메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 6-7, 2003, Pages 509-522

Stephen J. Gould, mitrates and monsters;Stephen J. Gould, les mitrates et les monstres

Author keywords

Calcichordates; Echinoderms; Mitrates; Monsters; Ontogeny; Palaeozoic; Stylophorans

Indexed keywords

ECHINODERM; EVOLUTION; GROWTH; ONTOGENY; PALEOZOIC;

EID: 0346396316     PISSN: 16310683     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.crpv.2003.09.011     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (9)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0007596708 scopus 로고
    • The logic of monsters: Evidence for internal constraint in development and evolution
    • Alberch P. The logic of monsters: evidence for internal constraint in development and evolution Geobios mém. sp. 12 1989 21-57
    • (1989) Geobios Mém. Sp. , vol.12 , pp. 21-57
    • Alberch, P.1
  • 2
    • 0010065792 scopus 로고
    • Déformations du test chez l'oursin Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) de la baie de Carthagène
    • Allain J.-Y. Déformations du test chez l'oursin Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) de la baie de Carthagène Caldasia 12 1978 363-375
    • (1978) Caldasia , vol.12 , pp. 363-375
    • Allain, J.-Y.1
  • 4
    • 84974379709 scopus 로고
    • Caradocian Cystidea from Girvan
    • Bather F.H. Caradocian Cystidea from Girvan Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. 49 1913 359-529
    • (1913) Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. , vol.49 , pp. 359-529
    • Bather, F.H.1
  • 6
    • 0001774765 scopus 로고
    • Concerning Enoploura of the Upper Ordovician and its relation to other carpoid Echinodermata
    • Caster K.E. Concerning Enoploura of the Upper Ordovician and its relation to other carpoid Echinodermata Bull. Am. Paleontol. 34 1952 1-47
    • (1952) Bull. Am. Paleontol. , vol.34 , pp. 1-47
    • Caster, K.E.1
  • 7
    • 0002758769 scopus 로고
    • Recherches sur les cystoïdes et les carpoïdes armoricains
    • Chauvel J. Recherches sur les cystoïdes et les carpoïdes armoricains Mém. Soc. géol. minér. Bretagne 5 1941 1-286
    • (1941) Mém. Soc. Géol. Minér. Bretagne , vol.5 , pp. 1-286
    • Chauvel, J.1
  • 8
    • 0002621521 scopus 로고
    • Etude critique de quelques échinodermes stylophores du Massif armoricain
    • Chauvel J. Etude critique de quelques échinodermes stylophores du Massif armoricain Bull. Soc. géol. minér. Bretagne 13 1981 67-101
    • (1981) Bull. Soc. Géol. Minér. Bretagne , vol.13 , pp. 67-101
    • Chauvel, J.1
  • 9
    • 0002714730 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the biology of Meoma ventricosa (Echinoidea: Spatangoida)
    • Chesher R.H. Contribution to the biology of Meoma ventricosa (Echinoidea: Spatangoida) Bull. Mar. Sci. 19 1969 72-110
    • (1969) Bull. Mar. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 72-110
    • Chesher, R.H.1
  • 10
    • 0027386375 scopus 로고
    • The fossil record and the early evolution of the Metazoa
    • Conway Morris S. The fossil record and the early evolution of the Metazoa Nature 361 1993 219-225
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 219-225
    • Conway Morris, S.1
  • 11
    • 0034712855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cambrian 'explosion': Slow-fuse or megatonnage?
