메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 135, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 6-20

Assessing competency in surgery: Where to begin?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPETENCE; HEALTH CARE SYSTEM; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; LEARNING; MEDICAL EDUCATION; MEDICAL INFORMATION; MEDICAL PRACTICE; PATIENT CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE; RESIDENCY EDUCATION; REVIEW; SCIENCE; SURGEON; SURGERY;

EID: 0346786212     PISSN: 00396060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0039-6060(03)00154-5     Document Type: Editorial
Times cited : (121)

References (80)
  • 2
    • 0000791119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skills for the new millennium
    • Societal Needs Working Group, CanMEDs 2000 Project. Skills for the new millennium. Ann R Coll Phys Surg Can 1996;29:206-16.
    • (1996) Ann R Coll Phys Surg Can , vol.29 , pp. 206-216
  • 4
    • 0034756543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of electromagnetic motion tracking analysis to objectively measure open surgical skill in the laboratory-based model
    • Datta V, Mackey S, Mandalia M, Darzi A. The use of electromagnetic motion tracking analysis to objectively measure open surgical skill in the laboratory-based model. J Am Coll Surg 2001;193:479-85.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Surg , vol.193 , pp. 479-485
    • Datta, V.1    Mackey, S.2    Mandalia, M.3    Darzi, A.4
  • 5
    • 0036615929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching the surgical craft: From selection to certification
    • Wanzel KR, Ward M, Reznick RK. Teaching the surgical craft: from selection to certification. Curr Prob Surg 2002; 39:574-659.
    • (2002) Curr Prob Surg , vol.39 , pp. 574-659
    • Wanzel, K.R.1    Ward, M.2    Reznick, R.K.3
  • 6
    • 0035678659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of surgical competence
    • Darzi A, Mackay S. Assessment of surgical competence. Qual Health Care 2001;10:64-9.
    • (2001) Qual Health Care , vol.10 , pp. 64-69
    • Darzi, A.1    Mackay, S.2
  • 7
    • 0003920912 scopus 로고
    • An NCME instructional module on standard error of measurement
    • Harvill LM. An NCME instructional module on standard error of measurement. Educ Measure Issues Pract. 1991; 10:33-41.
    • (1991) Educ Measure Issues Pract. , vol.10 , pp. 33-41
    • Harvill, L.M.1
  • 8
    • 0008652286 scopus 로고
    • An NCME instructional module on understanding reliability
    • Traub RE, Rowley GL. An NCME instructional module on understanding reliability. Educ Measure Issues Pract 1991; 10:37-45.
    • (1991) Educ Measure Issues Pract , vol.10 , pp. 37-45
    • Traub, R.E.1    Rowley, G.L.2
  • 9
    • 0032746698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards and reliability in evaluation: When rules of thumb don't apply
    • Norcini JJ. Standards and reliability in evaluation: when rules of thumb don't apply. Acad Med 1999;74:1088-90.
    • (1999) Acad Med , vol.74 , pp. 1088-1090
    • Norcini, J.J.1
  • 10
    • 85005429799 scopus 로고
    • Standards of validity and the validity of standards in performance assessment
    • Messick S. Standards of validity and the validity of standards in performance assessment. Educ Measure Issues Pract 1995;14:5-8.
    • (1995) Educ Measure Issues Pract , vol.14 , pp. 5-8
    • Messick, S.1
  • 12
    • 0030053690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global rating scales in residency education
    • Gray JD. Global rating scales in residency education. Acad Med 1996;71:S55-63.
    • (1996) Acad Med , vol.71
    • Gray, J.D.1
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0345167406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primer on resident evaluation
    • Gray JD. Primer on resident evaluation. Ann R Coll Phys Surg Can 1996;29:91-4.
    • (1996) Ann R Coll Phys Surg Can , vol.29 , pp. 91-94
    • Gray, J.D.1
  • 15
    • 85065857899 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the non-cognitive professional traits of medical students
    • Phelan S. Evaluation of the non-cognitive professional traits of medical students. Acad Med 1990;65:S63-7.
    • (1990) Acad Med , vol.65
    • Phelan, S.1
  • 16
    • 0031713909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the psychometric properties of checklists and global rating scales for assessing performance on an OSCE-format Examination
    • Regehr G, MacRae H, Reznick R, Szalay D. Comparing the psychometric properties of checklists and global rating scales for assessing performance on an OSCE-format Examination. Acad Med 1998;73:993-7.
