메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 933-946

Reassessment of net surface mass balance in Antarctica

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; SNOW; SURFACE MEASUREMENT; WEATHER SATELLITES;

EID: 0033117499     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<0933:RONSMB>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (324)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0001771911 scopus 로고
    • Ice-core analysis on the Siple Coast of West Antarctica
    • Alley, R. B., and C. R. Bentley, 1988: Ice-core analysis on the Siple Coast of West Antarctica. Ann. Glaciol., 11, 1-7.
    • (1988) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.11 , pp. 1-7
    • Alley, R.B.1    Bentley, C.R.2
  • 2
    • 0028601063 scopus 로고
    • A digital elevation model of the Antarctic Ice Sheet derived from the ERS-1 altimeter data and comparison with terrestrial measurements
    • Bamber, J. L., 1994: A digital elevation model of the Antarctic Ice Sheet derived from the ERS-1 altimeter data and comparison with terrestrial measurements. Ann. Glaciol., 20, 48-54.
    • (1994) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.20 , pp. 48-54
    • Bamber, J.L.1
  • 3
    • 0030431328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric boundary conditions for modelling the velocity field of the Antarctic Ice Sheet
    • _, and P. Huybrechts, 1996: Geometric boundary conditions for modelling the velocity field of the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Ann. Glaciol., 23, 364-373.
    • (1996) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.23 , pp. 364-373
    • Huybrechts, P.1
  • 4
    • 0028808992 scopus 로고
    • The surface energy balance of Antarctic snow and blue ice
    • Bintanja, R., and M. R. van den Broeke. 1995: The surface energy balance of Antarctic snow and blue ice. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 902-926.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.34 , pp. 902-926
    • Bintanja, R.1    Van Den Broeke, M.R.2
  • 5
    • 0344137537 scopus 로고
    • 1:10 000 000 scale map. BAS (Misc.) 7, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 1 p. [Available from British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom]
    • British Antarctic Survey, 1993: Antarctica - A topographic database. 1:10 000 000 scale map. BAS (Misc.) 7, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 1 p. [Available from British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom.]
    • (1993) Antarctica - A Topographic Database
  • 6
    • 0025198315 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of Antarctic precipitation
    • Bromwich, D. H., 1990: Estimates of Antarctic precipitation. Nature, 343, 627-629.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 627-629
    • Bromwich, D.H.1
  • 7
    • 0030357682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computer scheme for rapid calculations of balance-flux distributions
    • Budd, W. F., and R. C. Warner, 1996: A computer scheme for rapid calculations of balance-flux distributions. Ann. Glaciol., 23, 21-27.
    • (1996) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.23 , pp. 21-27
    • Budd, W.F.1    Warner, R.C.2
  • 9
    • 0002475262 scopus 로고
    • Glaciological investigations in the Crête area, central Greenland: A search for a new deep-drilling site
    • Clausen, H. B., N. S. Gundestrup, S. J. Johnsen, R. Bindschadler, and J. Zwally, 1988: Glaciological investigations in the Crête area, central Greenland: A search for a new deep-drilling site. Ann. Glaciol., 10, 10-15.
    • (1988) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.10 , pp. 10-15
    • Clausen, H.B.1    Gundestrup, N.S.2    Johnsen, S.J.3    Bindschadler, R.4    Zwally, J.5
  • 10
    • 0028255224 scopus 로고
    • The Antarctic climate of the UKMO Unified Model
    • Connolley, W. M. C., and H. Cattle, 1994: The Antarctic climate of the UKMO Unified Model. Antarct. Sci., 6 (1), 115-122.
    • (1994) Antarct. Sci. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-122
    • Connolley, W.M.C.1    Cattle, H.2
  • 11
    • 0029751119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modeling and observational study of East Antarctic surface mass balance
    • _, and J. C. King, 1996: A modeling and observational study of East Antarctic surface mass balance. J. Geophys. Res., 101 (D1), 1335-1343.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.D1 , pp. 1335-1343
    • King, J.C.1
  • 12
    • 0001884677 scopus 로고
    • Seasat altimeter observations of an Antarctic "lake"
    • Cudlip, W., and N. F. McIntyre, 1987: Seasat altimeter observations of an Antarctic "lake." Ann. Glaciol., 9, 55-59.
