메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 123, Issue , 2000, Pages 257-270

Ground-based microwave observations of middle atmospheric water vapor in the 1990s

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0348011988     PISSN: 00658448     EISSN: 23288779     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1029/GM123p0257     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (9)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0027838581 scopus 로고
    • The upper atmosphere research satellite microwave limb sounder instrument
    • Barath, F. T., et al., The upper atmosphere research satellite microwave limb sounder instrument, J. Geophys., Res., 98, 10751-10762, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys., Res. , vol.98 , pp. 10751-10762
    • Barath, F.T.1
  • 2
    • 0020969572 scopus 로고
    • An observational study of water vapor in the midlatitude mesosphere using ground-based microwave techniques
    • Bevilacqua, R. M., et al., An observational study of water vapor in the midlatitude mesosphere using ground-based microwave techniques, J Geophys. Res., 88, 8523-8534, 1983.
    • (1983) J Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 8523-8534
    • Bevilacqua, R.M.1
  • 3
    • 0022206071 scopus 로고
    • Possible seasonal variability of mesospheric water vapor, Geophys. Res
    • Bevilacqua, R. M., et al., Possible seasonal variability of mesospheric water vapor, Geophys. Res. Lett., 12, 397-400, 1985.
    • (1985) Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 397-400
    • Bevilacqua, R.M.1
  • 4
    • 0023500402 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of mesospheric water vapor in 1984 and 1985: Results and implications for middle atmospheric transport
    • Bevilacqua, R. M., W. J. Wilson, and P. R. Schwartz, Measurements of mesospheric water vapor in 1984 and 1985: results and implications for middle atmospheric transport, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 6679-6690, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 6679-6690
    • Bevilacqua, R.M.1    Wilson, W.J.2    Schwartz, P.R.3
  • 5
    • 0025257712 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal variation of water vapor and ozone in the upper mesosphere: Implications for vertical transport and ozone photochemistry
    • Bevilacqua, R. M., et al., The seasonal variation of water vapor and ozone in the upper mesosphere: Implications for vertical transport and ozone photochemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 883-893, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 883-893
    • Bevilacqua, R.M.1
  • 8
    • 0030207837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite measurements of hydroxyl in the mesosphere
    • Conway, R. R., et al., Satellite measurements of hydroxyl in the mesosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2093-2096, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 2093-2096
    • Conway, R.R.1
  • 9
    • 0032482404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuing decline in the growth rate of the atmospheric methane burden
    • Dlugokencky, E. J., et al., Continuing decline in the growth rate of the atmospheric methane burden, Nature 393/4, 447-450, 1998.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-450
    • Dlugokencky, E.J.1
  • 10
    • 0031399748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the residual circulation diagnosed from the UARS datato the uncertainties in the input fields and to the inclusion of aerosols
    • Eluszkiewicz, J., et al.. Sensitivity of the residual circulation diagnosed from the UARS datato the uncertainties in the input fields and to the inclusion of aerosols, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1739-1757, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 1739-1757
    • Eluszkiewicz, J.1
  • 11
    • 0032571683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in stratospheric humidity and the sensitivity of ozone to these trends
    • Evans, S. J., et al., Trends in stratospheric humidity and the sensitivity of ozone to these trends, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 8715-8725, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 8715-8725
    • Evans, S.J.1
  • 12
    • 0027799305 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of NMC upper-stratospheric temperature analyses using rocketsonde and lidar data
    • Finger, F. G., et al., Evaluation of NMC upper-stratospheric temperature analyses using rocketsonde and lidar data, Bull Am. Meteorol. Soc, 74, 789-799, 1993.
