메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 164, 2003, Pages 125-138

Evidence for abundant subglacial meltwater beneath the paleo-ice sheet in Pine Island Bay, Antarctica

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEDROCK; DRAINAGE; GLACIAL DEPOSIT; ICE SHEET; MELTWATER; SUBGLACIAL ENVIRONMENT; TOPOGRAPHIC EFFECT;

EID: 0347536113     PISSN: 00221430     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3189/172756503781830971     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (140)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0024525636 scopus 로고
    • Water-pressure coupling of sliding and bed deformation: I. Water system
    • Alley, R. B. 1989. Water-pressure coupling of sliding and bed deformation: I. Water system. J. Glaciol., 35(119), 108-118.
    • (1989) J. Glaciol. , vol.35 , Issue.119 , pp. 108-118
    • Alley, R.B.1
  • 2
    • 0022912662 scopus 로고
    • Deformation of till beneath Ice Stream B, West Antarctica
    • Alley, R. B., D. D. Blankenship, C. R. Bentley and S. T. Rooney. 1986. Deformation of till beneath Ice Stream B, West Antarctica. Nature, 322(6074), 57-59.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.322 , Issue.6074 , pp. 57-59
    • Alley, R.B.1    Blankenship, D.D.2    Bentley, C.R.3    Rooney, S.T.4
  • 3
    • 0023496697 scopus 로고
    • Till beneath Ice Stream B. 3. Till deformation: Evidence and implications
    • Alley, R. B., D. D. Blankenship, C. R. Bentley and S. T. Rooney. 1987a. Till beneath Ice Stream B. 3. Till deformation: evidence and implications. J. Geophys. Res., 92(B9), 8921-8929.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , Issue.B9 , pp. 8921-8929
    • Alley, R.B.1    Blankenship, D.D.2    Bentley, C.R.3    Rooney, S.T.4
  • 4
    • 0023483662 scopus 로고
    • Till beneath Ice Stream B. 4. A coupled ice-till flow model
    • Alley, R. B., D. D. Blankenship, S. T. Rooney and C. R. Bentley. 1987b. Till beneath Ice Stream B. 4. A coupled ice-till flow model. J. Geophys. Res., 92(B9), 8931-8940.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , Issue.B9 , pp. 8931-8940
    • Alley, R.B.1    Blankenship, D.D.2    Rooney, S.T.3    Bentley, C.R.4
  • 5
    • 0026307935 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the West Antarctic ice sheet
    • Alley, R. B. ad I. M. Whillans. 1991. Changes in the West Antarctic ice sheet. Science, 254(5034), 959-963.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , Issue.5034 , pp. 959-963
    • Alley, R.B.1    Whillans, I.M.2
  • 6
    • 0032474781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of subglacial geology on the position of a West Antarctic ice stream from seismic observations
    • Anandakrishnan, S., D. D. Blankenship, R. B. Alley and P. L. Stoffa. 1998. Influence of subglacial geology on the position of a West Antarctic ice stream from seismic observations. Nature, 394(6688), 62-65.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , Issue.6688 , pp. 62-65
    • Anandakrishnan, S.1    Blankenship, D.D.2    Alley, R.B.3    Stoffa, P.L.4
  • 7
  • 8
    • 0002663328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The footprint of the expanded West Antarctic Ice Sheet: Ice stream history and behaviour
    • Anderson, J. B., J. S. Wellner, A. L. Lowe, A. B. Mosola and S. S. Shipp. 2001. The footprint of the expanded West Antarctic Ice Sheet: ice stream history and behaviour. GSA Today, 11(10), 4-9.
    • (2001) GSA Today , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 4-9
    • Anderson, J.B.1    Wellner, J.S.2    Lowe, A.L.3    Mosola, A.B.4    Shipp, S.S.5
  • 9
    • 0036143175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Antarctic ice sheet during the last glacial maximum and its subsequent retreat history: A review
    • Anderson, J. B., S. S. Shipp, A. L. Lowe, J. S. Wellner and A. B. Mosola. 2002. The Antarctic ice sheet during the last glacial maximum and its subsequent retreat history: a review. Quat. Sci. Rev., 21(1-3), 49-70.
    • (2002) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.21 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 49-70
    • Anderson, J.B.1    Shipp, S.S.2    Lowe, A.L.3    Wellner, J.S.4    Mosola, A.B.5
  • 10
    • 0033673246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative stability of the Antarctic ice sheets during the Plio-Pleistocene from the prespective of the continental shelf
    • Bart, P.J. and J. B. Anderson. 2000. Relative stability of the Antarctic ice sheets during the Plio-Pleistocene from the prespective of the continental shelf. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, 182, 259-272.