    • (1987) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.9 , pp. 55-59
    • Cudlip, W.1    McIntyre, N.F.2
  • 13
    • 0022193257 scopus 로고
    • Antarctic mass balance: Glaciological evidence from Antarctic Peninsula and Weddell Sea Sector
    • U.S. Department of Energy
    • 2-Induced Climatic Change, U.S. Department of Energy, 197-209.
    • (1985) 2-Induced Climatic Change , pp. 197-209
    • Doake, C.S.M.1
  • 14
    • 0003206217 scopus 로고
    • The surface of the Antarctic Ice Sheet
    • D. J. Drewry, Ed., Scott Polar Research Institute, 1 p. [Available from Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1ER, United Kingdom]
    • Drewry, D. J., 1983: The surface of the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Sheet 2 of Antarctica: Glaciological and Geophysical Folio, D. J. Drewry, Ed., Scott Polar Research Institute, 1 p. [Available from Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1ER, United Kingdom.]
    • (1983) Sheet 2 of Antarctica: Glaciological and Geophysical Folio
    • Drewry, D.J.1
  • 15
    • 0028571203 scopus 로고
    • A finite-element model of Antarctica: Sensitivity test for meteorological mass-balance relationship
    • Fastook, J. L., and M. Prentice, 1994: A finite-element model of Antarctica: Sensitivity test for meteorological mass-balance relationship. J. Glaciol., 40, 167-175.
    • (1994) J. Glaciol. , vol.40 , pp. 167-175
    • Fastook, J.L.1    Prentice, M.2
  • 16
    • 0025622486 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the annual surface temperature and mass balance of Antarctica
    • Fortuin, J. P. F., and J. Oerlemans, 1990: Parameterization of the annual surface temperature and mass balance of Antarctica. Ann. Glaciol., 14, 78-84.
    • (1990) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.14 , pp. 78-84
    • Fortuin, J.P.F.1    Oerlemans, J.2
  • 17
    • 0028553550 scopus 로고
    • Measured properties of the Antarctic Ice Sheet derived from the SCAR Antarctic digital database
    • Fox, A. J., and A. P. R. Cooper, 1994: Measured properties of the Antarctic Ice Sheet derived from the SCAR Antarctic digital database. Polar Rec., 30, 201-206.
    • (1994) Polar Rec. , vol.30 , pp. 201-206
    • Fox, A.J.1    Cooper, A.P.R.2
  • 18
    • 0345438369 scopus 로고
    • The surface mass balance of the Antarctic Peninsula Ice Sheet
    • The contribution of the Antarctic Peninsula Ice to sea level rise. 44 pp. [Available from British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom]
    • Frolich, R. M., 1992: The surface mass balance of the Antarctic Peninsula Ice Sheet. The contribution of the Antarctic Peninsula Ice to sea level rise. Rep. for the Commission of the European Communities Project EPOC-CT90-0015, 44 pp. [Available from British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom.]
    • (1992) Rep. for the Commission of the European Communities Project EPOC-CT90-0015
    • Frolich, R.M.1
  • 19
    • 0028602253 scopus 로고
    • Antarctic climate modelling with general circulation models of the atmosphere
    • Genthon, C., 1994: Antarctic climate modelling with general circulation models of the atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 99 (D6), 12953-12961.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.D6 , pp. 12953-12961
    • Genthon, C.1
  • 20
    • 0029538708 scopus 로고
    • ECMWF analyses and predictions of the surface climate of Greenland and Antarctica
    • _, and A. Braun, 1995: ECMWF analyses and predictions of the surface climate of Greenland and Antarctica. J. Climate, 8, 2324-2332.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 2324-2332
    • Braun, A.1
  • 22
    • 0344903552 scopus 로고
    • The drainage systems of Antarctica: Accumulation
    • Giovinetto, M. B., 1964: The drainage systems of Antarctica: Accumulation. Antarct. Res. Ser., 2, 127-155.
    • (1964) Antarct. Res. Ser. , vol.2 , pp. 127-155
    • Giovinetto, M.B.1
  • 23
    • 0002300651 scopus 로고
    • Surface balance in ice drainage systems of Antarctica
    • _, and C. R. Bentley, 1985: Surface balance in ice drainage systems of Antarctica. Ant. J. U. S., 20, 6-13.