    • Conway Morris S. The Cambrian 'explosion': slow-fuse or megatonnage? PNAS 97 2000 4426-4429
    • (2000) PNAS , vol.97 , pp. 4426-4429
    • Conway Morris, S.1
  • 12
    • 0000733865 scopus 로고
    • A cladistic analysis of the cornutes (stem chordates)
    • Cripps A.P. A cladistic analysis of the cornutes (stem chordates) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 102 1991 333-366
    • (1991) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.102 , pp. 333-366
    • Cripps, A.P.1
  • 13
    • 0000730335 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal growth patterns in the sea urchin Tripneustes cf. gratilla (L.) under pollution (Echinodermata, Echinoidea)
    • Dafni J. Abnormal growth patterns in the sea urchin Tripneustes cf. gratilla (L.) under pollution (Echinodermata, Echinoidea) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 47 1980 259-279
    • (1980) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.47 , pp. 259-279
    • Dafni, J.1
  • 14
    • 0029786239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryology supports a new theory of skeletal homologies for the phylum Echinodermata
    • Ser IIa
    • David B. Mooi R. Embryology supports a new theory of skeletal homologies for the phylum Echinodermata C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser IIa 319 1996 577-584
    • (1996) C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris , vol.319 , pp. 577-584
    • David, B.1    Mooi, R.2
  • 15
    • 0002860610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major events in the evolution of echinoderms viewed by the light of embryology
    • R. Mooi, M. Telford San Francisco Rotterdam: Balkema
    • David B. Mooi R. Major events in the evolution of echinoderms viewed by the light of embryology Mooi R. Telford M. Echinoderms: San Francisco 1998 21-28 Balkema Rotterdam
    • (1998) Echinoderms , pp. 21-28
    • David, B.1    Mooi, R.2
  • 16
    • 0032945972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprendre les échinodermes: la contribution du modèle extraxial-axial
    • David B. Mooi R. Comprendre les échinodermes: la contribution du modèle extraxial-axial Bull. Soc. géol. France 170 1999 91-101
    • (1999) Bull. Soc. Géol. France , vol.170 , pp. 91-101
    • David, B.1    Mooi, R.2
  • 17
    • 0034481408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are homalozoans echinoderms? An answer from the extraxial-axial theory
    • David B. Lefebvre B. Mooi R. Parsley R. Are homalozoans echinoderms? An answer from the extraxial-axial theory Paleobiology 26 2000 529-555
    • (2000) Paleobiology , vol.26 , pp. 529-555
    • David, B.1    Lefebvre, B.2    Mooi, R.3    Parsley, R.4
  • 18
    • 0037142115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paired gill slits in a fossil with a calcite skeleton
    • Domínguez P. Jacobson A.G. Jefferies R.P.S. Paired gill slits in a fossil with a calcite skeleton Nature 417 2002 841-844
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 841-844
    • Domínguez, P.1    Jacobson, A.G.2    Jefferies, R.P.S.3
  • 19
    • 0006765864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary origin of asymmetry in early metazoan animals
    • G. Palyi, C. Zucchi, L. Caglioti Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Dzik J. Evolutionary origin of asymmetry in early metazoan animals Palyi G. Zucchi C. Caglioti L. Advances in biochirality 1999 153-190 Elsevier Amsterdam
    • (1999) Advances in Biochirality , pp. 153-190
    • Dzik, J.1
  • 20
    • 0026048940 scopus 로고
    • Plastic responses to limited food availability and spine damage in the sea-urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (Stimpson)
    • Edwards P.B. Ebert T.A. Plastic responses to limited food availability and spine damage in the sea-urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (Stimpson) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. 145 1991 205-220
    • (1991) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. , vol.145 , pp. 205-220
    • Edwards, P.B.1    Ebert, T.A.2
  • 21
    • 0040603184 scopus 로고
    • Structural description of three myzostomes parasites of crinoids and of the skeletal deformations they induce on their hosts