    • (1993) Bull Am. Meteorol. Soc , vol.74 , pp. 789-799
    • Finger, F.G.1
  • 13
    • 0343750717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric water vapour changes as a possible contributor to observed stratospheric cooling
    • Forster, P. M. F., and K. P. Shine, Stratospheric water vapour changes as a possible contributor to observed stratospheric cooling, Geophys. Res. Let, 26, 3309, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Let , vol.26 , pp. 3309
    • Forster, P.M.F.1    Shine, K.P.2
  • 14
    • 0022236013 scopus 로고
    • The effect of breaking gravity waves on the dynamics and chemical composition of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere
    • Garcia, R. R., and S. Solomon, The effect of breaking gravity waves on the dynamics and chemical composition of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 3850-3868, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 3850-3868
    • Garcia, R.R.1    Solomon, S.2
  • 15
    • 0001658014 scopus 로고
    • Extension of the MSIS thermosphere model into the middle and lower atmosphere
    • Hedin, A. E., Extension of the MSIS thermosphere model into the middle and lower atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1159-1172, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 1159-1172
    • Hedin, A.E.1
  • 16
    • 0027883212 scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term solar variability in atwo-dimensional interactive model of the middle atmosphere
    • Huang, T. Y. W., and G. P. Brasseur, Effect of long-term solar variability in atwo-dimensional interactive model of the middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 20413-20427, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 20413-20427
    • Huang, T.Y.W.1    Brasseur, G.P.2
  • 17
    • 0002229199 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric propagation effects through natural and man-made obscurants
    • Liebe, H. J., G. A. Hufford, and M. G. Cotton, Atmospheric propagation effects through natural and man-made obscurants, AGARD conference proceedings 542, 1993.
    • (1993) AGARD Conference Proceedings , pp. 542
    • Liebe, H.J.1    Hufford, G.A.2    Cotton, M.G.3
  • 20
    • 0028812866 scopus 로고
    • Ground-based measurements of water vapor in the middle atmosphere
    • Nedoluha, G. E., et al., Ground-based measurements of water vapor in the middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 2927-2939, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 2927-2939
    • Nedoluha, G.E.1
  • 21
    • 0030417595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of water vapor in the middle atmosphere and implications for mesospheric transport
    • Nedoluha, G. E., et al., Measurements of water vapor in the middle atmosphere and implications for mesospheric transport, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 21, 183-21, 193, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.21 , pp. 183-221
    • Nedoluha, G.E.1
  • 22
    • 0001413828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of mesospheric water vapor measurements from the ground-based Water Vapor Millimeter-wave Spectrometer and space-based instruments
    • Nedoluha, G. E., et al., A comparative study of mesospheric water vapor measurements from the ground-based Water Vapor Millimeter-wave Spectrometer and space-based instruments, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 16, 647-16, 661, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.16 , pp. 647-716
    • Nedoluha, G.E.1
  • 23
    • 0032548775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in middle atmospheric water vapor as observed by the Halogen Occultation Experiment and the ground-based Water Vapor Millimeter-wave "Spectrometer from 1991 to 1997
    • Nedoluha, G. E., et al., Increases in middle atmospheric water vapor as observed by the Halogen Occultation Experiment and the ground-based Water Vapor Millimeter-wave "Spectrometer from 1991 to 1997, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 3531-3543. 1998a.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 3531-3543
    • Nedoluha, G.E.1
  • 24
    • 0032051418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 as measured by HALOE and implications for changes in transport
    • 2 as measured by HALOE and implications for changes in transport, Geophys. Res. Let., 25, 987-990, 1998b.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Let. , vol.25 , pp. 987-990
    • Nedoluha, G.E.1
  • 25
    • 0033609633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of middle atmospheric water vapor from low latitudes and midlatitudes in the Northern Hemisphere, 1995-1998
    • Nedoluha, G. E., et al., Measurements of middle atmospheric water vapor from low latitudes and midlatitudes in the Northern Hemisphere, 1995-1998, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 19257-19266, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 19257-19266
    • Nedoluha, G.E.1
  • 26
    • 0022679590 scopus 로고
    • Solar absorption microwave measurement of upper atmospheric water vapor
    • Olivero, J. J., et al., Solar absorption microwave measurement of upper atmospheric water vapor, Geophys., Res. Let., 13, 197-200, 1986.