    • (1985) Ant. J. U. S. , vol.20 , pp. 6-13
    • Bentley, C.R.1
  • 24
    • 0023528604 scopus 로고
    • Summary and analyses of surface mass balance compilations for Antarctica, 1960-1985
    • 90 pp. [Available from Byrd Polar Research Center, The Ohio State University, 1090 Carmack Read, Columbus, OH 43210-1002]
    • _, and C. Bull, 1987: Summary and analyses of surface mass balance compilations for Antarctica, 1960-1985. Byrd Polar Research Center Rep. 1, 90 pp. [Available from Byrd Polar Research Center, The Ohio State University, 1090 Carmack Read, Columbus, OH 43210-1002.]
    • (1987) Byrd Polar Research Center Rep. 1
    • Bull, C.1
  • 25
    • 0002256939 scopus 로고
    • Choosing between some incompatible regional surface-mass-balance data sets in Antarctica
    • _, _, and C. Bull, 1989: Choosing between some incompatible regional surface-mass-balance data sets in Antarctica. Antarct. J. U. S., 24, 7-13.
    • (1989) Antarct. J. U. S. , vol.24 , pp. 7-13
    • Bull, C.1
  • 26
    • 0026279608 scopus 로고
    • Snow-accumulation variability from seasonal surface observations and firn-core stratigraphy, eastern Wilkes Land, Antarctica
    • Goodwin, I. D., 1991: Snow-accumulation variability from seasonal surface observations and firn-core stratigraphy, eastern Wilkes Land, Antarctica. J. Glaciol., 37, 383-387.
    • (1991) J. Glaciol. , vol.37 , pp. 383-387
    • Goodwin, I.D.1
  • 27
    • 0028586580 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation variation in Eastern Kemp Land, Antarctica
    • _, M. Higham, I. Allison, and R. Jaiwen, 1994: Accumulation variation in Eastern Kemp Land, Antarctica. Ann. Glaciol., 20, 202-206.
    • (1994) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.20 , pp. 202-206
    • Higham, M.1    Allison, I.2    Jaiwen, R.3
  • 28
    • 85038155323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface mass balance and snow surface properties from the Lambert Glacier basin traverses 1990-94
    • 129 pp. [Available from Antarctic Cooperative Research Centre, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-80, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001 Australia]
    • Higharn, M., and M. Craven, 1997: Surface mass balance and snow surface properties from the Lambert Glacier basin traverses 1990-94. Cooperative Research Centre for the Antarctic and Southern Ocean Environment, Research Rep. 9, 129 pp. [Available from Antarctic Cooperative Research Centre, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-80, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001 Australia.]
    • (1997) Cooperative Research Centre for the Antarctic and Southern Ocean Environment, Research Rep. 9
    • Higharn, M.1    Craven, M.2
  • 29
    • 0344040815 scopus 로고
    • Drainage basin evolution and divide form in Antarctica
    • Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • Hindmarsh, R. C. A., 1993: Drainage basin evolution and divide form in Antarctica. Abstracts, Sixth Symp. for Antarctic Glaciology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
    • (1993) Sixth Symp. for Antarctic Glaciology
    • Hindmarsh, R.C.A.1
  • 30
    • 0344471939 scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of the response of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to changes in environmental conditions
    • S. Caschetto, Ed., Belgian Science Policy Office
    • Huybrechts, P., 1994: A numerical study of the response of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to changes in environmental conditions. Belgian Scientific Research on the Antarctic: Scientific Results Phase 2, S. Caschetto, Ed., Vol. 3, Belgian Science Policy Office, 1-45.
    • (1994) Belgian Scientific Research on the Antarctic: Scientific Results Phase 2 , vol.3 , pp. 1-45
    • Huybrechts, P.1
  • 31
    • 0030471276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A century of accumulation and temperature changes in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica
    • Isaksson, E., W. Karlen, N. Gundestrup, P. Mayewski, S. Whitlow, arid M. Twickler, 1996: A century of accumulation and temperature changes in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. J. Geophys. Res., 101 (D3), 7085-7094.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.D3 , pp. 7085-7094
    • Isaksson, E.1    Karlen, W.2    Gundestrup, N.3    Mayewski, P.4    Whitlow, S.5    Twickler, M.6
  • 33
    • 0024105735 scopus 로고
    • Extracting topographic structure from digital elevation data for geographic information system analysis
    • Jenson, S. K., and J. O. Domingue, 1988: Extracting topographic structure from digital elevation data for geographic information system analysis. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens., 54, 1593-1600.
