Zooplankton invasions: A brief review, plus two case studies from the northeast Pacific Ocean

Hydrobiologia

Volumn 480, Issue , 2002, Pages 87-110

  Bollens, Stephen M ^a,b   Cordell, Jeffery R ^c   Avent, Sean ^a   Hooff, Rian ^a  

^a SAN FRANCISCO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b MOSS LANDING MARINE LABORATORIES   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

Copepods; Ecology; Estuaries; Invasion; Non indigenous; Zooplankton

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; ECOLOGY; MARINE BIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY;

ZOOPLANKTONS;

OCEAN HABITATS;

BIOLOGICAL INVASION; ECOLOGICAL IMPACT; ESTUARINE ECOSYSTEM; LIFE HISTORY; ZOOPLANKTON;

UNITED STATES;

COPEPODA; PSEUDODIAPTOMUS; PSEUDODIAPTOMUS INOPINUS; TORTANUS; TORTANUS DEXTRILOBATUS;

EID: 0346037251     PISSN: 00188158     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1021233018533     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (282)

1. Ackerman, J. D., B. Sim, S. J. Nichols & R. Claudi, 1994. A review of the early life history of zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha): Comparisons with marine bivalves. Can. J. Zool. 72: 1169-1179.
2. Alvarino, A, 1974. Distribution of siphonophores in the regions adjacent to the Suez and Panama Canals. Fish. Bull. 72: 527-546.
3. Ambler, J. W., J. E. Cloern & A. Hutchinson, 1985. Seasonal cycles of zooplankton from San Francisco Bay (California, U.S.A.). Hydrobiologia 129: 177-198.
4. Amoros, C., 1980. Morphological and ecological observations of Daphnia ambigua Scourfield, 1946 (Cladocera), new species for France. Crustaceana 39: 247-253.
5. Avent, S. R., S. M. Bollens, W. Kimmerer & J. Cordell, 2000. Copepods invade the San Francisco estuary. Ballast Exchange Newsletter, Univ. California Ballast Sea Grant Outreach Project. 2: 4-5.
6. Avent, S., S. M. Bollens, E. Horgan, M. Butler & R. Roundtree, 2001. Planktonic hydroids on Georges Bank: Ingestion and selective feeding by predatory fishes. Deep-Sea Res. II 48: 673-684.
7. Bailly, J. P., H. Girardi & P. Moulet, 1987. Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lank., 1880 (Hydrozoa), a new location in south-east of France and fuller ecological data. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon. 56: 192-198.
8. Bakker, C. & P. Rijswijk, 1989. A marine calanoid copepod (Temora longicornis) in a semi-stagnant coastal lagoon (Lake Grevelingen, S.W.-Netherlands). Hydrobiol. Bull. 23: 179-188.
9. Barnhisel, D. R., 1991. The caudal appendage of the cladoceran Bythotrephes cederstroemi as defense against young fish. J. Plankton Res. 13: 529-537.
10. Barnhisel, D. R. & H. A. Harvey, 1995. Size-specific fish avoidance of the spined crustacean Bythotrephes: Field support for laboratory predictions. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52: 768-775.
11. Becket, D. C. & E. J. Turanchik, 1980. Occurrence of the freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lankester in the Ohio River. Ohio J. Sci. 80: 95-96.
12. Berdnikov, S. V., V. V. Selyutin, V. V. Vasilchenko & J. F. Caddy, 1999. Trophodynamic model of the Black and Azov Sea pelagic ecosystem: consequences of the comb jelly, Mnemiopsis leydei, invasion. Fish. Res. 42: 261-289.
13. Berg, D. J. & D. W. Garton, 1988. Seasonal abundance of the exotic predatory cladoceran, Bythotrephes cederstroemi, in western Lake Erie. J. Great Lakes Res. 14: 479-488.
14. Berg, D. J. & D. W. Garton, 1994. Genetic differentiation in North American and European populations of the cladoceran Bythotrephes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 39: 1503-1516.
15. Bielecka, L., M. I. Zmijewska & A. Szymborska, 2000. A new predatory cladoceran Cercopagis pengoi (Ostroumov 1891) in the Gdansk Gulf (Baltic Sea). Oceanologia 42: 371-374.
16. Bilkovic, D. M. & J. T. Lehman, 1997. Lipid concentration and size variation of Bythotrephes (Cladocera: Cercopagidae) from Lakes Erie, Huron, and Michigan. J. Great Lakes Res. 23: 149-159.
