메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 4-5, 1999, Pages 837-846

The validation and acceptance of alternatives to animal testing

Author keywords

Animal testing; In vitro toxicology; Prediction model; Regulatory testing; Replacement alternatives; Toxicity testing; Validation

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL WELFARE; CONFERENCE PAPER; ETHICS; EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL; IN VITRO STUDY; MODEL; NONHUMAN; PREDICTION; RELIABILITY; TOXICITY TESTING; TOXICOLOGY; VALIDATION PROCESS;

EID: 0032856082     PISSN: 08872333     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0887-2333(99)00067-3     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (32)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 0012903296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No statistics, no science - Let alone validation studies
    • Archer G. No statistics, no science - let alone validation studies. ATLA. 24:1996;453-456.
    • (1996) ATLA , vol.24 , pp. 453-456
    • Archer, G.1
  • 3
    • 0000952337 scopus 로고
    • In vitro test validation: High-hurdling, but not pole vaulting
    • Balls M. In vitro test validation: high-hurdling, but not pole vaulting. ATLA. 20:1992;355-357.
    • (1992) ATLA , vol.20 , pp. 355-357
    • Balls, M.1
  • 4
    • 0001167272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defined structural and performance criteria would facilitate the validation and acceptance of alternative test procedures
    • Balls M. Defined structural and performance criteria would facilitate the validation and acceptance of alternative test procedures. ATLA. 25:1997;483-484.
    • (1997) ATLA , vol.25 , pp. 483-484
    • Balls, M.1
  • 5
    • 0031803668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic approaches and the development of alternative toxicity test methods
    • Balls M. Mechanistic approaches and the development of alternative toxicity test methods. Environmental Health Perspectives. 106:(suppl. 2):1998;453-457.
    • (1998) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.106 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 453-457
    • Balls, M.1
  • 9
    • 0001923460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress toward the validation of alternative tests
    • Balls M., Fentem J.H. Progress toward the validation of alternative tests. ATLA. 25:1997;33-43.
    • (1997) ATLA , vol.25 , pp. 33-43
    • Balls, M.1    Fentem, J.H.2
  • 10
    • 0001149111 scopus 로고
    • The validation of alternative test methods
    • Balls M., Karcher W. The validation of alternative test methods. ATLA. 23:1995;884-886.
    • (1995) ATLA , vol.23 , pp. 884-886
    • Balls, M.1    Karcher, W.2
  • 12
    • 0002820567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative methods for skin irritation: The current status. ECVAM Skin Irritation Task Force report 1
    • Botham P.A., Earl L.K., Fentem J.H., Roguet R., van de Sandt J.J.M. Alternative methods for skin irritation: the current status. ECVAM Skin Irritation Task Force report 1. ATLA. 26:1998;195-211.
    • (1998) ATLA , vol.26 , pp. 195-211
    • Botham, P.A.1    Earl, L.K.2    Fentem, J.H.3    Roguet, R.4    Van De Sandt, J.J.M.5
  • 15
    • 0000471502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No prediction model, no validation study
    • Bruner L., Carr G., Chamberlain M., Curren R.D. No prediction model, no validation study. ATLA. 24:1996;139-142.
    • (1996) ATLA , vol.24 , pp. 139-142
    • Bruner, L.1    Carr, G.2    Chamberlain, M.3    Curren, R.D.4
  • 16
    • 0001200879 scopus 로고
    • The role of prevalidation in the development, validation and acceptence of alternative methods
    • Curren R.D., Southee J.A., Spielmann H., Liebsch M., Fentem J.H., Balls M. The role of prevalidation in the development, validation and acceptence of alternative methods. ATLA. 23:1995;211-217.
    • (1995) ATLA , vol.23 , pp. 211-217
    • Curren, R.D.1    Southee, J.A.2    Spielmann, H.3    Liebsch, M.4    Fentem, J.H.5    Balls, M.6
  • 17
    • 0345657980 scopus 로고
    • In vitro test validation: The winds of change
    • Dickens M.S., Kruszewski F.H., Gordon V.G. In vitro test validation: the winds of change. ATLA. 20:1992;563-564.
    • (1992) ATLA , vol.20 , pp. 563-564
    • Dickens, M.S.1    Kruszewski, F.H.2    Gordon, V.G.3
  • 18