    • (1988) Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. , vol.54 , pp. 1593-1600
    • Jenson, S.K.1    Domingue, J.O.2
  • 35
    • 0021066046 scopus 로고
    • Climatic information over the last century from a detailed isotopic record in the South Pole snow
    • Jouzel, J., L. Merlivat, J. R. Petit, and C. Lorius, 1983: Climatic information over the last century from a detailed isotopic record in the South Pole snow. J. Geophys. Res., 88 (C4), 2693-2703.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , Issue.C4 , pp. 2693-2703
    • Jouzel, J.1    Merlivat, L.2    Petit, J.R.3    Lorius, C.4
  • 36
    • 0030441032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large freshwater lake beneath the ice of central East Antarctica
    • Kapitsa, A., J. K. Ridley, G. de Q. Robin, M. J. Siegert, and I. A. Zotikov, 1996: A large freshwater lake beneath the ice of central East Antarctica. Nature, 381, 684-686.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 684-686
    • Kapitsa, A.1    Ridley, J.K.2    De Q.Robin, G.3    Siegert, M.J.4    Zotikov, I.A.5
  • 38
    • 84950708667 scopus 로고
    • The intensity of nourishment of the Antarctic Ice Sheet
    • Gentbrugge, Belgium, International Association of Scientific Hydrology
    • Kotlyakov, V. M., 1961: The intensity of nourishment of the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Symp. on Antarctic Glaciology, Gentbrugge, Belgium, International Association of Scientific Hydrology, 100-110.
    • (1961) Symp. on Antarctic Glaciology , pp. 100-110
    • Kotlyakov, V.M.1
  • 39
    • 0344999981 scopus 로고
    • Antarctic ice elevation maps from balloon altimetry
    • Levanon, N., 1982: Antarctic ice elevation maps from balloon altimetry. Ann. Glaciol., 3, 184-188.
    • (1982) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.3 , pp. 184-188
    • Levanon, N.1
  • 40
    • 0005049361 scopus 로고
    • Antarctic topography from balloons
    • _, P. R. Julian, and V. E. Suomi, 1977: Antarctic topography from balloons. Nature, 268, 514-516.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.268 , pp. 514-516
    • Julian, P.R.1    Suomi, V.E.2
  • 41
    • 0003563769 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis. University of Cambridge, 198 pp. [Available from Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1ER, United Kingdom]
    • McIntyre, N. F., 1983: The topography and flow of the Antarctic ice sheet. Ph.D. thesis. University of Cambridge, 198 pp. [Available from Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1ER, United Kingdom.]
    • (1983) The Topography and Flow of the Antarctic Ice Sheet
    • McIntyre, N.F.1
  • 42
    • 0022178323 scopus 로고
    • A re-assessment of the mass balance of the Lambert Glacier drainage basin, Antarctica
    • _, 1985: A re-assessment of the mass balance of the Lambert Glacier drainage basin, Antarctica. J. Glaciol., 31, 35-38.
    • (1985) J. Glaciol. , vol.31 , pp. 35-38
  • 43
    • 0026309848 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from Antarctic ice cores from recent increases in snow accumulation
    • Morgan, V. I., I. D. Goodwin, D. M. Etheridge, and C. W. Wookey, 1991: Evidence from Antarctic ice cores from recent increases in snow accumulation. Nature, 354, 58-60.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 58-60
    • Morgan, V.I.1    Goodwin, I.D.2    Etheridge, D.M.3    Wookey, C.W.4
  • 45
    • 0030407647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible change in mass balance of Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets in the coming century
    • Ohmura, A., M. Wild, and L. Bengtsson, 1996: A possible change in mass balance of Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets in the coming century. J. Climate, 9, 2124-2135.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2124-2135
    • Ohmura, A.1    Wild, M.2    Bengtsson, L.3
  • 46
    • 0001520581 scopus 로고
    • Lakes beneath the Antarctic Ice Sheet
    • Oswald, G. K. A., and G. de Q. Robin, 1973: Lakes beneath the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Nature, 245, 251-254.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.245 , pp. 251-254
    • Oswald, G.K.A.1    De Q. Robin, G.2
  • 48
    • 84908916762 scopus 로고
    • Ice core evidence from the Antarctic Peninsula
    • R. S. Bradley and P. D. Jones, Eds., Routledge
    • Peel, D., 1992: Ice core evidence from the Antarctic Peninsula. Climate since A.D. 1500, R. S. Bradley and P. D. Jones, Eds., Routledge, 549-571.