    • B. David, A. Guille, J. -P Féral, M. Roux Rotterdam: Balkema
    • Eeckhaut I. Améziane-Cominardi N. Structural description of three myzostomes parasites of crinoids and of the skeletal deformations they induce on their hosts David B. Guille A. Féral J.-P. Roux M. Echinoderms through Time 1994 203-209 Balkema Rotterdam
    • (1994) Echinoderms Through Time , pp. 203-209
    • Eeckhaut, I.1    Améziane-Cominardi, N.2
  • 22
    • 0000837318 scopus 로고
    • Affinities between the Echinodermata, Enteropneusta and Chordonia
    • Gislen T. Affinities between the Echinodermata, Enteropneusta and Chordonia Zool. Bidr. Uppsala 12 1930 199-304
    • (1930) Zool. Bidr. Uppsala , vol.12 , pp. 199-304
    • Gislen, T.1
  • 24
    • 0026269216 scopus 로고
    • The disparity of the Burgess Shale arthropod fauna and the limits of cladistic analysis: Why we must strive to quantify morphospace
    • Gould S.J. The disparity of the Burgess Shale arthropod fauna and the limits of cladistic analysis: why we must strive to quantify morphospace Paleobiology 17 1991 411-423
    • (1991) Paleobiology , vol.17 , pp. 411-423
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 27
    • 84972278201 scopus 로고
    • How to analyse Burgess Shale disparity - a reply to Ridley
    • Gould S.J. How to analyse Burgess Shale disparity - a reply to Ridley Paleobiology 19 1993 522-523
    • (1993) Paleobiology , vol.19 , pp. 522-523
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 28
    • 0043196480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecologic radiation of Cambro-Ordovician echinoderms
    • A. Y. Zhuravlev, R. Riding New York: Columbia University Press
    • Guensburg T.E. Sprinkle J. Ecologic radiation of Cambro-Ordovician echinoderms Zhuravlev A.Y. Riding R. The ecology of the Cambrian radiation 2001 428-444 Columbia University Press New York
    • (2001) The Ecology of the Cambrian Radiation , pp. 428-444
    • Guensburg, T.E.1    Sprinkle, J.2
  • 29
    • 77956561002 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenie und System der Pelmatozoen
    • Jaekel O. Phylogenie und System der Pelmatozoen Paläont. Z. 3 1918 1-128
    • (1918) Paläont. Z. , vol.3 , pp. 1-128
    • Jaekel, O.1
  • 30
    • 0001663713 scopus 로고
    • Some fossil chordates with echinoderm affinities
    • Jefferies R.P.S. Some fossil chordates with echinoderm affinities Symp. zool. Soc. London 20 1967 163-208
    • (1967) Symp. Zool. Soc. London , vol.20 , pp. 163-208
    • Jefferies, R.P.S.1
  • 31
    • 0001584808 scopus 로고
    • The subphylum Calcichordata (Jefferies 1967) primitive fossil chordates with echinoderm affinities
    • Jefferies R.P.S. The subphylum Calcichordata (Jefferies 1967) primitive fossil chordates with echinoderm affinities Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Geol.) 16 1968 1-339
    • (1968) Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Geol.) , vol.16 , pp. 1-339
    • Jefferies, R.P.S.1
  • 32
    • 0001288928 scopus 로고
    • In defence of the calcichordates
    • Jefferies R.P.S. In defence of the calcichordates Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 73 1981 351-396
    • (1981) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 351-396
    • Jefferies, R.P.S.1
  • 34
    • 0025660852 scopus 로고
    • The solute Dendrocystoides scoticus from the Upper Ordovician of Scotland and the ancestry of chordates and echinoderms
    • Jefferies R.P.S. The solute Dendrocystoides scoticus from the Upper Ordovician of Scotland and the ancestry of chordates and echinoderms Palaeontology 33 1990 631-679
    • (1990) Palaeontology , vol.33 , pp. 631-679
    • Jefferies, R.P.S.1
  • 35
    • 0001190626 scopus 로고
    • The English Silurian fossil Placocystites forbesianus and the ancestry of the vertebrates
    • Jefferies R.P.S. Lewis D.N. The English Silurian fossil Placocystites forbesianus and the ancestry of the vertebrates Phil. Trans. R. Soc. 282 1978 205-323
    • (1978) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. , vol.282 , pp. 205-323
    • Jefferies, R.P.S.1    Lewis, D.N.2
  • 36