    • (2000) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.182 , pp. 259-272
    • Bart, P.J.1    Anderson, J.B.2
  • 11
    • 0032474763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of subglacial geology on the onset of a West Antarctic ice stream from aerogeophysical observations
    • and 6 others
    • Bell, R. E. and 6 others 1998. Influence of subglacial geology on the onset of a West Antarctic ice stream from aerogeophysical observations. Nature, 394(6688), 58-62.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , Issue.6688 , pp. 58-62
    • Bell, R.E.1
  • 13
    • 0021062519 scopus 로고
    • The importance of pressurized subglacial water in separation and sliding at the glacier bed
    • Bindschadler, R. 1983. The importance of pressurized subglacial water in separation and sliding at the glacier bed. J. Glaciol., 29(101), 3-19.
    • (1983) J. Glaciol. , vol.29 , Issue.101 , pp. 3-19
    • Bindschadler, R.1
  • 14
    • 0030911088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Antarctic ice sheet collapse?
    • Bindschadler, R. 1997. West Antarctic ice sheet collapse? Science, 276(5313), 662-663.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , Issue.5313 , pp. 662-663
    • Bindschadler, R.1
  • 15
    • 0022878539 scopus 로고
    • Seismic measurements reveal a saturated porous layer beneath an active Antarctic ice stream
    • Blankenship, D. D., C. R. Bentley, S.T. Rooney and R. B. Alley. 1986. Seismic measurements reveal a saturated porous layer beneath an active Antarctic ice stream. Nature, 322(6074), 54-57.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.322 , Issue.6074 , pp. 54-57
    • Blankenship, D.D.1    Bentley, C.R.2    Rooney, S.T.3    Alley, R.B.4
  • 16
    • 0023468473 scopus 로고
    • Till beneath Ice Stream B. 1. Properties derived from seismic travel times
    • Blankenship, D. D., C. R. Bentley, S. T. Rooney and R. B. Alley. 1987. Till beneath Ice Stream B. 1. Properties derived from seismic travel times. J. Geophys. Res., 92(B9), 8903-8911.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , Issue.B9 , pp. 8903-8911
    • Blankenship, D.D.1    Bentley, C.R.2    Rooney, S.T.3    Alley, R.B.4
  • 17
    • 0000561137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geologic controls on the initiation of rapid basal motion for West Antarctic ice streams: A geophysical perspective including new airborne radar sounding and laser altimetry results
    • and 9 others. Alley, R. B. and R. A. Bindschadler, eds. Washington, DC, American Geophysical Union, (Antarctic Research Series 77.)
    • Blankenship, D. D. and 9 others. 2001. Geologic controls on the initiation of rapid basal motion for West Antarctic ice streams: a geophysical perspective including new airborne radar sounding and laser altimetry results. In Alley, R. B. and R. A. Bindschadler, eds. The West Antarctic ice sheet: behavior and environment. Washington, DC, American Geophysical Union, 105-121. (Antarctic Research Series 77.)
    • (2001) The West Antarctic Ice Sheet: Behavior and Environment , pp. 105-121
    • Blankenship, D.D.1
  • 18
    • 84879880421 scopus 로고
    • Channel network carved by subglacial water: Observations and reconstruction in the eastern Puget Lowland of Washington
    • Booth, D. B. and B. Hallet. 1993. Channel network carved by subglacial water: observations and reconstruction in the eastern Puget Lowland of Washington. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 105(5), 671-683.
    • (1993) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 671-683
    • Booth, D.B.1    Hallet, B.2
  • 19
    • 0002109933 scopus 로고
    • A paradigm shift in glaciology
    • Boulton, G. S. 1986. A paradigm shift in glaciology. Nature, 322(6074), 18.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.322 , Issue.6074 , pp. 18
    • Boulton, G.S.1
  • 20
    • 0023469674 scopus 로고
    • Sediment deformation beneath glaciers: Rheology and geological consequences
    • Boulton, G. S. and R. C. A. Hindmarsh. 1987. Sediment deformation beneath glaciers: rheology and geological consequences. J. Geophys. Res., 92(B9), 9059-9082.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , Issue.B9 , pp. 9059-9082
    • Boulton, G.S.1    Hindmarsh, R.C.A.2
  • 21
    • 0018677270 scopus 로고
    • Stability of temperate ice caps and ice sheets testing on beds of deformable sediment
    • Boulton, G. S. and A. S. Jones. 1979. Stability of temperate ice caps and ice sheets resting on beds of deformable sediment. J. Glaciol., 24(90), 29-43.
