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Recently, hollow tubes were generated using peripheral cross-linking of dendronized oligomers followed by removal of the inner core: a) Y. Kim, M. E. Mayer, S. C. Zimmerman, Angew. Chem. 2003, 115, 1153-1158; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 1121-1126.
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Recently, hollow tubes were generated using peripheral cross-linking of dendronized oligomers followed by removal of the inner core: a) Y. Kim, M. E. Mayer, S. C. Zimmerman, Angew. Chem. 2003, 115, 1153-1158; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 1121-1126.
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Short α-helical peptides (without an internal void) have been stabilized by a single covalent cross-link: a) H. E. Blackwell, R.H. Grubbs, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 3469-3472; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 3281-3284,
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or their conformation switched using a single azobenzene linker: b) J. R. Kumita, O. S. Smart, G. A. Woolley, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2000, 97, 3803-3808;
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For a comprehensive review on foldamers, see a) D. J. Hill, M. J. Mio, R. B. Prince, T. S. Hughes, J. S. Moore, Chem. Rev. 2001, 101, 3893-4011;
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for a review on supramolecular helical architectures, see c) J. J. L. M. Cornelissen, A. E. Rowan, R. J. M. Nolte, N. A. J. M. Sommerdijk, Chem. Rev. 2001, 101, 4039-4070.
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The 6-helix is defined as a helix having six repeat units per turn. Experimental evidence for this structure arises from ESR double spin labeling experiments: K. Matsuda, M. T. Stone, J. S. Moore, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 11836-11837.
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for an example in a two-dimensional crystal, that is, on a surface, see b) M. M. S. Abdel-Mottaleb, S. De Feyter, A. Gesquiere, M. Sieffert, M. Klapper, K. Müllen, F. C. De Schryver, Nano Lett. 2001, 1, 353-357;
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The preparation of polymers from di-olefinic monomers by [2+2] photodimerization has been reviewed in: a) W. L. Dilling, Chem. Rev. 1983, 83, 1-47;
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0037136485
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the in situ deprotection/coupling conditions are inspired by: c) M. J. Mio, L. C. Kopel, J. B. Braun, T. L. Gadzikwa, K. L. Hull, R. G. Brisbois, C. J. Markworth, P. A. Grieco, Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 3199-3202.
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Brisbois, R.G.6
Markworth, C.J.7
Grieco, P.A.8
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31
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0347659580
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note
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According to optical spectroscopy, the molecular weight determined by GPC is most likely underestimated (see Figure 2).
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32
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0346398622
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note
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See the Supporting Information.
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35
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0000894494
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In bulk cinnamate phases, β- and δ-truxinates (syn and anti head-head photodimers) constitute the major photodimerization products: P. L. Egerton, E. M. Hyde, J. Trigg, A. Payne, P. Beynon, M. V. Mijovic, A. Reiser, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 3859-3863.
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0343676510
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D.A. Ben-Efraim, B.S. Green, Tetrahedron 1974, 30, 2357-2364; F. D. Lewis, S. L. Quillen, P. D. Hale, J. D. Oxman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 1261-1267.
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Tetrahedron
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Ben-Efraim, D.A.1
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0023961221
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D.A. Ben-Efraim, B.S. Green, Tetrahedron 1974, 30, 2357-2364; F. D. Lewis, S. L. Quillen, P. D. Hale, J. D. Oxman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 1261-1267.
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0034703708
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Strong upfield chemical shifts upon transition to the folded helical structure have been reported in reference [8a] and S. Lahiri, J. L. Thompson, J. S. Moore, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 11315-11319.
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Lahiri, S.1
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39
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0346398620
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note
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Visualization attempts using STM and TEM have so far been unsuccessful because of the significant thickness (low tunneling current) and the low contrast (all carbon material), respectively, of the tubes.
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-
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40
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0347028759
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note
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The outer and inner diameters are encoded in the foldamer motif used. Length control-currently not possible by means of self-assembly-could be achieved using a folding polymer of low polydispersity prepared by advanced living polymerization techniques.
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41
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0346398621
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note
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In principle the use of heterosequences (alternating as well as block copolymers) enables nonstatistical, location-specific outer/ inner functionalization. Currently, such control over surface chemistry cannot be realized in carbon or inorganic nanotubes
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