메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 807-822

Age Differences in Implicit Memory: Conceptual, Perceptual, or Methodological?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; AGING; ARTICLE; FEMALE; HUMAN; IMPLICIT MEMORY; LINGUISTICS; MALE; MEMORY; METHODOLOGY; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PERCEPTION; RECALL; RELIABILITY; SPEECH ARTICULATION; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 0346750685     PISSN: 08827974     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0882-7974.18.4.807     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (108)

References (83)
  • 3
    • 0026540755 scopus 로고
    • Age-related performance on the Wisconsin Card Sorting and Controlled Oral Word Association Tests
    • Axelrod, B. N., & Henry, R. R. (1992). Age-related performance on the Wisconsin Card Sorting and Controlled Oral Word Association Tests. Clinical Neuropsychologist, 6, 16-26.
    • (1992) Clinical Neuropsychologist , vol.6 , pp. 16-26
    • Axelrod, B.N.1    Henry, R.R.2
  • 6
    • 0025788387 scopus 로고
    • Age differences in retrieval consistency and response dominance
    • Brown, A. S., & Mitchell, D. B. (1991). Age differences in retrieval consistency and response dominance. Journals of Gerontology, 46, P332-P339.
    • (1991) Journals of Gerontology , vol.46 , pp. 332-339
    • Brown, A.S.1    Mitchell, D.B.2
  • 8
    • 0034350417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the reliability of implicit and explicit memory measures
    • Buchner, A., & Wippich, W. (2000). On the reliability of implicit and explicit memory measures. Cognitive Psychology, 40, 227-259.
    • (2000) Cognitive Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 227-259
    • Buchner, A.1    Wippich, W.2
  • 9
    • 0031846561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory performances in young, elderly, and very old healthy individuals versus patients with Alzheimer's disease: Evidence for discontinuity between normal and pathological aging
    • Carlesimo, G. A., Mauri, M., Graceffa, A. M. S., Fadda, L., Loasses, A., Lorusso, S., et al. (1998). Memory performances in young, elderly, and very old healthy individuals versus patients with Alzheimer's disease: Evidence for discontinuity between normal and pathological aging. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 20, 14-29.
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.20 , pp. 14-29
    • Carlesimo, G.A.1    Mauri, M.2    Graceffa, A.M.S.3    Fadda, L.4    Loasses, A.5    Lorusso, S.6
  • 10
    • 2642683540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in pictorial implicit memory: Role of perceptual and conceptual processes
    • Cherry, K. E., & St. Pierre, C. (1998). Age-related differences in pictorial implicit memory: Role of perceptual and conceptual processes. Experimental Aging Research, 24, 53-62.
    • (1998) Experimental Aging Research , vol.24 , pp. 53-62
    • Cherry, K.E.1    St. Pierre, C.2
  • 11
    • 0024149278 scopus 로고
    • Adult age differences in implicit and explicit memory: Time course and encoding effects
    • Chiarello, C., & Hoyer, W. J. (1988). Adult age differences in implicit and explicit memory: Time course and encoding effects. Psychology and Aging, 3, 358-366.
    • (1988) Psychology and Aging , vol.3 , pp. 358-366
    • Chiarello, C.1    Hoyer, W.J.2
  • 15
    • 0033959512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age differences in explicit and implicit memory for pictures
    • Drury, J. L., Kinsella, G. J., & Ong, B. (2000). Age differences in explicit and implicit memory for pictures. Neuropsychology, 14, 93-101.
    • (2000) Neuropsychology , vol.14 , pp. 93-101
    • Drury, J.L.1    Kinsella, G.J.2    Ong, B.3
  • 16
    • 0031823894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming for new associations in normal aging and in mild dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Ergis, A.-M., Van der Linden, M., & Deweer, B. (1998). Priming for new associations in normal aging and in mild dementia of the Alzheimer type. Cortex, 34, 357-373.
    • (1998) Cortex , vol.34 , pp. 357-373
    • Ergis, A.-M.1    Van Der Linden, M.2    Deweer, B.3
  • 17
    • 0031966574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetition priming in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease: A review of findings and theories
    • Fleischman, D. A., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (1998). Repetition priming in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease: A review of findings and theories. Psychology and Aging, 13, 88-119.
    • (1998) Psychology and Aging , vol.13 , pp. 88-119
    • Fleischman, D.A.1    Gabrieli, J.D.E.2
  • 18
    • 0032953624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word-stem completion priming in healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease: The effects of age, cognitive status, and encoding
    • Fleischman, D. A., Gabrieli, J. D. E., Gilley, D. W., Hauser, J. D., Lange, K. L., Dwornik, L. M., et al. (1999). Word-stem completion priming in healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease: The effects of age, cognitive status, and encoding. Neuropsychology, 13, 22-30.