    • (1979) J. Glaciol. , vol.24 , Issue.90 , pp. 29-43
    • Boulton, G.S.1    Jones, A.S.2
  • 22
    • 0023775917 scopus 로고
    • Glacial tunnel valleys and Quaternary history of the Outer Scotian Shelf
    • Boyd, R., D. B. Scott and M. Douma. 1988. Glacial tunnel valleys and Quaternary history of the Outer Scotian Shelf. Nature, 333(6168), 61-64.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.333 , Issue.6168 , pp. 61-64
    • Boyd, R.1    Scott, D.B.2    Douma, M.3
  • 23
    • 0028250176 scopus 로고
    • Tunnel channels and associated landforms, south-central Ontario: Their implications for ice-sheet hydrology
    • Brennand, T. A. and J. Shaw. 1994. Tunnel channels and associated landforms, south-central Ontario: their implications for ice-sheet hydrology, Can. J. Earth Sci., 31(3), 505-522.
    • (1994) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 505-522
    • Brennand, T.A.1    Shaw, J.2
  • 24
    • 0030425923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional-scale meltwater erosion and deposition patterns, northern Quebec, Canada
    • Brennand, T. A., and J. Shaw and D. R. Sharpe. 1996. Regional-scale meltwater erosion and deposition patterns, northern Quebec, Canada. Ann. Glaciol., 22, 85-92.
    • (1996) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.22 , pp. 85-92
    • Brennand, T.A.1    Shaw, J.2    Sharpe, D.R.3
  • 25
    • 85039563530 scopus 로고
    • Bransfield Strait and eastern Amundsen Sea piston core descriptions. Tallahassee, FL, Florida State University. Antarctic Research Facility
    • Cassidy, D. S. 1983. USCG Glacier Operation Deep Freeze 1981. Bransfield Strait and eastern Amundsen Sea piston core descriptions. Tallahassee, FL, Florida State University. Antarctic Research Facility.
    • (1983) USCG Glacier Operation Deep Freeze 1981
    • Cassidy, D.S.1
  • 26
    • 0027388173 scopus 로고
    • Mega-scale glacial lineations and cross-cutting ice-flow landforms
    • Clark, C. D. 1993. Mega-scale glacial lineations and cross-cutting ice-flow landforms. Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 18(1), 1-29.
    • (1993) Earth Surf. Processes Landforms , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-29
    • Clark, C.D.1
  • 27
    • 84870865791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunnel channels formed in Wisconsin during the last glaciation
    • Mickelson, D. M. and J. W. Attig, eds. Boulder, CO, Geological Society of America, (Special Paper 337.)
    • Clayton, L., J. W. Attig and D. M. Mickelson. 1999. Tunnel channels formed in Wisconsin during the last glaciation. In Mickelson, D. M. and J. W. Attig, eds. Glacial processes: past and present. Boulder, CO, Geological Society of America, 69-82. (Special Paper 337.)
    • (1999) Glacial Processes: Past and Present , pp. 69-82
    • Clayton, L.1    Attig, J.W.2    Mickelson, D.M.3
  • 28
    • 0020388199 scopus 로고
    • Pine Island Glacier and its drainage basin: Results from radio-echo sounding
    • Crabtree, R. D. and C. S. M. Doake. 1982. Pine Island Glacier and its drainage basin: results from radio-echo sounding. Ann. Glaciol., 3, 65-70.
    • (1982) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.3 , pp. 65-70
    • Crabtree, R.D.1    Doake, C.S.M.2
  • 29
    • 84879883262 scopus 로고
    • Late Tertiary history of the Antarctic ice sheet: Evidence from the dry valleys
    • Denton, G. H., M. L. Prentice, D. E. Kellogg and T. B. Kellogg. 1984. Late Tertiary history of the Antarctic ice sheet: evidence from the dry valleys. Geology, 12(5), 263-267.
    • (1984) Geology , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 263-267
    • Denton, G.H.1    Prentice, M.L.2    Kellogg, D.E.3    Kellogg, T.B.4
  • 30
    • 0033426945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene-Holocene retreat of the West Antarctic ice-sheet system in the Ross Sea: Part 2 - Sedimentologic and stratigraphic signature geophysical results
    • Domack, E. W., E. K. Jacobson, S. S. Shipp and J. B. Anderson. 1999. Late Pleistocene-Holocene retreat of the West Antarctic ice-sheet system in the Ross Sea: Part 2 - sedimentologic and stratigraphic signature geophysical results. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 111(10), 1517-1536.
