메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 15, 2003, Pages 1393-1409

Nonparametric Expectation Maximisation (NPEM) Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Caffeine Disposition from Sparse Data in Adult Caucasians: Systemic Caffeine Clearance as a Biomarker for Cytochrome P450 1A2 Activity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CAFFEINE; CYTOCHROME P450 1A2; PARAXANTHINE;

EID: 0347990348     PISSN: 03125963     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00003088-200342150-00006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0025981925 scopus 로고
    • The P450 superfamily: Update on new sequences, gene mapping, and recommended nomenclature
    • Nebert DW, Nelson DR, Coon MJ, et al. The P450 superfamily: update on new sequences, gene mapping, and recommended nomenclature. DNA 1991; 10: 1-4
    • (1991) DNA , vol.10 , pp. 1-4
    • Nebert, D.W.1    Nelson, D.R.2    Coon, M.J.3
  • 2
    • 0025313982 scopus 로고
    • The cytochrome P450 1 gene family of microsomal hemoproteins and their role in the metabolic activation of chemicals
    • Ioannides C, Parke DV. The cytochrome P450 1 gene family of microsomal hemoproteins and their role in the metabolic activation of chemicals. Drug Metab Rev 1990; 22: 1-85
    • (1990) Drug Metab Rev , vol.22 , pp. 1-85
    • Ioannides, C.1    Parke, D.V.2
  • 3
    • 0024365294 scopus 로고
    • Human liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 enzymes involved in the bioactivation of procarcinogens detected by umu gene response in Salmonella typhimurium TA 1535/pSK1002
    • Shimada T, Iwasaki M, Martin MV, et al. Human liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 enzymes involved in the bioactivation of procarcinogens detected by umu gene response in Salmonella typhimurium TA 1535/pSK1002. Cancer Res 1989; 49: 3218-28
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 3218-3228
    • Shimada, T.1    Iwasaki, M.2    Martin, M.V.3
  • 4
    • 0028820801 scopus 로고
    • Role of cytochrome P4501A2 in chemical carcinogenesis: Implications for human variability in expression and enzyme activity
    • Eaton DL, Gallagher EP, Bammler TK, et al. Role of cytochrome P4501A2 in chemical carcinogenesis: implications for human variability in expression and enzyme activity. Pharmacogenetics 1995; 5: 259-74
    • (1995) Pharmacogenetics , vol.5 , pp. 259-274
    • Eaton, D.L.1    Gallagher, E.P.2    Bammler, T.K.3
  • 5
    • 0028272001 scopus 로고
    • Role of human cytochromes P450 in the metabolic activation of chemical carcinogens and toxins
    • Gonzalez FJ, Gelboin HV. Role of human cytochromes P450 in the metabolic activation of chemical carcinogens and toxins. Drug Metab Rev 1994; 26: 165-83
    • (1994) Drug Metab Rev , vol.26 , pp. 165-183
    • Gonzalez, F.J.1    Gelboin, H.V.2
  • 6
    • 0033823375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically significant pharmacokinetic interactions between dietary caffeine and medications
    • Carrillo JA, Benitez J. Clinically significant pharmacokinetic interactions between dietary caffeine and medications. Clin Pharmacokinet 2000; 39: 127-53
    • (2000) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.39 , pp. 127-153
    • Carrillo, J.A.1    Benitez, J.2
  • 7
    • 0027385198 scopus 로고
    • Expression of CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 genes in human liver
    • Schweikl H, Taylor JA, Kitareewan S, et al. Expression of CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 genes in human liver. Pharmacogenetics 1993; 3: 239-49
    • (1993) Pharmacogenetics , vol.3 , pp. 239-249
    • Schweikl, H.1    Taylor, J.A.2    Kitareewan, S.3
  • 8
    • 0028237729 scopus 로고
    • Interindividual variations in human liver cytochrome P-450 enzymes involved in the oxidation of drugs, carcinogens and toxic chemicals: Studies with liver microsomes of 30 Japanese and 30 Caucasians
    • Shimada T, Yamazaki H, Mimura M, et al. Interindividual variations in human liver cytochrome P-450 enzymes involved in the oxidation of drugs, carcinogens and toxic chemicals: studies with liver microsomes of 30 Japanese and 30 Caucasians. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1994; 270: 414-23
    • (1994) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.270 , pp. 414-423
