메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 1124-1134

Response of epiphytic lichens on Populus tremula in a selective cutting experiment

Author keywords

Aspen; Boreal forests; Conservation; Cyanolichens; Epiphytic lichens; Forest management; Forestry; Green tree retention; Lichen growth; Populus tremula; Sweden

Indexed keywords

BOREAL FOREST; CONSERVATION; CUTTING; EPIPHYTE; FOREST MANAGEMENT; LICHEN;

EID: 0346899483     PISSN: 10510761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/1051-0761(2003)13[1124:ROELOP]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0000463009 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation zones and their sections in northwestern Europe
    • Ahti, T., L. Hämet-Ahti, and J. Jalas. 1968. Vegetation zones and their sections in northwestern Europe. Annales Botanici Fennici 5:169-211.
    • (1968) Annales Botanici Fennici , vol.5 , pp. 169-211
    • Ahti, T.1    Hämet-Ahti, L.2    Jalas, J.3
  • 2
    • 0039974022 scopus 로고
    • Nederbörd och åska
    • B. Raab, and H. Vedin, editors. [In Swedish.] Sveriges Nationalatlas, Bokförlaget Bra Böcker, Höganäs, Sweden
    • Alexandersson, H., and T. Andersson. 1995. Nederbörd och åska. Pages 76-90 in B. Raab, and H. Vedin, editors. Klimat, sjöar och vattendrag. [In Swedish.] Sveriges Nationalatlas, Bokförlaget Bra Böcker, Höganäs, Sweden.
    • (1995) Klimat, Sjöar Och Vattendrag , pp. 76-90
    • Alexandersson, H.1    Andersson, T.2
  • 3
    • 0028579009 scopus 로고
    • Woodpecker assemblages in natural and managed boreal and hemiboreal forest - A review
    • Angelstam, P., and G. Mikusinski. 1994. Woodpecker assemblages in natural and managed boreal and hemiboreal forest - a review. Annales Zoologici Fennici 31:157-172.
    • (1994) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.31 , pp. 157-172
    • Angelstam, P.1    Mikusinski, G.2
  • 4
    • 0025669655 scopus 로고
    • Forest types of northern Sweden: Introduction to and translation of "Det nordsvenska skogtypsschemat"
    • Arnborg, T. 1990. Forest types of northern Sweden: introduction to and translation of "Det nordsvenska skogtypsschemat." Vegetatio 90:1-13.
    • (1990) Vegetatio , vol.90 , pp. 1-13
    • Arnborg, T.1
  • 7
    • 0038471438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet-absorbing scytonemin and mycosporine-like amino acid derivates in exposed, rock-inhabiting cyanobacterial lichens
    • Büdel, B., U. Karsten, and F. Garcia-Pichel. 1997. Ultraviolet-absorbing scytonemin and mycosporine-like amino acid derivates in exposed, rock-inhabiting cyanobacterial lichens. Oecologia 112:165-172.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.112 , pp. 165-172
    • Büdel, B.1    Karsten, U.2    Garcia-Pichel, F.3
  • 9
    • 0036160665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, nitrogen uptake, and resource allocation in the two tripartite lichens Nephroma arcticum and Peltigera aphthosa during nitrogen stress
    • Dahlman, L., T. Näsholm, and K. Palmqvist. 2002. Growth, nitrogen uptake, and resource allocation in the two tripartite lichens Nephroma arcticum and Peltigera aphthosa during nitrogen stress. New Phytologist 153:307-315.
    • (2002) New Phytologist , vol.153 , pp. 307-315
    • Dahlman, L.1    Näsholm, T.2    Palmqvist, K.3
  • 10
    • 0002106932 scopus 로고
    • Das ozeanische Element der Strauch-und Laubenflechtenflora von Skandinavien
    • Degelius, G. 1935. Das ozeanische Element der Strauch-und Laubenflechtenflora von Skandinavien. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 7:1-411.