    • (1999) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.111 , Issue.10 , pp. 1517-1536
    • Domack, E.W.1    Jacobson, E.K.2    Shipp, S.S.3    Anderson, J.B.4
  • 31
    • 84879880104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dimensions and topographic setting of Antarctic subglacial lakes and implications for large-scale water storage beneath continental ice sheets
    • Dowdeswell, J. A. and M. J. Siegert. 1999. The dimensions and topographic setting of Antarctic subglacial lakes and implications for large-scale water storage beneath continental ice sheets. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 111(2), 254-263.
    • (1999) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 254-263
    • Dowdeswell, J.A.1    Siegert, M.J.2
  • 32
    • 0021081604 scopus 로고
    • Meltwater deposits in north-west Germany
    • Ehlers, J., ed. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema
    • Ehlers, J. and F. Grube. 1983. Meltwater deposits in north-west Germany. In Ehlers, J., ed. Glacial deposits in north-west Europe. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema, 249-256.
    • (1983) Glacial Deposits in North-west Europe , pp. 249-256
    • Ehlers, J.1    Grube, F.2
  • 33
    • 0002753549 scopus 로고
    • Pre-Weichselian glaciation of north-west Europe
    • Ehlers, J., K. D. Meyer and H. J. Stephan. 1984. Pre-Weichselian glaciation of north-west Europe. Quat. Sci. Rev., 3(1), 1-40.
    • (1984) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-40
    • Ehlers, J.1    Meyer, K.D.2    Stephan, H.J.3
  • 34
    • 0025255753 scopus 로고
    • Physical conditions at the base of a fast moving Antarctic ice stream
    • Engelhardt, H., N. Humphrey, B. Kamb and M. Fahnestock. 1990. Physical conditions at the base of a fast moving Antarctic ice stream. Science, 248(4951), 57-59.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , Issue.4951 , pp. 57-59
    • Engelhardt, H.1    Humphrey, N.2    Kamb, B.3    Fahnestock, M.4
  • 35
    • 0027800023 scopus 로고
    • Velocity measurements and changes in position of Thwaites Glacier/iceberg tongue from aerial photography, Landsat images and NOAA AVHRR data
    • Ferrigno, J. G., B. K. Lucchitta, K. F. Mullins, A. L. Allison, R. J. Allen and W. G. Gould. 1993. Velocity measurements and changes in position of Thwaites Glacier/iceberg tongue from aerial photography, Landsat images and NOAA AVHRR data. Ann. Glaciol., 17, 239-244.
    • (1993) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.17 , pp. 239-244
    • Ferrigno, J.G.1    Lucchitta, B.K.2    Mullins, K.F.3    Allison, A.L.4    Allen, R.J.5    Gould, W.G.6
  • 36
    • 0024221387 scopus 로고
    • The nature and origin of a jökulhlaup near Casey Station, Antarctica
    • Goodwin, I. D. 1988. The nature and origin of a jökulhlaup near Casey Station, Antarctica. J. Glaciol., 34(116), 95-101.
    • (1988) J. Glaciol. , vol.34 , Issue.116 , pp. 95-101
    • Goodwin, I.D.1
  • 37
    • 0002625015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic erosion of a floating Antarctic glacier in the Amundsen Sea
    • Jacobs, S. S. and R. F. Weiss, eds. Washington, DC, American Geophysical Union, (Antarctic Research Series 75.)
    • Hellmer, H. H., S. S. Jacobs and A. Jenkins. 1998. Oceanic erosion of a floating Antarctic glacier in the Amundsen Sea. In Jacobs, S. S. and R. F. Weiss, eds. Ocean, ice and atmosphere: interactions at the Antarctic continental margin. Washington, DC, American Geophysical Union, 83-100. (Antarctic Research Series 75.)
    • (1998) Ocean, Ice and Atmosphere: Interactions at the Antarctic Continental Margin , pp. 83-100
    • Hellmer, H.H.1    Jacobs, S.S.2    Jenkins., A.3
  • 39
    • 0001551799 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the formation of fjords and fjord-valleys
    • Holtedahl, H. 1967. Notes on the formation of fjords and fjord-valleys. Geogr. Ann., 49A(2-4), 188-203.
    • (1967) Geogr. Ann. , vol.49 A , Issue.2-4 , pp. 188-203
    • Holtedahl, H.1
  • 40
    • 0002680496 scopus 로고
    • West Antarctic ice streams
    • Hughes, T. 1977. West Antarctic ice streams. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 15(1), 1-46.
