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Volumn 27, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 84-92

The 3Rs - Past, Present and Future

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0347467619     PISSN: 09013393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (15)
  • 1
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    • Animal Experiments: Where do you draw the line? Let the people speak
    • May
    • Aldhous P, A Coghlan et al: Animal Experiments: Where do you draw the line? Let the people speak. New Scientist, May 1999, 26-31.
    • (1999) New Scientist , pp. 26-31
    • Aldhous, P.1    Coghlan, A.2
  • 3
    • 0001748577 scopus 로고
    • Directive 86/609/EEC, the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes
    • Anon.: Directive 86/609/EEC, The approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes. Official Journal of the European Community 1986, L358, 1-28.
    • (1986) Official Journal of the European Community , vol.L358 , pp. 1-28
  • 5
    • 0347268280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three replacement alternative methods accepted by the European Union
    • Anon.: Three replacement alternative methods accepted by the European Union. FRAME News, 2000, 49, 1-2.
    • (2000) FRAME News , vol.49 , pp. 1-2
  • 6
    • 0032856082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validation and acceptance of alternatives to animal testing
    • Balls M & J Fentem: The validation and acceptance of alternatives to animal testing. Toxicology in Vitro, 1999, 13, 837-846.
    • (1999) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.13 , pp. 837-846
    • Balls, M.1    Fentem, J.2
  • 8
    • 0032939772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessing information on the reduction, refinement and replacement of animal experiments
    • Langley G, C Broadhead et al: Accessing information on the reduction, refinement and replacement of animal experiments. ATLA, 1999, 27, 239-245.
    • (1999) ATLA , vol.27 , pp. 239-245
    • Langley, G.1    Broadhead, C.2
  • 9
    • 0024320352 scopus 로고
    • Sperm cells as vectors for introducing foreign DNA into eggs: Genetic transformation of mice
    • Lavitrano M, A Camaioni et al: Sperm cells as vectors for introducing foreign DNA into eggs: Genetic transformation of mice. Cell, 1989, 57, 717-723.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.57 , pp. 717-723
    • Lavitrano, M.1    Camaioni, A.2
  • 10
    • 0347268279 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory animal Science - Quo Vadit?
    • Royal Society of Medicine Press, London
    • Lord Soulsby of Swaffam Prior: Laboratory animal Science - Quo Vadit?. Proceedings of the Fifth FELASA Symposium, 1-5, 1994, Royal Society of Medicine Press, London.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the Fifth FELASA Symposium , pp. 1-5
  • 11
    • 0022429302 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the recognition of pain, distress and discomfort in experimental animals and an hypothesis for assessment
    • Morion D & P Griffiths: Guidelines on the recognition of pain, distress and discomfort in experimental animals and an hypothesis for assessment. Veterinary Record, 1985, 116, 431-436.
    • (1985) Veterinary Record , vol.116 , pp. 431-436
    • Morion, D.1    Griffiths, P.2
  • 15
    • 0031044215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viable offspring derived from foetal and adult mammalian cells
    • Wilmut I, Schnieke et al: Viable offspring derived from foetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature 1997, 385, 810-813.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 810-813
    • Wilmut, I.1    Schnieke2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.