    • Shimada, T.1    Yamazaki, H.2    Mimura, M.3
  • 9
    • 0031935574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of pharmacokinetic methods used to estimate caffeine clearance and comparison with a Bayesian forecasting method
    • Denaro CP, Jacob III P, Benowitz NL. Evaluation of pharmacokinetic methods used to estimate caffeine clearance and comparison with a Bayesian forecasting method. Ther Drug Monit 1998; 20: 78-87
    • (1998) Ther Drug Monit , vol.20 , pp. 78-87
    • Denaro, C.P.1    Jacob III, P.2    Benowitz, N.L.3
  • 10
    • 0033791299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the severity of alcoholic liver cirrhosis and the metabolism of caffeine in 226 patients
    • Bechtel YC, Haffen E, Lelouët H, et al. Relationship between the severity of alcoholic liver cirrhosis and the metabolism of caffeine in 226 patients. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2000; 38: 467-75
    • (2000) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.38 , pp. 467-475
    • Bechtel, Y.C.1    Haffen, E.2    Lelouët, H.3
  • 11
    • 0035150069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine metabolism in a group of 67 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Lelouët H, Bechtel YC, Paintaud G, et al. Caffeine metabolism in a group of 67 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2001; 39: 25-32
    • (2001) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.39 , pp. 25-32
    • Lelouët, H.1    Bechtel, Y.C.2    Paintaud, G.3
  • 13
    • 0022974593 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of caffeine partial clearances in man
    • Lelo A, Miners JO, Robson RA, et al. Quantitative assessment of caffeine partial clearances in man. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1986; 22: 183-6
    • (1986) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 183-186
    • Lelo, A.1    Miners, J.O.2    Robson, R.A.3
  • 14
    • 0026849441 scopus 로고
    • Biotransformation of caffeine, paraxanthine, theobromine and theophylline by cDNA-expressed human CYP1A2 and CYP2E1
    • Gu L, Gonzalez FJ, Kalow W, et al. Biotransformation of caffeine, paraxanthine, theobromine and theophylline by cDNA-expressed human CYP1A2 and CYP2E1. Pharmacogenetics 1992; 2: 73-7
    • (1992) Pharmacogenetics , vol.2 , pp. 73-77
    • Gu, L.1    Gonzalez, F.J.2    Kalow, W.3
  • 15
    • 0035100888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers and surrogate endpoints: Preferred definitions and conceptual framework
    • Biomarkers Definitions Working Group. Biomarkers and surrogate endpoints: preferred definitions and conceptual framework. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2001; 69: 89-95
    • (2001) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.69 , pp. 89-95
  • 16
    • 0023254252 scopus 로고
    • Overnight salivary caffeine clearance: A liver function test suitable for routine use
    • Jost G, Wahllander A, Von Mandach U, et al. Overnight salivary caffeine clearance: a liver function test suitable for routine use. Hepatology 1987; 7: 338-44
    • (1987) Hepatology , vol.7 , pp. 338-344
    • Jost, G.1    Wahllander, A.2    Von Mandach, U.3
  • 17
    • 0025341935 scopus 로고
    • Use of quantitative liver function tests: Caffeine clearance and galactose elimination capacity: After orthotopic liver transplantation
    • Nagel RA, Dirix LY, Hayllar KM, et al. Use of quantitative liver function tests: caffeine clearance and galactose elimination capacity: after orthotopic liver transplantation. J Hepatol 1990; 10: 149-57
    • (1990) J Hepatol , vol.10 , pp. 149-157
    • Nagel, R.A.1    Dirix, L.Y.2    Hayllar, K.M.3
  • 18
    • 0026743294 scopus 로고
    • A simple useful method for the determination of hepatic function in patients with liver cirrhosis using caffeine and its three major dimethylmetabolites
    • Tanaka E, Ishikawa A, Yamamoto Y, et al. A simple useful method for the determination of hepatic function in patients with liver cirrhosis using caffeine and its three major dimethylmetabolites. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1992; 30: 336-41
    • (1992) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 336-341
    • Tanaka, E.1    Ishikawa, A.2    Yamamoto, Y.3
  • 19