    • (1977) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-46
    • Hughes, T.1
  • 41
    • 0001846395 scopus 로고
    • Numerical reconstruction of paleo-ice sheets
    • Denton, G. H. and T. J. Hughes, eds. New York, etc., John Wiley and Sons
    • Hughes, T. J. 1981. Numerical reconstruction of paleo-ice sheets. In Denton, G. H. and T. J. Hughes, eds. The last great ice sheets. New York, etc., John Wiley and Sons, 221-261.
    • (1981) The Last Great Ice Sheets , pp. 221-261
    • Hughes, T.J.1
  • 42
    • 0030303143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can ice sheets trigger abrupt climatic change?
    • Hughes, T. 1996. Can ice sheets trigger abrupt climatic change? Arct. Alp. Res., 28(4), 448-465.
    • (1996) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 448-465
    • Hughes, T.1
  • 43
    • 0029664217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic ice sheet melting in the southeast Pacific
    • Jacobs, S. S., H. H. Hellmer and A. Jenkins. 1996. Antarctic ice sheet melting in the southeast Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23(9), 957-960.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 957-960
    • Jacobs, S.S.1    Hellmer, H.H.2    Jenkins, A.3
  • 44
    • 0031436543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaciological and oceanographic evidence of high melt rates beneath Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica
    • Jenkins, A., D. G. Vaughan, S. S. Jacobs, H. H. Hellmer and J. R. Keys. 1997. Glaciological and oceanographic evidence of high melt rates beneath Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica. J. Glaciol., 43(143), 114-121.
    • (1997) J. Glaciol. , vol.43 , Issue.143 , pp. 114-121
    • Jenkins, A.1    Vaughan, D.G.2    Jacobs, S.S.3    Hellmer, H.H.4    Keys, J.R.5
  • 45
    • 0021831658 scopus 로고
    • Glacier surge mechanism: 1982-1983 surge of Variegated Glacier, Alaska
    • 7 others
    • Kamb, B. and 7 others. 1985. Glacier surge mechanism: 1982-1983 surge of Variegated Glacier, Alaska, Science, 227(4686), 469-479.
    • (1985) Science , vol.227 , Issue.4686 , pp. 469-479
    • Kamb, B.1
  • 46
    • 0023509515 scopus 로고
    • Microfossil distributions in modern Amundsen Sea sediments
    • Kellogg, D. E. and T. B. Kellogg. 1987a. Microfossil distributions in modern Amundsen Sea sediments. Mar. Micro-Palaeontol., 12(3), 203-222.
    • (1987) Mar. Micro-Palaeontol. , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-222
    • Kellogg, D.E.1    Kellogg, T.B.2
  • 49
    • 0026283057 scopus 로고
    • Erosion of bedrock by subglacial meltwater, Georgian Bay, Ontario: A regional view
    • Kor, P. S. G., J. Shaw and D. R. Sharpe. 1991. Erosion of bedrock by subglacial meltwater, Georgian Bay, Ontario: a regional view. Can. J. Earth Sci., 28(4), 623-642.
    • (1991) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 623-642
    • Kor, P.S.G.1    Shaw, J.2    Sharpe, D.R.3
  • 50
    • 0018676517 scopus 로고
    • Local friction laws for glaciers: A critical review and new openings
    • Lliboutry, L. 1979. Local friction laws for glaciers: a critical review and new openings. J. Glaciol., 23(89), 67-95.
    • (1979) J. Glaciol. , vol.23 , Issue.89 , pp. 67-95
    • Lliboutry, L.1
  • 51
    • 0036719089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the West Antarctic ice sheet in Pine Island Bay during the last glacial maximum and its subsequent retreat history
    • Lowe, A. L. and J. B. Anderson. 2002. Reconstruction of the West Antarctic ice sheet in Pine Island Bay during the last glacial maximum and its subsequent retreat history. Quat. Sci. Rev., 21, 1879-1897.
    • (2002) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 1879-1897
    • Lowe, A.L.1    Anderson, J.B.2
  • 52
    • 5244381353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocities of Pine Island and Thwaites glaciers, West Antarctica, from ERS-I SAR images
    • Noordwijk, European Space Agency, (ESA Publication SP-414.)
    • Lucchitta, B. K. and C. E. Rosanova. 1997. Velocities of Pine Island and Thwaites glaciers, West Antarctica, from ERS-I SAR images. In Third ERS Scientific Symposium, 14-21 March 1997, Florence, Italy. Proceedings. Vol. 2. Noordwijk, European Space Agency, 819-824. (ESA Publication SP-414.)