    • 0003192526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement on the scientific validity of the 3T3 NRU PT test (an in vitro test for phototoxic potential)
    • Statement on the scientific validity of the 3T3 NRU PT test (an in vitro test for phototoxic potential). ATLA. 26:1998;7-8.
    • (1998) ATLA , vol.26 , pp. 7-8
  • 19
    • 0001564377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement on the scientific validity of the rat skin transcutaneous electrical reistance test (an in vitro test for skin corrosivity)
    • Statement on the scientific validity of the rat skin transcutaneous electrical reistance test (an in vitro test for skin corrosivity). ATLA. 26:1998;275-277.
    • (1998) ATLA , vol.26 , pp. 275-277
  • 20
    • 0001564377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TM (an in vitro test for skin corrosivity)
    • TM (an in vitro test for skin corrosivity). ATLA. 26:1998;278-280.
    • (1998) ATLA , vol.26 , pp. 278-280
  • 23
    • 0011756080 scopus 로고
    • In vitro test validation: A house bulit on sand
    • Flint O.P. In vitro test validation: a house bulit on sand. ATLA. 20:1992;196-198.
    • (1992) ATLA , vol.20 , pp. 196-198
    • Flint, O.P.1
  • 24
    • 0005570346 scopus 로고
    • Scientific criteria for the validation of in vitro toxicity tests
    • Frazier J.M. Scientific criteria for the validation of in vitro toxicity tests. OECD Environment Monographs. 36:1990;1-62.
    • (1990) OECD Environment Monographs , vol.36 , pp. 1-62
    • Frazier, J.M.1
  • 27
    • 0000979530 scopus 로고
    • In vitro test validation and regulatory animal testing: A house built on sand versus a house of cards?
    • Green S. In vitro test validation and regulatory animal testing: a house built on sand versus a house of cards? ATLA. 20:1992;567-570.
    • (1992) ATLA , vol.20 , pp. 567-570
    • Green, S.1
  • 28
    • 2742601432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the application of biostatistical methods during the development and validation of alternative toxicological methods. ECVAM Biostatistics Task Force report 1
    • Holzhütter H-G., Archer G., Dami N., Lovell D.P., Saltelli A., Sjöstrom M. Recommendations for the application of biostatistical methods during the development and validation of alternative toxicological methods. ECVAM Biostatistics Task Force report 1. ATLA. 24:1996;511-530.
    • (1996) ATLA , vol.24 , pp. 511-530
    • Holzhütter, H.-G.1    Archer, G.2    Dami, N.3    Lovell, D.P.4    Saltelli, A.5    Sjöstrom, M.6
  • 29
    • 0000509709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of prediction models in validation studies: What should they predict?
    • Holzhütter H-G., Spielmann H. The use of prediction models in validation studies: what should they predict? ATLA. 24:1996;881-884.
    • (1996) ATLA , vol.24 , pp. 881-884
    • Holzhütter, H.-G.1    Spielmann, H.2
  • 31
    • 0012950586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to regulatory acceptance
    • Edited by L. F. M. Van Zutphen and M. Balls, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Connor A. M. (1997) Barriers to regulatory acceptance. In Animal Alternatives, Welfare and Ethics. Edited by L. F. M. Van Zutphen and M. Balls, pp. 1173-1181. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1997) In Animal Alternatives, Welfare and Ethics , pp. 1173-1181
    • Connor, A.M.1
  • 36
    • 0345657972 scopus 로고
    • In vitro test validation: Should it obey laws, recognise uncertainty principles or follow scientific practices?
    • Walum E. In vitro test validation: should it obey laws, recognise uncertainty principles or follow scientific practices? ATLA. 20:1992;502-503.
    • (1992) ATLA , vol.20 , pp. 502-503
    • Walum, E.1
  • 37
    • 0028125252 scopus 로고
    • Principles for the validation of in vitro toxicology test methods
    • Walum E., Clemedson C., Ekwall B. Principles for the validation of in vitro toxicology test methods. Toxicology in Vitro. 8:1994;807-812.
    • (1994) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.8 , pp. 807-812
    • Walum, E.1    Clemedson, C.2    Ekwall, B.3
  • 38
    • 0345226101 scopus 로고
    • In vitro test validation: No room for conflict with "mechanistic" studies
    • Zucco F. In vitro test validation: no room for conflict with "mechanistic" studies. ATLA. 20:1992;565-566.
    • (1992) ATLA , vol.20 , pp. 565-566
    • Zucco, F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.