20
    • 0004079825 scopus 로고
    • [Computer software]. San Francisco: Micromedia Inc.
    • Dunn, J. (1994). SoundEdit (Version 2) [Computer software]. San Francisco: Micromedia Inc.
    • (1994) SoundEdit (Version 2)
    • Dunn, J.1
  • 22
    • 0002006931 scopus 로고
    • Why study spoken language?
    • M. A. Gernsbacher (Ed.). San Diego: Academic Press
    • Ferreira, F., & Anes, M. (1994). Why study spoken language? In M. A. Gernsbacher (Ed.), Handbook of psycholinguistics (pp. 33-56). San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (1994) Handbook of Psycholinguistics , pp. 33-56
    • Ferreira, F.1    Anes, M.2
  • 24
    • 0025454852 scopus 로고
    • Use of verb information in syntactic parsing: Evidence from eye movements and word-by-word self-paced reading
    • Ferreira. F., & Henderson, J. M. (1990). Use of verb information in syntactic parsing: Evidence from eye movements and word-by-word self-paced reading. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 16, 555-568.
    • (1990) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.16 , pp. 555-568
    • Ferreira, F.1    Henderson, J.M.2
  • 26
    • 0030035617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and working memory: The role of perceptual speed, the central executive, and the phonological loop
    • Fisk, J. E., & Warr, P. (1996). Age and working memory: The role of perceptual speed, the central executive, and the phonological loop. Psychology and Aging, 11, 316-323.
    • (1996) Psychology and Aging , vol.11 , pp. 316-323
    • Fisk, J.E.1    Warr, P.2
  • 27
    • 0000598875 scopus 로고
    • A method for obtaining measures of local parsing complexity throughout sentences
    • Ford, M. (1983). A method for obtaining measures of local parsing complexity throughout sentences. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 22, 203-218.
    • (1983) Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , vol.22 , pp. 203-218
    • Ford, M.1
  • 29
    • 0031947962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory constraints on syntactic ambiguity resolution as revealed by electrical brain responses
    • Friederici, A. D., Steinhauer, K., Mecklinger, A., & Meyer, M. (1998). Working memory constraints on syntactic ambiguity resolution as revealed by electrical brain responses. Biological Psychology, 47, 193-221.
    • (1998) Biological Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 193-221
    • Friederici, A.D.1    Steinhauer, K.2    Mecklinger, A.3    Meyer, M.4
  • 30
    • 0031185108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contributions of verb bias and plausibility to the comprehension of temporarily ambiguous sentences
    • Garnsey, S. M., Pearlmutter, N. J., Myers, E., & Lotocky, M. A. (1997). The contributions of verb bias and plausibility to the comprehension of temporarily ambiguous sentences. Journal of Memory and Language, 37, 58-93.
    • (1997) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.37 , pp. 58-93
    • Garnsey, S.M.1    Pearlmutter, N.J.2    Myers, E.3    Lotocky, M.A.4
  • 32
    • 0032135489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linguistic complexity: Locality of syntactic dependencies
    • Gibson, E. (1998). Linguistic complexity: Locality of syntactic dependencies, Cognition, 68, 1-76.
    • (1998) Cognition , vol.68 , pp. 1-76
    • Gibson, E.1
  • 33
    • 0005573911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory or aging? That's the question: An electrophysiological perspective on language
    • S. Kemper & R. Kliegl (Eds.). Boston, MA: Kluwer
    • Gunter, T., Vos, S., & Friederici, A. D. (1999). Memory or aging? That's the question: An electrophysiological perspective on language. In S. Kemper & R. Kliegl (Eds.), Constraints on language: Aging, grammar and memory (pp. 249-282). Boston, MA: Kluwer.
    • (1999) Constraints on Language: Aging, Grammar and Memory , pp. 249-282
    • Gunter, T.1    Vos, S.2    Friederici, A.D.3
  • 34
    • 0031214727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aphasic sentence comprehension as a resource deficit: A computational approach
    • Haarman, H. J., Just, M. A., & Carpenter, P. A. (1997). Aphasic sentence comprehension as a resource deficit: A computational approach. Brain and Language, 59, 76-120.