    • (1997) Third ERS Scientific Symposium, 14-21 March 1997, Florence, Italy. Proceedings. , vol.2 , pp. 819-824
    • Lucchitta, B.K.1    Rosanova, C.E.2
  • 53
    • 84916264701 scopus 로고
    • Charting the future course of the West Antarctic ice sheet and its effect on sea level
    • Abstract
    • MacAyeal, D. R. 1989. Charting the future course of the West Antarctic ice sheet and its effect on sea level. [Abstract.] Eos, 70(43), 1002.
    • (1989) Eos , vol.70 , Issue.43 , pp. 1002
    • MacAyeal, D.R.1
  • 54
    • 0020124262 scopus 로고
    • Interlaminated ice-proximal glacimarine sediments in Muir Inlet, Alaska
    • Mackiewicz, N. E., R. D. Powell, P. R. Carlson and B. F. Molnia. 1984. Interlaminated ice-proximal glacimarine sediments in Muir Inlet, Alaska. Mar. Geol., 57(1/4), 113-147.
    • (1984) Mar. Geol. , vol.57 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 113-147
    • Mackiewicz, N.E.1    Powell, R.D.2    Carlson, P.R.3    Molnia, B.F.4
  • 55
    • 0029774415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunnel valley genesis
    • O Cofaigh, C. 1996. Tunnel valley genesis. Prog. Phys. Geogr., 20(1), 1-19.
    • (1996) Prog. Phys. Geogr. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
    • O Cofaigh, C.1
  • 56
    • 0032575120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming and the stability of the West Antarctic ice sheet
    • Oppenheimer, M. 1998. Global warming and the stability of the West Antarctic ice sheet. Nature, 393(6683), 325-332.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , Issue.6683 , pp. 325-332
    • Oppenheimer, M.1
  • 57
    • 0031472379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin film, channelized drainage, or sheetfloods beneath a portion of the Laurentide ice sheet: An examination of glacial erosion forms, northern New York State, U.S.A
    • Pair, D. L. 1997. Thin film, channelized drainage, or sheetfloods beneath a portion of the Laurentide ice sheet: an examination of glacial erosion forms, northern New York State, U.S.A. Sediment. Geol., 111(1-4), 199-215.
    • (1997) Sediment. Geol. , vol.111 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 199-215
    • Pair, D.L.1
  • 59
    • 0028194303 scopus 로고
    • Tunnel-valley formation in northwest Germany - Geology, mechanisms of formation and subglacial bed conditions for the Bornhöved tunnel valley
    • Piotrowski, J. A. 1994. Tunnel-valley formation in northwest Germany - geology, mechanisms of formation and subglacial bed conditions for the Bornhöved tunnel valley. Sediment. Geol., 89(1-2), 107-141.
    • (1994) Sediment. Geol. , vol.89 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 107-141
    • Piotrowski, J.A.1
  • 60
    • 0033134796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subglacial conditions under the last ice sheets in northwest Germany: Ice-bed separation and enhanced basal sliding?
    • Piotrowski, J. A. and S. Tulaczyk. 1999. Subglacial conditions under the last ice sheets in northwest Germany: ice-bed separation and enhanced basal sliding? Quat. Sci. Rev., 18(6), 737-751.
    • (1999) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 737-751
    • Piotrowski, J.A.1    Tulaczyk, S.2
  • 61
    • 0032563302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast recession of a West Antarctic glacier
    • Rignot, E. J. 1998. Fast recession of a West Antarctic glacier. Science, 281(5376), 549-551.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , Issue.5376 , pp. 549-551
    • Rignot, E.J.1
  • 62
    • 0001940650 scopus 로고
    • International Association of Scientific Hydrology Publication 86 (Symposium at Hanover 1968 - Antarctic Glaciological Exploration (ISAGE))
    • Robin, G. de Q., C. W. M. Swithinbank and B. M. E. Smith. 1970. Radio echo exploration of the Antarctic ice sheet. International Association of Scientific Hydrology Publication 86 (Symposium at Hanover 1968 - Antarctic Glaciological Exploration (ISAGE)), 97-115.
    • (1970) Radio Echo Exploration of the Antarctic Ice Sheet , pp. 97-115
    • de Robin, G.Q.1    Swithinbank, C.W.M.2    Smith, B.M.E.3
  • 65
    • 84879881948 scopus 로고
    • Erosion of bedrock by subglacial meltwater, Cantley, Quebec
    • Sharpe, D. R. and J. Shaw. 1989. Erosion of bedrock by subglacial meltwater, Cantley, Quebec. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 101(8), 1011-1020.
