메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 8, 1999, Pages 779-806

Loneliness and depression in caregivers of persons with Alzheimer's disease or related disorders

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; ARTICLE; CAREGIVER; DEMENTIA; DEPRESSION; FAMILY; FEMALE; HOME CARE; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; LONELINESS; MALE; MENTAL STRESS; MIDDLE AGED; NURSING; NURSING METHODOLOGY RESEARCH; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; ROLE PLAYING;

EID: 0442313207     PISSN: 01612840     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0345189552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal patterns of risk for depression in dementia caregivers: Objective and subjective primary stress as predictors
    • Alspaugh, M. E., Zarit, S. H., Stephens, M. A., Townsend, A. L., & Greene, R. (1999). Longitudinal patterns of risk for depression in dementia caregivers: Objective and subjective primary stress as predictors. Psychology and Aging, 14(1), 34-43.
    • (1999) Psychology and Aging , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-43
    • Alspaugh, M.E.1    Zarit, S.H.2    Stephens, M.A.3    Townsend, A.L.4    Greene, R.5
  • 2
    • 0027308760 scopus 로고
    • Association between elderly experiences with parents and wellbeing in old age
    • Andersson, L., & Stevens, N. (1993). Association between elderly experiences with parents and wellbeing in old age. Journal of Gerontology, 48, 109-116.
    • (1993) Journal of Gerontology , vol.48 , pp. 109-116
    • Andersson, L.1    Stevens, N.2
  • 3
    • 0028151456 scopus 로고
    • Is depression more frequent in later life? An honest look at the evidence
    • Blazer, D. G. (1994). Is depression more frequent in later life? An honest look at the evidence. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 2(3), 193-199.
    • (1994) The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-199
    • Blazer, D.G.1
  • 4
    • 0025607062 scopus 로고
    • A survey of dementia carers: Doctor's communications, problem behaviors and institutional care
    • Brodaty, H., Griffin, D., & Hadzi-Pavlovic, D. A. (1990). A survey of dementia carers: Doctor's communications, problem behaviors and institutional care. Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 24, 455-460.
    • (1990) Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 455-460
    • Brodaty, H.1    Griffin, D.2    Hadzi-Pavlovic, D.A.3
  • 5
    • 0026081986 scopus 로고
    • The nature of elder impairment and its impact on family caregivers' health and psychosocial functioning
    • Cattanach, L., & Tebes, J. K. (1991). The nature of elder impairment and its impact on family caregivers' health and psychosocial functioning. The Gerontologist, 31, 246-255.
    • (1991) The Gerontologist , vol.31 , pp. 246-255
    • Cattanach, L.1    Tebes, J.K.2
  • 8
    • 0026521786 scopus 로고
    • The influence of living alone on depression in elderly persons
    • Dean, A., Kolody, B., Wood, P., & Matt, G. E. (1992). The influence of living alone on depression in elderly persons. Journal of Aging and Health, 4, 3-18.
    • (1992) Journal of Aging and Health , vol.4 , pp. 3-18
    • Dean, A.1    Kolody, B.2    Wood, P.3    Matt, G.E.4
  • 9
    • 0031919879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of loneliness: Concept and definitions, determinants and consequences
    • de Jong Gierveld, J. (1998). A review of loneliness: Concept and definitions, determinants and consequences. Review in Clinical Gerontology 8, 73-80.
    • (1998) Review in Clinical Gerontology , vol.8 , pp. 73-80
    • De Jong Gierveld, J.1
  • 13
    • 0028334330 scopus 로고
    • The importance of emotional and social isolation to loneliness among very old rural adults
    • Dugan, E., & Kivett, V. (1994). The importance of emotional and social isolation to loneliness among very old rural adults. The Gerontologist, 34(3), 340-346.
    • (1994) The Gerontologist , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 340-346
    • Dugan, E.1    Kivett, V.2
  • 14
    • 0026230201 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and depressive disorders in adult children caring for demented parents
    • Dura, J. R., Stukenberg, K. W., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1991). Anxiety and depressive disorders in adult children caring for demented parents. Psychology and Aging, 6(3), 467-473.