    • (1997) Brain and Language , vol.59 , pp. 76-120
    • Haarman, H.J.1    Just, M.A.2    Carpenter, P.A.3
  • 35
    • 0026451760 scopus 로고
    • A capacity theory of comprehension: Individual differences in working memory
    • Just, M. A., & Carpenter, P. A. (1992). A capacity theory of comprehension: Individual differences in working memory. Psychological Review, 99(1), 122-149.
    • (1992) Psychological Review , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 122-149
    • Just, M.A.1    Carpenter, P.A.2
  • 36
    • 0005560411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations on syntactic processing
    • S. Kemper & R. Kliegl (Eds.). Boston, MA: Kluwer
    • Kemper, S., & Kemtes, K. A. (1999). Limitations on syntactic processing. In S. Kemper & R. Kliegl (Eds.), Constraints on language: Aging, grammar and memory (pp. 79-105). Boston, MA: Kluwer.
    • (1999) Constraints on Language: Aging, Grammar and Memory , pp. 79-105
    • Kemper, S.1    Kemtes, K.A.2
  • 37
    • 0000984421 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in syntactic processing: The role of working memory
    • King, J., & Just, M. A. (1991). Individual differences in syntactic processing: The role of working memory. Journal of Memory and Language, 30, 580-602.
    • (1991) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.30 , pp. 580-602
    • King, J.1    Just, M.A.2
  • 38
    • 0029125182 scopus 로고
    • Who did what and when? Using word- and clause-level ERPs to monitor working memory usage in reading
    • King, J., & Kutas, M. (1995). Who did what and when? Using word- and clause-level ERPs to monitor working memory usage in reading. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 7, 376-395.
    • (1995) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 376-395
    • King, J.1    Kutas, M.2
  • 39
    • 0000404577 scopus 로고
    • Shifting levels of analysis in the investigation of cognitive aging. Commentary
    • Kliegl, R., & Mayr, U. (1992). Shifting levels of analysis in the investigation of cognitive aging. Commentary. Human Development, 35, 343-349.
    • (1992) Human Development , vol.35 , pp. 343-349
    • Kliegl, R.1    Mayr, U.2
  • 42
    • 0005627103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-line measures of syntactic processing using event-related brain potentials
    • Kutas, M., & King, J. W. (1999). In-line measures of syntactic processing using event-related brain potentials. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22, 104-105.
    • (1999) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.22 , pp. 104-105
    • Kutas, M.1    King, J.W.2
  • 43
    • 0002382930 scopus 로고
    • Elementary models for measuring change
    • C. W. Harris (Ed.). Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press
    • Lord, F. M. (1956). Elementary models for measuring change. In C. W. Harris (Ed.), Problems in measuring change (pp. 21-38). Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
    • (1956) Problems in Measuring Change , pp. 21-38
    • Lord, F.M.1
  • 44
    • 85047671582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing working memory: Comment on Just and Carpenter (1992) and Waters and Caplan (1996)
    • MacDonald, M. C., & Christiansen, M. H. (2002). Reassessing working memory: Comment on Just and Carpenter (1992) and Waters and Caplan (1996). Psychological Review, 109, 35-54.
    • (2002) Psychological Review , vol.109 , pp. 35-54
    • MacDonald, M.C.1    Christiansen, M.H.2
  • 45
    • 0026464352 scopus 로고
    • Working memory constraints on the processing of syntactic ambiguity
    • MacDonald, M. C., Just, M. A., & Carpenter, P. A. (1992). Working memory constraints on the processing of syntactic ambiguity. Cognitive Psychology, 24, 56-98.
