메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 323-337

Research ethics 101: The responsible conduct of research

Author keywords

Research ethics; Research misconduct; Responsible conduct of research; Scientific fraud

Indexed keywords

CASE STUDY; HEALTH PRACTITIONER; HUMAN; INFORMED CONSENT; MEDICAL EDUCATION; MEDICAL ETHICS; MEDICAL INFORMATION; MEDICAL RESEARCH; PATIENT RIGHT; PEER REVIEW; PROFESSIONAL MISCONDUCT; PUBLICATION; PUBLISHING; REVIEW;

EID: 0346339705     PISSN: 07340478     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-815585     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (48)
  • 2
    • 0032806979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Research Integrity: A reflection of disputes and misunderstandings
    • Sheets MD. Office of Research Integrity: a reflection of disputes and misunderstandings. Croatian Med J 1999;40:321-325
    • (1999) Croatian Med. J. , vol.40 , pp. 321-325
    • Sheets, M.D.1
  • 4
    • 0346984413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examples of scientific misconduct
    • Elliott D, Stearn JE, eds. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England
    • Munck AU. Examples of scientific misconduct. In: Elliott D, Stearn JE, eds. Research Ethics: A Reader. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England; 1997:31-33
    • (1997) Research Ethics: A Reader , pp. 31-33
    • Munck, A.U.1
  • 5
    • 0346354471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure to publish and fraud in science
    • Elliott D, Stearn JE, eds. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England
    • Woolf PK. Pressure to publish and fraud in science. In: Elliott D, Stearn JE, eds. Research Ethics: A Reader. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England; 1997:141-145
    • (1997) Research Ethics: A Reader , pp. 141-145
    • Woolf, P.K.1
  • 6
    • 0348245143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A view of misconduct in science
    • Elliott D, Stearn JE, eds. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England
    • Racker E. A view of misconduct in science. In: Elliott D, Stearn JE, eds. Research Ethics: A Reader. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England; 1997:34-42
    • (1997) Research Ethics: A Reader , pp. 34-42
    • Racker, E.1
  • 7
    • 0014532692 scopus 로고
    • Clusters of deviant speech dimensions in the dysarthrias
    • Darley FL, Aronson AE, Brown JR. Clusters of deviant speech dimensions in the dysarthrias. J Speech Hear Res 1969;12:246-269
    • (1969) J. Speech Hear Res. , vol.12 , pp. 246-269
    • Darley, F.L.1    Aronson, A.E.2    Brown, J.R.3
  • 8
    • 0344110150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory temporal processing impairment: Neither necessary nor sufficient for causing language impairment in children
    • Bishop DVM, Carlyon RP, Deeks JM, Bishop SJ. Auditory temporal processing impairment: neither necessary nor sufficient for causing language impairment in children. J Speech Lang Hear Res 1999;42:1295-1310
    • (1999) J. Speech Lang. Hear Res. , vol.42 , pp. 1295-1310
    • Bishop, D.V.M.1    Carlyon, R.P.2    Deeks, J.M.3    Bishop, S.J.4
  • 11
    • 25544446030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based treatment and stuttering
    • Presentation at the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Convention, Atlanta, GA, November
    • Ingham JC. Evidence-based treatment and stuttering. Presentation at the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Convention, Atlanta, GA, November 2002
    • (2002)
    • Ingham, J.C.1
  • 12
    • 1642537330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PHS policy on instruction in the responsible conduct of research (RCR)
    • Office of Research Integrity (ORI). Available at
    • Office of Research Integrity (ORI). PHS policy on instruction in the responsible conduct of research (RCR). Available at: http://ori.dhhs. gov/
  • 13
    • 25544468303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The online resource for instruction in the responsible conduct of research
    • Available at: Accessed February 23
    • Kalichman MW. The online resource for instruction in the responsible conduct of research. Available at: http://rcr.ucsd.edu. Accessed February 23, 2003
    • (2003)
    • Kalichman, M.W.1
  • 14
    • 0343293239 scopus 로고
    • Responsibility of PHS awardee and applicant institutions for dealing with and reporting possible misconduct in science
    • Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). 54 (August 8), 32449, codified as 42 CFR Part 50 Subpart A
    • Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). Responsibility of PHS awardee and applicant institutions for dealing with and reporting possible misconduct in science. Federal Register 54 (August 8), 32449, codified as 42 CFR Part 50 Subpart A (1989a).
    • (1989) Federal Register
  • 15
    • 25544468842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal definition not effective yet
    • Office of Research Integrity (ORI). Available at: Accessed December 6
    • Office of Research Integrity (ORI). Federal definition not effective yet. Available at: http://ori.dhhs. gov/html/news/fedreg76260.asp. Accessed December 6, 2000
    • (2000)
  • 16
    • 0034005788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrity in research
    • Jones SM. Integrity in research. Semin Hear 2000; 21;87-96
    • (2000) Semin. Hear , vol.21 , pp. 87-96
    • Jones, S.M.1
  • 17
    • 0346984408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dartmouth College, Committee on Sources, sources: Their use and acknowledgment, 1998
    • Available at: Accessed September 7
    • Dartmouth College, Committee on Sources, sources: their use and acknowledgment, 1998. Available at: http://www.dartmouth.edu/~sources/. Accessed September 7, 1998