    • 0001120782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early phylogeny of chordates and echinoderms and the origin of chordate left-right asymmetry and bilateral symmetry
    • Jefferies R.P.S. Brown N.A. Daley P.E.J. The early phylogeny of chordates and echinoderms and the origin of chordate left-right asymmetry and bilateral symmetry Acta Zool. 77 1996 101-122
    • (1996) Acta Zool. , vol.77 , pp. 101-122
    • Jefferies, R.P.S.1    Brown, N.A.2    Daley, P.E.J.3
  • 37
    • 0007593633 scopus 로고
    • What are the 'Calcichordata'? and the larger question of the origin of chordates
    • Jollie M. What are the 'Calcichordata'? and the larger question of the origin of chordates Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 75 1982 167-188
    • (1982) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.75 , pp. 167-188
    • Jollie, M.1
  • 38
    • 0343337905 scopus 로고
    • Anomalies, irrégularités et déformations du test chez les échinides
    • Kœhler R. Anomalies, irrégularités et déformations du test chez les échinides Ann. Inst. Océanogr. Monaco 1 1924 159-480
    • (1924) Ann. Inst. Océanogr. Monaco , vol.1 , pp. 159-480
    • Kœhler, R.1
  • 39
    • 0001143585 scopus 로고
    • Anomalocystitid mitrates (Stylophora - Echinodermata) from the Champlainian (Middle Ordovician) Guttenberg Formation of the Upper Mississipi Valley Region
    • Kolata D.R. Jollie M. Anomalocystitid mitrates (Stylophora - Echinodermata) from the Champlainian (Middle Ordovician) Guttenberg Formation of the Upper Mississipi Valley Region J. Paleontology 56 1982 631-653
    • (1982) J. Paleontology , vol.56 , pp. 631-653
    • Kolata, D.R.1    Jollie, M.2
  • 40
    • 0026277915 scopus 로고
    • The youngest carpoid: Occurence, affinities and life mode of a Pennsylvanian (Morrowan) mitrate from Oklahoma
    • Kolata D.R. Frest T.J. Mapes R.H. The youngest carpoid: occurence, affinities and life mode of a Pennsylvanian (Morrowan) mitrate from Oklahoma J. Paleontology 65 1991 844-855
    • (1991) J. Paleontology , vol.65 , pp. 844-855
    • Kolata, D.R.1    Frest, T.J.2    Mapes, R.H.3
  • 41
    • 0033864737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologies in Stylophora: A test of the 'calcichordate theory'
    • Lefebvre B. Homologies in Stylophora: a test of the 'calcichordate theory' Geobios 33 2000 359-364
    • (2000) Geobios , vol.33 , pp. 359-364
    • Lefebvre, B.1
  • 42
    • 0033757087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new mitrate (Echinodermata, Stylophora) from the Tremadoc of Shropshire (England) and the origin of the Mitrocystitida
    • Lefebvre B. A new mitrate (Echinodermata, Stylophora) from the Tremadoc of Shropshire (England) and the origin of the Mitrocystitida J. Paleontol. 74 2000 890-906
    • (2000) J. Paleontol. , vol.74 , pp. 890-906
    • Lefebvre, B.1
  • 43
    • 0000408759 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal changes in the test and jaws of the sea-urchin Diadema antillarum in response to food limitation
    • Levitan D.R. Skeletal changes in the test and jaws of the sea-urchin Diadema antillarum in response to food limitation Mar. Biol. 11 1991 431-435
    • (1991) Mar. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 431-435
    • Levitan, D.R.1
  • 44
    • 0010505355 scopus 로고
    • Plasticité de l'oursin, Sphaerechinus granularis (Lamarck), face aux variations de l'environnement
    • B. David, A. Guille, J. -P Féral, M. Roux Rotterdam: Balkema
    • Lumingas L.J.L. Guillou M. Plasticité de l'oursin, Sphaerechinus granularis (Lamarck), face aux variations de l'environnement David B. Guille A. Féral J.-P. Roux M. Echinoderms through Time 1994 757-763 Balkema Rotterdam
    • (1994) Echinoderms Through Time , pp. 757-763
    • Lumingas, L.J.L.1    Guillou, M.2
  • 45
    • 0020869450 scopus 로고
    • Biotic interactions among recent and among fossil crinoids
    • M. J. Tevesz, P. L. McGall New York: Plenum Press
    • Meyer D.L. Ausich W.I. Biotic interactions among recent and among fossil crinoids Tevesz M.J.S. McGall P.L. Biotic interactions in recent and fossil benthic communities 1983 377-427 Plenum Press New York
    • (1983) Biotic Interactions in Recent and Fossil Benthic Communities , pp. 377-427