    • (1992) Climate since A.D. 1500 , pp. 549-571
    • Peel, D.1
  • 49
    • 0020450628 scopus 로고
    • A detailed study of snow accumulation and stable isotope content in Dome C (Antarctica)
    • Petit, J. R., J. Jouzel, M. Pourchet, and L. Merlivat, 1982: A detailed study of snow accumulation and stable isotope content in Dome C (Antarctica). J. Geophys. Res., 87 (C6), 4301-4308.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , Issue.C6 , pp. 4301-4308
    • Petit, J.R.1    Jouzel, J.2    Pourchet, M.3    Merlivat, L.4
  • 50
    • 0007410510 scopus 로고
    • On the surging potential of polar ice streams. Part IV: Antarctic ice accumulation basins and their main discharge regions
    • 124 pp. [Available from Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences. University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0449]
    • Radok, U., T. J. Brown, D. Jenssen, I. N. Smith, and W. F. Budd, 1986: On the surging potential of polar ice streams. Part IV: Antarctic ice accumulation basins and their main discharge regions. Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences Rep. DE/ER/60197-5, 124 pp. [Available from Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences. University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0449.]
    • (1986) Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences Rep. DE/ER/60197-5
    • Radok, U.1    Brown, T.J.2    Jenssen, D.3    Smith, I.N.4    Budd, W.F.5
  • 51
    • 85038162524 scopus 로고
    • On the surging potential of polar ice streams. Part IV: Antarctic ice accumulation basins and their main discharge regions: Addendum
    • 5 pp. [Available from Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder. CO 80309-0449]
    • _, _, _, _, and _, 1987: On the surging potential of polar ice streams. Part IV: Antarctic ice accumulation basins and their main discharge regions: Addendum. Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences Rep. DE/ER/60197-5, 5 pp. [Available from Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder. CO 80309-0449.]
    • (1987) Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences Rep. DE/ER/60197-5
  • 52
    • 0003111325 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of the oxygen-18 content of samples from snow pits and ice cores from the Filchner-Ronne ice shelvers and Ekström Ice Shelf
    • Reinwarth, O., W. Graf, W. Stichler, H. Moser, and H. Oerter, 1985: Investigations of the oxygen-18 content of samples from snow pits and ice cores from the Filchner-Ronne ice shelvers and Ekström Ice Shelf. Ann. Glaciol., 7, 49-53.
    • (1985) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.7 , pp. 49-53
    • Reinwarth, O.1    Graf, W.2    Stichler, W.3    Moser, H.4    Oerter, H.5
  • 53
    • 0000417791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of snow in western Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, mapped by a ground-based radar
    • Richardson, C., E. Aarholt, S.-E. Hamran, P. Holmlund, and E. Isaksson, 1997: Spatial distribution of snow in western Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, mapped by a ground-based radar. J. Geophys. Res., 102 (B9), 20 343-20 353.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.B9 , pp. 20343-20353
    • Richardson, C.1    Aarholt, E.2    Hamran, S.-E.3    Holmlund, P.4    Isaksson, E.5
  • 54
    • 0027880576 scopus 로고
    • Identification of subglacial lakes using ERS-1 radar altimeter
    • Ridley, J. K., W. Cudlip, and S. W. Laxon, 1993: Identification of subglacial lakes using ERS-1 radar altimeter. J. Glaciol., 39, 625-234.
    • (1993) J. Glaciol. , vol.39 , pp. 625-1234
    • Ridley, J.K.1    Cudlip, W.2    Laxon, S.W.3
  • 55
    • 0344903529 scopus 로고
    • Inversion for physical characteristics of snow using passive radiometric observations
    • Rotman, S. R., A. D. Fisher, and D. H. Staelin, 1982: Inversion for physical characteristics of snow using passive radiometric observations. J. Glaciol., 30, 377-380.
    • (1982) J. Glaciol. , vol.30 , pp. 377-380
    • Rotman, S.R.1    Fisher, A.D.2    Staelin, D.H.3
  • 56
    • 0003637582 scopus 로고
    • Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, 156 pp. [Available from Scott Polar Reseach Institute, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1ER, United Kingdom]
    • SCAR, 1993: Antarctic Digital Database User's Guide and Reference Manual. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, 156 pp. [Available from Scott Polar Reseach Institute, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1ER, United Kingdom.]