    • 0028333956 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine as a probe for CYP1A2 activity: Potential influence of renal factors on urinary phenotypic trait measurements
    • Tang BK, Zhou Y, Kadar D, et al. Caffeine as a probe for CYP1A2 activity: potential influence of renal factors on urinary phenotypic trait measurements. Pharmacogenetics 1994; 4: 117-24
    • (1994) Pharmacogenetics , vol.4 , pp. 117-124
    • Tang, B.K.1    Zhou, Y.2    Kadar, D.3
  • 20
    • 0025151276 scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependency of caffeine metabolism with repeated dosing
    • Denaro C, Brown CR, Wilson M, et al. Dose-dependency of caffeine metabolism with repeated dosing. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1990; 48: 277-85
    • (1990) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.48 , pp. 277-285
    • Denaro, C.1    Brown, C.R.2    Wilson, M.3
  • 21
    • 0033865134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of caffeine as an in vivo probe for CYP1A2 using measurements in plasma, saliva, and urine
    • Carrillo JA, Christensen M, Ramos SI, et al. Evaluation of caffeine as an in vivo probe for CYP1A2 using measurements in plasma, saliva, and urine. Ther Drug Monit 2000; 22: 409-17
    • (2000) Ther Drug Monit , vol.22 , pp. 409-417
    • Carrillo, J.A.1    Christensen, M.2    Ramos, S.I.3
  • 22
    • 0028336745 scopus 로고
    • Simple and reliable CYP1A2 phenotyping by the paraxanthine/caffeine ratio in plasma and in saliva
    • Fuhr U, Rost KL. Simple and reliable CYP1A2 phenotyping by the paraxanthine/caffeine ratio in plasma and in saliva. Pharmacogenetics 1994; 4: 109-16
    • (1994) Pharmacogenetics , vol.4 , pp. 109-116
    • Fuhr, U.1    Rost, K.L.2
  • 23
    • 0026879487 scopus 로고
    • Determination of CYP1A2 and NAT2 phenotypes in human populations by analysis of caffeine urinary metabolites
    • Butler MA, Lang NP, Young JF, et al. Determination of CYP1A2 and NAT2 phenotypes in human populations by analysis of caffeine urinary metabolites. Pharmacogenetics 1992; 2: 116-27
    • (1992) Pharmacogenetics , vol.2 , pp. 116-127
    • Butler, M.A.1    Lang, N.P.2    Young, J.F.3
  • 24
    • 0027999623 scopus 로고
    • Rapid metabolic phenotypes for acetyltransferase and cytochrome P4501A2 and putative exposure to food-borne heterocyclic amines increase risk for colorectal cancer or polyps
    • Lang NP, Butler MA, Massengill J, et al. Rapid metabolic phenotypes for acetyltransferase and cytochrome P4501A2 and putative exposure to food-borne heterocyclic amines increase risk for colorectal cancer or polyps. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prevent 1994; 3: 675-82
    • (1994) Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prevent , vol.3 , pp. 675-682
    • Lang, N.P.1    Butler, M.A.2    Massengill, J.3
  • 25
    • 0028336794 scopus 로고
    • Phenotyping of CYP1A2 in Japanese population by analysis of caffeine urinary metabolites: Absence of mutation prescribing the phenotype in the CYP1A2 gene
    • Nakajima M, Yokoi T, Mizutani M, et al. Phenotyping of CYP1A2 in Japanese population by analysis of caffeine urinary metabolites: absence of mutation prescribing the phenotype in the CYP1A2 gene. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1994; 3: 415-21
    • (1994) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.3 , pp. 415-421
    • Nakajima, M.1    Yokoi, T.2    Mizutani, M.3
  • 26
    • 0029974530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine urinary metabolite ratios as markers of enzyme activity: A theoretical assessment
    • Rostami-Hodjegam A, Nurminen S, Jackson PR, et al. Caffeine urinary metabolite ratios as markers of enzyme activity: a theoretical assessment. Pharmacogenetics 1996; 6: 121-49
    • (1996) Pharmacogenetics , vol.6 , pp. 121-149
    • Rostami-Hodjegam, A.1    Nurminen, S.2    Jackson, P.R.3
  • 27
    • 0031952049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distribution study of CYP1A2 phenotypes among smokers and non-smokers in a cohort of healthy Caucasian volunteers
    • Schrenk D, Brockmeier D, Mörike K, et al. A distribution study of CYP1A2 phenotypes among smokers and non-smokers in a cohort of healthy Caucasian volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1998; 53: 361-7
