메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 311-319

Scent of a disorder: Olfactory functioning in schizophrenia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRAIN DYSFUNCTION; CHEMOSENSITIVITY; CIGARETTE SMOKING; COGNITIVE DEFECT; DRUG USE; FRONTAL LOBE; GENDER; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION; HUMAN; HYPOTHESIS; LIMBIC SYSTEM; MEMORY; NERVOUS SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT; OLFACTORY DISCRIMINATION; OLFACTORY SYSTEM; REGENERATION; REVIEW; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; TEMPORAL LOBE; OLFACTORY BULB; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; SMELLING DISORDER;

EID: 0642336296     PISSN: 15233812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11920-003-0061-x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (47)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0028802311 scopus 로고
    • Experimental and clinical neuropsychological measures of prefrontal dysfunction in schizophrenia
    • Seidman L, Oscar-Berman M, Kalinowski AG, et al.: Experimental and clinical neuropsychological measures of prefrontal dysfunction in schizophrenia. Neuropsychology 1995, 9:481-490.
    • (1995) Neuropsychology , vol.9 , pp. 481-490
    • Seidman, L.1    Oscar-Berman, M.2    Kalinowski, A.G.3
  • 3
    • 0026647441 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of dysfunction of a prefrontal-limbic network in schizophrenia: A magnetic resonance imaging and regional cerebral blood flow study of discordant monozygotic twins
    • Weinberger DR, Berman KF, Suddath R, Torrey EF: Evidence of dysfunction of a prefrontal-limbic network in schizophrenia: a magnetic resonance imaging and regional cerebral blood flow study of discordant monozygotic twins. Am J Psychiatry 1992, 149:890-897.
    • (1992) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 890-897
    • Weinberger, D.R.1    Berman, K.F.2    Suddath, R.3    Torrey, E.F.4
  • 4
    • 0025136732 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in schizophrenia: The pathophysiologic significance of structural abnormalities
    • Andreasen NC, Ehrhardt JC, Swayze VW, et al.: Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in schizophrenia: the pathophysiologic significance of structural abnormalities. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990, 47:35-44.
    • (1990) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 35-44
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    Ehrhardt, J.C.2    Swayze, V.W.3
  • 5
    • 0020527645 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for distinct verbal memory pathologies in severely and mildly disturbed schizophrenics
    • Calev A, Venables PH, Monk AF: Evidence for distinct verbal memory pathologies in severely and mildly disturbed schizophrenics. Schizophr Bull 1983, 9:247-264.
    • (1983) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.9 , pp. 247-264
    • Calev, A.1    Venables, P.H.2    Monk, A.F.3
  • 6
    • 0021868904 scopus 로고
    • Brain function in psychiatric disorders, III: Regional cerebral blood flow in unmedicated schizophrenics
    • Gur RE, Gur RC, Skolnick BE, et al.: Brain function in psychiatric disorders, III: regional cerebral blood flow in unmedicated schizophrenics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1985, 42:329-334.
    • (1985) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 329-334
    • Gur, R.E.1    Gur, R.C.2    Skolnick, B.E.3
  • 7
    • 0029098119 scopus 로고
    • Resting cerebral glucose metabolism in first-episode and previously treated patients with schizophrenia relates to clinical features
    • Gur RE, Mozley PD, Resnick SM, et al.: Resting cerebral glucose metabolism in first-episode and previously treated patients with schizophrenia relates to clinical features. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995, 52:657-667.
    • (1995) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 657-667
    • Gur, R.E.1    Mozley, P.D.2    Resnick, S.M.3
  • 8
    • 0026031373 scopus 로고
    • Event-related potentials in schizophrenia: Their biological and clinical correlates and a new model of schizophrenic pathophysiology
    • McCarley RW, Faux SF, Shenton ME, et al.: Event-related potentials in schizophrenia: their biological and clinical correlates and a new model of schizophrenic pathophysiology. Schizophr Res 1991, 4:209-231.
    • (1991) Schizophr. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 209-231
    • McCarley, R.W.1    Faux, S.F.2    Shenton, M.E.3
  • 9
    • 0025879236 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological function in schizophrenia: Selective impairment in memory and learning
    • Saykin AJ, Gur RC, Gur RE, et al.: Neuropsychological function in schizophrenia: selective impairment in memory and learning. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991, 48:618-624.