    • (1992) Cognitive Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 56-98
    • MacDonald, M.C.1    Just, M.A.2    Carpenter, P.A.3
  • 46
    • 0025276091 scopus 로고
    • The consequences of reduced memory span for the comprehension of semantic versus syntactic information
    • Martin, R. C. (1990). The consequences of reduced memory span for the comprehension of semantic versus syntactic information. Brain and Language, 38, 1-20.
    • (1990) Brain and Language , vol.38 , pp. 1-20
    • Martin, R.C.1
  • 47
    • 0029001810 scopus 로고
    • Processing relative clauses varying on syntactic and semantic dimensions: An analysis with event-related potentials
    • Mecklinger, A., Schriefers, H., Steinhauer, K., & Friederici, A. D. (1995). Processing relative clauses varying on syntactic and semantic dimensions: An analysis with event-related potentials. Memory and Cognition, 23, 477-494.
    • (1995) Memory and Cognition , vol.23 , pp. 477-494
    • Mecklinger, A.1    Schriefers, H.2    Steinhauer, K.3    Friederici, A.D.4
  • 49
    • 0000757388 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences and probabilistic constraints in syntactic ambiguity resolution
    • Pearlmutter, N. J., & MacDonald, M. C. (1995). Individual differences and probabilistic constraints in syntactic ambiguity resolution, Journal of Memory and Language, 34, 521-542.
    • (1995) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.34 , pp. 521-542
    • Pearlmutter, N.J.1    MacDonald, M.C.2
  • 50
    • 0027955301 scopus 로고
    • Sentence comprehension in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Rochon, E., Waters, G. S., & Caplan, D. (1994). Sentence comprehension in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Brain and Language, 46, 329-349.
    • (1994) Brain and Language , vol.46 , pp. 329-349
    • Rochon, E.1    Waters, G.S.2    Caplan, D.3
  • 51
    • 0001912223 scopus 로고
    • The role of processing resources in cognitive aging
    • M. L. Howe & C. J. Brainerd (Eds.). New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Salthouse, T. A. (1988). The role of processing resources in cognitive aging. In M. L. Howe & C. J. Brainerd (Eds.), Cognitive development in adulthood (pp. 185-239). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1988) Cognitive Development in Adulthood , pp. 185-239
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 52
    • 84994997511 scopus 로고
    • Mediation of adult age differences in cognition by reductions in working memory and speed of processing
    • Salthouse, T. A. (1991). Mediation of adult age differences in cognition by reductions in working memory and speed of processing. Psychological Science, 2, 179-183.
    • (1991) Psychological Science , vol.2 , pp. 179-183
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 54
    • 0027389663 scopus 로고
    • Speed and knowledge as determinates of adult age differences in verbal tasks
    • Salthouse, T. A. (1993). Speed and knowledge as determinates of adult age differences in verbal tasks. Journal of Gerontology, 48, 29-36.
    • (1993) Journal of Gerontology , vol.48 , pp. 29-36
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 55
    • 0030194684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition
    • Salthouse, T. A. (1996). The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition. Psychological Review, 3, 403-428.
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.3 , pp. 403-428
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 56
    • 0030094120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The separability of working memory resources for spatial thinking and language processing: An individual differences approach
    • Shah, P., & Miyake, A. (1996): The separability of working memory resources for spatial thinking and language processing: An individual differences approach. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 125, 4-27.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.125 , pp. 4-27
    • Shah, P.1    Miyake, A.2
  • 58
    • 0031278215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analyses of age-cognition relations in adulthood: Estimates of linear and non-linear age effects and structural models
    • Verhaeghen, P., & Salthouse, T. A. (1997). Meta-analyses of age-cognition relations in adulthood: Estimates of linear and non-linear age effects and structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 122, 231-249.
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.122 , pp. 231-249
    • Verhaeghen, P.1    Salthouse, T.A.2
  • 59
    • 0035109505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syntactic parsing and working memory: The effects of syntactic complexity, reading span, and concurrent load
    • Vos, S. H., Gunter, T. C., Schriefers, H., & Friederici, A. D. (2001). Syntactic parsing and working memory: The effects of syntactic complexity, reading span, and concurrent load. Language and Cognitive Processes, 16, 65-103.