    • (1989) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.101 , Issue.8 , pp. 1011-1020
    • Sharpe, D.R.1    Shaw, J.2
  • 66
    • 0024198215 scopus 로고
    • Subglacial erosional marks, Wilton Creek, Ontario
    • Shaw, J. 1988. Subglacial erosional marks, Wilton Creek, Ontario. Can. J. Earth Sci., 25(8), 1256-1267.
    • (1988) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 1256-1267
    • Shaw, J.1
  • 67
    • 84874973941 scopus 로고
    • Drumlins, subglacial meltwater floods, and ocean responses
    • Shaw, J. 1989. Drumlins, subglacial meltwater floods, and ocean responses. Geology, 17(9), 853-856.
    • (1989) Geology , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 853-856
    • Shaw, J.1
  • 68
    • 0028190451 scopus 로고
    • Hairpin erosional marks, horseshoe vortices and subglacial erosion
    • Shaw, J. 1994. Hairpin erosional marks, horseshoe vortices and subglacial erosion. Sediment. Geol., 91(1-4), 269-283.
    • (1994) Sediment. Geol. , vol.91 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 269-283
    • Shaw, J.1
  • 69
    • 0024569617 scopus 로고
    • Drumlins and catastrophic subglacial floods
    • Shaw, J., D. Kvill and B. Rains. 1989. Drumlins and catastrophic subglacial floods. Sediment. Geol., 62(3-4), 177-202.
    • (1989) Sediment. Geol. , vol.62 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 177-202
    • Shaw, J.1    Kvill, D.2    Rains, B.3
  • 70
    • 0035793379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inland thinning of Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica
    • Shepherd, A., D. J. Wingham, J. A. D. Mansley and H. F. J. Corr. 2001. Inland thinning of Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica. Science, 291(5505), 862-864.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , Issue.5505 , pp. 862-864
    • Shepherd, A.1    Wingham, D.J.2    Mansley, J.A.D.3    Corr, H.F.J.4
  • 71
    • 0033384064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene Holocene retreat of the West Antarctic ice-sheet system in the Ross Sea Part 1 - Geophysical results
    • Shipp, S. S., J. B. Anderson and E. W. Domack. 1999. Late Pleistocene Holocene retreat of the West Antarctic ice-sheet system in the Ross Sea Part 1 - geophysical results. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 111(10), 1486-1516.
    • (1999) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.111 , Issue.10 , pp. 1486-1516
    • Shipp, S.S.1    Anderson, J.B.2    Domack, E.W.3
  • 72
    • 0001667995 scopus 로고
    • Movement of water in glaciers
    • Shreve, R. L. 1972. Movement of water in glaciers. J. Glaciol., 11(62), 205-214.
    • (1972) J. Glaciol. , vol.11 , Issue.62 , pp. 205-214
    • Shreve, R.L.1
  • 73
    • 0034192989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic subglacial lakes
    • Siegert, M. J. 2000. Antarctic subglacial lakes. Earth Sci. Rev., 50(1-2), 29-50.
    • (2000) Earth Sci. Rev. , vol.50 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 29-50
    • Siegert, M.J.1
  • 74
    • 0002216179 scopus 로고
    • The history of the marine ice sheet in West Antarctica: A working hypothesis
    • Denton, G. H. and T. J. Hughes, eds. New York, etc., John Wiley and Sons
    • Stuiver, M., G. H. Denton, T. J. Hughes and J. L. Fastook. 1981. The history of the marine ice sheet in West Antarctica: a working hypothesis. In Denton, G. H. and T. J. Hughes, eds. The last great ice sheets. New York, etc., John Wiley and Sons, 319-436.
    • (1981) The Last Great Ice Sheets , pp. 319-436
    • Stuiver, M.1    Denton, G.H.2    Hughes, T.J.3    Fastook, J.L.4
  • 75
    • 0026288811 scopus 로고
    • Subglacial meltwater channel systems and ice sheet overriding, Asgard Range, Antarctica
    • Sugden, D. E., G. H. Denton and D. R. Marchant. 1991. Subglacial meltwater channel systems and ice sheet overriding, Asgard Range, Antarctica. Geogr. Ann., 73A(2), 109-121.
    • (1991) Geogr. Ann. , vol.73 A , Issue.2 , pp. 109-121
    • Sugden, D.E.1    Denton, G.H.2    Marchant, D.R.3
  • 76
    • 0346568021 scopus 로고
    • Subglacial meltwater system, Sessrumir Valley, western Asgard Range, Antarctica
    • 1990 review
    • Sugden, D. E., D. R. Marchant and G. H. Denton. 1990. Subglacial meltwater system, Sessrumir Valley, western Asgard Range, Antarctica. Antarct. J. U.S., 25(5), 1990 review, 56-58.