    • (1998) Acad Med , vol.73 , pp. 993-997
    • Regehr, G.1    MacRae, H.2    Reznick, R.3    Szalay, D.4
  • 17
    • 0348083152 scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls in the pursuit of objectivity: Issues of validity, efficiency and acceptability
    • Norman GR, van der Vleuten CPM, de Graaff E. Pitfalls in the pursuit of objectivity: issues of validity, efficiency and acceptability. Med Educ 1992;26:504-11.
    • (1992) Med Educ , vol.26 , pp. 504-511
    • Norman, G.R.1    Van Der Vleuten, C.P.M.2    De Graaff, E.3
  • 19
    • 0026521698 scopus 로고
    • Functional and dysfunctional characteristics of the prevailing model of clinical evaluation systems in North American medical schools
    • Hunt DD. Functional and dysfunctional characteristics of the prevailing model of clinical evaluation systems in North American medical schools. Acad Med 1992;67:254-9.
    • (1992) Acad Med , vol.67 , pp. 254-259
    • Hunt, D.D.1
  • 20
    • 0034851423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility, reliability and validity of a new assessment form for use with basic surgical trainees
    • Paisley AM, Baldwin P, Paterson-Brown S. Feasibility, reliability and validity of a new assessment form for use with basic surgical trainees. Am J Surg 2001;182:24-9.
    • (2001) Am J Surg , vol.182 , pp. 24-29
    • Paisley, A.M.1    Baldwin, P.2    Paterson-Brown, S.3
  • 21
    • 0033867498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical work sampling: A new approach to the problem of in-training evaluation
    • Turnbull J, MacFadyen J, Van Barneveld C, Norman G. Clinical work sampling: a new approach to the problem of in-training evaluation. J Gen Intern Med 2000;15: 556-61.
    • (2000) J Gen Intern Med , vol.15 , pp. 556-561
    • Turnbull, J.1    MacFadyen, J.2    Van Barneveld, C.3    Norman, G.4
  • 22
    • 0025900516 scopus 로고
    • Positive effects of a clinical performance assessment program
    • Stillman PF. Positive effects of a clinical performance assessment program. Acad Med 1991;6:481-3.
    • (1991) Acad Med , vol.6 , pp. 481-483
    • Stillman, P.F.1
  • 23
    • 0030771510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new assessment tool: The patient assessment and management examination
    • MacRae HM, Cohen R, Regehr G, Reznick R, Burnstein M. A new assessment tool: the patient assessment and management examination. Surgery 1997;122:335-44.
    • (1997) Surgery , vol.122 , pp. 335-344
    • MacRae, H.M.1    Cohen, R.2    Regehr, G.3    Reznick, R.4    Burnstein, M.5
  • 25
    • 0000228817 scopus 로고
    • Global rating scales
    • Neufeld VR, Norman GR, editors. New York: Springer
    • Streiner DL, Global rating scales. In: Neufeld VR, Norman GR, editors. Assessing clinical competence. New York: Springer; 1985. p. 119-41.
    • (1985) Assessing Clinical Competence , pp. 119-141
    • Streiner, D.L.1
  • 26
    • 0024432045 scopus 로고
    • The legal context for evaluating and dismissing medical students and residents
    • Irby DM, Milam S. The legal context for evaluating and dismissing medical students and residents. Acad Med 1989;64:639-43.
    • (1989) Acad Med , vol.64 , pp. 639-643
    • Irby, D.M.1    Milam, S.2
  • 27
    • 0031788817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-choice examinations: Adopting an evidence-based approach to exam technique
    • Hammond EJ, McIndoe AK, Sansome AJ, Spargo PM. Multiple-choice examinations: adopting an evidence-based approach to exam technique. Anaesth 1998;53:1105-8.
    • (1998) Anaesth , vol.53 , pp. 1105-1108
    • Hammond, E.J.1    McIndoe, A.K.2    Sansome, A.J.3    Spargo, P.M.4
  • 28
    • 0031816830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imprecise terms in UK medical multiple-choice questions: What examiners think they mean
    • Holsgrove G, Elzubeir M. Imprecise terms in UK medical multiple-choice questions: what examiners think they mean. Med Educ 1998;32:343-50.