    • (1935) Acta Phytogeographica Suecica , vol.7 , pp. 1-411
    • Degelius, G.1
  • 11
    • 0003046115 scopus 로고
    • The lichen genus Collema in Europe, morphology, taxonomy, ecology
    • Degelius, G. 1954. The lichen genus Collema in Europe, morphology, taxonomy, ecology. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 13:1-499.
    • (1954) Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses , vol.13 , pp. 1-499
    • Degelius, G.1
  • 12
    • 85047673493 scopus 로고
    • Effect of high light efficiency of photochemical energy conversation in a variety of lichen species with green and blue-green phycobionts
    • Demmig-Adams, B., C. Máguas, W. W. Adams III, A. Meyer, E. Kilian, and O. L. Lange. 1990. Effect of high light efficiency of photochemical energy conversation in a variety of lichen species with green and blue-green phycobionts. Planta 180:400-409.
    • (1990) Planta , vol.180 , pp. 400-409
    • Demmig-Adams, B.1    Máguas, C.2    Adams III, W.W.3    Meyer, A.4    Kilian, E.5    Lange, O.L.6
  • 13
    • 0025672370 scopus 로고
    • The lichen flora of Dalby Söderskog National Park
    • In Swedish with English summary
    • Ekman, S. 1990. The lichen flora of Dalby Söderskog National Park. [In Swedish with English summary.] Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 84:191-198.
    • (1990) Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift , vol.84 , pp. 191-198
    • Ekman, S.1
  • 14
    • 0028983877 scopus 로고
    • Deciduous forest and resident birds: The problem of fragmentation within a coniferous landscape
    • Enoksson, B., P. Angelstam, and K. Larsson. 1995. Deciduous forest and resident birds: the problem of fragmentation within a coniferous landscape. Landscape Ecology 10:267-275.
    • (1995) Landscape Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 267-275
    • Enoksson, B.1    Angelstam, P.2    Larsson, K.3
  • 16
    • 0032413054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge effects on an epiphytic lichen in fragmented forests
    • Esseen, P.-A., and K.-E. Renhorn. 1998. Edge effects on an epiphytic lichen in fragmented forests. Conservation Biology 12:1307-1317.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , pp. 1307-1317
    • Esseen, P.-A.1    Renhorn, K.-E.2
  • 17
    • 84981644341 scopus 로고
    • Ecological physiology of the lichen Hypogymnia physodes. III. The importance of the rewetting phase
    • Farrar, J. F., and D. C. Smith. 1976. Ecological physiology of the lichen Hypogymnia physodes. III. The importance of the rewetting phase. New Phytologist 77:115-125.
    • (1976) New Phytologist , vol.77 , pp. 115-125
    • Farrar, J.F.1    Smith, D.C.2
  • 18
    • 0003292426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rödlistade arter i sverige 2000 - The 2000 red list of swedish species
    • SLU, Uppsala, Sweden
    • Gärdenfors, U. 2000. Rödlistade arter i sverige 2000 - The 2000 red list of swedish species. ArtDatabanken, SLU, Uppsala, Sweden.
    • (2000) ArtDatabanken
    • Gärdenfors, U.1
  • 19
    • 0001333111 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of Lobaria pulmonariae and Parmelia caperatae in Quercus dominated forests in southwest Norway
    • Gauslaa, Y. 1985. The ecology of Lobaria pulmonariae and Parmelia caperatae in Quercus dominated forests in southwest Norway. Lichenologist 17:117-140.
    • (1985) Lichenologist , vol.17 , pp. 117-140
    • Gauslaa, Y.1
  • 20
    • 0030304877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the susceptibility to light stress between epiphytic lichens of ancient and young boreal forest stands
    • Gauslaa, Y., and K. A. Solhaug. 1996. Differences in the susceptibility to light stress between epiphytic lichens of ancient and young boreal forest stands. Functional Ecology 10:344-354.