    • (1991) Psychology and Aging , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 467-473
    • Dura, J.R.1    Stukenberg, K.W.2    Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K.3
  • 15
    • 84928456162 scopus 로고
    • Marital status and loneliness among older women: The differential importance of close family and friends
    • Essex, M., & Nam, S. (1987). Marital status and loneliness among older women: The differential importance of close family and friends. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 49, 93-106.
    • (1987) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.49 , pp. 93-106
    • Essex, M.1    Nam, S.2
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0028814144 scopus 로고
    • Mental and physical health of male caregivers of a spouse with Alzheimer's disease
    • Fuller-Jonap, F., & Haley, W. E. (1995). Mental and physical health of male caregivers of a spouse with Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Aging and Health, 7(1), 99-118.
    • (1995) Journal of Aging and Health , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-118
    • Fuller-Jonap, F.1    Haley, W.E.2
  • 18
    • 0031832406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting longitudinal changes in caregiver physical and mental health: A stress process model
    • Goode, K. T., Haley, W. E., Roth, D. L., & Ford, G. R. (1998). Predicting longitudinal changes in caregiver physical and mental health: A stress process model. Health Psychology, 17(2), 190-198.
    • (1998) Health Psychology , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-198
    • Goode, K.T.1    Haley, W.E.2    Roth, D.L.3    Ford, G.R.4
  • 19
    • 84970107242 scopus 로고
    • The psychological well-being of divorced and widowed men and women
    • Gove, W. R., & Shin, H. C. (1989). The psychological well-being of divorced and widowed men and women. Journal of Family Issues, 10, 122-144.
    • (1989) Journal of Family Issues , vol.10 , pp. 122-144
    • Gove, W.R.1    Shin, H.C.2
  • 22
    • 0029550382 scopus 로고
    • Psychological, social, and health impact of caregiving: A comparison of black and white dementia family caregivers and noncaregivers
    • Haley, W. E., West, C. A. C., Wadley, V. G., Ford, G. R., White, F. A., Barrett, J. J., Harrell, L. E., & Roth, D. L. (1995). Psychological, social, and health impact of caregiving: A comparison of black and white dementia family caregivers and noncaregivers. Psychology and Aging, 10(4), 540-552.
    • (1995) Psychology and Aging , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 540-552
    • Haley, W.E.1    West, C.A.C.2    Wadley, V.G.3    Ford, G.R.4    White, F.A.5    Barrett, J.J.6    Harrell, L.E.7    Roth, D.L.8
  • 23
    • 0030157688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State versus trait loneliness in elderly New Zealanders
    • Hector-Taylor, L., & Adams, P. (1996). State versus trait loneliness in elderly New Zealanders. Psychological Reports, 78, 1329-1330.
    • (1996) Psychological Reports , vol.78 , pp. 1329-1330
    • Hector-Taylor, L.1    Adams, P.2
  • 24
    • 0028314531 scopus 로고
    • Dementia management strategies and adjustment of family members of older patients
    • Hinrichsen, G. A., & Niederehe, G. (1994). Dementia management strategies and adjustment of family members of older patients. The Gerontologist, 34, 95-102.
    • (1994) The Gerontologist , vol.34 , pp. 95-102
    • Hinrichsen, G.A.1    Niederehe, G.2
  • 26
    • 0031920658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality counts for a lot: Predictors of mental and physical health of spouse caregivers in two disease groups
    • Hooker, K., Monahan, D. J., Frazier, L. D., & Shifren, K. (1998). Personality counts for a lot: Predictors of mental and physical health of spouse caregivers in two disease groups. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 53B, P73-P85.
    • (1998) Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , vol.53 B
    • Hooker, K.1    Monahan, D.J.2    Frazier, L.D.3    Shifren, K.4
  • 28
    • 0442325981 scopus 로고
    • Depression, loneliness, physical disability and the utilization of professional home care among older adults
    • Kempen, G. I. J. M., & Suurmeijer Th. P. B. M. (1990). Depression, loneliness, physical disability and the utilization of professional home care among older adults. Journal of Health Sciences, 1, 271-276.
