-
1
-
-
0030711594
-
Mutations in the dihydrofolate reductase gene of trimethoprim-resistant isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Adrian, P. V., and K. P. Klugman. 1997. Mutations in the dihydrofolate reductase gene of trimethoprim-resistant isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 41:2406-2413.
-
(1997)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.41
, pp. 2406-2413
-
-
Adrian, P.V.1
Klugman, K.P.2
-
2
-
-
0000148162
-
Regulation of chromosomally mediated multiple antibiotic resistance: The mar regulon
-
Alekshun, M. N., and S. B. Levy. 1997. Regulation of chromosomally mediated multiple antibiotic resistance: the mar regulon. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 41:2067-2075.
-
(1997)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.41
, pp. 2067-2075
-
-
Alekshun, M.N.1
Levy, S.B.2
-
3
-
-
0031718886
-
Anaerobic infections of the urinary tract: Are they being missed?
-
Bannon, J., M. H. Hatem, and M. Noone. 1998. Anaerobic infections of the urinary tract: are they being missed? J. Clin. Pathol. 51:709-710.
-
(1998)
J. Clin. Pathol.
, vol.51
, pp. 709-710
-
-
Bannon, J.1
Hatem, M.H.2
Noone, M.3
-
4
-
-
0034929588
-
Low-level antibacterial resistance: A gateway to clinical resistance
-
Baquero, F. 2001. Low-level antibacterial resistance: a gateway to clinical resistance. Drug Resist. Updates 4:93-105.
-
(2001)
Drug Resist. Updates
, vol.4
, pp. 93-105
-
-
Baquero, F.1
-
5
-
-
0017184389
-
A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
-
Bradford, M. M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72:248-254.
-
(1976)
Anal. Biochem.
, vol.72
, pp. 248-254
-
-
Bradford, M.M.1
-
6
-
-
0031927418
-
Prevalence of a putative efflux mechanism among fluoroquinolone-resistant clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Brenwald, N. P., M. J. Gill, and R. Wise. 1998. Prevalence of a putative efflux mechanism among fluoroquinolone-resistant clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 42:2032-2035.
-
(1998)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.42
, pp. 2032-2035
-
-
Brenwald, N.P.1
Gill, M.J.2
Wise, R.3
-
7
-
-
0017740419
-
Alteration of ribosomal protein L6 in mutants of Escherichia coli resistant to gentamicin
-
Buckel, P., A. Buchberger, A. Bock, and H. G. Wittmann. 1977. Alteration of ribosomal protein L6 in mutants of Escherichia coli resistant to gentamicin. Mol. Gen. Genet. 158:47-54.
-
(1977)
Mol. Gen. Genet.
, vol.158
, pp. 47-54
-
-
Buckel, P.1
Buchberger, A.2
Bock, A.3
Wittmann, H.G.4
-
8
-
-
0018189925
-
Two bacteriophages which utilize a new Escherichia coli major outer membrane protein as part of their receptor
-
Chai, T., and J. Foulds. 1978. Two bacteriophages which utilize a new Escherichia coli major outer membrane protein as part of their receptor. J. Bacteriol. 135:164-170.
-
(1978)
J. Bacteriol.
, vol.135
, pp. 164-170
-
-
Chai, T.1
Foulds, J.2
-
9
-
-
0037699291
-
The role of mutators in the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria
-
Chopra, I., A. J. O'Neill, and K. Miller. 2003. The role of mutators in the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Drug Resist. Updates 6:137-145.
-
(2003)
Drug Resist. Updates
, vol.6
, pp. 137-145
-
-
Chopra, I.1
O'Neill, A.J.2
Miller, K.3
-
10
-
-
0036134905
-
High frequency of mutator strains among human uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolates
-
Denamur, E., S. Bonacorsi, A. Giraud, P. Duriez, F. Hilali, C. Amorin, E. Bingen, A. Andremont, B. Picard, F. Taddei, and I. Matic. 2002. High frequency of mutator strains among human uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolates. J. Bacteriol. 184:605-609.
-
(2002)
J. Bacteriol.
, vol.184
, pp. 605-609
-
-
Denamur, E.1
Bonacorsi, S.2
Giraud, A.3
Duriez, P.4
Hilali, F.5
Amorin, C.6
Bingen, E.7
Andremont, A.8
Picard, B.9
Taddei, F.10
Matic, I.11
-
11
-
-
0002084931
-
Tetracyclines
-
F. O'Grady, H. P. Lambert, R. G. Finch, and D. Greenwood (ed.), Churchill Livingstone, New York, N.Y.
-
Finch, R. G. 1997. Tetracyclines, p. 475-484. In F. O'Grady, H. P. Lambert, R. G. Finch, and D. Greenwood (ed.), Antibiotic and chemotherapy, 7th ed. Churchill Livingstone, New York, N.Y.