    • (1998) Med Educ , vol.32 , pp. 343-350
    • Holsgrove, G.1    Elzubeir, M.2
  • 29
    • 0010089176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Board of Medical Specialties. Policy statements. Available from: http://www.abms.org/policy.asp
    • Policy Statements
  • 31
    • 0036718140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a Web-based question database for students' self-assessment
    • Hammoud MM, Barclay ML. Development of a Web-based question database for students' self-assessment. Acad Med 2002;77:925.
    • (2002) Acad Med , vol.77 , pp. 925
    • Hammoud, M.M.1    Barclay, M.L.2
  • 32
    • 0033005049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients don't present with five choices: An alternative to multiple-choice tests in assessing physicians' competence
    • Veloski JJ, Rabinowitz HK, Robeson MR, Young PR. Patients don't present with five choices: an alternative to multiple-choice tests in assessing physicians' competence. Acad Med 1999;74:539-46.
    • (1999) Acad Med , vol.74 , pp. 539-546
    • Veloski, J.J.1    Rabinowitz, H.K.2    Robeson, M.R.3    Young, P.R.4
  • 34
    • 0025769030 scopus 로고
    • The structured oral examination as a method for assessing surgical residents
    • Anastakis DJ, Cohen R, Reznick RK. The structured oral examination as a method for assessing surgical residents. Am J Surg 1991;162:67-70.
    • (1991) Am J Surg , vol.162 , pp. 67-70
    • Anastakis, D.J.1    Cohen, R.2    Reznick, R.K.3
  • 35
    • 0033060441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency, inter-rater reliability, and validity of 441 consecutive mock oral examinations in anesthesiology: Implications for use as a tool for assessment of residents
    • Schubert A, Tetzlaff JE, Tan M, Ryckman JV, Mascha E. Consistency, inter-rater reliability, and validity of 441 consecutive mock oral examinations in anesthesiology: implications for use as a tool for assessment of residents. Anesthesiology 1999;91:288-98.
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.91 , pp. 288-298
    • Schubert, A.1    Tetzlaff, J.E.2    Tan, M.3    Ryckman, J.V.4    Mascha, E.5
  • 36
    • 84930311725 scopus 로고
    • Physicians for the twenty-first century: Report of the project panel of the general professional education of the physician and college preparation for medicine
    • Muller S. Physicians for the twenty-first century: report of the project panel of the general professional education of the physician and college preparation for medicine. J Med Educ 1984;59:1-208.
    • (1984) J Med Educ , vol.59 , pp. 1-208
    • Muller, S.1
  • 37
    • 0002218624 scopus 로고
    • Oral Examinations
    • Neufeld VR, Norman GR, editors. New York: Springer
    • Muzzin LJ, Hart L. Oral Examinations. In: Neufeld VR, Norman GR, editors. Assessing clinical competence. New York: Springer; 1985. p. 71-93.
    • (1985) Assessing Clinical Competence , pp. 71-93
    • Muzzin, L.J.1    Hart, L.2
  • 39
    • 0028361385 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a mock oral board examination program in surgery
    • Stawski WS. Evolution of a mock oral board examination program in surgery. Am J Surg 1994;60:603-5.
    • (1994) Am J Surg , vol.60 , pp. 603-605
    • Stawski, W.S.1
  • 40
    • 0029162166 scopus 로고
    • Improving oral examinations: Selecting, training, and monitoring examiners for the MRCGP
    • Wakeford R, Southgate L, Wass V. Improving oral examinations: selecting, training, and monitoring examiners for the MRCGP. BMJ 1995;311:931-5.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 931-935
    • Wakeford, R.1    Southgate, L.2    Wass, V.3
  • 41
    • 0016611752 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of clinical competence using an objective structured examination
    • Harden R, Stevenson M, Downie W, Wilson G. Assessment of clinical competence using an objective structured examination. BMJ 1975;1:447-51.
    • (1975) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 447-451
    • Harden, R.1    Stevenson, M.2    Downie, W.3    Wilson, G.4
  • 45
    • 0034022780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive examination for senior surgical residents
    • MacRae HM, Regehr G, Leadbetter W, Reznick RK. A comprehensive examination for senior surgical residents. Am J Surg 2000;179:190-3.
