Influence of exercise mode and carbohydrate on the immune response to prolonged exercise

International Journal of Sport Nutrition

Volumn 9, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 213-228

  Henson, Dru A ^a   Nieman, David C ^a   Blodgett, Andy D ^a   Butterworth, Diane E ^a   Utter, Alan ^a   Davis, J Mark ^b   Sonnenfeld, Gerald ^c   Morton, Darla S ^c   Fagoaga, Omar R ^d   Nehlsen Cannarella, Sandra L ^d  

^a APPALACHIAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^c CAROLINAS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^d LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Cortisol; Exercise mode; IL ; Immunity; Lymphocyte proliferation; Natural killer cells

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE; HYDROCORTISONE; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA;

ADULT; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; CARBOHYDRATE INTAKE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; HYDROCORTISONE RELEASE; IMMUNOREACTIVITY; IMMUNOREGULATION; LYMPHOCYTE PROLIFERATION; MALE; NATURAL KILLER CELL; NORMAL HUMAN; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL;

EID: 0346312267     PISSN: 10501606     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1123/ijsn.9.2.213     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Bagby, G.J., L.D. Crouch, and R.E. Shepherd. Exercise and cytokines: Spontaneous and elicited responses. In Exercise and Immune Function, L. Hoffman-Goetz (Ed.), Boca Raton, FL.: CRC Press, 1996, pp. 55-77.
2. Bruunsgaard, H., H. Galbo, J. Halkjaer-Kristensen, T.L. Johansen, D.A. MacLean, and B.K. Pedersen. Exercise-induced increase in serum interleukin-6 in humans is related to muscle damage. J. Physiol. 499(Pt. 3):833-841, 1997.
3. Bryant, J., R. Day, T.L. Whiteside, and R.B. Herberman. Calculation of lytic units for the expression of cell-mediated cytotoxicity. J. Immunol. Methods 146:91-103, 1992.
4. Crary, B., S.L. Hauser, M. Borysenko, I. Kutz, C. Hoban, K.A. Ault, H.L. Weiner, and H. Benson. Epinephrine-induced changes in the distribution of lymphocyte subsets in peripheral blood of humans. J. Immunol. 131 (3): 1178-1181, 1983.
5. Cupps, T.R., and A.S. Fauci. Corticosteroid-mediated immunoregulation in man. Immunol. Rev. 65:133-155, 1982.
6. Davis, J.M., V.E. Cokkinides, W.A. Burgess, and W.P. Bartoli. Effects of a carbohydrate-electrolyte drink or water on the stress hormone response to prolonged intense cycling: Renin, angiotensin I, aldosterone, ACTH, and cortisol. In Hormones and Sports, Z. Laron and A.D. Rogol (Eds.), New York: Raven Press, 1989, pp. 193-204.
7. Dill, D.B., and D.L. Costill. Calculation of percentage changes in volumes of blood, plasma, and red cells in dehydration. J. Appl. Physiol. 37:247-248, 1974.
8. Drenth, J.P., S.H.M. Van Uum, M. Van Deuren, G.J. Pesman, J. Van Der VenJongekrijg, and J.W.M. Van Der Meer. Endurance run increases circulating IL-6 and IL-1ra but down regulates ex vivo TNFa and IL-1b production. J. Appl. Physiol. 79:1497-1503, 1995.
9. Eskola, J., O. Ruuskanen, E. Soppi, M.K. Viljanen, M. Järvinen, H. Toivonen, and K. Kouvalainen. Effect of sport stress on lymphocyte transformation and antibody formation. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 32:339-345, 1978.
10. Gmünder, F.K., G. Lorenzi, B. Bechler, P. Joller, J. Müller, W.H. Ziegler, and A. Cogoli. Effect of long-term physical exercise on lymphocyte reactivity: Similarity to spaceflight reactions. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 59:146-151, 1993.
11. Hoffman-Goetz, L., and B.K. Pedersen. Exercise and the immune system: A model of the stress response. Immunol. Today 15(8):382-387, 1994.
12. Hyvarinen, A., and E.A. Nikkila. Specific determination of blood glucose with o-toluidine. Clin. Chem. Acta. 7:140-143, 1962.
13. Koff, W.C., A.V. Fann, M.A. Dunegan, and L.B. Lachman. Catecholamine-induced suppression of interleukin-1 production. Lympho. Res. 5(4):239-247, 1986.
14. Maruta, K., K. Fujita, S. Ito, and T. Nagatsu. Liquid chromatography of plasma catecholamines, with electrochemical detection, after treatment with boric acid gel. Clin. Chem. 30:1271-1273, 1984.