    • (1991) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 618-624
    • Saykin, A.J.1    Gur, R.C.2    Gur, R.E.3
  • 10
    • 0026756067 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of the left temporal lobe and thought disorder in schizophrenia: A quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Shenton ME, Kikinis R, Jolesz FA, et al.: Abnormalities of the left temporal lobe and thought disorder in schizophrenia: a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study. N Engl J Med 1992, 327:604-612.
    • (1992) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.327 , pp. 604-612
    • Shenton, M.E.1    Kikinis, R.2    Jolesz, F.A.3
  • 11
    • 0028820885 scopus 로고
    • Frontal and temporal lobe brain volumes in schizophrenia: Relationship to symptoms and clinical subtype
    • Turetsky B, Cowell PE, Gur RC, et al.: Frontal and temporal lobe brain volumes in schizophrenia: relationship to symptoms and clinical subtype. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995, 52:1061-1070.
    • (1995) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 1061-1070
    • Turetsky, B.1    Cowell, P.E.2    Gur, R.C.3
  • 12
    • 0032810266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory dysfunction in schizophrenia: A qualitative and quantitative review
    • Moberg PJ, Agrin R, Gur RE, et al.: Olfactory dysfunction in schizophrenia: a qualitative and quantitative review. Neuropsychopharmacology 1999, 21:325-340.
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.21 , pp. 325-340
    • Moberg, P.J.1    Agrin, R.2    Gur, R.E.3
  • 13
    • 0027450001 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory deficits in neuroleptic naive patients with schizophrenia
    • Kopala LC, Clark C, Hurwitz T: Olfactory deficits in neuroleptic naive patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 1993, 8:245-250.
    • (1993) Schizophr. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 245-250
    • Kopala, L.C.1    Clark, C.2    Hurwitz, T.3
  • 14
    • 0030907028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory identification deficits in schizophrenia: Correlation with duration of illness
    • Moberg PJ, Doty RL, Turetsky BI, et al.: Olfactory identification deficits in schizophrenia: correlation with duration of illness. Am J Psychiatry 1997, 154:1016-1018.
    • (1997) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1016-1018
    • Moberg, P.J.1    Doty, R.L.2    Turetsky, B.I.3
  • 15
    • 0030810442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory dysfunction in neuropsychiatric disorders: Review and methodological considerations
    • Martzke JS, Kopala LC, Good KP: Olfactory dysfunction in neuropsychiatric disorders: review and methodological considerations. Biol Psychiatry 1997, 42:721-732.
    • (1997) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 721-732
    • Martzke, J.S.1    Kopala, L.C.2    Good, K.P.3
  • 16
    • 0029757375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in defining the neuropathology of schizophrenia
    • Arnold SE, Trojanowski JQ: Recent advances in defining the neuropathology of schizophrenia. Acta Neuropathol 1996, 92:217-231.
    • (1996) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.92 , pp. 217-231
    • Arnold, S.E.1    Trojanowski, J.Q.2
  • 17
    • 0020155554 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory dysfunction in man: Anatomical and behavioral aspects
    • Eslinger PJ, Damasio AR, Van Hoesen GW: Olfactory dysfunction in man: anatomical and behavioral aspects. Brain Cogn 1982, 1:259-285.
    • (1982) Brain Cogn. , vol.1 , pp. 259-285
    • Eslinger, P.J.1    Damasio, A.R.2    Van Hoesen, G.W.3
  • 18
    • 0001891443 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory system
    • San Diego: Academic Press
    • Price J: Olfactory system. In The Human Nervous System. San Diego: Academic Press; 1990:979-998.
    • (1990) The Human Nervous System , pp. 979-998
    • Price, J.1
  • 19
    • 0026209343 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory dysfunction in three neurodegenerative diseases
    • Doty RL, Perl DP, Steele JC, et al.: Olfactory dysfunction in three neurodegenerative diseases. Geriatrics 1991, 46:47-51.