17. Black, R. W., II & N. G. Hairston, Jr., 1988. Predator driven changes in community structure. Oecologia 77: 468-479.
18. Bollens, S. M., S. Avent, J. Cordell, W. Kimmerer & C. Penalva-Arana, 1999. San Francisco Bay zooplankton: Interannual and interdecadal variation, with special reference to non-indigenous species and ENSO effects. EOS, Trans. am. Geophys. Union 80: 133.
19. Bollens, S. M. & B. W. Frost, 1991. Ovigerity, selective predation, and variable diel vertical migration in Euchaeta elongata (Copepoda: Calanoida). Oecologia 87: 155-161.
20. Bollens, S. M., B. W. Frost, K. Osgood & S. D. Watts, 1993. Vertical distributions and susceptibilities to vertebrate predation of the marine copepods Metridia lucens and Calanus pacificus. Limnol. Oceanogr. 38: 1841-1851.
21. Borodkin, S. O. & L. I. Korzhikova, 1991. The chemical composition of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi and its role in the transformation of nutrients in the Black Sea. Okeanologiya/Oceanology 31: 754-758.
22. Bowman, T. E. & J. J. Orsi, 1992. Deltamysis holmquistae New-Genus New-Species of Mysidacea from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary of California Mysidae Mysinae heteromysini. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 105: 733-742.
23. Bradford, J. M., 1976. Partial revision of the Acartia subgenus Acartiura (Copepoda: Calanoida: Acartiidae). N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 10 (1): 159-202.
24. Bradley, B. P., 1978. Genetic and physiological adaptation of the copepod Eurytemora affinis to seasonal temperatures. Genetics 90: 193-205.
25. Brady, V. J., B. J. Cardinale & T. M. Burton, 1995. Zebra mussels in a coastal marsh: the seasonal and spatial limits of colonization. J. Great Lakes Res. 21: 587-593.
26. Branstrator, D. K., 1995. Ecological interactions between Bythotrephes cederstroemi and Leptodora kindtii and the implications for species replacement in Lake Michigan. J. Great Lakes Res. 21: 670-679.
27. Bryan, B. B. & G. C. Grant, 1974. The occurrence of Podon intermedius (Crustacea, Cladocera) in Chesapeake Bay, a new distributional record. Chesapeake Sci. 15: 118-120.
28. Bulnheim, H. P., 1985. Genetic differentiation between natural populations of Gammarus tigrinus (Crustacea, Amphipoda) with reference to its range extension in European continental waters. Archiv. Fuer. Hydrobiol. 102: 273-290.
29. Bur, M. T. & D. M. Klarer, 1991. Prey selection for the exotic cladoceran Bythotrephes cederstroemi by selected Lake Erie fishes. J. Great Lakes Res. 17: 85-93.
30. Burkhardt, S., 1994. Seasonal size variation in predatory caldoceran Bythotrephes cederstroemii in Lake Michigan. Freshwat. Biol. 31: 97-108.
31. Burkhardt, S. & J. T. Lehman, 1994. Prey consumption and predatory effects of an invertebrate predator (Bythotrephes: Cladocera, Cercopagidae) based on phosphorus budgets. Limnol. Oceanogr. 39: 1007-1019.
32. Byrne, M., M. G. Morrice & B. Wolf, 1997. Introduction of the northern Pacific asteroid Asterias amurensis to Tasmania: Reproduction and current distribution. Mar. Biol. 127: 673-685.
33. Calder, D. R. & V. G. Burrell, 1969. Brackish water hydromedusae in North America. Nature 222: 694-695.
34. Carlton, J. T., 1985. In Barnes, M. (ed.), Transoceanic and Interoceanic Dispersal of Coastal Marine Organisms: the Biology of Ballast Water. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 23: 313-371.
35. Carlton, J. T., 1992. Dispersal mechanisms of the zebra mussel. J. Shellfish Res. 11: 221.
36. Carlton, J. T., 1996. Pattern, process, and prediction in marine invasion ecology. Biol. Conserv. 78: 97-106.
37. Carlton, J. T., 1999. Molluscan invasions in marine and estuarine communities. Malacologia 41: 439-454.