    • (1999) Neuropsychology , vol.13 , pp. 22-30
    • Fleischman, D.A.1    Gabrieli, J.D.E.2    Gilley, D.W.3    Hauser, J.D.4    Lange, K.L.5    Dwornik, L.M.6
  • 20
    • 0030436208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are implicit memory deficits in the elderly due to differences in explicit memory?
    • Habib, R., Jelicic, M., & Craik, F. I. M. (1996). Are implicit memory deficits in the elderly due to differences in explicit memory? Aging, Neuropsychology, & Cognition, 3, 264-271.
    • (1996) Aging, Neuropsychology, & Cognition , vol.3 , pp. 264-271
    • Habib, R.1    Jelicic, M.2    Craik, F.I.M.3
  • 21
    • 0026303392 scopus 로고
    • Aging and suppression: Memory for previously relevant information
    • Hartman, M., & Hasher, L. (1991). Aging and suppression: Memory for previously relevant information. Psychology and Aging, 6, 587-594.
    • (1991) Psychology and Aging , vol.6 , pp. 587-594
    • Hartman, M.1    Hasher, L.2
  • 25
    • 0029002737 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of implicit and explicit memory tests: Effect of age and divided attention on category exemplar generation and cued recall
    • Isingrini, M., Vazou, F., & LeRoy, P. (1995). Dissociation of implicit and explicit memory tests: Effect of age and divided attention on category exemplar generation and cued recall. Memory & Cognition, 23, 462-467.
    • (1995) Memory & Cognition , vol.23 , pp. 462-467
    • Isingrini, M.1    Vazou, F.2    LeRoy, P.3
  • 27
    • 0033934670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a picture superiority effect in perceptual implicit tasks?
    • Kinjo, H., & Snodgrass, J. G. (2000). Is there a picture superiority effect in perceptual implicit tasks? European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 12, 145-164.
    • (2000) European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 145-164
    • Kinjo, H.1    Snodgrass, J.G.2
  • 28
    • 0035290103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of involuntary aware memory in the implicit stem and fragment completion tasks: A selective review
    • Kinoshita, S. (2001). The role of involuntary aware memory in the implicit stem and fragment completion tasks: A selective review. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 8, 58-69.
    • (2001) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.8 , pp. 58-69
    • Kinoshita, S.1
  • 30
    • 0028558944 scopus 로고
    • Adult age differences in repetition priming: A meta-analysis
    • La Voie, D., & Light, L. L. (1994). Adult age differences in repetition priming: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging, 9, 539-553.
    • (1994) Psychology and Aging , vol.9 , pp. 539-553
    • La Voie, D.1    Light, L.L.2
  • 31
    • 0026085060 scopus 로고
    • Memory and aging: Four hypotheses in search of data
    • Light, L. L. (1991). Memory and aging: Four hypotheses in search of data. Annual Review of Psychology, 42, 333-376.
    • (1991) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 333-376
    • Light, L.L.1
  • 32
    • 0024824098 scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect tests of memory for category exemplars in young and older adults
    • Light, L. L., & Albertson, S. A. (1989). Direct and indirect tests of memory for category exemplars in young and older adults. Psychology and Aging, 4, 487-492.
    • (1989) Psychology and Aging , vol.4 , pp. 487-492
    • Light, L.L.1    Albertson, S.A.2
  • 34
    • 0033843299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divided attention, aging, and priming in exemplar generation and category verification
    • Light, L. L., Prull, M. W., & Kennison, R. F. (2000). Divided attention, aging, and priming in exemplar generation and category verification. Memory & Cognition, 28, 856-872.
    • (2000) Memory & Cognition , vol.28 , pp. 856-872
    • Light, L.L.1    Prull, M.W.2    Kennison, R.F.3
  • 35
    • 0002116549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-process theories of memory in old age
    • T. J. Perfect & E. A. Maylor (Eds.). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Light, L. L., Prull, M. W., La Voie, D. J., & Healy, M. R. (2000). Dual-process theories of memory in old age. In T. J. Perfect & E. A. Maylor (Eds.), Models of cognitive aging (pp. 238-300). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2000) Models of Cognitive Aging , pp. 238-300
    • Light, L.L.1    Prull, M.W.2    La Voie, D.J.3    Healy, M.R.4
  • 38
    • 0012865574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetition priming in speeded word reading: Contributions of perceptual and conceptual processing episodes
    • MacLeod, C. M., & Masson, M. E. J. (2000). Repetition priming in speeded word reading: Contributions of perceptual and conceptual processing episodes. Journal of Memory and Language, 42, 208-228.