    • (2001) Language and Cognitive Processes , vol.16 , pp. 65-103
    • Vos, S.H.1    Gunter, T.C.2    Schriefers, H.3    Friederici, A.D.4
  • 60
    • 0002663124 scopus 로고
    • An ATN approach to comprehension
    • M. M. Halle, G. Miller, & J. Bresnan (Eds.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Wanner, E., & Maratsos, M. (1978). An ATN approach to comprehension. In M. M. Halle, G. Miller, & J. Bresnan (Eds.), Linguistic theory and psychological reality. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1978) Linguistic Theory and Psychological Reality
    • Wanner, E.1    Maratsos, M.2
  • 61
    • 0029863779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing resource capacity and the comprehension of garden path sentences
    • Waters, G. S., & Caplan, D. (1996a). Processing resource capacity and the comprehension of garden path sentences. Memory and Cognition, 24, 342-355.
    • (1996) Memory and Cognition , vol.24 , pp. 342-355
    • Waters, G.S.1    Caplan, D.2
  • 62
    • 0030265825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capacity theory of sentence comprehension: A reply to Just and Carpenter (1992)
    • Waters, G. S., & Caplan, D. (1996b). The capacity theory of sentence comprehension: A reply to Just and Carpenter (1992). Psychological Review, 103, 761-772.
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 761-772
    • Waters, G.S.1    Caplan, D.2
  • 63
    • 0030075009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of verbal working memory capacity and its relation to reading comprehension
    • Waters, G. S., & Caplan, D. (1996c). The measurement of verbal working memory capacity and its relation to reading comprehension. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 49A, 51-79.
    • (1996) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.49 A , pp. 51-79
    • Waters, G.S.1    Caplan, D.2
  • 64
    • 0031180399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory and on-line sentence comprehension in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Waters, G. S., & Caplan, D. (1997). Working memory and on-line sentence comprehension in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 26, 377-400.
    • (1997) Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , vol.26 , pp. 377-400
    • Waters, G.S.1    Caplan, D.2
  • 65
    • 0005595829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbal working memory capacity and on-line sentence processing efficiency in the elderly
    • S. Kemper & R. Kliegl (Eds.). Boston, MA: Kluwer
    • Waters, G. S., & Caplan, D. (1999). Verbal working memory capacity and on-line sentence processing efficiency in the elderly. In S. Kemper & R. Kliegl (Eds.), Constraints on language: Aging, grammar and memory (pp. 107-136). Boston, MA: Kluwer.
    • (1999) Constraints on Language: Aging, Grammar and Memory , pp. 107-136
    • Waters, G.S.1    Caplan, D.2
  • 68
    • 84958367667 scopus 로고
    • Processing capacity and sentence comprehension in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Waters, G. S., Caplan, D., & Rochon, E. (1995). Processing capacity and sentence comprehension in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 12, 1-30.
    • (1995) Cognitive Neuropsychology , vol.12 , pp. 1-30
    • Waters, G.S.1    Caplan, D.2    Rochon, E.3
  • 70
    • 0031860467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task demands and sentence comprehension in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer's type
    • Waters, G. S., Rochon, E., & Caplan, D. (1998). Task demands and sentence comprehension in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer's type. Brain and Language, 62, 361-397.
    • (1998) Brain and Language , vol.62 , pp. 361-397
    • Waters, G.S.1    Rochon, E.2    Caplan, D.3
  • 72
    • 0000089968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of gain scores under realistic assumptions about properties of pre-test and post-test scores
    • Zimmerman, D. W., & Williams, R. H. (1998). Reliability of gain scores under realistic assumptions about properties of pre-test and post-test scores. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 51, 343-351.
    • (1998) British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 343-351
    • Zimmerman, D.W.1    Williams, R.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.