15. Mitchell, J.B., D.L. Costill, J.A. Houmard, M.G. Flynn, W.J. Fink, and J.D. Beltz. Influence of carbohydrate ingestion on counterregulatory hormones during prolonged exercise. Int. J. Sports Med. 11:33-36, 1990.
16. Müns, G. Effect of long-distance running on polymorphonuclear neutrophil phagocytic function of the upper airways. Int. J. Sports Med. 15:96-99, 1993.
17. Murray, R., G.L. Paul, J.G. Seifent, and D.E. Eddy. Responses to varying rates of carbohydrate ingestion during exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 23:713-718, 1991.
18. Nehlsen-Cannarella, S.L., O.R. Fagoaga, D.C. Nieman, D.A. Henson, D.E. Butterworth, E. Bailey, B.J. Warren, and J.M. Davis. Carbohydrate and the cytokine response to 2.5 hours of running. J. Appl. Physiol. 82:1662-1667, 1997.
19. Nieman, D.C. Immune response to heavy exertion. J. Appl. Physiol. 82:1385-1394, 1997.
20. Nieman, D.C., O.R. Fagoaga, D.E. Butterworth, B.J. Warren, A. Utter, J.M. Davis, D.A. Henson, and S.L. Nehlsen-Cannarella. Carbohydrate supplementation affects blood granulocyte and monocyte trafficking but not function after 2.5 h of running. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 66:153-159, 1997.
21. Nieman, D.C., D.A. Henson, E.B. Garner, D.E. Butterworth, B.J. Warren, A. Utter, J.M. Davis, O.R. Fagoaga, and S.L. Nehlsen-Cannarella. Carbohydrate affects natural killer cell distribution but not activity after running. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 29(10):1318-1324, 1997.
22. Nieman, D.C., A.R. Miller, D.A. Henson, B.J. Warren, G. Gusewitch, R.L. Johnson, J.M. Davis, D.E. Butterworth, J.L. Herring, and S.L. Nehlsen-Cannarella. Effect of high-versus moderate-intensity exercise on lymphocyte subpopulations and proliferative response. Int. J. Sports Med. 15:199-206, 1994.
23. Nieman, D.C., A.R. Miller, D.A. Henson, B.J. Warren, G. Gusewitch, R.L. Johnson, J.M. Davis, and S.L. Nehlsen-Cannarella. Effect of high- versus moderate-intensity exercise on natural killer cell activity. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 25(10):1126-1134, 1993.
24. Nieman, D.C., S.L. Nehlsen-Cannarella, O.R. Fagoaga, D.A. Henson, A. Utter, J.M. Davis, F. Williams, and D.E. Butterworth. Effects of mode and carbohydrate on the granulocyte and monocyte response to intensive, prolonged exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 84(4):1252-1259, 1998.
25. Nieman, D.C., S.L. Nehlsen-Cannarella, O.R. Fagoaga, D.A. Henson, A. Utter, J.M. Davis, F. Williams, and D.E. Butterworth. Influence of mode and carbohydrate on the cytokine response to heavy exertion. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 30(5):671-678, 1998.
26. Nieman, D.C., S. Simandle, B.J. Warren, J. Suttles, J.M. Davis, K.S. Buckley, J.C. Ahle, D.E. Butterworth, and S.L. Nehlsen-Cannarella. Lymphocyte proliferative response to 2.5 hours of running. Int. J. Sports Med. 16:404-408, 1995.
27. Pollock, M.L., J.H. Wilmore, and S.M. Fox. Exercise in Health and Disease: Evaluation and Prescription for Prevention and Rehabilitation. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1984.
28. Rivier, A., J. Pène, P. Chanez, F. Anselme, C. Caillaud, C. Préfaut, P. Godard, and J. Bousquet. Release of cytokines by blood monocytes during strenuous exercise. Int. J. Sports Med. 15(4):192-198, 1994.
29. Shinkai, S., Y. Kurokawa, S. Hino, M. Hirose, J. Torii, S. Watanabe, S. Watanabe, S. Shiraishi, K. Oka, and T. Watanabe. Triathlon competition induced a transient immunosuppressive change in the peripheral blood of athletes. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 33:70-78, 1993.
30. Shinkai, S., S. Watanabe, H. Asai, and P.N. Shek. Cortisol response to exercise and post-exercise suppression of blood lymphocyte subset counts. Int. J. Sports Med. 17(8):597-603, 1996.
31. Weinstock, C., D. König, R. Harnischmacher, J. Keul. A. Berg, and H. Northoff. Effect of exhaustive exercise stress on the cytokine response. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 29(3):345-354, 1997.
32. Whiteside, T.L, J. Bryant, R. Day., and R.B. Herberman. Natural killer cytotoxicity in the diagnosis of immune dysfunction: Criteria for a reproducible assay. J. Clin. Lab Anal. 4:102-114, 1990.