    • Meyer, D.L.1    Ausich, W.I.2
  • 46
    • 22444454635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution within a bizarre phylum: Homologies of the first echinoderms
    • Mooi R. David B. Evolution within a bizarre phylum: homologies of the first echinoderms Am. Zool. 38 1998 965-974
    • (1998) Am. Zool. , vol.38 , pp. 965-974
    • Mooi, R.1    David, B.2
  • 47
    • 0002969950 scopus 로고
    • Echinoderm skeletal homologies: Classical morphology meets modern phylogenetics
    • B. David, A. Guille, J. -P Féral, M. Roux Rotterdam: Balkema
    • Mooi R. David B. Marchand D. Echinoderm skeletal homologies: classical morphology meets modern phylogenetics David B. Guille A. Féral J.-P. Roux M. Echinoderms through time 1994 87-95 Balkema Rotterdam
    • (1994) Echinoderms Through Time , pp. 87-95
    • Mooi, R.1    David, B.2    Marchand, D.3
  • 48
    • 0000346387 scopus 로고
    • The water-vascular system in living and fossil echinoderms
    • Nichols D. The water-vascular system in living and fossil echinoderms Palaeontology 15 1972 519-538
    • (1972) Palaeontology , vol.15 , pp. 519-538
    • Nichols, D.1
  • 49
    • 0345920568 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of symmetry in the plutei of Echinus miliaris
    • Oshima H. Reversal of symmetry in the plutei of Echinus miliaris Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 92 1921 168-178
    • (1921) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.92 , pp. 168-178
    • Oshima, H.1
  • 50
    • 0001999040 scopus 로고
    • Review of selected North American mitrate stylophorans (Homalozoa: Echinodermata)
    • Parsley R.L. Review of selected North American mitrate stylophorans (Homalozoa: Echinodermata) Bull. Am. Paleontol. 100 1991 5-57
    • (1991) Bull. Am. Paleontol. , vol.100 , pp. 5-57
    • Parsley, R.L.1
  • 51
    • 0002894247 scopus 로고
    • Mitrocystitid functional morphology, evolution and their relationships with other primitive echinoderm classes
    • B. David, A. Guille, J. -P Féral, M. Roux Rotterdam: Balkema
    • Parsley R.L. Mitrocystitid functional morphology, evolution and their relationships with other primitive echinoderm classes David B. Guille A. Féral J.-P. Roux M. Echinoderms through Time 1994 167-172 Balkema Rotterdam
    • (1994) Echinoderms Through Time , pp. 167-172
    • Parsley, R.L.1
  • 52
    • 0001567132 scopus 로고
    • Macrocystella Callaway, the earliest glyptocystitid cystoid
    • Paul C.R.C. Macrocystella Callaway, the earliest glyptocystitid cystoid Palaeontology 11 1968 580-600
    • (1968) Palaeontology , vol.11 , pp. 580-600
    • Paul, C.R.C.1
  • 53
    • 0021572919 scopus 로고
    • The early radiation and phylogeny of echinoderms
    • Paul C.R.C. Smith A.B. The early radiation and phylogeny of echinoderms Biol. Rev. 59 1984 443-481
    • (1984) Biol. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 443-481
    • Paul, C.R.C.1    Smith, A.B.2
  • 54
    • 0029520626 scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic test of the calcichordate scenario
    • Peterson K.J. A phylogenetic test of the calcichordate scenario Lethaia 28 1995 25-38
    • (1995) Lethaia , vol.28 , pp. 25-38
    • Peterson, K.J.1
  • 55
    • 0000427233 scopus 로고
    • Carpoids: Echinoderms or chordates?
    • Philip G.M. Carpoids: echinoderms or chordates? Biol. Rev. 54 1979 439-471
    • (1979) Biol. Rev. , vol.54 , pp. 439-471
    • Philip, G.M.1
  • 57
    • 0342998215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compromis adaptatifs et ontogenèse chez les crinoïdes pédonculés
    • Roux M. Améziane N. David J. Compromis adaptatifs et ontogenèse chez les crinoïdes pédonculés Geobios 21 1997 319-327
    • (1997) Geobios , vol.21 , pp. 319-327
    • Roux, M.1    Améziane, N.2    David, J.3
  • 58
    • 0345920569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The left-right asymmetry in echinoderms
    • R. Mooi, M. Telford Rotterdam: Balkema
    • Rozhnov S.V. The left-right asymmetry in echinoderms Mooi R. Telford M. Echinoderms: San Francisco 1998 73-78 Balkema Rotterdam
    • (1998) Echinoderms: San Francisco , pp. 73-78
    • Rozhnov, S.V.1
  • 59