    • (1991) Geriatrics , vol.46 , pp. 47-51
    • Doty, R.L.1    Perl, D.P.2    Steele, J.C.3
  • 20
    • 0002085294 scopus 로고
    • Structural organization of the olfactory system
    • Edited by Getchell TV, Doty RL, Bartoshuk LM, Snow JB. New York: Raven Press
    • Greer CA: Structural organization of the olfactory system. In Smell and Taste in Health and Disease. Edited by Getchell TV, Doty RL, Bartoshuk LM, Snow JB. New York: Raven Press; 1991:65-81.
    • (1991) Smell and Taste in Health and Disease , pp. 65-81
    • Greer, C.A.1
  • 21
    • 0002153957 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy, central connections, and neurochemistry of the mammalian olfactory bulb
    • New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Kratskin I: Functional anatomy, central connections, and neurochemistry of the mammalian olfactory bulb. In Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1995:103-126.
    • (1995) Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation , pp. 103-126
    • Kratskin, I.1
  • 23
    • 0002567912 scopus 로고
    • The central olfactory and accessory olfactory systems
    • Edited by Finger TE SW. New York: Wiley
    • Price J: The central olfactory and accessory olfactory systems. In Neurobiology of Taste and Smell. Edited by Finger TE SW. New York: Wiley; 1987.
    • (1987) Neurobiology of Taste and Smell
    • Price, J.1
  • 24
    • 0014127280 scopus 로고
    • The cholinergic limbic system: Projections to hippocampal formation, medial cortex, nuclei of the ascending cholinergic reticular system, and the subfornical organ and supra-optic crest
    • Lewis PR, Shute CC: The cholinergic limbic system: projections to hippocampal formation, medial cortex, nuclei of the ascending cholinergic reticular system, and the subfornical organ and supra-optic crest. Brain 1967, 90:521-540.
    • (1967) Brain , vol.90 , pp. 521-540
    • Lewis, P.R.1    Shute, C.C.2
  • 25
    • 0018403902 scopus 로고
    • A note on the problem of olfactory associations of the orbitofrontal cortex in the monkey
    • Potter H, Nauta WJ: A note on the problem of olfactory associations of the orbitofrontal cortex in the monkey. Neuroscience 1979, 4:361-367.
    • (1979) Neuroscience , vol.4 , pp. 361-367
    • Potter, H.1    Nauta, W.J.2
  • 26
    • 0016752213 scopus 로고
    • An olfactory projection area in orbitofrontal cortex of the monkey
    • Tanabe T, Yarita H, Iino M, et al.: An olfactory projection area in orbitofrontal cortex of the monkey. J Neurophysiol 1975, 38:1269-1283.
    • (1975) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.38 , pp. 1269-1283
    • Tanabe, T.1    Yarita, H.2    Iino, M.3
  • 27
    • 0032494259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left nostril olfactory identification impairment in a subgroup of male patients with schizophrenia
    • Good KP, Martzke JS, Honer WG, Kopala LC: Left nostril olfactory identification impairment in a subgroup of male patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 1998, 33:35-43.
    • (1998) Schizophr. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 35-43
    • Good, K.P.1    Martzke, J.S.2    Honer, W.G.3    Kopala, L.C.4
  • 30
    • 0036681186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unirhinal olfactory identification deficits in young male patients with schizophrenia and related disorders: Association with impaired memory function
    • Good KP, Martzke JS, Milliken HI, et al.: Unirhinal olfactory identification deficits in young male patients with schizophrenia and related disorders: association with impaired memory function. Schizophr Res 2002, 56:211-223.
    • (2002) Schizophr. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 211-223
    • Good, K.P.1    Martzke, J.S.2    Milliken, H.I.3
  • 32
    • 0034781621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of olfactory receptor neuron lineage in schizophrenia
    • Arnold SE, Han L-Y, Moberg PJ, et al.: Dysregulation of olfactory receptor neuron lineage in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001, 58:829-835.
    • (2001) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 829-835
    • Arnold, S.E.1    Han, L.-Y.2    Moberg, P.J.3
  • 33
    • 0019160626 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of olfactory deficits in patients with damage to prefrontal cortex
    • Potter H, Butters N: An assessment of olfactory deficits in patients with damage to prefrontal cortex. Neuropsychologia 1980, 18:621-628.