-
(1997)
Antibiotic and Chemotherapy, 7th Ed.
, pp. 475-484
-
-
Finch, R.G.1
-
12
-
-
0036021493
-
Correlation between pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameters and efficacy for antibiotics in the treatment of urinary tract infection
-
Frimodt-Moller, N. 2002. Correlation between pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameters and efficacy for antibiotics in the treatment of urinary tract infection. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 19:546-553.
-
(2002)
Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents
, vol.19
, pp. 546-553
-
-
Frimodt-Moller, N.1
-
13
-
-
0002544941
-
Diaminopyrimidines
-
F. O'Grady, H. P. Lambert, R. G. Finch, and D. Greenwood (ed.), Churchill Livingstone, New York, N.Y.
-
Hughes, D. T. D. 1997. Diaminopyrimidines, p. 346-356. In F. O'Grady, H. P. Lambert, R. G. Finch, and D. Greenwood (ed.), Antibiotic and chemotherapy, 7th ed. Churchill Livingstone, New York, N.Y.
-
(1997)
Antibiotic and Chemotherapy, 7th Ed.
, pp. 346-356
-
-
Hughes, D.T.D.1
-
14
-
-
0020444488
-
Role of porin proteins OmpF and OmpC in the permeation of beta-lactams
-
Jaffe, A., Y. A. Chabbert, and O. Semonin. 1982. Role of porin proteins OmpF and OmpC in the permeation of beta-lactams. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 22:942-948.
-
(1982)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.22
, pp. 942-948
-
-
Jaffe, A.1
Chabbert, Y.A.2
Semonin, O.3
-
15
-
-
0004068712
-
-
Heinemann Medical Books, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
-
Kucers, A., and N. M. Bennet. 1989. The use of antibiotics, 4th ed. Heinemann Medical Books, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
-
(1989)
The Use of Antibiotics, 4th Ed.
-
-
Kucers, A.1
Bennet, N.M.2
-
16
-
-
0033153176
-
Detection of antimicrobial activity in urine for epidemiologic studies of antibiotic use
-
Liu, Y. C., W. K. Huang, T. S. Huang, and C. M. Kunin. 1999. Detection of antimicrobial activity in urine for epidemiologic studies of antibiotic use. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 52:539-545.
-
(1999)
J. Clin. Epidemiol.
, vol.52
, pp. 539-545
-
-
Liu, Y.C.1
Huang, W.K.2
Huang, T.S.3
Kunin, C.M.4
-
18
-
-
0035082336
-
Multiple mutations modulate the function of dihydrofolate reductase in trimethoprim-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Maskell, J. P., A. M. Sefton, and L. M. C. Hall. 2001. Multiple mutations modulate the function of dihydrofolate reductase in trimethoprim-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45:1104-1108.
-
(2001)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.45
, pp. 1104-1108
-
-
Maskell, J.P.1
Sefton, A.M.2
Hall, L.M.C.3
-
19
-
-
0021915972
-
Refined crystal-structures of Escherichia coli and chicken liver dihydrofolate-reductase containing bound trimethoprim
-
Matthews, D. A., J. T. Bolin, J. M. Burridge, D. J. Filman, K. W. Volz, B. T. Kaufman, C. R. Beddell, J. N. Champness, D. K. Stammers, and J. Kraut. 1985. Refined crystal-structures of Escherichia coli and chicken liver dihydrofolate-reductase containing bound trimethoprim. J. Biol. Chem. 260:381-391.
-
(1985)
J. Biol. Chem.
, vol.260
, pp. 381-391
-
-
Matthews, D.A.1
Bolin, J.T.2
Burridge, J.M.3
Filman, D.J.4
Volz, K.W.5
Kaufman, B.T.6
Beddell, C.R.7
Champness, J.N.8
Stammers, D.K.9
Kraut, J.10
-
20
-
-
0003842951
-
-
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
-
Miller, J. H. 1992. A short course in bacterial genetics. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
-
(1992)
A Short Course in Bacterial Genetics
-
-
Miller, J.H.1
-
21
-
-
0035992117
-
Response of Escherichia coli hypermutators to selection pressure with antimicrobial agents from different classes
-
Miller, K., A. J. O'Neill, and I. Chopra. 2002. Response of Escherichia coli hypermutators to selection pressure with antimicrobial agents from different classes. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 49:925-934.