    • (1996) Functional Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 344-354
    • Gauslaa, Y.1    Solhaug, K.A.2
  • 21
    • 0031666009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of thallus size for the water economy of the cyanobacterial old-forest lichen Degelia plumbea
    • Gauslaa, Y., and K. A. Solhaug. 1998. The significance of thallus size for the water economy of the cyanobacterial old-forest lichen Degelia plumbea. Oecologia 116:76-84.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.116 , pp. 76-84
    • Gauslaa, Y.1    Solhaug, K.A.2
  • 22
    • 0033857060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-light-intensity damage to the foliose lichens Lobaria pulmonaria within a natural forest: The applicability of chlorophyll fluorescence methods
    • Gauslaa, Y., and K. A. Solhaug. 2000. High-light-intensity damage to the foliose lichens Lobaria pulmonaria within a natural forest: the applicability of chlorophyll fluorescence methods. Lichenologist 32:271-289.
    • (2000) Lichenologist , vol.32 , pp. 271-289
    • Gauslaa, Y.1    Solhaug, K.A.2
  • 23
    • 0027144623 scopus 로고
    • Differences in photosynthetic performance between cyanobacterial and green-algal components of lichen photosymbiodemes measured in the field
    • Green, T. G. A., B. Büdel, U. Heber, A. Meyer, H. Zellner, and O. L. Lange. 1993. Differences in photosynthetic performance between cyanobacterial and green-algal components of lichen photosymbiodemes measured in the field. New Phytologist 125:723-731.
    • (1993) New Phytologist , vol.125 , pp. 723-731
    • Green, T.G.A.1    Büdel, B.2    Heber, U.3    Meyer, A.4    Zellner, H.5    Lange, O.L.6
  • 24
    • 0000531921 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis in poikilohydric organisms: A comparison of lichens and bryophytes
    • E.-D. Schulze and M. M. Caldwell, editors. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germamy
    • Green, T. G. A., and O. L. Lange. 1994. Photosynthesis in poikilohydric organisms: a comparison of lichens and bryophytes. Pages 319-341 in E.-D. Schulze and M. M. Caldwell, editors. Ecophysiology of photosynthesis (Ecological studies 100). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germamy.
    • (1994) Ecophysiology of Photosynthesis (Ecological Studies 100) , pp. 319-341
    • Green, T.G.A.1    Lange, O.L.2
  • 25
    • 0346870564 scopus 로고
    • Studies on lichen growth rate and succession
    • Hale, M. E. 1959. Studies on lichen growth rate and succession. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 86:126-129.
    • (1959) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.86 , pp. 126-129
    • Hale, M.E.1
  • 26
    • 0033052497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retention of trees at final harvest - Evaluation of a conservation technique using epiphytic bryophyte and lichen transplants
    • Hazell, P., and L. Gustafsson. 1999. Retention of trees at final harvest - evaluation of a conservation technique using epiphytic bryophyte and lichen transplants. Biological Conservation 90:133-142.
    • (1999) Biological Conservation , vol.90 , pp. 133-142
    • Hazell, P.1    Gustafsson, L.2
  • 28
    • 0034008238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epiphytic macrolichens as conservation indicators: Successional sequence in Populus tremula stands
    • Hedenås, H., and L. Ericson. 2000. Epiphytic macrolichens as conservation indicators: successional sequence in Populus tremula stands. Biological Conservation 93:43-53.
    • (2000) Biological Conservation , vol.93 , pp. 43-53
    • Hedenås, H.1    Ericson, L.2
  • 29
    • 0011226344 scopus 로고
    • Adaptivity of the thallus structure of Hypogymnia physodes to microclimatic conditions
    • Hyvärinen, M. 1992. Adaptivity of the thallus structure of Hypogymnia physodes to microclimatic conditions. Lichenologist 24:267-279.
    • (1992) Lichenologist , vol.24 , pp. 267-279
    • Hyvärinen, M.1
  • 30
    • 0000771378 scopus 로고
    • Influence of stand age and structure on the epiphytic lichen vegetation in the middle-boreal forests of Finland
    • Hyvärinen, M., P. Halonen, and M. Kauppi. 1992. Influence of stand age and structure on the epiphytic lichen vegetation in the middle-boreal forests of Finland. Lichenologist 24: 165-180.