    • (1980) Neuropsychologia , vol.18 , pp. 621-628
    • Potter, H.1    Butters, N.2
  • 35
    • 0023877705 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory identification deficits in patients with focal cerebral excision
    • Jones-Gotman M, Zatorre RJ: Olfactory identification deficits in patients with focal cerebral excision. Neuropsychologia 1988, 26:387-400.
    • (1988) Neuropsychologia , vol.26 , pp. 387-400
    • Jones-Gotman, M.1    Zatorre, R.J.2
  • 36
    • 0018079906 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of differential deficit
    • Chapman LJ, Chapman JP: The measurement of differential deficit. J Psychiatr Res 1978, 14:303-311.
    • (1978) J. Psychiatr. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 303-311
    • Chapman, L.J.1    Chapman, J.P.2
  • 37
    • 0029560592 scopus 로고
    • A study of the test-retest reliability of ten olfactory tests
    • Doty RL, McKeown DA, Lee WW, Shaman P: A study of the test-retest reliability of ten olfactory tests. Chem Senses 1995, 20:645-656.
    • (1995) Chem. Senses , vol.20 , pp. 645-656
    • Doty, R.L.1    McKeown, D.A.2    Lee, W.W.3    Shaman, P.4
  • 38
    • 0028721185 scopus 로고
    • Tests of human olfactory function: Principal components analysis suggests that most measure a common source of variance
    • Doty RL, Smith R, McKeown DA, Raj J: Tests of human olfactory function: principal components analysis suggests that most measure a common source of variance. Percept Psychophys 1994, 56:701-707.
    • (1994) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.56 , pp. 701-707
    • Doty, R.L.1    Smith, R.2    McKeown, D.A.3    Raj, J.4
  • 40
    • 0022922318 scopus 로고
    • Odor perception in temporal lobe epilepsy patients with and without temporal lobectomy
    • Eskenazi B, Cain WS, Novelly RA, Mattson R: Odor perception in temporal lobe epilepsy patients with and without temporal lobectomy. Neuropsychologia 1986, 24:553-562.
    • (1986) Neuropsychologia , vol.24 , pp. 553-562
    • Eskenazi, B.1    Cain, W.S.2    Novelly, R.A.3    Mattson, R.4
  • 41
    • 0016696002 scopus 로고
    • Specific alterations of olfactory function in humans with temporal lobe lesions
    • Rausch R, Serafetinides EA: Specific alterations of olfactory function in humans with temporal lobe lesions. Nature 1975, 255:557-558.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.255 , pp. 557-558
    • Rausch, R.1    Serafetinides, E.A.2
  • 42
    • 0029041481 scopus 로고
    • Influence of epilepsy and temporal lobe resection on olfactory function
    • West SE, Doty RL: Influence of epilepsy and temporal lobe resection on olfactory function. Epilepsia 1995, 36:531-542.
    • (1995) Epilepsia , vol.36 , pp. 531-542
    • West, S.E.1    Doty, R.L.2
  • 43
    • 0001061056 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory functioning before and after temporal lobe resection for intractable seizures
    • Martinez B, Cain WS, de Wijk RA, et al.: Olfactory functioning before and after temporal lobe resection for intractable seizures. Neuropsychology 1993, 7:351-363.
    • (1993) Neuropsychology , vol.7 , pp. 351-363
    • Martinez, B.1    Cain, W.S.2    de Wijk, R.A.3
  • 44
    • 0017844949 scopus 로고
    • Intranasal trigeminal stimulation from odorous volatiles: Psychometric responses from anosmic and normal humans
    • Doty RL, Brugger WE, Jurs PC, et al.: Intranasal trigeminal stimulation from odorous volatiles: psychometric responses from anosmic and normal humans. Physiol Behav 1978, 20:175-185.
    • (1978) Physiol. Behav. , vol.20 , pp. 175-185
    • Doty, R.L.1    Brugger, W.E.2    Jurs, P.C.3
  • 45
    • 84977719040 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory short term memory in normal, schizophrenic and brain-damaged cases
    • Campbell I, Gregson RAM: Olfactory short term memory in normal, schizophrenic and brain-damaged cases. Aust J Psychol 1972, 24:179-185.