    • (2000) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.42 , pp. 208-228
    • MacLeod, C.M.1    Masson, M.E.J.2
  • 39
    • 0029961490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of the distinction between conceptual and perceptual implicit memory: A study of Alzheimer's disease
    • Maki, P. M., & Knopman, D. S. (1996). Limitations of the distinction between conceptual and perceptual implicit memory: A study of Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychology, 10, 464-474.
    • (1996) Neuropsychology , vol.10 , pp. 464-474
    • Maki, P.M.1    Knopman, D.S.2
  • 40
    • 0033007886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age differences in implicit memory: Fragmented object identification and category exemplar generation
    • Maki, P. M., Zonderman, A. B., & Weingartner, H. (1999). Age differences in implicit memory: Fragmented object identification and category exemplar generation. Psychology and Aging, 14, 284-294.
    • (1999) Psychology and Aging , vol.14 , pp. 284-294
    • Maki, P.M.1    Zonderman, A.B.2    Weingartner, H.3
  • 41
    • 0033085018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchrony effects in cognition: The costs and a benefit
    • May, C. P. (1999). Synchrony effects in cognition: The costs and a benefit. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 6, 142-147.
    • (1999) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.6 , pp. 142-147
    • May, C.P.1
  • 42
    • 0030098118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exact and conceptual repetition dissociate conceptual memory tests: Problems for transfer appropriate processing theory
    • McDermott, K. B., & Roediger, H. L., III. (1996). Exact and conceptual repetition dissociate conceptual memory tests: Problems for transfer appropriate processing theory. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 50, 57-71.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 57-71
    • McDermott, K.B.1    Roediger III, H.L.2
  • 43
    • 0002342482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit false memory: Effects of modality and multiple presentations on long-lived semantic priming
    • McKone, E., & Murphy, B. (2000). Implicit false memory: Effects of modality and multiple presentations on long-lived semantic priming. Journal of Memory and Language, 43, 89-109.
    • (2000) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.43 , pp. 89-109
    • McKone, E.1    Murphy, B.2
  • 44
    • 0030910919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explicit contamination in "implicit" memory for new associations
    • McKone, E., & Slee, J. A. (1997). Explicit contamination in "implicit" memory for new associations. Memory & Cognition, 25, 352-366.
    • (1997) Memory & Cognition , vol.25 , pp. 352-366
    • McKone, E.1    Slee, J.A.2
  • 45
    • 0034132017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low reliability of perceptual priming: Consequences for the interpretation of functional dissociations between explicit and implicit memory
    • Meier, B., & Perrig, W. J. (2000). Low reliability of perceptual priming: Consequences for the interpretation of functional dissociations between explicit and implicit memory. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Experimental Psychology, 53(A), 211-233.
    • (2000) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Experimental Psychology , vol.53 , Issue.A , pp. 211-233
    • Meier, B.1    Perrig, W.J.2
  • 47
    • 77956785007 scopus 로고
    • Semantic processes in implicit memory: Aging with meaning
    • P. A. Allen & T. R. Bashore (Eds.). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science
    • Mitchell, D. B. (1995). Semantic processes in implicit memory: Aging with meaning. In P. A. Allen & T. R. Bashore (Eds.), Age differences in word and language processing (pp. 110-142). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
    • (1995) Age Differences in Word and Language Processing , pp. 110-142
    • Mitchell, D.B.1
  • 49
    • 0025441222 scopus 로고
    • Dissociations between procedural and episodic memory: Effects of time and aging
    • Mitchell, D. B., Brown, A. S., & Murphy, D. R. (1990). Dissociations between procedural and episodic memory: Effects of time and aging. Psychology and Aging, 5, 264-276.
    • (1990) Psychology and Aging , vol.5 , pp. 264-276
    • Mitchell, D.B.1    Brown, A.S.2    Murphy, D.R.3
  • 53
    • 0346620037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morrison, C. (1998). Morrison pictures. Retrieved September 26, 1998 from http://www.cf.ac.uk/psych/morrison/pictures
    • (1998) Morrison Pictures
    • Morrison, C.1
  • 54
    • 0007960103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit memory and aging: Generation effect in a word-stem completion test
    • Nicolas, S., Ehrlich, M.-F., & Facci, G. (1996). Implicit memory and aging: Generation effect in a word-stem completion test. Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive, 15, 513-533.
