메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 21-49

Cognitive Effects of College: Differences between African American and Caucasian Students

Author keywords

African American students; Caucasian students; Cognitive development; College outcomes; Student learning

Indexed keywords


EID: 0346494418     PISSN: 03610365     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1021313511802     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (38)
  • 2
    • 0004038085 scopus 로고
    • Author, Iowa City
    • American College Testing Program (1991). CAAP Technical Handbook, Author, Iowa City.
    • (1991) CAAP Technical Handbook
  • 3
    • 0034420336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student perceptions of campus cultural climate by race
    • Ancis, J. R., Sedlacek, W. E., and Mohr, J. J. (2000). Student perceptions of campus cultural climate by race. J. Couns. Dev. 78: 180-185.
    • (2000) J. Couns. Dev. , vol.78 , pp. 180-185
    • Ancis, J.R.1    Sedlacek, W.E.2    Mohr, J.J.3
  • 7
    • 85050253727 scopus 로고
    • African American undergraduates on a predominantly White campus: Academic factors, social networks, and campus climate
    • D'Augelli, A. R., and Hershberger, S. L. (1993). African American undergraduates on a predominantly White campus: Academic factors, social networks, and campus climate. J. Negro Educ.62: 67-81.
    • (1993) J. Negro Educ. , vol.62 , pp. 67-81
    • D'Augelli, A.R.1    Hershberger, S.L.2
  • 8
    • 78650702094 scopus 로고
    • The effects of school context, structure, and experiences on African American males in middle and high school
    • Davis, J. E., and Jordan, W. J. (1994). The effects of school context, structure, and experiences on African American males in middle and high school. J. Negro Educ. 63: 570-587.
    • (1994) J. Negro Educ. , vol.63 , pp. 570-587
    • Davis, J.E.1    Jordan, W.J.2
  • 9
    • 84937321946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affirmative action and standardized test scores
    • Fleming, J. (2000). Affirmative action and standardized test scores. J. Negro Educ.69: 27-37.
    • (2000) J. Negro Educ. , vol.69 , pp. 27-37
    • Fleming, J.1
  • 10
    • 0035457635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much do students learn in college?: Cross-sectional estimates using the College BASE
    • Flowers, L. A., Osterlind, S. J., Pascarella, E. T., and Pierson, C. T. (2001). How much do students learn in college?: Cross-sectional estimates using the College BASE. J. Higher Educ. 72: 565-583.
    • (2001) J. Higher Educ. , vol.72 , pp. 565-583
    • Flowers, L.A.1    Osterlind, S.J.2    Pascarella, E.T.3    Pierson, C.T.4
  • 11
    • 0348057595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of college racial composition on African American college students' orientations toward learning for self-understanding
    • Flowers, L. A., and Pascarella, E. T. (1999). The effects of college racial composition on African American college students' orientations toward learning for self-understanding. Prof. Educ. 22: 33-47.
    • (1999) Prof. Educ. , vol.22 , pp. 33-47
    • Flowers, L.A.1    Pascarella, E.T.2
  • 13
    • 0001063355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic identity: Their relationship and their contribution to self-esteem
    • Goodstein, R., and Ponterotto, J. G. (1997). Racial and ethnic identity: Their relationship and their contribution to self-esteem. J. Black Psychol. 23: 275-292.
    • (1997) J. Black Psychol. , vol.23 , pp. 275-292
    • Goodstein, R.1    Ponterotto, J.G.2
  • 14
    • 0002609605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Americans' and non-African Americans' sense of mattering and marginality at public, predominantly White institutions
    • Gossett, B. J., Cuyjet, M. J., and Cockriel, I. (1996). African Americans' and non-African Americans' sense of mattering and marginality at public, predominantly White institutions. Equity Excellence Educ. 29: 37-42.
    • (1996) Equity Excellence Educ. , vol.29 , pp. 37-42
    • Gossett, B.J.1    Cuyjet, M.J.2    Cockriel, I.3
  • 16
    • 0037944333 scopus 로고
    • Harcourt Brace College Publications, Fort Worth, TX
    • Hays, W. L. (1994). Statistics (5th ed), Harcourt Brace College Publications, Fort Worth, TX.
    • (1994) Statistics (5th Ed)
    • Hays, W.L.1
  • 18
    • 84903942998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of "colorblind" ideologies on students of color: Intergroup relations at a predominantly White university
    • Lewis, A. E., Chesler, M., and Forman, T. A. (2000). The impact of "colorblind" ideologies on students of color: Intergroup relations at a predominantly White university. J. Negro Educ. 69: 74-91.
    • (2000) J. Negro Educ. , vol.69 , pp. 74-91
    • Lewis, A.E.1    Chesler, M.2    Forman, T.A.3
  • 19
    • 0005580540 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of student effort and educational gains of Caucasian and African-American students at predominantly White colleges and universities
    • MacKay, K. A., and Kuh, G. D. (1994). A comparison of student effort and educational gains of Caucasian and African-American students at predominantly White colleges and universities. J. Coll. Stud. Dev. 35: 217-223.
    • (1994) J. Coll. Stud. Dev. , vol.35 , pp. 217-223
    • MacKay, K.A.1    Kuh, G.D.2
  • 20
    • 21144479945 scopus 로고
    • Giving voice to the voiceless
    • McElroy-Johnson, B. (1993). Giving voice to the voiceless. Harvard Educ. Rev. 63: 85-104.
    • (1993) Harvard Educ. Rev. , vol.63 , pp. 85-104
    • McElroy-Johnson, B.1
  • 21