    • (1972) Aust. J. Psychol. , vol.24 , pp. 179-185
    • Campbell, I.1    Gregson, R.A.M.2
  • 46
    • 0002723235 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory system
    • Edited by Getchell TV, Bartoshuk LM, Snow JB. New York: Raven Press
    • Doty R: Olfactory system. In Smell and Taste in Health and Disease. Edited by Getchell TV, Bartoshuk LM, Snow JB. New York: Raven Press; 1991:175-203.
    • (1991) Smell and Taste in Health and Disease , pp. 175-203
    • Doty, R.1
  • 48
    • 0029103160 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological and olfactory dysfunction in schizophrenia: Relationship of frontal syndromes to syndromes of schizophrenia
    • Pantelis C, Brewer W: Neuropsychological and olfactory dysfunction in schizophrenia: relationship of frontal syndromes to syndromes of schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 1995, 17:35-45.
    • (1995) Schizophr. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 35-45
    • Pantelis, C.1    Brewer, W.2
  • 49
    • 0001920761 scopus 로고
    • Olfaction and neuropsychiatry
    • Edited by Serby MJ. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Serby M, Larson PM, Kalkstein D: Olfaction and neuropsychiatry. In Science of Olfaction. Edited by Serby MJ. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1992:559-581.
    • (1992) Science of Olfaction , pp. 559-581
    • Serby, M.1    Larson, P.M.2    Kalkstein, D.3
  • 50
    • 0021637815 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory acuity to a pheromonal substance and psychotic illness
    • Bradley EA: Olfactory acuity to a pheromonal substance and psychotic illness. Biol Psychiatry 1984, 19:899-905.
    • (1984) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 899-905
    • Bradley, E.A.1
  • 51
    • 0024417120 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in olfactory function in schizophrenia
    • Kopala L, Clark C, Hurwitz TA: Sex differences in olfactory function in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1989, 146:1320-1322.
    • (1989) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.146 , pp. 1320-1322
    • Kopala, L.1    Clark, C.2    Hurwitz, T.A.3
  • 52
    • 0025754220 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory acuity in the positive and negative syndromes of schizophrenia
    • Geddes J, Huws R, Pratt P: Olfactory acuity in the positive and negative syndromes of schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 1991, 29:774-778.
    • (1991) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 774-778
    • Geddes, J.1    Huws, R.2    Pratt, P.3
  • 53
    • 0023255492 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory sensitivity to androstenone in schizophrenic patients
    • Isseroff R, Stoler M, Ophir D, et al.: Olfactory sensitivity to androstenone in schizophrenic patients. Biol Psychiatry 1987, 22:922-925.
    • (1987) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 922-925
    • Isseroff, R.1    Stoler, M.2    Ophir, D.3
  • 56
    • 0344255973 scopus 로고
    • Response to Warner et al. 1990
    • [letter]
    • Hurwitz T, Clark C: Response to Warner et al. 1990 [letter]. Biol Psychiatry 1990, 23:448.
    • (1990) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 448
    • Hurwitz, T.1    Clark, C.2
  • 57
    • 0030588957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological, olfactory, and hygiene deficits in men with negative symptom schizophrenia
    • Brewer WJ, Edwards J, Anderson V, et al.: Neuropsychological, olfactory, and hygiene deficits in men with negative symptom schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 1996, 40:1021-1031.
    • (1996) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 1021-1031
    • Brewer, W.J.1    Edwards, J.2    Anderson, V.3
  • 58
    • 0028299451 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence for olfactory identification deficits in schizophrenia
    • Houlihan DJ, Flaum M, Arnold SE, et al.: Further evidence for olfactory identification deficits in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 1994, 12:179-182.
    • (1994) Schizophr. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 179-182
    • Houlihan, D.J.1    Flaum, M.2    Arnold, S.E.3
  • 60
    • 0028357231 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory hallucinations and olfactory identification ability in patients with schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders
    • Kopala LC, Good KP, Honer WG: Olfactory hallucinations and olfactory identification ability in patients with schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Schizophr Res 1994, 12:205-211.