    • (1986) Geophys., Res. Let. , vol.13 , pp. 197-200
    • Olivero, J.J.1
  • 27
    • 0028797558 scopus 로고
    • Increase in lowerstratospheric water vapour at a mid-latitude Northern Hemisphere site from 1981 to 1994
    • Oltmans, S. J., and D. J. Hofmann, Increase in lowerstratospheric water vapour at a mid-latitude Northern Hemisphere site from 1981 to 1994, Nature, 374, 146-149, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 146-149
    • Oltmans, S.J.1    Hofmann, D.J.2
  • 28
    • 0032162505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved 20- to 32-GHz atmospheric absorption model
    • Pol, S. L. C, C. S. Ruf, and S. J. Keihm, Improved 20- to 32-GHz atmospheric absorption model, Radio Science, 33, 5, 1319-1333, 1998.
    • (1998) Radio Science , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 1319-1333
    • Pol, S.1    Ruf, C.S.2    Keihm, S.J.3
  • 29
    • 0033608901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a new prototype water vapor retrieval for the UARS microwave limb sounder
    • Pumphrey, H. C, Validation of a new prototype water vapor retrieval for the UARS microwave limb sounder, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 9399-9412, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 9399-9412
    • Pumphrey, H.C.1
  • 30
    • 0032427575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submillimeter, millimeter, and microwave spectral line catalog
    • Pickett, H. M., et al., Submillimeter, millimeter, and microwave spectral line catalog, JQRST, 60, 883-890, 1998.
    • (1998) JQRST , vol.60 , pp. 883-890
    • Pickett, H.M.1
  • 31
    • 0017454076 scopus 로고
    • Mesospheric water vapor measured from ground-based microwave observations
    • Radford, H. E., et al., Mesospheric water vapor measured from ground-based microwave observations, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 472-278, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 472
    • Radford, H.E.1
  • 32
    • 0031833120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal cycles and QBO variations in the stratospheric CH4 and H 2 0 observed in UARS HALOE data
    • Randel, W. J., et al., Seasonal cycles and QBO variations in the stratospheric CH4 and H 2 0 observed in UARS HALOE data, Jour. Atmos. Sci., 55, 163-185, 1998.
    • (1998) Jour. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 163-185
    • Randel, W.J.1
  • 33
    • 0033585990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space-time patterns of trends in stratospheric constituents derived from UARS measurements
    • Randel, W. J., et al., Space-time patterns of trends in stratospheric constituents derived from UARS measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 3711-3727, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 3711-3727
    • Randel, W.J.1
  • 34
    • 0033784823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of the tropical tropopause derived from radiosonde data and NCEP reanalyses
    • Randel, W.J., F. Wu and D. Gaffen, Interannual variability of the tropical tropopause derived from radiosonde data and NCEP reanalyses. J. Geophys. Res, in press, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res
    • Randel, W.J.1    Wu, F.2    Gaffen, D.3
  • 35
    • 0017016538 scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of atmospheric temperature and composition from remote measurements of thermal radiation
    • Rodgers, C. D., Retrieval of atmospheric temperature and composition from remote measurements of thermal radiation, Rev. Geophys., 14, 609-624, 1976.
    • (1976) Rev. Geophys. , vol.14 , pp. 609-624
    • Rodgers, C.D.1
  • 36
    • 0025589318 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and error analysis of profiles retrieved from remote sounding measurements
    • Rodgers, C. D., Characterization and error analysis of profiles retrieved from remote sounding measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 5587-5595, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 5587-5595
    • Rodgers, C.D.1
  • 37
    • 0031435198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric effects of Mount Pinatubo aerosol studied with a coupled two-dimensional model
    • Rosenfield, J. E., et al., Stratospheric effects of Mount Pinatubo aerosol studied with a coupled two-dimensional model, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 3649-3670, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 3649-3670
    • Rosenfield, J.E.1
  • 38
    • 0027878276 scopus 로고
    • The halogen occultation experiment
    • Russell, J. M. III, et al., The halogen occultation experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10777-10797, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 10777-10797
    • Russell, J.1
  • 39
    • 0033153681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water vapor of the polar middle atmosphere: Annual variation and summer mesosphere conditions as observed by ground-based microwave spectroscopy
    • Seele, C, and P. Hartogh, Water vapor of the polar middle atmosphere: Annual variation and summer mesosphere conditions as observed by ground-based microwave spectroscopy, Geophys. Res. Let., 26, 1517-1520, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Let. , vol.26 , pp. 1517-1520
    • Seele, C.1    Hartogh, P.2
  • 40
    • 0024568290 scopus 로고
    • Sources and sinks of zonal momentum in the middle atmosphere diagnosed using the diabatic circulation
    • Shine, K., Sources and sinks of zonal momentum in the middle atmosphere diagnosed using the diabatic circulation, Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc, 115, 265-292, 1989.
