Formation mechanisms and chemical characteristics of elevated photochemical layers over the northeast United States

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Volumn 103, Issue 3339, 1998, Pages 10631-10647

  Berkowitz, Carl M ^a   Fast, Jerome D ^a   Springston, Stephen R ^b   Larsen, Richard J ^c   Spicer, Chester W ^d,f   Doskey, Paul V ^e   Hubbe, John M ^a   Plastridge, Robert ^d,f  

^a PACIFIC NORTHWEST NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^c Environmental Measurements Laboratory   (United States)

^d BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE   (United States)

^e ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^f Baltelle Memorial Institute   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERE; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; TRACE GAS;

CONNECTIVUT; MASSACHUSETTS; USA;

EID: 0346588316     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/97jd03751     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Berkowitz, C. M., and W. J. Shaw, Airborne measurements of boundary layer chemistry during the SOS: A case study, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 12,795-12,804, 1997.
2. Berkowitz, C. M., K. M. Busness, E. G. Chapman, J. M. Thorp, and R. D. Saylor, Observations of depleted ozone within the boundary layer of the western North Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 11, 483-11, 496, 1995.
3. Carter, W. P. L., A detailed mechanism for the gas-phase atmospheric reactions of organic compounds, Atmos. Environ., Part A, 24, 481-518, 1990.
4. Carter, W. P. L., and R. Atkinson, An experimental study of incremental hydrocarbon reactivity, Environ. Sci. Technol. 21, 670-679, 1987.
5. Carter W. P. L. and R. Atkinson, Computer modeling study of incremental hydrocarbon reactivity. Environ. Sci. Technol., 23, 864-880, 1989.
6. Chameides, W. L., et al., Ozone precursor relationships in the ambient atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 6037-6055, 1992.
7. Daum, P. H., L. I. Kleinman, L. Newman, W. T. Luke, J. Weinstein-Lloyd, C. M. Berkowitz, and K. M. Busness, Chemical and physical properties of plumes of anthropogenic pollutants transported over the North Atlantic during the North Atlantic Regional Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29,029-29,042, 1996.
8. rd Annual Meeting, Air Pollut. Control Assoc., Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 1980.
9. DeMore, W. B., S. P. Sander, D. M. Golden, R. F Hampson, M. J. Kurylo, C. J. Howard, A. R. Ravishankara, C. E. Kolb, and M. J. Molina, Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modeling, JPL Publi. 94-26, 1994.
10. Dickerson, R. R., and A. C. J. Delany, Modification of a commercial gas filter correlation CO detector for enhanced sensitivity, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 5, 424-432, 1988.
11. Doskey, P. V., The effect of treating air samples with magnesium perchlorate for water removal during analysis for nonmethane hydrocarbons, J. High Resolut. Chromatogr., 14, 724-728, 1991.
12. Doskey, P. V., and J. S. Gaffney, Nonmethane hydrocarbons in the Arctic atmosphere at Barrow, Alaska, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 381-384, 1992.
13. Fast, J. D., Mesoscale modeling in areas of highly complex terrain, J. Appl. Meteorol., 34, 2762-2782, 1995.
14. Fast, J. D., and C. M. Berkowitz, A modeling study of boundary layer processes associated with ozone layers during the 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 28,683-28,699, 1996.
15. Fast, J. D., and C. M. Berkowitz, Evaluation of back trajectories associated with ozone transport during the 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment, Atmos. Environ., 31, 825-837, 1997.
16. Fehsenfeld, F. C., M. Trainer, D. D. Parrish, A. Volz-Thomas, and S. Penkett, North Atlantic Regional Experiment 1993 summer intensive: Forward, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 28,869-28,875, 1996.
17. Fukui, Y., and P. V. Doskey, An enclosure technique for measuring nonmethane organic compound emissions from grasslands, J. Environ. Qual., 25, 601-610, 1996.
18. Hanna, S. R., G. E. Moore, and M. E. Fernau, Evaluation of photochemical grid models (UAM-IV, UAM-V, and the ROM/UAM-IV Couple) using data from the Lake Michigan Ozone Study (LMOS), Atmos. Environ., 30, 3265-3279, 1996.
19. Holdren, M. W., and C. W. Spicer, Field compatible calibration procedure for peroxyacetyl nitrate, Environ. Sci. Technol., 18, 113-116, 1984.
20. 3 and related compounds over southern Nova Scotia, 1, Vertical distribution, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29,043-29,060, 1996.
21. Korc, M., P. Roberts, and D. Blumenthal, NARSTO-Northeast data management, report prepared by Sonoma Technology, Inc. for the Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, California, 1996.
22. 222Rn. J. Appl. Meteorol., 36, 1262-1270, 1997.
23. Negro, V. C., N. Y. Chiu, R. J. Larsen, S. B. Wurms, and C. Breheny, Continue testing and evaluation of the Radgrabber, EML 1995 annual report, USDOE Rep. EML-580, U.S., Dep. of Energy, Washington, D.C., 1996. (Available from Nat. Tech. Inf. Serv., U.S. Dep. of Commer., Springfield, Virginia).
24. Nunnermacker, L. J., Calibration and detection techniques for trace nitrogen compounds in-the atmosphere, Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Md., College Park, 1990.
25. Pielke, R. A., et al., A comprehensive meteorological modeling system - RAMS, Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 49, 69-91, 1992.
26. Roberts, P. I., M. Korc, D. Blumenthal, and P. K. Mueller, Description of the NARSTO-northeast 1995 summer ozone study, NARSTO-Northeast Proj. Coord. Off, Electr. Power Res. Inst., Palo Alto, California, 1995.
27. 4, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 381-384, 1997.
28. Sistla, G., N. Zhou, W. Hao, J.-Y. Ku, S. T. Rao, R. Bornstein, F. Freedman, and P. Thunis, Effects of uncertainties in meteorological inputs on urban airshed model predictions and ozone control strategies, Atmos. Environ., 30, 2011-2025, 1996.
29. Spicer, C. W, W. J. Shaw, K. M. Busness, E. G. Chapman, and D. V. Kenny, A laboratory in the sky: New frontiers in measurements aloft, Environ. Sci. Technol, 28, 412A-420A, 1994a.
30. 2 measurement methods for indoor air quality applications, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 44, 163-168, 1994b.
31. 222Rn measurements during the 1993 NARE intensive, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29,149-29,164, 1996.