    • (1990) Journal of Health Sciences , vol.1 , pp. 271-276
    • Kempen, G.I.J.M.1    Suurmeijer, Th.P.B.M.2
  • 29
    • 85048996743 scopus 로고
    • Marital history and the prior relationship as predictors of positive and negative outcomes among wife caregivers
    • Kramer, B. J. (1993). Marital history and the prior relationship as predictors of positive and negative outcomes among wife caregivers. Family Relations, 42, 367-375.
    • (1993) Family Relations , vol.42 , pp. 367-375
    • Kramer, B.J.1
  • 30
    • 0013344191 scopus 로고
    • Loneliness
    • G. L. Maddox, R. C. Atchley, J. G. Evans, C. E. Finch, D. F. Hultsch, R. A. Kane, M. D. Mezey, & E. C. Siegler (Eds.). New York: Springer
    • Lopata, M. (1995). Loneliness. In G. L. Maddox, R. C. Atchley, J. G. Evans, C. E. Finch, D. F. Hultsch, R. A. Kane, M. D. Mezey, & E. C. Siegler (Eds.), The Encyclopedia of Aging (pp. 571-572). New York: Springer.
    • (1995) The Encyclopedia of Aging , pp. 571-572
    • Lopata, M.1
  • 31
    • 0028590105 scopus 로고
    • Explaining gender differences in caregiver distress: The roles of emotional attentiveness and coping styles
    • Lutzky, S. M., & Knight, B. G. (1994). Explaining gender differences in caregiver distress: The roles of emotional attentiveness and coping styles. Psychology and Aging, 9, 513-519.
    • (1994) Psychology and Aging , vol.9 , pp. 513-519
    • Lutzky, S.M.1    Knight, B.G.2
  • 32
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of department of human health and services task force on Alzheimer's disease
    • McKhann, G., Drachman, D., Folstein, M., Katzman, R., Price, D., & Stadian, E. (1984). Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of department of human health and services task force on Alzheimer's disease. Neurology, 34(1), 166-172.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 166-172
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3    Katzman, R.4    Price, D.5    Stadian, E.6
  • 34
    • 0023715736 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the emotional well-being of the caregivers of dementia sufferers
    • Morris, L. W., Morris, R. G., & Britton, P. G. (1988a). Factors affecting the emotional well-being of the caregivers of dementia sufferers. British Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 147-156.
    • (1988) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 147-156
    • Morris, L.W.1    Morris, R.G.2    Britton, P.G.3
  • 35
    • 0023694204 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between marital intimacy, perceived strain and depression in spouse caregivers of dementia sufferers
    • Morris, L. W., Morris, R. G., & Britton, P. G. (1988b). The relationship between marital intimacy, perceived strain and depression in spouse caregivers of dementia sufferers. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 61, 231-236.
    • (1988) British Journal of Medical Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 231-236
    • Morris, L.W.1    Morris, R.G.2    Britton, P.G.3
  • 36
    • 0024652932 scopus 로고
    • The frustrations, gratification's, and well-being of dementia caregivers
    • Motenko, A. K. (1989). The frustrations, gratification's, and well-being of dementia caregivers. The Gerontologist, 29, 166-172.
    • (1989) The Gerontologist , vol.29 , pp. 166-172
    • Motenko, A.K.1
  • 38
    • 0025150251 scopus 로고
    • The influence of depression, and family and friendship relations, on residents' loneliness in congregate housing
    • Mullins, L. C., & Dugan, E. (1990). The influence of depression, and family and friendship relations, on residents' loneliness in congregate housing. The Gerontologist, 30(3), 377-384.
    • (1990) The Gerontologist , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-384
    • Mullins, L.C.1    Dugan, E.2
  • 40
    • 0039178402 scopus 로고
    • Loneliness of the elderly: The impact of family and friends
    • M. Hojat & R. Crandell (Eds.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Mullins, L. C., Johnson, D. P., & Andersson, L. (1989). Loneliness of the elderly: The impact of family and friends. In M. Hojat & R. Crandell (Eds.). Loneliness. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1989) Loneliness
    • Mullins, L.C.1    Johnson, D.P.2    Andersson, L.3
  • 41
    • 0026442531 scopus 로고
    • The existence and emotional closeness of relationships with children, friends and spouses
    • Mullins, L. C., & Mushel, M. (1992). The existence and emotional closeness of relationships with children, friends and spouses. Research on Aging, 14(4), 448-470.