    • (1994) Schizophr. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 205-211
    • Kopala, L.C.1    Good, K.P.2    Honer, W.G.3
  • 61
    • 0029121021 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory identification ability in pre- and postmenopausal women with schizophrenia
    • Kopala LC, Good K, Honer WG: Olfactory identification ability in pre- and postmenopausal women with schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 1995, 38:57-63.
    • (1995) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 57-63
    • Kopala, L.C.1    Good, K.2    Honer, W.G.3
  • 62
    • 0028832808 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory deficits in schizophrenia are not a function of task complexity
    • Kopala L, Good K, Martzke J, Hurwitz T: Olfactory deficits in schizophrenia are not a function of task complexity. Schizophr Res 1995, 17:195-199.
    • (1995) Schizophr. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 195-199
    • Kopala, L.1    Good, K.2    Martzke, J.3    Hurwitz, T.4
  • 63
    • 0028095546 scopus 로고
    • Odor discrimination deficits in schizophrenia: Association with eye movement dysfunction
    • Malaspina D, Wray AD, Friedman JH, et al.: Odor discrimination deficits in schizophrenia: association with eye movement dysfunction. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1994, 6:273-278.
    • (1994) J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 273-278
    • Malaspina, D.1    Wray, A.D.2    Friedman, J.H.3
  • 64
    • 0030841673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory identification in elderly schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease
    • Moberg PJ, Doty RL, Mahr RN, et al.: Olfactory identification in elderly schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 1997, 18:163-167.
    • (1997) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.18 , pp. 163-167
    • Moberg, P.J.1    Doty, R.L.2    Mahr, R.N.3
  • 65
    • 0025720434 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological probes of fronto-limbic dysfunction in schizophrenia: Olfactory identification and Wisconsin Card Sorting performance
    • Seidman L, Talbot NL, Kalinowski AG, et al.: Neuropsychological probes of fronto-limbic dysfunction in schizophrenia: olfactory identification and Wisconsin Card Sorting performance. Schizophr Res 1992, 6:55-56.
    • (1992) Schizophr. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 55-56
    • Seidman, L.1    Talbot, N.L.2    Kalinowski, A.G.3
  • 66
    • 0030920995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in olfactory identification and Wisconsin Card Sorting performance in schizophrenia: Relationship to attention and verbal ability
    • Seidman LJ, Goldstein JM, Goodman JM, et al.: Sex differences in olfactory identification and Wisconsin Card Sorting performance in schizophrenia: relationship to attention and verbal ability. Biol Psychiatry 1997, 42:104-115.
    • (1997) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 104-115
    • Seidman, L.J.1    Goldstein, J.M.2    Goodman, J.M.3
  • 67
    • 0027533693 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory memory in unmedicated schizophrenics
    • Wu J, Buchsbaum MS, Moy K, et al.: Olfactory memory in unmedicated schizophrenics. Schizophr Res 1993, 9:41-47.
    • (1993) Schizophr. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 41-47
    • Wu, J.1    Buchsbaum, M.S.2    Moy, K.3
  • 69
    • 0026345766 scopus 로고
    • Regional metabolism in microsmic patients with schizophrenia
    • Clark C, Kopala L, Hurwitz T, Li D: Regional metabolism in microsmic patients with schizophrenia. Can I Psychiatry 1991, 36:6 45-650.
    • (1991) Can. J. Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 645-650
    • Clark, C.1    Kopala, L.2    Hurwitz, T.3    Li, D.4
  • 70
    • 0025782436 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory deficits in schizophrenia and chromosome 5
    • Kopala LC, Clark CC, Bassett A: Olfactory deficits in schizophrenia and chromosome 5. Biol Psychiatry 1991, 29:732-733.
    • (1991) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 732-733
    • Kopala, L.C.1    Clark, C.C.2    Bassett, A.3
  • 72
    • 0030641747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of schizophrenia in a woman with hyperandrogenism
    • Kopala LC, Lewine R, Good KP, et al.: Clinical features of schizophrenia in a woman with hyperandrogenism. J Psychiatry Neurosci 1997, 22:56-60.
    • (1997) J. Psychiatry Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 56-60
    • Kopala, L.C.1    Lewine, R.2    Good, K.P.3
  • 73
    • 0021326210 scopus 로고
    • Development of the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test: A standardized microencapsulated test of olfactory function
    • Doty RL, Shaman P, Dann M: Development of the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test: a standardized microencapsulated test of olfactory function. Physiol Behav 1984, 32:489-502.