    • (1998)
  • 18
    • 0346354464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science, statistics, and deception
    • Elliott D, Stearn JE, eds. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England
    • Bailar JC III. Science, statistics, and deception. In: Elliott D, Stearn JE, eds. Research Ethics: A Reader. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England; 1997:113-116
    • (1997) Research Ethics: A Reader , pp. 113-116
    • Bailar III, J.C.1
  • 19
    • 85008556170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nuremberg Code
    • The Nuremberg Code. JAMA 1996;276:1691
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1691
  • 20
    • 0003491133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Helsinki Declaration: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects
    • World Medical Association. 52nd WMA General Assembly, Edinburgh, Scotland, October Available at
    • World Medical Association. The Helsinki Declaration: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. 52nd WMA General Assembly, Edinburgh, Scotland, October 2000. Available at: http://www.wma.net/e/policy/17-c_e.html
    • (2000)
  • 21
    • 0346354470 scopus 로고
    • National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. The Belmont Report. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office
    • National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. The Belmont Report. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1979
    • (1979)
  • 22
    • 0026427327 scopus 로고
    • Protection of human subjects
    • Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). (June 18), Federal Register 40 (August 8, 1975), 33528; Federal Register 43 (January 11, 1978), 1758; Federal Register 43 (November 3, 1978), 51559; Federal Register 43 (November 16, 1978) 53655; Federal Register 48 (March 8, 1983) 9818; Federal Register 56 (June 18), 28032; codified as 45 CFR Part 46 Subparts A, B, C, D. Available at http://ohrp.osophs.dhhs.gov/polasur.htm
    • Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). (1991). Protection of human subjects. Federal Register 56 (June 18), 28003; Federal Register 40 (August 8, 1975), 33528; Federal Register 43 (January 11, 1978), 1758; Federal Register 43 (November 3, 1978), 51559; Federal Register 43 (November 16, 1978) 53655; Federal Register 48 (March 8, 1983) 9818; Federal Register 56 (June 18), 28032; codified as 45 CFR Part 46 Subparts A, B, C, D. Available at: http://ohrp.osophs.dhhs. gov/polasur.htm
    • (1991) Federal Register , vol.56 , pp. 28003
  • 23
    • 0034737962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes clinical research ethical?
    • Emanuel EJ, Wendler D, Grady C. What makes clinical research ethical? JAMA 2000;283:2701-2711
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2701-2711
    • Emanuel, E.J.1    Wendler, D.2    Grady, C.3
  • 24
    • 0008662460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human experimentation
    • Elliott D, Stearn JE, eds. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England
    • Stern JE, Lomax K. Human experimentation. In: Elliott D, Stearn JE, eds. Research Ethics: A Reader. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England; 1997:286-306
    • (1997) Research Ethics: A Reader , pp. 286-306
    • Stern, J.E.1    Lomax, K.2
  • 26
    • 0010323712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflicts of interest and conflicts of commitment
    • Elliott D, Stearn JE, eds. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England
    • Werhane P, Doering J. Conflicts of interest and conflicts of commitment. In: Elliott D, Stearn JE, eds. Research Ethics: A Reader. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England; 1997:165-192
    • (1997) Research Ethics: A Reader , pp. 165-192
    • Werhane, P.1    Doering, J.2
  • 27
    • 0348245146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships in laboratories and research communities
    • Elliott D, Stearn JE, eds. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England
    • Weil V, Arzbaecher R. Relationships in laboratories and research communities. In: Elliott D, Stearn JE, eds. Research Ethics: A Reader. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England; 1997:69-92
    • (1997) Research Ethics: A Reader , pp. 69-92
    • Weil, V.1    Arzbaecher, R.2
  • 28
    • 0027424006 scopus 로고
    • Integrity in the education of researchers
    • Krulwich TA, Friedman PJ. Integrity in the education of researchers. Acad Med 1993;68(suppl):S14-S19
    • (1993) Acad. Med. , vol.68 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Krulwich, T.A.1    Friedman, P.J.2
  • 29
    • 0346984410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case for the doctoral consortia model in communication sciences and disorders: Less is better and may even lead to more
    • Paper presented at the annual conference of the Council of Academic Programs in Communication Sciences and Disorders, April Albuquerque, NM
    • Ringel RL. A case for the doctoral consortia model in communication sciences and disorders: less is better and may even lead to more. Paper presented at the annual conference of the Council of Academic Programs in Communication Sciences and Disorders, April 2003, Albuquerque, NM.
    • (2003)
    • Ringel, R.L.1
  • 30
    • 0347615431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional responsibility
    • Elliott D, Stearn JE, eds. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England
    • Berger E, Gert B. Institutional responsibility. In: Elliott D, Stearn JE, eds. Research Ethics: A Reader. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England; 1997:197-212
    • (1997) Research Ethics: A Reader , pp. 197-212
    • Berger, E.1    Gert, B.2
  • 31