    • (1992) Research on Aging , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 448-470
    • Mullins, L.C.1    Mushel, M.2
  • 42
    • 0026409281 scopus 로고
    • Loneliness and social isolation in Sweden: Differences in age, sex, labor force status, self-rated health and income adequacy
    • Mullins, L. C., Sheppard, H. L., & Andersson, L. (1991). Loneliness and social isolation in Sweden: Differences in age, sex, labor force status, self-rated health and income adequacy. The Journal of Applied Gerontology, 10(4), 455-468.
    • (1991) The Journal of Applied Gerontology , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-468
    • Mullins, L.C.1    Sheppard, H.L.2    Andersson, L.3
  • 43
    • 0026229501 scopus 로고
    • Coping and health outcomes in spouse caregivers of persons with dementia
    • Neundorfer, M. M. (1991). Coping and health outcomes in spouse caregivers of persons with dementia. Nursing Research, 40(5), 260-265.
    • (1991) Nursing Research , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 260-265
    • Neundorfer, M.M.1
  • 44
    • 0025345442 scopus 로고
    • Temporality and identity loss due to Alzheimer's disease
    • Orona, C. (1990). Temporality and identity loss due to Alzheimer's disease. Social Science and Medicine, 30, 1247-1256.
    • (1990) Social Science and Medicine , vol.30 , pp. 1247-1256
    • Orona, C.1
  • 45
    • 0032918872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and impact of caregiving: A detailed comparison between dementia and nondementia caregivers
    • Ory, M. G., Hoffman, R. R., Yee, J. L., Tennstedt, S., & Schulz, R. (1999). Prevalence and impact of caregiving: A detailed comparison between dementia and nondementia caregivers. The Gerontologist, 39(2), 177-185.
    • (1999) The Gerontologist , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-185
    • Ory, M.G.1    Hoffman, R.R.2    Yee, J.L.3    Tennstedt, S.4    Schulz, R.5
  • 46
    • 0025395334 scopus 로고
    • A conceptual framework for studying family caregiver burden in Alzheimer's-type dementia
    • Pallett, P. J. (1990). A conceptual framework for studying family caregiver burden in Alzheimer's-type dementia. IMAGE: Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 22(1), 52-58.
    • (1990) IMAGE: Journal of Nursing Scholarship , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-58
    • Pallett, P.J.1
  • 47
    • 0000261257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The male experience of caregiving for a family member with Alzheimer's disease
    • Parsons, K. (1997). The male experience of caregiving for a family member with Alzheimer's disease. Qualitative Health Research, 7(3), 39-407.
    • (1997) Qualitative Health Research , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 39-407
    • Parsons, K.1
  • 49
    • 0025053956 scopus 로고
    • Caregiving and the stress process: An overview of concept and their measures
    • Pearlia, L. I., Mullan, J. T., Semple, S. J., & Skaff, M. M. (1990). Caregiving and the stress process: An overview of concept and their measures. The Gerontologist, 30(5), 583-594.
    • (1990) The Gerontologist , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 583-594
    • Pearlia, L.I.1    Mullan, J.T.2    Semple, S.J.3    Skaff, M.M.4
  • 50
    • 0030932244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support deficits, loneliness and life events as risk factors for depression in old age. the gospel oak project VI
    • Prince, M. J., Harwood, R. H., Blizard, R. A., Thomas, A., & Mann, A. H. (1997). Social support deficits, loneliness and life events as risk factors for depression in old age. The gospel oak project VI. Psychological Medicine, 27, 323-332.
    • (1997) Psychological Medicine , vol.27 , pp. 323-332
    • Prince, M.J.1    Harwood, R.H.2    Blizard, R.A.3    Thomas, A.4    Mann, A.H.5
  • 51
    • 0025162426 scopus 로고
    • Mental and physical health of caregiving spouses: Development of a causal model
    • Pruchno, R. A., Kleban, M. H., Michaels, J. E., & Dempsey, N. P. (1990). Mental and physical health of caregiving spouses: Development of a causal model. Journal of Gerontology, 45(5), P192-P199.