38. Carlton, J. T. & J. B. Geller, 1991. A thousand points of invasion: Rapid oceanic dispersal of coastal organisms and implications for evolutionary biology, ecology, and biogeography. Am. Zool. 31: 127.
39. Carlton, J. T. & J. B. Geller, 1993. Ecological roulette: the global transport of nonindigenous marine organisms. Science 261: 78-82.
40. Carlton, J. T., J. K. Thompson, L. E. Schemel & F. H. Nichols, 1990. Remarkable invasion of San Francisco Bay (California, U.S.A.) by the Asian clam Potamocorbula amurensis. I. Introduction and dispersal, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 66: 81-94.
41. Cataldo, D. H. & D. Boltovskoy, 2000. Yearly reproductive activity of Limnoperna fortunei (Bivalvia) as inferred from the occurrence of its larvae in the plankton of the lower Parana River and the Rio de la Plata estuary (Argentina). Aquat. Ecol. 34: 307-317.
42. Chalker-Scott, L., J. D. Scott, C. Dunning & K. Smith, 1992. Effect of ultraviolet-B radiation (280-320 NM) on survivorship of zebra mussel larvae (Dreissena polymorpha): A potential control strategy. J. Shellfish Res: 11(1): 221.
43. Charlebois, P. M., M. J. Raffenberg & J. M. Dettmers, 2001. First occurrence of Cercopagis pengoi in Lake Michigan. J.Great Lakes Res. 27: 258-261.
44. Chess, D. W., 1998. Comparative Energetics and Life Cycle of the Opossum Shrimp (Mysis relicta) in Native and Non-native Environments. Diss. Abst. Int. Pt. B - Sci. & Eng. 59: 2542.
45. Chu, K. H., P. F. Tam, C. H. Fung & Q. C. Chen, 1997. A biological survey of ballast water in container ships entering Hong Kong. Hydrobiologia 352: 201-206.
46. Cohen, A. N. & J. T. Carlton, 1995. Nonindigenous aquatic species in a United States estuary: a case study of the biological invasions of the San Francisco Bay and Delta. USFWS Report. Washington, D.C.
47. Cohen, A. N. & J. T. Carlton, 1998. Accelerating invasion rate in a highly invaded estuary. Science 279: 555-558.
48. Cordell, J. R., 1998. Invasive marine organisms - Asian copepods in Pacific Northwest estuaries. Puget Sound Notes 41: 1-5.
49. Cordell, J. R., C. A. Morgan & C. A. Simenstad, 1992. Occurrence of the Asian calanoid copepod Pseudodiaptomus inopinus in the zooplankton of the Columbia River estuary. J. Crust. Biol. 12: 260-269.
50. Cordell, J. R. & S. M. Morrison, 1996. The invasive Asian copepod Pseudodiaptomus inopinus in Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia estuaries. Estuaries 19: 629-638.
51. Cordell, J. R., C. A. Simenstad & C. A. Morgan, 1992. The Asian calanoid copepod (Pseudodiaptomus inopinus) in Pacific Northwest rivers: Biology of an invasive zooplankter. Northwest Environ. J. 8: 164-165.
52. Coulas, R. A., H. J. MacIsaac & W. Dunlop, 1998. Selective predation on an introduced zooplankter (Bythotrephes cederstroemi) by lake herring (Coregonus artedii) in Harp Lake, Ontario. Freshwat. Biol. 40: 343-355.
53. Daehler, C. C., 2001. Two ways to be an invader, but one is more suitable for ecology. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. 82: 101-102.
54. Davidson, N. L., Jr. & W. E. Kelso, 1997. The exotic daphnid, Daphnia lumholtzi, in a Louisiana river-swamp. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 12: 431-435.
55. Davis, M. A. & K. Thompson, 2000. Eight ways to be a colonizer; two ways to be an invader: A proposed nomenclature scheme for invasion ecology. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. 2000: 226-230.
56. Demelo, R. & P. D. N. Hebert, 1994. Founder effects and geographical variation in the invading cladoceran Bosmina (Eubosmina) coregoni Baird 1857 in North America. Heredity 73: 490-499.
57. Dodson, S. I. & S. D. Cooper, 1983. Trophic relationships of the freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbyi (Lankester, 1880). Limnol. Oceanogr. 28: 345-351.
58. Duchovnay, A., J. W. Reid & A. McIntosh, 1992. Thermocyclops crassus (Crustacea: Copepoda) present in North America: a new record from Lake Champlain. J. Great Lakes Res. 18: 415-419.