    • (1996) Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive , vol.15 , pp. 513-533
    • Nicolas, S.1    Ehrlich, M.-F.2    Facci, G.3
  • 55
    • 0000037925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remembering actions and words
    • E. Tulving & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Nilsson, L.-G, (2000). Remembering actions and words. In E. Tulving & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.), Oxford handbook of memory (pp. 137-148). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2000) Oxford Handbook of Memory , pp. 137-148
    • Nilsson, L.-G.1
  • 57
    • 0034752217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age differences in implicit and explicit associative memory: Exploring elaborative processing effects
    • O'Hanlon, L., Wilcox, K. A., & Kemper, S. (2001). Age differences in implicit and explicit associative memory: Exploring elaborative processing effects. Experimental Aging Research, 27, 341-359.
    • (2001) Experimental Aging Research , vol.27 , pp. 341-359
    • O'Hanlon, L.1    Wilcox, K.A.2    Kemper, S.3
  • 58
    • 0027016718 scopus 로고
    • Effect of environmental support on implicit and explicit memory in younger and older adults
    • Park, D. C., & Shaw, R. J. (1992). Effect of environmental support on implicit and explicit memory in younger and older adults. Psychology and Aging, 7, 632-642.
    • (1992) Psychology and Aging , vol.7 , pp. 632-642
    • Park, D.C.1    Shaw, R.J.2
  • 60
    • 0037996596 scopus 로고
    • Implizites gedächtnis: Unwillkürlich, entwicklungsresistent und altersunabhängig?
    • Perrig, W. J., & Perrig, P. (1993). Implizites gedächtnis: Unwillkürlich, entwicklungsresistent und altersunabhängig? [Implicit memory: Unintentional and unaffected by age and development?]. Zeitschrift f. Entwicklungspsychologie u. Pädagogische Psychologie, 25, 29-47.
    • (1993) Zeitschrift f. Entwicklungspsychologie u. Pädagogische Psychologie , vol.25 , pp. 29-47
    • Perrig, W.J.1    Perrig, P.2
  • 62
    • 0002026030 scopus 로고
    • Implicit memory in normal human subjects
    • F. Boller & J. Grafman (Eds.). Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Roediger, H. L., III, & McDermott, K. B. (1993). Implicit memory in normal human subjects. In F. Boller & J. Grafman (Eds.), Handbook of neuropsychology (Vol. 8, pp. 63-131). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1993) Handbook of Neuropsychology , vol.8 , pp. 63-131
    • Roediger III, H.L.1    McDermott, K.B.2
  • 63
    • 0033023305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit memory for phonological processes in visual stem completion
    • Rueckl, J. G., & Mathew, S. (1999). Implicit memory for phonological processes in visual stem completion. Memory & Cognition, 27, 1-11.
    • (1999) Memory & Cognition , vol.27 , pp. 1-11
    • Rueckl, J.G.1    Mathew, S.2
  • 64
    • 0027414028 scopus 로고
    • Age differences in implicit memory: More apparent than real
    • Russo, R., & Parkin, A. J. (1993). Age differences in implicit memory: More apparent than real. Memory & Cognition, 21, 73-80.
    • (1993) Memory & Cognition , vol.21 , pp. 73-80
    • Russo, R.1    Parkin, A.J.2
  • 65
    • 0035713989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search and selection processes in implicit and explicit word-stem completion performance in young, middle-aged, and older adults
    • Ryan, L., Ostergaard, A., Norton, L., & Johnson, J. (2001). Search and selection processes in implicit and explicit word-stem completion performance in young, middle-aged, and older adults. Memory & Cognition, 29, 678-690.
    • (2001) Memory & Cognition , vol.29 , pp. 678-690
    • Ryan, L.1    Ostergaard, A.2    Norton, L.3    Johnson, J.4
  • 66
    • 84972844833 scopus 로고
    • Aging, associative priming, and test awareness
    • Rybash, J. M. (1994). Aging, associative priming, and test awareness. Aging and Cognition, 1, 158-173.
    • (1994) Aging and Cognition , vol.1 , pp. 158-173
    • Rybash, J.M.1
  • 67
    • 0028803992 scopus 로고
    • Adult age differences in perceptually based, but not conceptually based implicit tests of memory
    • Small, B. J., Hultsch, D. F., & Masson, M. E. J. (1995). Adult age differences in perceptually based, but not conceptually based implicit tests of memory. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 50B, P162-P70.
    • (1995) Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , vol.50 B
    • Small, B.J.1    Hultsch, D.F.2    Masson, M.E.J.3
  • 68
    • 0024064978 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual identification thresholds for 150 fragmented pictures from the Snodgrass & Vanderwart picture set
    • Snodgrass, J. G., & Corwin, J. (1988). Perceptual identification thresholds for 150 fragmented pictures from the Snodgrass & Vanderwart picture set. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 67, 3-36.