    • (2000) Am J Surg , vol.179 , pp. 190-193
    • MacRae, H.M.1    Regehr, G.2    Leadbetter, W.3    Reznick, R.K.4
  • 46
    • 0029589520 scopus 로고
    • The objective structured clinical examination the new gold standard for evaluating postgraduate clinical performance
    • Sloan DA, Donnelly MB, Schwartz RW, Strodel WE. The objective structured clinical examination the new gold standard for evaluating postgraduate clinical performance. Ann Surg 1995;222:735-42.
    • (1995) Ann Surg , vol.222 , pp. 735-742
    • Sloan, D.A.1    Donnelly, M.B.2    Schwartz, R.W.3    Strodel, W.E.4
  • 47
    • 0031830093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing residents' clinical performance: Cumulative results of a four-year study with the Objective Structured Clinical Examination
    • Schwartz RW, Witzke DB, Donnelly MB, Stratton T, Blue AV, Sloan DA. Assessing residents' clinical performance: cumulative results of a four-year study with the Objective Structured Clinical Examination. Surgery 1998;124: 307-12.
    • (1998) Surgery , vol.124 , pp. 307-312
    • Schwartz, R.W.1    Witzke, D.B.2    Donnelly, M.B.3    Stratton, T.4    Blue, A.V.5    Sloan, D.A.6
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0035671858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical educator preferences regarding key objective structured clinical examination topics
    • Cerilli GJ, Merrick HW, Staren ED. Surgical educator preferences regarding key objective structured clinical examination topics. J Surg Res 2001;101:124-9.
    • (2001) J Surg Res , vol.101 , pp. 124-129
    • Cerilli, G.J.1    Merrick, H.W.2    Staren, E.D.3
  • 50
    • 0036387064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of the objective structured clinical examination to differentiate surgical residents, medical students, and physician assistant students
    • Merrick HW, Nowacek GA, Boyer J, Padgett B, Francis P, Gohara SF, et al. Ability of the objective structured clinical examination to differentiate surgical residents, medical students, and physician assistant students. J Surg Res 2002; 106:319-22.
    • (2002) J Surg Res , vol.106 , pp. 319-322
    • Merrick, H.W.1    Nowacek, G.A.2    Boyer, J.3    Padgett, B.4    Francis, P.5    Gohara, S.F.6
  • 51
    • 0033917045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Objective Structured Clinical Examination: A step in the direction of competency-based evaluation
    • Carraccio C, Englander R. The Objective Structured Clinical Examination: a step in the direction of competency-based evaluation. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000; 154:736-41.
    • (2000) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.154 , pp. 736-741
    • Carraccio, C.1    Englander, R.2
  • 52
    • 0347453073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal digital assistants: A survey of how useful residents think they would be in the clinical environment
    • Cherry NA, Wanzel KR, Shapiro H. Personal digital assistants: a survey of how useful residents think they would be in the clinical environment. Ann R Coll Phys Surg Can 2002;35:231-3.
    • (2002) Ann R Coll Phys Surg Can , vol.35 , pp. 231-233
    • Cherry, N.A.1    Wanzel, K.R.2    Shapiro, H.3
  • 53
    • 0033787128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand-held computer operating system program for collection of resident experience data
    • Malan TK, Haffner WH, Armstrong AY, Satin AJ. Hand-held computer operating system program for collection of resident experience data. Obstet Gynecol 2000;96:792-4.
    • (2000) Obstet Gynecol , vol.96 , pp. 792-794
    • Malan, T.K.1    Haffner, W.H.2    Armstrong, A.Y.3    Satin, A.J.4
  • 55
    • 85030921096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Board of Internal Medicine. Available from: http://www.abim.org
  • 56
    • 0036166080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of bench model fidelity on endourologic skills: A randomized controlled study
    • Matsumoto ED, Hamstra S, Radomski S, Cusimano M. The effect of bench model fidelity on endourologic skills: a randomized controlled study. J Urol 2002;167:1243-7.
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.167 , pp. 1243-1247
    • Matsumoto, E.D.1    Hamstra, S.2    Radomski, S.3    Cusimano, M.4
  • 58
    • 0032158955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of practice on performance in a laparoscopic simulator
    • Derossis AM, Bothwell J, Sigman HH, Fried GM. The effect of practice on performance in a laparoscopic simulator. Surg Endoscop 1998;12:1117-20.