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.53 , pp. 361-367
    • Schrenk, D.1    Brockmeier, D.2    Mörike, K.3
  • 28
    • 0031985373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-based, goal-oriented, individualised drug therapy
    • Jelliffe RW, Schumitzky A, Bayard D, et al. Model-based, goal-oriented, individualised drug therapy. Clin Pharmacokinet 1998; 34: 57-77
    • (1998) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.34 , pp. 57-77
    • Jelliffe, R.W.1    Schumitzky, A.2    Bayard, D.3
  • 29
    • 0001700822 scopus 로고
    • A maximum likelihood estimation method for random coefficient regression models
    • Mallet A. A maximum likelihood estimation method for random coefficient regression models. Biometrika 1986; 73: 645-56
    • (1986) Biometrika , vol.73 , pp. 645-656
    • Mallet, A.1
  • 30
    • 0000875518 scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric EM algorithms for estimating prior distributions
    • Schumitzky A. Nonparametric EM algorithms for estimating prior distributions. Appl Math Comput 1991; 45: 143-57
    • (1991) Appl Math Comput , vol.45 , pp. 143-157
    • Schumitzky, A.1
  • 31
    • 0027985718 scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetics of nortriptyline during monotherapy and during concomitant treatment with drugs that inhibit CYP2D6: An evaluation with the nonparametric maximum likelihood method
    • Jerling M, Merlé Y, Mentré F, et al. Population pharmacokinetics of nortriptyline during monotherapy and during concomitant treatment with drugs that inhibit CYP2D6: an evaluation with the nonparametric maximum likelihood method. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1994; 38: 453-62
    • (1994) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 453-462
    • Jerling, M.1    Merlé, Y.2    Mentré, F.3
  • 32
    • 0029930543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric expectation maximization population modeling of ganciclovir
    • Preston SL, Drusano GL. Nonparametric expectation maximization population modeling of ganciclovir. J Clin Pharmacol 1996; 36: 301-10
    • (1996) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 301-310
    • Preston, S.L.1    Drusano, G.L.2
  • 33
    • 0031878478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin in patients with liver impairments analyzed by NPEM2 algorithm: A retrospective study
    • Terziivanov D, Atanasova I, Dimitrova V. Population pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin in patients with liver impairments analyzed by NPEM2 algorithm: a retrospective study. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998; 36: 376-82
    • (1998) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.36 , pp. 376-382
    • Terziivanov, D.1    Atanasova, I.2    Dimitrova, V.3
  • 34
    • 0032771954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic variability of nimodipine disposition after single and multiple oral dosing to hypertensive renal failure patients: Parametric and nonparametric population analysis
    • Terziivanov D, Atanasova I, Dimitrova V, et al. Pharmacokinetic variability of nimodipine disposition after single and multiple oral dosing to hypertensive renal failure patients: parametric and nonparametric population analysis. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 1999; 37: 404-12
    • (1999) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.37 , pp. 404-412
    • Terziivanov, D.1    Atanasova, I.2    Dimitrova, V.3
  • 36
    • 0002953816 scopus 로고
    • A computer program for estimation of creatinine clearance from unstable serum creatinine levels, age, sex and weight
    • Jeliffe RW, Jeliffe SM. A computer program for estimation of creatinine clearance from unstable serum creatinine levels, age, sex and weight. Math Biosci 1972; 14: 17-24
    • (1972) Math Biosci , vol.14 , pp. 17-24
    • Jeliffe, R.W.1    Jeliffe, S.M.2
  • 38
    • 0020683936 scopus 로고
    • The absolute bioavailability of caffeine in man
    • Blanchard J, Sawers SJA. The absolute bioavailability of caffeine in man. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1983; 24: 93-7
    • (1983) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 93-97
    • Blanchard, J.1    Sawers, S.J.A.2