    • (1992) Lichenologist , vol.24 , pp. 165-180
    • Hyvärinen, M.1    Halonen, P.2    Kauppi, M.3
  • 31
    • 0002578498 scopus 로고
    • Indikatorarter som biologisk inventeringsmetod
    • G. A. Olsson and M. Granberg, editors. [In Swedish.] Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Rep. 4276, Solna
    • Karström, M. 1993. Indikatorarter som biologisk inventeringsmetod. Pages 19-96 in G. A. Olsson and M. Granberg, editors. Indikatorarter för identifiering av naturskogar i Norrbotten. [In Swedish.] Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Rep. 4276, Solna.
    • (1993) Indikatorarter för Identifiering Av Naturskogar I Norrbotten , pp. 19-96
    • Karström, M.1
  • 32
    • 0028183778 scopus 로고
    • Epiphytic lichen flora and diversity on Populus tremula in old-growth and managed forests of southern and middle boreal Finland
    • Kuusinen, M. 1994. Epiphytic lichen flora and diversity on Populus tremula in old-growth and managed forests of southern and middle boreal Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici 31:245-260.
    • (1994) Annales Botanici Fennici , vol.31 , pp. 245-260
    • Kuusinen, M.1
  • 33
    • 0029668686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanobacterial macrolichens on Populus tremula as indicators of forest continuity in Finland
    • Kuusinen, M. 1996a. Cyanobacterial macrolichens on Populus tremula as indicators of forest continuity in Finland. Biological Conservation 75:43-49.
    • (1996) Biological Conservation , vol.75 , pp. 43-49
    • Kuusinen, M.1
  • 34
    • 0030248814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epiphyte flora and diversity on basal trunks of six old-growth forest tree species in southern and middle boreal Finland
    • Kuusinen, M. 1996b. Epiphyte flora and diversity on basal trunks of six old-growth forest tree species in southern and middle boreal Finland. Lichenologist 28:443-463.
    • (1996) Lichenologist , vol.28 , pp. 443-463
    • Kuusinen, M.1
  • 35
    • 0022832329 scopus 로고
    • Water uptake and photosynthesis of lichens: Performance differences in species with green and blue-green algae as phycobionts
    • Lange, O. L., E. Kilian, and H. Ziegler. 1986. Water uptake and photosynthesis of lichens: performance differences in species with green and blue-green algae as phycobionts. Oecologia 71:104-110.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.71 , pp. 104-110
    • Lange, O.L.1    Kilian, E.2    Ziegler, H.3
  • 36
    • 84985348724 scopus 로고
    • Physiological-environmental interactions in lichens. IX. Thermal stress and lichen ecology
    • MacFarlane, J. D., and K. A. Kershaw. 1980. Physiological-environmental interactions in lichens. IX. Thermal stress and lichen ecology. New Phytologist 84:669-685.
    • (1980) New Phytologist , vol.84 , pp. 669-685
    • MacFarlane, J.D.1    Kershaw, K.A.2
  • 37
    • 0000255140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of threatened saproxylic beetles: Significance of retained aspen Populus tremula on clearcut areas
    • Martikainen, P. 2001. Conservation of threatened saproxylic beetles: significance of retained aspen Populus tremula on clearcut areas. Ecological Bulletins 49:205-218.
    • (2001) Ecological Bulletins , vol.49 , pp. 205-218
    • Martikainen, P.1
  • 38
    • 0027800044 scopus 로고
    • Gradients in epiphyte biomass in three Pseudotsuga-Tsuga forests of different ages in Western Oregon and Washington
    • McCune, B. 1993. Gradients in epiphyte biomass in three Pseudotsuga-Tsuga forests of different ages in Western Oregon and Washington. Bryologist 96:405-411.
    • (1993) Bryologist , vol.96 , pp. 405-411
    • McCune, B.1
  • 41
    • 0000136162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of plant and animal populations in theory and practice
    • Nilsson, S. G., and L. Ericson. 1997. Conservation of plant and animal populations in theory and practice. Ecological Bulletins 46:117-139.