-
(2002)
J. Antimicrob. Chemother.
, vol.49
, pp. 925-934
-
-
Miller, K.1
O'Neill, A.J.2
Chopra, I.3
-
22
-
-
0033833441
-
Survey on antibiotic usage in the treatment of urinary tract infections
-
Naber, K. G. 2000. Survey on antibiotic usage in the treatment of urinary tract infections. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 46:49-52.
-
(2000)
J. Antimicrob. Chemother.
, vol.46
, pp. 49-52
-
-
Naber, K.G.1
-
23
-
-
0036360546
-
Evolution and spread of antibiotic resistance
-
Normark, B. H., and S. Normark. 2002. Evolution and spread of antibiotic resistance. J. Intern. Med. 252:91-106.
-
(2002)
J. Intern. Med.
, vol.252
, pp. 91-106
-
-
Normark, B.H.1
Normark, S.2
-
24
-
-
0033989647
-
Ineffectiveness of topoisomerase mutations in mediating clinically significant fluoroquinolone resistance in Escherichia coli in the absence of the AcrAB efflux pump
-
Oethinger, M., W. V. Kern, A. S. Jellen-Ritter, L. M. McMurry, and S. B. Levy. 2000. Ineffectiveness of topoisomerase mutations in mediating clinically significant fluoroquinolone resistance in Escherichia coli in the absence of the AcrAB efflux pump. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44:10-13.
-
(2000)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.44
, pp. 10-13
-
-
Oethinger, M.1
Kern, W.V.2
Jellen-Ritter, A.S.3
McMurry, L.M.4
Levy, S.B.5
-
25
-
-
0031903258
-
Overexpression of the marA or soxS regulatory gene in clinical topoisomerase mutants of Escherichia coli
-
Oethinger, M., I. Podglajen, W. V. Kern, and S. B. Levy. 1998. Overexpression of the marA or soxS regulatory gene in clinical topoisomerase mutants of Escherichia coli. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 42:2089-2094.
-
(1998)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.42
, pp. 2089-2094
-
-
Oethinger, M.1
Podglajen, I.2
Kern, W.V.3
Levy, S.B.4
-
26
-
-
0034685940
-
High frequency of hypermutable Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis lung infection
-
Oliver, A., R. Canton, P. Campo, F. Baquero, and J. Blazquez. 2000. High frequency of hypermutable Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis lung infection. Science 288:1251-1253.
-
(2000)
Science
, vol.288
, pp. 1251-1253
-
-
Oliver, A.1
Canton, R.2
Campo, P.3
Baquero, F.4
Blazquez, J.5
-
27
-
-
0036927373
-
Antimicrobial activity and mechanisms of resistance to cephalosporin P1, an antibiotic related to fusidic acid
-
O'Neill, A. J., J. M. Bostock, A. M. Moita, and I. Chopra. 2002. Antimicrobial activity and mechanisms of resistance to cephalosporin P1, an antibiotic related to fusidic acid. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 50:839-848.
-
(2002)
J. Antimicrob. Chemother.
, vol.50
, pp. 839-848
-
-
O'Neill, A.J.1
Bostock, J.M.2
Moita, A.M.3
Chopra, I.4
-
28
-
-
0029157134
-
Pharmacokinetics of cefotaxime in healthy-volunteers and patients
-
Patel, K. B., D. P. Nicolau, C. H. Nightingale, and R. Quintiliani. 1995. Pharmacokinetics of cefotaxime in healthy-volunteers and patients. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 22:49-55.
-
(1995)
Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis.
, vol.22
, pp. 49-55
-
-
Patel, K.B.1
Nicolau, D.P.2
Nightingale, C.H.3
Quintiliani, R.4
-
29
-
-
0000875326
-
Aminoglycosides and aminocylitols
-
F. O'Grady, H. P. Lambert, R. G. Finch, and D. Greenwood (ed.), Churchill Livingstone, New York, N.Y.
-
Phillips, I., and K. P. Shannon. 1997. Aminoglycosides and aminocylitols, p. 164-201. In F. O'Grady, H. P. Lambert, R. G. Finch, and D. Greenwood (ed.), Antibiotic and chemotherapy, 7th ed. Churchill Livingstone, New York, N.Y.
-
(1997)
Antibiotic and Chemotherapy, 7th Ed.