    • (1998) Surg Endoscop , vol.12 , pp. 1117-1120
    • Derossis, A.M.1    Bothwell, J.2    Sigman, H.H.3    Fried, G.M.4
  • 59
    • 0030937111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing technical skill via innovative "bench station" examination
    • Reznick RK, Regehr G, MacRae H, Martin J, McCulloch W. Testing technical skill via innovative "bench station" examination. Am J Surg 1997;173:226-30.
    • (1997) Am J Surg , vol.173 , pp. 226-230
    • Reznick, R.K.1    Regehr, G.2    MacRae, H.3    Martin, J.4    McCulloch, W.5
  • 61
    • 0030469860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of an objective assessment of technical skill for surgical residents
    • Faulkner H, Regehr G, Martin J, Reznick RK. Validation of an objective assessment of technical skill for surgical residents. Acad Med 1996;71:1363-5.
    • (1996) Acad Med , vol.71 , pp. 1363-1365
    • Faulkner, H.1    Regehr, G.2    Martin, J.3    Reznick, R.K.4
  • 62
    • 0034905558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiberoptic orotracheal intubation on anesthetized patients: Do manipulation skills learned on a simple model transfer into the operating room?
    • Naik VN, Matsumoto ED, Houston PL, Hamstra SJ, Yeung RY, Mallon JS, et al. Fiberoptic orotracheal intubation on anesthetized patients: do manipulation skills learned on a simple model transfer into the operating room? Anesth 2001;95:343-8.
    • (2001) Anesth , vol.95 , pp. 343-348
    • Naik, V.N.1    Matsumoto, E.D.2    Houston, P.L.3    Hamstra, S.J.4    Yeung, R.Y.5    Mallon, J.S.6
  • 63
    • 0033848390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic training on bench models: Better and more cost effective than operating room experience?
    • Scott DJ, Bergen PC, Rege RV, Laycock R, Tesfay ST, Valentine RJ, et al. Laparoscopic training on bench models: better and more cost effective than operating room experience? J Am Coll Surg 2000;191:272-83.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Surg , vol.191 , pp. 272-283
    • Scott, D.J.1    Bergen, P.C.2    Rege, R.V.3    Laycock, R.4    Tesfay, S.T.5    Valentine, R.J.6
  • 64
    • 0028340674 scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of the costs of administration of an OSCE (objective structured clinical examination)
    • '64. Cusimano MD, Cohen R, Tucker W, Murnaghan J, Kodama R, Reznick RK. A comparative analysis of the costs of administration of an OSCE (objective structured clinical examination). Acad Med 1994;69:571-6.
    • (1994) Acad Med , vol.69 , pp. 571-576
    • Cusimano, M.D.1    Cohen, R.2    Tucker, W.3    Murnaghan, J.4    Kodama, R.5    Reznick, R.K.6
  • 67
    • 0036914189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual reality as a metric for assessment of laparoscopic psychomotor skills
    • Gallagher AG, Satava RM. Virtual reality as a metric for assessment of laparoscopic psychomotor skills. Surg Endosc 2002;16:1746-52.
    • (2002) Surg Endosc , vol.16 , pp. 1746-1752
    • Gallagher, A.G.1    Satava, R.M.2
  • 69
    • 0036172449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual reality simulators: Current status in acquisition and assessment of surgical skills
    • Cosman PH, Cregan PC, Martin CJ, Cartmill JA. Virtual reality simulators: current status in acquisition and assessment of surgical skills. ANZ J Surg 2002;72:30-4.
    • (2002) ANZ J Surg , vol.72 , pp. 30-34
    • Cosman, P.H.1    Cregan, P.C.2    Martin, C.J.3    Cartmill, J.A.4
  • 70
    • 0031617221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of virtual reality to teach and assess psychomotor skills in laparoscopic surgery: Results from randomized controlled studies using the MIST VR laparoscopic simulator
    • Taffinder N, Sutton C, Fishwick RJ, McManus IC, Darzi A. Validation of virtual reality to teach and assess psychomotor skills in laparoscopic surgery: results from randomized controlled studies using the MIST VR laparoscopic simulator. Stud Health Technol Inform 1998;50:124-30.