    • (1990) Journal of Gerontology , vol.45 , Issue.5
    • Pruchno, R.A.1    Kleban, M.H.2    Michaels, J.E.3    Dempsey, N.P.4
  • 52
    • 0024655835 scopus 로고
    • Husbands and wives as caregivers: Antecedents of depression and burden
    • Pruchno, R. A., & Resch, N. L. (1989). Husbands and wives as caregivers: Antecedents of depression and burden. The Gerontological Society of America, 29(2), 159-165.
    • (1989) The Gerontological Society of America , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-165
    • Pruchno, R.A.1    Resch, N.L.2
  • 53
    • 84925982590 scopus 로고
    • Personal and family adjustment in later life
    • Quinn, W. (1983). Personal and family adjustment in later life. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45, 57-73.
    • (1983) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.45 , pp. 57-73
    • Quinn, W.1
  • 54
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population
    • Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401.
    • (1977) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, L.S.1
  • 55
    • 0022845695 scopus 로고
    • Use of the center for epidemiological studies-depression scale with older adults
    • Kadloff, L. S., & Teri, L. (1986). Use of the center for epidemiological studies-depression scale with older adults. Clinical Gerontologist, 5(1/2), 119-136.
    • (1986) Clinical Gerontologist , vol.5 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 119-136
    • Kadloff, L.S.1    Teri, L.2
  • 57
    • 84953048926 scopus 로고
    • Surviving and coping with loneliness
    • Rokach, A. (1990). Surviving and coping with loneliness. The Journal of Psychology, 124(1), 39-54.
    • (1990) The Journal of Psychology , vol.124 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-54
    • Rokach, A.1
  • 58
    • 0031917282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the perceived well-being of wives and husbands caring for persons with Alzheimer's disease
    • Rose-Rego, S. K., Strauss, M. E., & Smyth, K. A. (1998). Differences in the perceived well-being of wives and husbands caring for persons with Alzheimer's disease. The Gerontologist, 38, 224-230.
    • (1998) The Gerontologist , vol.38 , pp. 224-230
    • Rose-Rego, S.K.1    Strauss, M.E.2    Smyth, K.A.3
  • 59
    • 0030042765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UCLA Loneliness Scale (version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure
    • Russell, D. W. (1996). UCLA Loneliness Scale (version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66(1), 20-40.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-40
    • Russell, D.W.1
  • 60
    • 0028900817 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disorders in spouse caregivers of care recipients with Alzheimer's disease and matched controls: A diathesis-stress model of psychopathology
    • Russo, J., Vitaliano, P. P., Brewer, D. D., Katon, W., & Becken J. (1995). Psychiatric disorders in spouse caregivers of care recipients with Alzheimer's disease and matched controls: A diathesis-stress model of psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104(1), 197-204.
    • (1995) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 197-204
    • Russo, J.1    Vitaliano, P.P.2    Brewer, D.D.3    Katon, W.4    Becken, J.5
  • 61
    • 0028839754 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric and physical morbidity effects of dementia caregiving: Prevalence, correlates and causes
    • Schulz, R., O'Brien, A. T., Bookwala,J., & Fleissner, K. (1995). Psychiatric and physical morbidity effects of dementia caregiving: Prevalence, correlates and causes. The Gerontologist, 35, 771-791.
    • (1995) The Gerontologist , vol.35 , pp. 771-791
    • Schulz, R.1    O'Brien, A.T.2    Bookwala, J.3    Fleissner, K.4
  • 62
  • 63
    • 0442325982 scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of providing care to Alzheimer's patients
    • S. Spacapan & S. Oskamp (Eds.). New York: Academic Press
    • Schulz, R., Williamson, G. R., Morzyca, R., & Biegel, D. L. (1991). Costs and benefits of providing care to Alzheimer's patients. In S. Spacapan & S. Oskamp (Eds.), Social psychology of helping (pp. 46-59). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1991) Social Psychology of Helping , pp. 46-59
    • Schulz, R.1    Williamson, G.R.2    Morzyca, R.3    Biegel, D.L.4
  • 65
    • 0026824578 scopus 로고
    • Family interaction and caregivers of Alzheimer's disease patients: Correlated of depression
    • Shields, C. G. (1992). Family interaction and caregivers of Alzheimer's disease patients: Correlated of depression. Family Process, 31, 19-33.