    • (1989) Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc , vol.115 , pp. 265-292
    • Shine, K.1
  • 41
    • 0032914311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric water vapor and tropical tropopause temperatures in ECMWF analyses and multi-year simulations
    • Simmons, A. J., et al., Stratospheric water vapor and tropical tropopause temperatures in ECMWF analyses and multi-year simulations, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc, 125, 353-386, 1999.
    • (1999) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.125 , pp. 353-386
    • Simmons, A.J.1
  • 42
    • 0032531326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of upper stratospheric trace constituent changes observed by HALOE for 0 3 and CIO from 1992 to 1995
    • Siskind, D. E., et al., Implications of upper stratospheric trace constituent changes observed by HALOE for 0 3 and CIO from 1992 to 1995, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3513-3516, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 3513-3516
    • Siskind, D.E.1
  • 43
    • 0032525764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of enhanced mesospheric water vapor observed by HALOE
    • Siskind, D. E. and M. E. Summers, Implications of enhanced mesospheric water vapor observed by HALOE, Geophys. Res. Let., 25, 2133-2136, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Let. , vol.25 , pp. 2133-2136
    • Siskind, D.E.1    Summers, M.E.2
  • 46
    • 0030823469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of satellite OH observations for middle atmospheric H 2 0 and ozone
    • Summers, M. E., et al., Implications of satellite OH observations for middle atmospheric H 2 0 and ozone, Science, 277, 1967-1970, 1997a.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1967-1970
    • Summers, M.E.1
  • 47
    • 1842269492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O with a new chemical-dynamical model
    • 2O with a new chemical-dynamical model, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 3502-3526, 1997b.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 3502-3526
    • Summers, M.R.1
  • 48
    • 0032750399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 on meteoric dust as a source of mesospheric water vapor
    • 2 on meteoric dust as a source of mesospheric water vapor, Geophys. Res. Let., 26, 1837-1840, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Let. , vol.26 , pp. 1837-1840
    • Summers, M.E.1    Siskind, D.E.2
  • 49
    • 0027807892 scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of atmospheric structure and composition by pressure modulator radiometry from space: The ISAMS experiment on UARS
    • Taylor, F. W., et al., Remote sensing of atmospheric structure and composition by pressure modulator radiometry from space: The ISAMS experiment on UARS, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10799-10814, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 10799-10814
    • Taylor, F.W.1
  • 50
    • 0021460010 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of ozone in the upper mesosphere and gravity waves
    • Thomas, R. J., C. A. Barth, and S. Solomon, Seasonal variations of ozone in the upper mesosphere and gravity waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 11, 673-676, 1984.
    • (1984) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 673-676
    • Thomas, R.J.1    Barth, C.A.2    Solomon, S.3
  • 51
    • 0024224398 scopus 로고
    • Study of variability of mesospheric H2 0 during spring 1984 by ground-based microwave radiometric observations
    • Tsou, J.-J., J. J. Olivero, and C. L. Croskey, Study of variability of mesospheric H2 0 during spring 1984 by ground-based microwave radiometric observations, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 5255-5266, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 5255-5266
    • Tsou, J.-J.1    Olivero, J.J.2    Croskey, C.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.