  • 40
    • 0004790503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of drug concentrations in biological fluids for the purposes of population pharmacokinetic analysis: I. Validation of HPLC assay for simultaneous determination of caffeine and its primary metabolites in blood and urine
    • Bojinova C, Terziivanov D. Measurement of drug concentrations in biological fluids for the purposes of population pharmacokinetic analysis: I. validation of HPLC assay for simultaneous determination of caffeine and its primary metabolites in blood and urine [in Bulgarian]. Anal Lab 1997; 6: 142-8
    • (1997) Anal Lab , vol.6 , pp. 142-148
    • Bojinova, C.1    Terziivanov, D.2
  • 41
    • 0030953226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and performance of a population pharmacokinetic model
    • Ette EI. Stability and performance of a population pharmacokinetic model. J Clin Pharmacol 1997; 37: 486-95
    • (1997) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 486-495
    • Ette, E.I.1
  • 42
    • 0019604592 scopus 로고
    • Some suggestions for measuring predictive performance
    • Sheiner LB, Beal SL. Some suggestions for measuring predictive performance. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm 1981; 9: 503-12
    • (1981) J Pharmacokinet Biopharm , vol.9 , pp. 503-512
    • Sheiner, L.B.1    Beal, S.L.2
  • 44
    • 0032805239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 activity in 863 healthy Caucasians using a saliva-based caffeine test
    • Tantcheva-Poór I, Zaigler M, Rietbrock S, et al. Estimation of cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 activity in 863 healthy Caucasians using a saliva-based caffeine test. Pharmacogenetics 1999; 9: 131-44
    • (1999) Pharmacogenetics , vol.9 , pp. 131-144
    • Tantcheva-Poór, I.1    Zaigler, M.2    Rietbrock, S.3
  • 45
    • 0000898845 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples)
    • Shapiro SS, Wilk MB. An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika 1965; 52: 591-611
    • (1965) Biometrika , vol.52 , pp. 591-611
    • Shapiro, S.S.1    Wilk, M.B.2
  • 46
    • 0024343858 scopus 로고
    • PA (P4501A2), the phenacetin O-deethylase, is primarily responsible for the hepatic 3-demethylation of caffeine and N-oxidation of carcinogenic arylamines
    • PA (P4501A2), the phenacetin O-deethylase, is primarily responsible for the hepatic 3-demethylation of caffeine and N-oxidation of carcinogenic arylamines. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1989; 86: 7696-700
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.86 , pp. 7696-7700
    • Butler, M.A.1    Iwasaki, M.2    Guengerich, F.P.3
  • 47
    • 0027197152 scopus 로고
    • The use of caffeine for enzyme assays: A critical appraisal
    • Kalow W, Tang BK. The use of caffeine for enzyme assays: a critical appraisal. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1993; 53: 503-14
    • (1993) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.53 , pp. 503-514
    • Kalow, W.1    Tang, B.K.2
  • 48
    • 0002888510 scopus 로고
    • Human cytochrome P450 enzymes
    • Ortiz de Montellano PR, editor. New York: Plenum
    • Guengerich FP. Human cytochrome P450 enzymes. In: Ortiz de Montellano PR, editor. Cytochrome P450. 2nd ed. New York: Plenum, 1995: 473-535
    • (1995) Cytochrome P450. 2nd Ed. , pp. 473-535
    • Guengerich, F.P.1
  • 49
    • 0028298396 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical individuality and its implications for drug and carcinogen metabolism. Recent insights from acetyltransferase and cytochrome P4501A2 phenotyping and genotyping in humans
    • Kadlubar FF. Biochemical individuality and its implications for drug and carcinogen metabolism. Recent insights from acetyltransferase and cytochrome P4501A2 phenotyping and genotyping in humans. Drug Metab Dispos 1994; 26: 37-46
    • (1994) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.26 , pp. 37-46
    • Kadlubar, F.F.1
  • 50
    • 0032812946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-individual differences in the metabolism of environmental toxicants: Cytochrome P450 1A2 as a prototype
    • Guengerich FP, Parikh A, Turesky RJ, et al. Inter-individual differences in the metabolism of environmental toxicants: cytochrome P450 1A2 as a prototype. Mutat Res 1999; 428: 115-24