, pp. 164-201
-
-
Phillips, I.1
Shannon, K.P.2
-
30
-
-
0032522939
-
Decreased membrane permeability in a polymyxin B-resistant Escherichia coli mutant exhibiting multiple resistance to beta-lactams as well as aminoglycosides
-
Rahaman, S. O., J. Mukherjee, A. Chakrabarti, and S. Pal. 1998. Decreased membrane permeability in a polymyxin B-resistant Escherichia coli mutant exhibiting multiple resistance to beta-lactams as well as aminoglycosides. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 161:249-254.
-
(1998)
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
, vol.161
, pp. 249-254
-
-
Rahaman, S.O.1
Mukherjee, J.2
Chakrabarti, A.3
Pal, S.4
-
31
-
-
0019815315
-
Tetracycline antibiotics should be avoided in patients with renal-disease
-
Reddy, J. 1981. Tetracycline antibiotics should be avoided in patients with renal-disease. N. Z. Med. J. 94:396.
-
(1981)
N. Z. Med. J.
, vol.94
, pp. 396
-
-
Reddy, J.1
-
32
-
-
0004136246
-
-
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
-
Sambrook, J., and D. W. Russell. 2001. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual, 3rd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
-
(2001)
Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 3rd Ed.
-
-
Sambrook, J.1
Russell, D.W.2
-
33
-
-
0015261951
-
Anaerobic bacteria in the urinary tract
-
Segura, J. W., P. P. Kelalis, W. J. Martin, and L. H. Smith. 1972. Anaerobic bacteria in the urinary tract. Mayo Clin. Proc. 47:30-33.
-
(1972)
Mayo Clin. Proc.
, vol.47
, pp. 30-33
-
-
Segura, J.W.1
Kelalis, P.P.2
Martin, W.J.3
Smith, L.H.4
-
34
-
-
0001784434
-
Approach to the patient with urinary tract infection
-
S. L. Gorbach, J. G. Bartlett, and N. R. Blacklow (ed.). The W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, Pa
-
Stamm, W. E. 1992. Approach to the patient with urinary tract infection, p. 788-798. In S. L. Gorbach, J. G. Bartlett, and N. R. Blacklow (ed.), Infectious diseases. The W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, Pa.
-
(1992)
Infectious Diseases
, pp. 788-798
-
-
Stamm, W.E.1
-
35
-
-
0035086501
-
Antibiotic susceptibility profiles of Escherichia coli strains lacking multidrug efflux pump genes
-
Sulavik, M. C., C. Houseweart, C. Cramer, N. Jiwani, N. Murgolo, J. Greene, B. DiDomenico, K. J. Shaw, G. H. Miller, R. Hare, and G. Shimer. 2001. Antibiotic susceptibility profiles of Escherichia coli strains lacking multidrug efflux pump genes. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45:1126-1136.
-
(2001)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.45
, pp. 1126-1136
-
-
Sulavik, M.C.1
Houseweart, C.2
Cramer, C.3
Jiwani, N.4
Murgolo, N.5
Greene, J.6
DiDomenico, B.7
Shaw, K.J.8
Miller, G.H.9
Hare, R.10
Shimer, G.11
-
36
-
-
0024239622
-
Site-directed mutagenesis of mouse dihydrofolate-reductase-mutants with increased resistance to methotrexate and trimethoprim
-
Thillet, J., J. Absil, S. R. Stone, and R. Pictet. 1988. Site-directed mutagenesis of mouse dihydrofolate-reductase-mutants with increased resistance to methotrexate and trimethoprim. J. Biol. Chem. 263:12500-12508.
-
(1988)
J. Biol. Chem.
, vol.263
, pp. 12500-12508
-
-
Thillet, J.1
Absil, J.2
Stone, S.R.3
Pictet, R.4
-
37
-
-
0003881139
-
-
Maxim Medical, Oxford, United Kingdom
-
Wilson, A. P. R., and R. N. Gruneberg. 1997. Ciprofloxacin: 10 years of clinical experience, 1st ed. Maxim Medical, Oxford, United Kingdom.
-
(1997)
Ciprofloxacin: 10 Years of Clinical Experience, 1st Ed.
-
-
Wilson, A.P.R.1
Gruneberg, R.N.2
-
38
-
-
0037083238
-
Restricting the selection of antibiotic-resistant mutant bacteria: Measurement and potential use of the mutant selection window
-
Zhao, X. L., and K. Drlica. 2002. Restricting the selection of antibiotic-resistant mutant bacteria: measurement and potential use of the mutant selection window. J. Infect. Dis. 185:561-565.
-
(2002)
J. Infect. Dis.
, vol.185
, pp. 561-565
-
-
Zhao, X.L.1
Drlica, K.2
|