    • (1990) Antarct. J. U.S. , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 56-58
    • Sugden, D.E.1    Marchant, D.R.2    Denton, G.H.3
  • 77
    • 0018718231 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of marine ice sheets
    • Thomas, R. H. 1979. The dynamics of marine ice sheets. J. Glaciol., 24(9O), 167-177.
    • (1979) J. Glaciol. , vol.24 , Issue.90 , pp. 167-177
    • Thomas, R.H.1
  • 78
    • 0000279285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary processes at the base of the West Antarctic ice stream: Constraints from textural and compositional properties of subglacial debris
    • Tulaczyk, S., B. Kamb, R. P. Scherer and H. F. Engelhardt. 1998. Sedimentary processes at the base of the West Antarctic ice stream: constraints from textural and compositional properties of subglacial debris. J. Sediment. Res., 68(3A), 487-496.
    • (1998) J. Sediment. Res. , vol.68 , Issue.3 A , pp. 487-496
    • Tulaczyk, S.1    Kamb, B.2    Scherer, R.P.3    Engelhardt, H.F.4
  • 80
    • 0001365636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of Pine Island Glacier basin, West Antarctica: Hypotheses of instability vs. observations of change
    • and 9 others. Alley, R. B. and R. A. Bindschadler, eds. Washington, DC, American Geophysical Union, (Antarctic Research Series 77.)
    • Vaughan, D. G. and 9 others. 2001. A review of Pine Island Glacier basin, West Antarctica: hypotheses of instability vs. observations of change. In Alley, R. B. and R. A. Bindschadler, eds. The West Antarctic ice sheet: behavior and environment. Washington, DC, American Geophysical Union, 237-256. (Antarctic Research Series 77.)
    • (2001) The West Antarctic Ice Sheet: Behavior and Environment , pp. 237-256
    • Vaughan, D.G.1
  • 81
    • 0018712744 scopus 로고
    • Geometry of former subglacial water channels and cavities
    • Walder, J. and B. Hallet. 1979. Geometry of former subglacial water channels and cavities. J. Glaciol., 23(89), 335-346.
    • (1979) J. Glaciol. , vol.23 , Issue.89 , pp. 335-346
    • Walder, J.1    Hallet, B.2
  • 82
    • 0000433791 scopus 로고
    • The theory of glacier sliding
    • Weertman, J. 1964. The theory of glacier sliding. J. Glaciol., 5(39), 287-303.
    • (1964) J. Glaciol. , vol.5 , Issue.39 , pp. 287-303
    • Weertman, J.1
  • 83
    • 84995111333 scopus 로고
    • General theory of water flow at the base of a glacier or ice sheet
    • Weertman, J. 1972. General theory of water flow at the base of a glacier or ice sheet. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 10(1), 287-333.
    • (1972) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 287-333
    • Weertman, J.1
  • 84
    • 0035716736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of glacial geomorphic features on the Antarctic continental shelf and correlation with substrate: Implications for ice behavior
    • Wellner, J. S., A. L. Lowe, S. S. Shipp and J. B. Anderson. 2001. Distribution of glacial geomorphic features on the Antarctic continental shelf and correlation with substrate: implications for ice behavior. J. Glaciol., 47(158), 397-411.
    • (2001) J. Glaciol. , vol.47 , Issue.158 , pp. 397-411
    • Wellner, J.S.1    Lowe, A.L.2    Shipp, S.S.3    Anderson, J.B.4
  • 85
    • 0025119251 scopus 로고
    • The origin of major incursions within the Pleistocene deposits of the North Sea
    • Wingfield, R. 1990. The origin of major incursions within the Pleistocene deposits of the North Sea. Mar. Geol., 91(1-2), 31-52.
    • (1990) Mar. Geol. , vol.91 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 31-52
    • Wingfield, R.1
  • 87
    • 84880229526 scopus 로고
    • Tunnel valleys, glacial surges, and subglacial hydrology of the Superior lobe, Minnesota
    • Wright, H. E., Jr. 1973. Tunnel valleys, glacial surges, and subglacial hydrology of the Superior lobe, Minnesota. Geol. Soc. Am. Mem. 136, 251-276.
    • (1973) Geol. Soc. Am. Mem. , vol.136 , pp. 251-276
    • Wright Jr., H.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.