    • (1992) Family Process , vol.31 , pp. 19-33
    • Shields, C.G.1
  • 66
    • 0032907158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caregivers of wives diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease: Husbands' perspectives
    • Siriopoulos, G., Brown, Y., & Wright, K. (1999). Caregivers of wives diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease: Husbands' perspectives. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 14(2), 79-87.
    • (1999) American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-87
    • Siriopoulos, G.1    Brown, Y.2    Wright, K.3
  • 67
    • 0026939239 scopus 로고
    • Caregiving: Role engulfment and the loss of self
    • Skaff, M. M., & Pearlin, L. I. (1992). Caregiving: Role engulfment and the loss of self. The Gerontologist, 32(5), 656-644.
    • (1992) The Gerontologist , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 656-1644
    • Skaff, M.M.1    Pearlin, L.I.2
  • 69
    • 0029555409 scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms across older spouses and the moderating effect of marital closeness
    • Tower, R. B., & Kasl, S. V. (1995). Depressive symptoms across older spouses and the moderating effect of marital closeness. Psychology and Aging, 10, 625-638.
    • (1995) Psychology and Aging , vol.10 , pp. 625-638
    • Tower, R.B.1    Kasl, S.V.2
  • 70
    • 0030498459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms across older spouses: Longitudinal influences
    • Tower, R. B., & Kasl, S. V. (1996). Depressive symptoms across older spouses: Longitudinal influences. Psychology and Aging, 11, 683-697.
    • (1996) Psychology and Aging , vol.11 , pp. 683-697
    • Tower, R.B.1    Kasl, S.V.2
  • 71
    • 0030859409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of spouse cognitive impairment on respondents' depressive symptoms: The moderating role of marital closeness
    • Tower, R. B., Kasl, A. V., & Moritz, D. J. (1997). The influence of spouse cognitive impairment on respondents' depressive symptoms: The moderating role of marital closeness. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 52B(5), S270-S278.
    • (1997) Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences , vol.52 B , Issue.5
    • Tower, R.B.1    Kasl, A.V.2    Moritz, D.J.3
  • 72
    • 0030281683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression or grief? The experience of caregivers of people with dementia
    • Walker, R. J., & Pomeroy, E. C. (1996). Depression or grief? The experience of caregivers of people with dementia. Health & Social Work, 21(4), 247-254.
    • (1996) Health & Social Work , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 247-254
    • Walker, R.J.1    Pomeroy, E.C.2
  • 73
    • 0028270223 scopus 로고
    • Editorial review: A review of loneliness concepts, with particular reference to old age
    • Weeks, D. J. (1994). Editorial review: A review of loneliness concepts, with particular reference to old age. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 9, 345-355.
    • (1994) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 345-355
    • Weeks, D.J.1
  • 74
    • 0025581031 scopus 로고
    • Relationship orientation, quality of the prior relationship, and distress among caregivers of Alzheimer's patients
    • Williamson, G. M., & Schulz, R. (1990). Relationship orientation, quality of the prior relationship, and distress among caregivers of Alzheimer's patients. Psychology and Aging, 5(4), 502-509.
    • (1990) Psychology and Aging , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 502-509
    • Williamson, G.M.1    Schulz, R.2
  • 75
    • 0027360058 scopus 로고
    • Coping with specific Stressors in Alzheimer's disease caregiving
    • Williamson, G. M., & Schulz, R. (1993). Coping with specific Stressors in Alzheimer's disease caregiving. The Gerontologist, 33, 747-755.
    • (1993) The Gerontologist , vol.33 , pp. 747-755
    • Williamson, G.M.1    Schulz, R.2
  • 76
    • 0026101213 scopus 로고
    • The impact of Alzheimer's disease on the marital relationship
    • Wright, L. K. (1991). The impact of Alzheimer's disease on the marital relationship. The Gerontologist, 31(2), 224-237.
    • (1991) The Gerontologist , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 224-237
    • Wright, L.K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.