    • 0346726100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer review: Treacherous servant, disastrous master
    • Elliott D, Stearn JE, eds. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England
    • McCutchen CW. Peer review: Treacherous servant, disastrous master. In: Elliott D, Stearn JE, eds. Research Ethics: A Reader. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England; 1997:151-160
    • (1997) Research Ethics: A Reader , pp. 151-160
    • McCutchen, C.W.1
  • 32
    • 0346354468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Research Integrity (ORI). Updated November 26, Available at: Accessed ???
    • Office of Research Integrity (ORI). Updated November 26, 2001. Available at: http://ori.dhhs.gov/html/misconduct/whistleblowers.asp. Accessed ???
    • (2001)
  • 33
    • 0031203497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethics of scientific research: An analysis of focus groups of scientists and institutional representatives
    • Wenger NS, Korenman SG, Berk R, Berry S. The ethics of scientific research: an analysis of focus groups of scientists and institutional representatives. J Invest Med 1997;45:371-380.
    • (1997) J. Invest. Med. , vol.45 , pp. 371-380
    • Wenger, N.S.1    Korenman, S.G.2    Berk, R.3    Berry, S.4
  • 35
    • 0026452301 scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of biomedical trainees' perceptions concerning research ethics
    • Kalichman MW, Friedman PJ. A pilot study of biomedical trainees' perceptions concerning research ethics. Acad Med 1992;67:769-775
    • (1992) Acad. Med. , vol.67 , pp. 769-775
    • Kalichman, M.W.1    Friedman, P.J.2
  • 36
    • 0029677136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in biomedical research: Perceptions and practices of postdoctoral research fellows responding to a survey
    • Eastwood S, Derish P, Leash E, Ordway S. Ethical issues in biomedical research: perceptions and practices of postdoctoral research fellows responding to a survey. Sci Eng Ethics 1996;2:89-114
    • (1996) Sci. Eng. Ethics , vol.2 , pp. 89-114
    • Eastwood, S.1    Derish, P.2    Leash, E.3    Ordway, S.4
  • 37
    • 0032173640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of training in the responsible conduct of research: A survey of graduate students in experimental sciences
    • Brown S, Kalichman MW. Effects of training in the responsible conduct of research: a survey of graduate students in experimental sciences. Sci Eng Ethics 1998;4:487-498
    • (1998) Sci. Eng. Ethics , vol.4 , pp. 487-498
    • Brown, S.1    Kalichman, M.W.2
  • 38
    • 0348245148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rustum Roy: PR is a better system than peer review
    • Elliott D, Stearn JE, eds. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England
    • Amato I, Rustum Roy: PR is a better system than peer review. In: Elliott D, Stearn JE, eds. Research Ethics: A Reader. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England; 1997:148-150
    • (1997) Research Ethics: A Reader , pp. 148-150
    • Amato, I.1
  • 39
    • 0347615433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting out stuttering
    • Motluk A. Cutting out stuttering. New Scientist 1997;153:32
    • (1997) New Scientist , vol.153 , pp. 32
    • Motluk, A.1
  • 40
    • 0006698950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals
    • International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Updated October, Available at
    • International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals. Updated October, 2001 Available at: http://www.icmje.org/
    • (2001)
  • 41
    • 0033757057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is an author?
    • Bailey BJ. What is an author? Laryngoscope 2001; 110:1787-1788
    • (2001) Laryngoscope , vol.110 , pp. 1787-1788
    • Bailey, B.J.1
  • 43
    • 0029949711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional-lesion investigation of developmental stuttering with positron emission tomography
    • Ingham RJ, Fox PT, Ingham JC, et al. Functional-lesion investigation of developmental stuttering with positron emission tomography. J Speech Hear Res 1996;39:1208-1227
    • (1996) J. Speech Hear Res. , vol.39 , pp. 1208-1227
    • Ingham, R.J.1    Fox, P.T.2    Ingham, J.C.3
  • 44
    • 0348245147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Code of Ethics (revised). ASHA supplement 23. Rockville, MD: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association; Available at: Accessed ???
    • American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Code of Ethics (revised). ASHA supplement 23. Rockville, MD: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association; 2003. Available at: http://www.professional.asha.org/resources/deskrefs/. Accessed ???
    • (2003)
  • 45
    • 0010614115 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the effect of evaluative labeling on speech fluency
    • Unpublished master's thesis, University of Iowa
    • Tudor, M. An experimental study of the effect of evaluative labeling on speech fluency. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Iowa, 1939
    • (1939)
    • Tudor, M.1
  • 46
    • 0010542563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory improved treatment and understanding of stuttering
    • June 11
    • Dryer J. Theory improved treatment and understanding of stuttering. The San Jose Mercury News, June 11, 2001
    • (2001) The San Jose Mercury News
    • Dryer, J.1
  • 48
    • 0347615434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stuttering doctor's "Monster Study"
    • March 16: 83, 87, 90
    • Reynolds G. The stuttering doctor's "Monster Study." New York Magazine 2003;March 16:36-39, 83, 87, 90
    • (2003) New York Magazine , pp. 36-39
    • Reynolds, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.