    • (1998) Stud Health Technol Inform , vol.50 , pp. 124-130
    • Taffinder, N.1    Sutton, C.2    Fishwick, R.J.3    McManus, I.C.4    Darzi, A.5
  • 71
    • 0032764745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning rate for laparoscopic surgical skills on MIST VR, a virtual reality simulator: Quality of human-computer interface
    • Chaudhry A, Sutton C, Wood J, Stone R, McCloy R. Learning rate for laparoscopic surgical skills on MIST VR, a virtual reality simulator: quality of human-computer interface. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1999;81:281-6.
    • (1999) Ann R Coll Surg Engl , vol.81 , pp. 281-286
    • Chaudhry, A.1    Sutton, C.2    Wood, J.3    Stone, R.4    McCloy, R.5
  • 73
    • 0035192860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective psychomotor skills assessment of experienced, junior, and novice laparoscopists with virtual reality
    • Gallagher AG, Richie K, McClure N, McGuigan J. Objective psychomotor skills assessment of experienced, junior, and novice laparoscopists with virtual reality. World J. Surg 2001;25:1478-83.
    • (2001) World J. Surg , vol.25 , pp. 1478-1483
    • Gallagher, A.G.1    Richie, K.2    McClure, N.3    McGuigan, J.4
  • 74
    • 0035193595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are surgery training programs ready for virtual reality? A survey of program directors in general surgery
    • Haluck RS, Marshall RL, Krummel TM, Melkonian MG. Are surgery training programs ready for virtual reality? A survey of program directors in general surgery. J Am Coll Surg 2001;193:660-5.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Surg , vol.193 , pp. 660-665
    • Haluck, R.S.1    Marshall, R.L.2    Krummel, T.M.3    Melkonian, M.G.4
  • 75
    • 0034085780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of joint surface models constructed from data obtained with an electromagnetic tracking device
    • van Ruijven LJ, Beek M, Donker E, van Eijden Tm. The accuracy of joint surface models constructed from data obtained with an electromagnetic tracking device. J Biomech 2000;33:1023-8.
    • (2000) J Biomech , vol.33 , pp. 1023-1028
    • Van Ruijven, L.J.1    Beek, M.2    Donker, E.3    Van Eijden, Tm.4
  • 76
    • 0032800974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study determining the feasibility of electromagnetic tracking for kinematics at the ankle joint complex
    • Woodburn J, Turner ED, Helliwell PS, Barker S. A preliminary study determining the feasibility of electromagnetic tracking for kinematics at the ankle joint complex. Rheumatology 1999;38:1260-8.
    • (1999) Rheumatology , vol.38 , pp. 1260-1268
    • Woodburn, J.1    Turner, E.D.2    Helliwell, P.S.3    Barker, S.4
  • 77
    • 0036379719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic motion analysis in the assessment of surgical skill: Relationship between time and movement
    • Mackay S, Datta V, Mandalia M, Bassett P, Darzi A. Electromagnetic motion analysis in the assessment of surgical skill: relationship between time and movement. ANZ J Surg 2002;72:632-4.
    • (2002) ANZ J Surg , vol.72 , pp. 632-634
    • Mackay, S.1    Datta, V.2    Mandalia, M.3    Bassett, P.4    Darzi, A.5
  • 78
    • 0036065183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between motion analysis and surgical technical assessments
    • Datta V, Chang A, Mackay S, Darzi A. The relationship between motion analysis and surgical technical assessments. Am J Surg 2002;184:70-3.
    • (2002) Am J Surg , vol.184 , pp. 70-73
    • Datta, V.1    Chang, A.2    Mackay, S.3    Darzi, A.4
  • 79
    • 0034805147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skill transfers from virtual reality to a real laparoscopic task
    • Torkington J, Smith SG, Rees BI, Darzi A. Skill transfers from virtual reality to a real laparoscopic task. Surg Endosc 2001;15:1076-9.
    • (2001) Surg Endosc , vol.15 , pp. 1076-1079
    • Torkington, J.1    Smith, S.G.2    Rees, B.I.3    Darzi, A.4
  • 80
    • 0036121587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between skill and outcome in the laboratory-based model
    • Datta V, Mandalia M, Mackay S, Chang A, Cheshire N, Darzi A. Relationship between skill and outcome in the laboratory-based model. Surgery 2002;131:318-23.
    • (2002) Surgery , vol.131 , pp. 318-323
    • Datta, V.1    Mandalia, M.2    Mackay, S.3    Chang, A.4    Cheshire, N.5    Darzi, A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.