    • (1988) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.67 , pp. 3-36
    • Snodgrass, J.G.1    Corwin, J.2
  • 69
    • 0025484472 scopus 로고
    • Priming effects in picture fragment completion: Support for perceptual closure
    • Snodgrass, J. G., & Feenan, K. (1990). Priming effects in picture fragment completion: Support for perceptual closure. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 119, 276-296.
    • (1990) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.119 , pp. 276-296
    • Snodgrass, J.G.1    Feenan, K.2
  • 70
    • 0018991099 scopus 로고
    • A standardized set of 260 pictures: Norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity
    • Snodgrass, J. G., & Vanderwart, M. (1980). A standardized set of 260 pictures: Norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 6, 174-215.
    • (1980) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory , vol.6 , pp. 174-215
    • Snodgrass, J.G.1    Vanderwart, M.2
  • 71
    • 34248858031 scopus 로고
    • Classifying implicit memory tests: Category association and anagram solution
    • Srinivas, K., & Roediger, H. L., III. (1990). Classifying implicit memory tests: Category association and anagram solution. Journal of Memory and Language, 29, 389-412.
    • (1990) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.29 , pp. 389-412
    • Srinivas, K.1    Roediger III, H.L.2
  • 73
    • 0032975876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normative data stratified by age and education for two measures of verbal fluency: FAS and animal naming
    • Tombaugh, T. N., Kozak, J., & Rees, L. (1999). Normative data stratified by age and education for two measures of verbal fluency: FAS and animal naming. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 14, 167-177.
    • (1999) Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , vol.14 , pp. 167-177
    • Tombaugh, T.N.1    Kozak, J.2    Rees, L.3
  • 74
    • 0002785705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonconscious forms of human memory
    • E. Tulving & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Toth, J. P. (2000). Nonconscious forms of human memory. In E. Tulving & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.), Oxford handbook of memory (pp. 245-261). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2000) Oxford Handbook of Memory , pp. 245-261
    • Toth, J.P.1
  • 75
    • 0033679311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Picture superiority in conceptual memory: Dissociative effects of encoding and retrieval tasks
    • Vaidya, C. J., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2000). Picture superiority in conceptual memory: Dissociative effects of encoding and retrieval tasks. Memory & Cognition, 28, 1165-1172.
    • (2000) Memory & Cognition , vol.28 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Vaidya, C.J.1    Gabrieli, J.D.E.2
  • 76
    • 85050840204 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aging on implicit and explicit memory for new associations
    • Van der Linden, M., Bruyer, R., & Dave, B. (1992). Effect of aging on implicit and explicit memory for new associations. Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive, 12, 223-237.
    • (1992) Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive , vol.12 , pp. 223-237
    • Van Der Linden, M.1    Bruyer, R.2    Dave, B.3
  • 77
    • 0032920318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual fluency as a cue for recognition judgments in amnesia
    • Verfaellie, M., & Cermak, L. S. (1999). Perceptual fluency as a cue for recognition judgments in amnesia. Neuropsychology, 13, 198-205.
    • (1999) Neuropsychology , vol.13 , pp. 198-205
    • Verfaellie, M.1    Cermak, L.S.2
  • 79
    • 0027661577 scopus 로고
    • The time course of perceptual and conceptual contributions to word fragment completion priming
    • Weldon, M. S. (1993). The time course of perceptual and conceptual contributions to word fragment completion priming. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 19, 1010-1023.
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.19 , pp. 1010-1023
    • Weldon, M.S.1
  • 81
    • 0027163930 scopus 로고
    • Why do pictures produce priming on word-fragment completion? Encoding and retrieval factors
    • Weldon, M. S., & Jackson-Barrett, J. L. (1993). Why do pictures produce priming on word-fragment completion? Encoding and retrieval factors. Memory & Cognition, 21, 519-528.
    • (1993) Memory & Cognition , vol.21 , pp. 519-528
    • Weldon, M.S.1    Jackson-Barrett, J.L.2
  • 82
    • 0000449128 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual and conceptual processes in implicit and explicit tests with picture fragment and word fragment cues
    • Weldon, M. S., Roediger, H. L., III, Beitel, D. A., & Johnston, T. R. (1995). Perceptual and conceptual processes in implicit and explicit tests with picture fragment and word fragment cues. Journal of Memory and Language, 34, 268-285.
    • (1995) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.34 , pp. 268-285
    • Weldon, M.S.1    Roediger III, H.L.2    Beitel, D.A.3    Johnston, T.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.