    • (1984) Physiol. Behav. , vol.32 , pp. 489-502
    • Doty, R.L.1    Shaman, P.2    Dann, M.3
  • 74
    • 0034889980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired olfactory identification in relatives of patients with familial schizophrenia
    • Kopala LC, Good KP, Morrison K, et al.: Impaired olfactory identification in relatives of patients with familial schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2001, 158:1286-12-90.
    • (2001) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1286-1290
    • Kopala, L.C.1    Good, K.P.2    Morrison, K.3
  • 75
    • 0027182728 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory event-related potentials in psychosis-prone subjects
    • Becker E, Hummel T, Piel E, et al.: Olfactory event-related potentials in psychosis-prone subjects. Int J Psychophysiol 1993, 15:51-58.
    • (1993) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.15 , pp. 51-58
    • Becker, E.1    Hummel, T.2    Piel, E.3
  • 76
  • 77
    • 0037025883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deviant olfactory experiences, magical ideation, and olfactory sensitivity: A study with healthy German and Japanese subjects
    • Mohr C, Hubener F, Laska M: Deviant olfactory experiences, magical ideation, and olfactory sensitivity: a study with healthy German and Japanese subjects. Psychiatry Res 2002, 111:21-33.
    • (2002) Psychiatry Res. , vol.111 , pp. 21-33
    • Mohr, C.1    Hubener, F.2    Laska, M.3
  • 78
    • 0030762115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory identification deficit in relation to schizotypy
    • Park S, Schoppe S: Olfactory identification deficit in relation to schizotypy. Schizophr Res 1997, 26:191-197.
    • (1997) Schizophr. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 191-197
    • Park, S.1    Schoppe, S.2
  • 79
    • 0034099372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced olfactory bulb volume in patients with schizophrenia
    • Turetsky BI, Moberg PJ, Yousem DM, et al.: Reduced olfactory bulb volume in patients with schizophrenia. Am I Psychiatry 2000, 157:828-830.
    • (2000) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 828-830
    • Turetsky, B.I.1    Moberg, P.J.2    Yousem, D.M.3
  • 80
    • 0038135189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced olfactory bulb volume in 1st-degree relatives of patients with schizophrenia
    • Turetsky BI, Moberg PJ, Arnold SA, et al.: Reduced olfactory bulb volume in 1st-degree relatives of patients with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2003, 160:703-708.
    • (2003) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 703-708
    • Turetsky, B.I.1    Moberg, P.J.2    Arnold, S.A.3
  • 81
    • 0029987116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypometabolism in olfactory cortical projection areas of male patients with schizophrenia: An initial positron emission tomography study
    • Bertollo DN, Cowen MA, Levy AM Hypometabolism in olfactory cortical projection areas of male patients with schizophrenia: an initial positron emission tomography study. Psychiatry Res 1996, 60:113-116.
    • (1996) Psychiatry Res. , vol.60 , pp. 113-116
    • Bertollo, D.N.1    Cowen, M.A.2    Levy, A.M.3
  • 82
    • 0032502599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPECT imaging of odor identification in schizophrenia
    • Malaspina D, Lignelli A, Pererra G, et al.: SPECT imaging of odor identification in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 1998, 82:53-63.
    • (1998) Psychiatry Res. , vol.82 , pp. 53-63
    • Malaspina, D.1    Lignelli, A.2    Pererra, G.3
  • 83
    • 0035948693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of anhedonia in schizophrenia
    • Crespo-Facorro B, Paradiso S, Andreasen NC, et al.: Neural mechanisms of anhedonia in schizophrenia. JAMA 2001, 286:427-435.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 427-435
    • Crespo-Facorro, B.1    Paradiso, S.2    Andreasen, N.C.3
  • 84
    • 0037374613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic impairment of olfactory stimulus processing in schizophrenia
    • Turetsky B, Moberg PJ, Owzar K, et al.: Physiologic impairment of olfactory stimulus processing in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 2003, 53:403-411.
    • (2003) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 403-411
    • Turetsky, B.1    Moberg, P.J.2    Owzar, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.