    • (1993) Antarctic Digital Database User's Guide and Reference Manual
  • 58
    • 0030712248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 from the GENESIS Version-2 Global Climate Model
    • 2 from the GENESIS Version-2 Global Climate Model. J. Climate, 10, 871-900.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 871-900
    • Starley, L.T.1    Pollard, D.2
  • 60
    • 0022182658 scopus 로고
    • Satellite remote sensing for ice sheet research
    • 32 pp. [Available from National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Code NTT, Washington, DC 20546-0001]
    • Thomas, R. H., and Coauthors, 1985: Satellite remote sensing for ice sheet research. NASA Tech. Memo. 86233, 32 pp. [Available from National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Code NTT, Washington, DC 20546-0001.]
    • (1985) NASA Tech. Memo. 86233
    • Thomas, R.H.1
  • 61
    • 0027846342 scopus 로고
    • The SCAR Antarctic digital topographic database
    • Thomson, J. W., and A. P. R. Cooper, 1993: The SCAR Antarctic digital topographic database. Antarct. Sci., 5, 239-244.
    • (1993) Antarct. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 239-244
    • Thomson, J.W.1    Cooper, A.P.R.2
  • 62
    • 0000149504 scopus 로고
    • Present-day Antarctic climatology of the NCAR Community Climate Model Version 1
    • Tzeng, R. Y., D. H. Bromwich, and T. R. Parish, 1993: Present-day Antarctic climatology of the NCAR Community Climate Model Version 1. J. Climate, 6, 205-226.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 205-226
    • Tzeng, R.Y.1    Bromwich, D.H.2    Parish, T.R.3
  • 63
    • 0009049951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compilation of Surface Mass Balance Measurements in Antarctica
    • 56 pp. [Available from British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom]
    • Vaughan, D. G., and J. Russell, 1997: Compilation of Surface Mass Balance Measurements in Antarctica. British Antarctic Survey Internal Rep. ES4/8/1/1997/1, 56 pp. [Available from British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom.]
    • (1997) British Antarctic Survey Internal Rep. ES4/8/1/1997/1
    • Vaughan, D.G.1    Russell, J.2
  • 64
    • 0000968010 scopus 로고
    • Changes in sea level
    • J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, B. A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell, Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Warrick, R. A., C. Le Provost, M. F. Meier, J. Oerlemans, and P. L. Woodworth, 1995: Changes in sea level. Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change, J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, B. A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell, Eds., Cambridge University Press, 359-406.
    • (1995) Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change , pp. 359-406
    • Warrick, R.A.1    Provost, C.L.2    Meier, M.F.3    Oerlemans, J.4    Woodworth, P.L.5
  • 65
    • 0024147604 scopus 로고
    • Mass balance of Ice Stream B. West Antarctica
    • Whillans, I. M., and R. A. Bindschadler, 1988: Mass balance of Ice Stream B. West Antarctica. Ann. Glaciol., 11, 187-193.
    • (1988) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.11 , pp. 187-193
    • Whillans, I.M.1    Bindschadler, R.A.2
  • 66
    • 0000829025 scopus 로고
    • Microwave emissivity and accumulation rate of polar firn
    • Zwally, H. J., 1977: Microwave emissivity and accumulation rate of polar firn. J. Glaciol., 18, 195-215.
    • (1977) J. Glaciol. , vol.18 , pp. 195-215
    • Zwally, H.J.1
  • 67
    • 0028573890 scopus 로고
    • Extent and duration of Antarctic surface melting
    • _, and S. Fiegles, 1994: Extent and duration of Antarctic surface melting. J. Glaciol., 40, 463-476.
    • (1994) J. Glaciol. , vol.40 , pp. 463-476
    • Fiegles, S.1
  • 68
    • 0029501789 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation in Antarctica and Greenland derived from passive-microwave data: A comparison with contoured compilations
    • _, and M. B. Giovinetto, 1995: Accumulation in Antarctica and Greenland derived from passive-microwave data: A comparison with contoured compilations. Ann. Glaciol., 21, 123-130.
    • (1995) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.21 , pp. 123-130
    • Giovinetto, M.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.