    • (1997) Ecological Bulletins , vol.46 , pp. 117-139
    • Nilsson, S.G.1    Ericson, L.2
  • 43
    • 0001089349 scopus 로고
    • Photoinhibition of photosynthesis under natural conditions in ivy (Hedera helix L.) growing in an understorey of deciduous trees
    • Oberhuber, W., and H. Bauer. 1991. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis under natural conditions in ivy (Hedera helix L.) growing in an understorey of deciduous trees. Planta 185:545-553.
    • (1991) Planta , vol.185 , pp. 545-553
    • Oberhuber, W.1    Bauer, H.2
  • 44
    • 0345207730 scopus 로고
    • Report no. 73, Department of Reforestation, Royal College of Forestry, Stockholm, Sweden. [In Swedish with English summary]
    • Odin, H. 1976. Studies of wind and evaporation in forests and clear felled areas. Report no. 73, Department of Reforestation, Royal College of Forestry, Stockholm, Sweden. [In Swedish with English summary.]
    • (1976) Studies of Wind and Evaporation in Forests and Clear Felled Areas
    • Odin, H.1
  • 45
    • 0033784368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon economy in lichens
    • Palmqvist, K. 2000. Carbon economy in lichens. New Phytologist 148:11-36.
    • (2000) New Phytologist , vol.148 , pp. 11-36
    • Palmqvist, K.1
  • 46
    • 0033962718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light use efficiency of dry matter gain in five macro-lichens: Relative impact of microclimate conditions and species-specific traits
    • Palmqvist, K., and B. Sundberg. 2000. Light use efficiency of dry matter gain in five macro-lichens: relative impact of microclimate conditions and species-specific traits. Plant Cell and Environment 23:1-14.
    • (2000) Plant Cell and Environment , vol.23 , pp. 1-14
    • Palmqvist, K.1    Sundberg, B.2
  • 47
    • 0000894827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remnant trees and canopy lichen communities in western Oregon: A retrospective approach
    • Peck, J. E., and B. McCune. 1997. Remnant trees and canopy lichen communities in western Oregon: a retrospective approach. Ecological Applications 7:1181-1187.
    • (1997) Ecological Applications , vol.7 , pp. 1181-1187
    • Peck, J.E.1    McCune, B.2
  • 48
    • 0030621342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and vitality of epiphytic lichens I. Responses to microclimate along a forest edge-interior gradient
    • Renhorn, K.-E., P.-A. Esseen, K. Palmqvist, and B. Sundberg. 1997. Growth and vitality of epiphytic lichens I. responses to microclimate along a forest edge-interior gradient. Oecologia 109:1-9.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 1-9
    • Renhorn, K.-E.1    Esseen, P.-A.2    Palmqvist, K.3    Sundberg, B.4
  • 49
    • 0000519795 scopus 로고
    • An instrument to measure forest crown cover
    • Robinson, M. W. 1947. An instrument to measure forest crown cover. Forest Chronicles 23:222-225.
    • (1947) Forest Chronicles , vol.23 , pp. 222-225
    • Robinson, M.W.1
  • 50
    • 0002033692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest management, coarse woody debris and saproxylic organisms: Fennoscandian boreal forests as an example
    • Siitonen, J. 2001. Forest management, coarse woody debris and saproxylic organisms: Fennoscandian boreal forests as an example. Ecological Bulletins 49:11-41.
    • (2001) Ecological Bulletins , vol.49 , pp. 11-41
    • Siitonen, J.1
  • 51
    • 0028084193 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of rare and threatened insects living on decaying Populus tremula: A comparison between Finnish and Russian Karelia
    • Siitonen, J., and P. Martikainen. 1994. Occurrence of rare and threatened insects living on decaying Populus tremula: a comparison between Finnish and Russian Karelia. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 9:185-191.
    • (1994) Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , vol.9 , pp. 185-191
    • Siitonen, J.1    Martikainen, P.2
  • 52
    • 0028175760 scopus 로고
    • Growth rates of two epiphytic cyanolichens species at the edge and in the interior of a 700-year-old Douglas-fir forest in the western Cascades of Oregon
    • Sillett, S. C. 1994. Growth rates of two epiphytic cyanolichens species at the edge and in the interior of a 700-year-old Douglas-fir forest in the western Cascades of Oregon. Bryologist 97:321-324.