    • 0009126510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An abnormal specimen of the Silurian anomalocystitid mitrate Placocystites forbesianus
    • Ruta M. An abnormal specimen of the Silurian anomalocystitid mitrate Placocystites forbesianus Palaeontology 41 1998 173-182
    • (1998) Palaeontology , vol.41 , pp. 173-182
    • Ruta, M.1
  • 60
    • 0033188393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief review of the stylophoran debate
    • Ruta M. Brief review of the stylophoran debate Evolu. Dev. 1 1999 123-135
    • (1999) Evolu. Dev. , vol.1 , pp. 123-135
    • Ruta, M.1
  • 61
    • 0031754050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A redescription of the anomalocystitid mitrate Rhenocystis latipedunculata from the Lower Devonian of Germany
    • Ruta M. Bartels C. A redescription of the anomalocystitid mitrate Rhenocystis latipedunculata from the Lower Devonian of Germany Palaeontology 41 1998 771-806
    • (1998) Palaeontology , vol.41 , pp. 771-806
    • Ruta, M.1    Bartels, C.2
  • 62
    • 26144454294 scopus 로고
    • Lésions et régénération chez le Micraster
    • de Saint-Seine R. Lésions et régénération chez le Micraster Bull. Soc. géol. France 7-9 1950 309-315
    • (1950) Bull. Soc. Géol. France , vol.7-9 , pp. 309-315
    • de Saint-Seine, R.1
  • 64
    • 0035942752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Early Cambrian tunicate from China
    • Shu D.G. Chen L. Han J. Zhang X.L. An Early Cambrian tunicate from China Nature 411 2001 472-473
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 472-473
    • Shu, D.G.1    Chen, L.2    Han, J.3    Zhang, X.L.4
  • 66
    • 0021544548 scopus 로고
    • Classification of the Echinodermata
    • Smith A.B. Classification of the Echinodermata Palaeontology 27 1984 431-459
    • (1984) Palaeontology , vol.27 , pp. 431-459
    • Smith, A.B.1
  • 67
    • 0000757615 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of diversification and extinction in Early Palaeozoic echinoderms
    • Smith A.B. Patterns of diversification and extinction in Early Palaeozoic echinoderms Palaeontology 31 1988 799-828
    • (1988) Palaeontology , vol.31 , pp. 799-828
    • Smith, A.B.1
  • 68
    • 0023132783 scopus 로고
    • Inverse larval development in a Devonian edrioasteroid from Spain and the phylogeny of Agelacrinitidae
    • Smith A.B. Arbizu M.A. Inverse larval development in a Devonian edrioasteroid from Spain and the phylogeny of Agelacrinitidae Lethaia 20 1987 49-62
    • (1987) Lethaia , vol.20 , pp. 49-62
    • Smith, A.B.1    Arbizu, M.A.2
  • 69
    • 0001759696 scopus 로고
    • Radiation of Echinodermata
    • J. H. Lipps, P. W. Signor New York: Plenum Press
    • Sprinkle J. Radiation of Echinodermata Lipps J.H. Signor P.W. Origin and early evolution of the Metazoa 1992 375-398 Plenum Press New York
    • (1992) Origin and Early Evolution of the Metazoa , pp. 375-398
    • Sprinkle, J.1
  • 71
    • 0000407096 scopus 로고
    • Sur la nature de l'organe appelé tige ou pédoncule chez les « carpoïdes » Cornuta et Mitrata
    • Ser. D
    • Ubaghs G. Sur la nature de l'organe appelé tige ou pédoncule chez les « carpoïdes » Cornuta et Mitrata C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. D 253 1961 2738-2740
    • (1961) C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris , vol.253 , pp. 2738-2740
    • Ubaghs, G.1
  • 74
    • 0002729255 scopus 로고
    • Réflexions sur la nature et la fonction de l'appendice articulé des « carpoïdes » Stylophora (Echinodermata)
    • Ubaghs G. Réflexions sur la nature et la fonction de l'appendice articulé des « carpoïdes » Stylophora (Echinodermata) Ann. Paléontol. (Invert.) 67 1981 33-48
    • (1981) Ann. Paléontol. (Invert.) , vol.67 , pp. 33-48
    • Ubaghs, G.1
  • 75
    • 0009206880 scopus 로고
    • The age of the Martinsburg Formation at Swatara Gap, Pennsylvania
    • Wright T.O. Garwood S.M. Derstler K.L. The age of the Martinsburg Formation at Swatara Gap, Pennsylvania Penn. Acad. Sci. 51 1977 85-87
    • (1977) Penn. Acad. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 85-87
    • Wright, T.O.1    Garwood, S.M.2    Derstler, K.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.