    • (1999) Mutat Res , vol.428 , pp. 115-124
    • Guengerich, F.P.1    Parikh, A.2    Turesky, R.J.3
  • 51
    • 0023227456 scopus 로고
    • A urinary metabolite ratio that reflects systemic caffeine clearance
    • Campbell ME, Spielberg SP, Kalow W. A urinary metabolite ratio that reflects systemic caffeine clearance. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1987; 42: 157-65
    • (1987) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.42 , pp. 157-165
    • Campbell, M.E.1    Spielberg, S.P.2    Kalow, W.3
  • 52
    • 0026750127 scopus 로고
    • Urinary caffeine metabolites in man: Age-dependent changes and pattern in various clinical situations
    • Ullrich D, Compagnone D, Münch B, et al. Urinary caffeine metabolites in man: age-dependent changes and pattern in various clinical situations. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1992; 43: 167-72
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 167-172
    • Ullrich, D.1    Compagnone, D.2    Münch, B.3
  • 53
    • 0026621673 scopus 로고
    • Racial and gender differences in N-acetyltransferase, xanthine oxidase, and CYP1A2* activities
    • Relling MV, Lin J-S, Ayers G, et al. Racial and gender differences in N-acetyltransferase, xanthine oxidase, and CYP1A2* activities. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1992; 52: 643-58
    • (1992) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.52 , pp. 643-658
    • Relling, M.V.1    Lin, J.-S.2    Ayers, G.3
  • 54
    • 0026094528 scopus 로고
    • Use of caffeine metabolite ratios to explore CYP1A2 and xanthine oxidase activities
    • Kalow W, Tang BK. Use of caffeine metabolite ratios to explore CYP1A2 and xanthine oxidase activities. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1991; 50: 508-19
    • (1991) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.50 , pp. 508-519
    • Kalow, W.1    Tang, B.K.2
  • 55
    • 0031863228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of three-month intraindividual variability and influence of sex and menstrual cycle phase on CYP1A2, N-acetyltransferase-2, and xanthine oxidase activity determined with caffeine phenotyping
    • Kashuba ADM, Bertino JS, Kearns GL, et al. Quantitation of three-month intraindividual variability and influence of sex and menstrual cycle phase on CYP1A2, N-acetyltransferase-2, and xanthine oxidase activity determined with caffeine phenotyping. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998; 63: 540-51
    • (1998) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.63 , pp. 540-551
    • Kashuba, A.D.M.1    Bertino, J.S.2    Kearns, G.L.3
  • 56
    • 0034097519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of CYP1A2-dependent caffeine metabolism during menstrual cycle in healthy women
    • Zaigler M, Rietbrock S, Szymanski J, et al. Variation of CYP1A2-dependent caffeine metabolism during menstrual cycle in healthy women. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2000; 38: 235-44
    • (2000) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.38 , pp. 235-244
    • Zaigler, M.1    Rietbrock, S.2    Szymanski, J.3
  • 57
    • 0025969276 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine as a metabolic probe: Exploration of the enzyme-inducing effect of cigarette smoking
    • Kalow W, Tang BK. Caffeine as a metabolic probe: exploration of the enzyme-inducing effect of cigarette smoking. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1991; 49: 44-8
    • (1991) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.49 , pp. 44-48
    • Kalow, W.1    Tang, B.K.2
  • 58
    • 0024239146 scopus 로고
    • 4-Quinolones inhibit biotransformation of caffeine
    • Harder S, Staib AH, Beer C, et al. 4-Quinolones inhibit biotransformation of caffeine. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1988; 35: 651-6
    • (1988) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 651-656
    • Harder, S.1    Staib, A.H.2    Beer, C.3
  • 59
    • 0024547903 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between oral ciprofloxacin and caffeine in normal volunteers
    • Healy PD, Polk RE, Kanawati L, et al. Interaction between oral ciprofloxacin and caffeine in normal volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1989; 33: 474-8