    • (1994) Bryologist , vol.97 , pp. 321-324
    • Sillett, S.C.1
  • 53
    • 0031897930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and growth of cyanolichen transplants in Douglas-fir forest canopies
    • Sillett, S. C., and B. McCune. 1998. Survival and growth of cyanolichen transplants in Douglas-fir forest canopies. Bryologist 101:20-31.
    • (1998) Bryologist , vol.101 , pp. 20-31
    • Sillett, S.C.1    McCune, B.2
  • 54
  • 55
    • 0004491480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, Department of Plant Physiology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
    • Sundberg, B. 1999. Physiological ecology of lichen growth. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Plant Physiology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
    • (1999) Physiological Ecology of Lichen Growth
    • Sundberg, B.1
  • 56
    • 0035026379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of nitrogen on growth and key thallus components in the two tripartite lichens, Nephroma arcticum and Peltigera aphthosa
    • Sundberg, B., T. Näsholm, and K. Palmqvist. 2001. The effect of nitrogen on growth and key thallus components in the two tripartite lichens, Nephroma arcticum and Peltigera aphthosa. Plant Cell and Environment 24:517-527.
    • (2001) Plant Cell and Environment , vol.24 , pp. 517-527
    • Sundberg, B.1    Näsholm, T.2    Palmqvist, K.3
  • 57
    • 0002057976 scopus 로고
    • The sorediate and isidiate, corticolous, crustose lichens in Norway
    • Tønsberg, T. 1992. The sorediate and isidiate, corticolous, crustose lichens in Norway. Sommerfeltia 14:1-331.
    • (1992) Sommerfeltia , vol.14 , pp. 1-331
    • Tønsberg, T.1
  • 58
    • 0007453344 scopus 로고
    • Lufttemperatur
    • B. Raab and H. Vedin, editors. [In Swedish.] Sveriges Nationalatlas, Bokförlaget Bra Böcker, Höganäs
    • Vedin, H. 1995. Lufttemperatur. Pages 44-57 in B. Raab and H. Vedin, editors. Klimat, sjöar och vattendrag. [In Swedish.] Sveriges Nationalatlas, Bokförlaget Bra Böcker, Höganäs.
    • (1995) Klimat, Sjöar Och Vattendrag , pp. 44-57
    • Vedin, H.1
  • 59
    • 0009190343 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of growth rates in lichens
    • Woolhouse, H. W. 1968. The measurement of growth rates in lichens. Lichenologist 4:32-33.
    • (1968) Lichenologist , vol.4 , pp. 32-33
    • Woolhouse, H.W.1
  • 60
    • 0028993261 scopus 로고
    • European aspen (Populus tremula L.): A review with particular reference to Scotland I: Distribution, ecology and genetic variation
    • Worrell, R. 1995. European aspen (Populus tremula L.): a review with particular reference to Scotland I: distribution, ecology and genetic variation. Forestry 68:93-105.
    • (1995) Forestry , vol.68 , pp. 93-105
    • Worrell, R.1
  • 61
    • 0003499272 scopus 로고
    • Some evolutionary aspects of life history characteristics of broadleaved tree species found in boreal forest
    • B. Hägglund and G. Peterson. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Silviculture, Umeå, Sweden
    • Zackrisson, O. 1985. Some evolutionary aspects of life history characteristics of broadleaved tree species found in boreal forest. Pages 17-36 in B. Hägglund and G. Peterson. Broadleaves in boreal silviculture - an obstacle or an asset? Report 14. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Silviculture, Umeå, Sweden.
    • (1985) Broadleaves in Boreal Silviculture - An Obstacle or An Asset? Report 14 , pp. 17-36
    • Zackrisson, O.1
  • 62
    • 0004232308 scopus 로고
    • Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA
    • Zar, J. H. 1984. Biostatistical analysis. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.
    • (1984) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.