    • 0042406850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and general cognitive ability: The myth of diminishing returns to education
    • Myerson, J., Rank, M. R., Raines, F. Q., and Schnitzler, M. A. (1998). Race and general cognitive ability: The myth of diminishing returns to education. Psychol. Sci. 9: 139-142.
    • (1998) Psychol. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 139-142
    • Myerson, J.1    Rank, M.R.2    Raines, F.Q.3    Schnitzler, M.A.4
  • 22
    • 0000682880 scopus 로고
    • Comparative and predictive analyses of Black and White students' college achievement and experiences
    • Nettles, M. T., Thoeny, A. R., and Gosman, E. J. (1986). Comparative and predictive analyses of Black and White students' college achievement and experiences. J. Higher Educ. 57: 289-318.
    • (1986) J. Higher Educ. , vol.57 , pp. 289-318
    • Nettles, M.T.1    Thoeny, A.R.2    Gosman, E.J.3
  • 24
    • 0003864541 scopus 로고
    • University of California, Higher Education Research Institute, Graduate School of Education, Los Angeles
    • Pace, C. R. (1984). Measuring the Quality of College Student Experiences, University of California, Higher Education Research Institute, Graduate School of Education, Los Angeles.
    • (1984) Measuring the Quality of College Student Experiences
    • Pace, C.R.1
  • 25
    • 0001831724 scopus 로고
    • College environmental influences on learning and cognitive development: A critical review and synthesis
    • Smart, J. C. (ed.), Agathon, New York
    • Pascarella, E. T. (1985). College environmental influences on learning and cognitive development: A critical review and synthesis. In: Smart, J. C. (ed.), Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research, Agathon, New York, Vol. 1, pp. 1-61.
    • (1985) Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research , vol.1 , pp. 1-61
    • Pascarella, E.T.1
  • 26
    • 0002459085 scopus 로고
    • The development of critical thinking: Does college make a difference?
    • Pascarella, E. T. (1989). The development of critical thinking: Does college make a difference? J. Coll. Stud. Dev. 30: 19-26.
    • (1989) J. Coll. Stud. Dev. , vol.30 , pp. 19-26
    • Pascarella, E.T.1
  • 30
    • 0347427217 scopus 로고
    • The academic success of Black students: A dilemma
    • Sampel, D. D., and Seymour, W. R. (1971). The academic success of Black students: A dilemma. J. Coll. Stud. Pers. 12: 243-247.
    • (1971) J. Coll. Stud. Pers. , vol.12 , pp. 243-247
    • Sampel, D.D.1    Seymour, W.R.2
  • 31
    • 0039996726 scopus 로고
    • Influences on college students' orientations toward learning for self-understanding
    • Springer, L., Terenzini, P. T., Pascarella, E. T., and Nora, A. (1995). Influences on college students' orientations toward learning for self-understanding. J. Coll. Stud. Dev. 36: 5-18.
    • (1995) J. Coll. Stud. Dev. , vol.36 , pp. 5-18
    • Springer, L.1    Terenzini, P.T.2    Pascarella, E.T.3    Nora, A.4
  • 32
    • 0007155310 scopus 로고
    • Do students accomplish what they expect out of college?
    • Tan, D. L. (1995). Do students accomplish what they expect out of college? Coll. Stud. J. 29: 449-454.
    • (1995) Coll. Stud. J. , vol.29 , pp. 449-454
    • Tan, D.L.1
  • 33
    • 0000723674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Students' out-of-class experiences and their influence on learning and cognitive development: A literature review
    • Terenzini, P. T., Pascarella, E. T., and Blimling, G. S. (1996). Students' out-of-class experiences and their influence on learning and cognitive development: A literature review. J. Coll. Stud. Dev. 37: 149-162.
    • (1996) J. Coll. Stud. Dev. , vol.37 , pp. 149-162
    • Terenzini, P.T.1    Pascarella, E.T.2    Blimling, G.S.3
  • 34
    • 21844501996 scopus 로고
    • Influences affecting the development of students' critical thinking skills
    • Terenzini, P. T., Springer, L., Pascarella, E. T., and Nora, A. (1995). Influences affecting the development of students' critical thinking skills. Res Higher Educ. 36: 23-39.
    • (1995) Res Higher Educ. , vol.36 , pp. 23-39
    • Terenzini, P.T.1    Springer, L.2    Pascarella, E.T.3    Nora, A.4
  • 35
    • 0001556997 scopus 로고
    • Influences on students' academic growth during four years of college
    • Terenzini, P. T., and Wright, T. M. (1987). Influences on students' academic growth during four years of college. Res. Higher Educ. 26: 161-179.
    • (1987) Res. Higher Educ. , vol.26 , pp. 161-179
    • Terenzini, P.T.1    Wright, T.M.2
  • 36
    • 0000104644 scopus 로고
    • Noncognitive variables in predicting academic success by race
    • Tracey, T. J., and Sedlacek, W. E. (1984). Noncognitive variables in predicting academic success by race. Meas. Eval. Guid. 16: 171-178.
    • (1984) Meas. Eval. Guid. , vol.16 , pp. 171-178
    • Tracey, T.J.1    Sedlacek, W.E.2
  • 37
    • 84970104277 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic identity and academic performance among Black and White college students: An interactionist approach
    • White, C. L. (1988). Ethnic identity and academic performance among Black and White college students: An interactionist approach. Urban Educ. 23: 219-240.
    • (1988) Urban Educ. , vol.23 , pp. 219-240
    • White, C.L.1
  • 38
    • 0001775222 scopus 로고
    • Effects of higher education on achievement for Blacks and Whites
    • Wolfle, L. M. (1983). Effects of higher education on achievement for Blacks and Whites. Res. Higher Educ. 19: 3-9.
    • (1983) Res. Higher Educ. , vol.19 , pp. 3-9
    • Wolfle, L.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.