    • (1989) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.33 , pp. 474-478
    • Healy, P.D.1    Polk, R.E.2    Kanawati, L.3
  • 60
    • 0025122520 scopus 로고
    • Determination of carcinogenic arylamine N-oxidation phenotype in humans by analysis of caffeine urinary metabolites
    • Mendelsohn ML, Albertini RJ, editors. New York: Wily-Liss
    • Kadlubar FF, Talaska G, Butler MA, et al. Determination of carcinogenic arylamine N-oxidation phenotype in humans by analysis of caffeine urinary metabolites. In: Mendelsohn ML, Albertini RJ, editors. Mutation and the environment. Part B: metabolism, testing methods, and chromosomes. New York: Wily-Liss, 1990: 107-14
    • (1990) Mutation and the Environment. Part B: Metabolism, Testing Methods, and Chromosomes , pp. 107-114
    • Kadlubar, F.F.1    Talaska, G.2    Butler, M.A.3
  • 61
    • 0028889027 scopus 로고
    • Limitations of probit plots in pharmacogenetics: Requirement of genetic analyses to test hypotheses based on graphical methods
    • Vesell ES, Gaylor DW. Limitations of probit plots in pharmacogenetics: requirement of genetic analyses to test hypotheses based on graphical methods. Pharmacogenetics 1995; 5: 18-23
    • (1995) Pharmacogenetics , vol.5 , pp. 18-23
    • Vesell, E.S.1    Gaylor, D.W.2
  • 62
    • 0024352671 scopus 로고
    • Testing for bimodality in frequency distributions of data suggesting polymorphisms of drug metabolism: Histograms and probit plots
    • Jackson PR, Tucker GT, Woods HF. Testing for bimodality in frequency distributions of data suggesting polymorphisms of drug metabolism: histograms and probit plots. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1989; 28: 647-53
    • (1989) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 647-653
    • Jackson, P.R.1    Tucker, G.T.2    Woods, H.F.3
  • 63
    • 0024350591 scopus 로고
    • Testing for bimodality in frequency distributions of data suggesting polymorphisms of drug metabolism: Hypothesis testing
    • Jackson PR, Tucker GT, Woods HF. Testing for bimodality in frequency distributions of data suggesting polymorphisms of drug metabolism: hypothesis testing. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1989; 28: 655-62
    • (1989) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 655-662
    • Jackson, P.R.1    Tucker, G.T.2    Woods, H.F.3
  • 64
    • 0025886566 scopus 로고
    • A new, sensitive graphical method for detecting deviations from the normal distribution of drug response: The NTV plot
    • Endrenyi L, Patel M. A new, sensitive graphical method for detecting deviations from the normal distribution of drug response: the NTV plot. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1991; 32: 159-66
    • (1991) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.32 , pp. 159-166
    • Endrenyi, L.1    Patel, M.2
  • 65
    • 0027715858 scopus 로고
    • The importance of modeling interoccasion variability in population pharmacokinetic analyses
    • Karlsson MO, Sheiner LB. The importance of modeling interoccasion variability in population pharmacokinetic analyses. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm 1993; 21: 735-50
    • (1993) J Pharmacokinet Biopharm , vol.21 , pp. 735-750
    • Karlsson, M.O.1    Sheiner, L.B.2
  • 66
    • 0033461821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous assessment of CYP3A4 and CYP1A2 activity in vivo with alprazolam and caffeine
    • Schmider J, Brockmöller J, Arold G, et al. Simultaneous assessment of CYP3A4 and CYP1A2 activity in vivo with alprazolam and caffeine. Pharmacogenetics 1999; 9: 725-34
    • (1999) Pharmacogenetics , vol.9 , pp. 725-734
    • Schmider, J.1    Brockmöller, J.2    Arold, G.3
  • 67
    • 0032764856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paraxanthine:caffeine ratio in serum or in saliva as a measure of CYP1A2 activity: When should the sample be obtained?
    • Spigset O, Hägg S, Söderström E, et al. The paraxanthine:caffeine ratio in serum or in saliva as a measure of CYP1A2 activity: when should the sample be obtained? Pharmacogenetics 1999; 9: 409-12
    • (1999) Pharmacogenetics , vol.9 , pp. 409-412
    • Spigset, O.1    Hägg, S.2    Söderström, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.