59. Duffy, M. A., L. J. Perry, C. M. Kearns & L. J. Weider, 2000. Paleogenetic evidence for a past invasion of Onondaga Lake, New York, by exotic Daphnia curvirostris using mtDNA from dormant eggs. Limnol. Oceanogr. 45: 1409-1414.
60. Dumitru, C., G. W. Sprules & D. N. Yan, 2001. Impact of Bythotrephes longimanus on zooplankton assemblages of Harp Lake, Canada: An assessment based on predator consumption and prey production. Freshwat. Biol. 46: 241-251.
61. Dumont, H. J. & K. Martens, 1996. The freshwater microcrustacea of Easter Island. Hydrobiologia 325: 83-89.
62. Dzialowski, A. R., W. J. O'Brien & S. M. Swaffar, 2000. Range expansion and potential dispersal mechanisms of the exotic cladoceran Daphnia lumholtzi. J. Plankton Res. 22: 2205-2223.
63. East, T. L., K. E. Havens, A. J. Rodusky & M. A. Brady, 1999. Daphnia lumholtzi and Daphnia ambigua: Population comparisons of an exotic and a native cladoceran in Lake Okeechobee, Florida. J. Plankton Res. 21: 1537-1551.
64. Elmore, J. L. & D. L. Bunting, 1979. Long-term changes in zooplankton species composition and selected physicochemical parameters in Woods Reservoir, Tennessee. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 54: 132-136.
65. Elston, R., 1997. Pathways and management of marine non-indigenous species in the shared waters of British Columbia and Washington. Puget Sound/Georgia Basin International Task Force Work Group on Minimizing Introductions of Exotic Species. Puget Sound/Georgia Basin Environmental Report Series: Number 5.
66. Elton, C. S., 1958. The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants. Methuen, London, U.K.
67. Epifanio, C. E., A. I. Dittel, S. Park, S. Schwalm & A. Fouts, 1998. Early life history of Hemigrapsus sanguineus, a non-indigenous crab in the Middle Atlantic Bight (U.S.A.). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 170: 231-238.
68. Evans, B. S., R. W. G. White & R. D. Ward, 1998. Genetic identification of asteroid larvae from Tasmania, Australia, by PCR-RFLP. Mol. Ecol. 7: 1077-1082.
69. Fancett, M. S. & W. J. Kimmerer, 1985. Vertical migration of a demersal copepod Pseudodiaptomus as a means of predator avoidance. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 88: 31-43.
70. Ferrari, F. D. & J. J. Orsi, 1984. Oithona davisae, new species, and Limnothoina sinensis (Burckhardt, 1912) from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary, California. J. Crust. Biol. 4: 106-126.
71. Ferreira, M. T., 1985. Occurrence of the freshwater medusa Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lank. 1880 (Hydrozoa: Olindiidae) in Portuguese reservoirs. Bol. Soc. Port. Cienc. Nat. 22: 41-46.
72. Fleminger, A. & S. Hendrix Kramer, 1988. Recent introduction of an Asian estuarine copepod, Pseudodiaptomus marinus (Copepoda: Calanoida), into southern California embayments. Mar. Biol. 98: 535-541.
73. Frischer, M. E., J. A. Wyllie, K. A. Bass & A. C. Williams, 1995. Development and utilization of genetic probes for studying the planktonic ecology of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha). In Balcom, N. (ed.), Proceedings of the Northeast Conference on Non-Indigenous Aquatic Nuisance Species, Cromwell, CT (USA). 14pp.
74. Garnaas, E., 1986. Changes in the diet of charr Salvelinus alpinus after introduction of Mysis relicta in two subalpine reservoirs in Norway. Fauna Norveg, 7: 17-22.
75. Garton, D. W., D. J. Berg & R. J. Fletcher, 1990. Thermal tolerances of the predatory cladocerans Bythotrephes cederstroemi and Leptodora kindti: Relationship to seasonal abundance in western Lake Erie. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47: 731-738.
76. Gasol, J. M., K. Juergens, R. Massana, J. I. Calderon-Paz & C. Pedros-Alio, 1995. Mass development of Daphnia pulex in a sulfide-rich pond (Lake Ciso). Arch. Hydrobiol. 132: 279-296.
77. Geller, J. B., J. T. Carlton & D. A. Powers, 1994. PCR-based detection of mtDNA haplotypes of native and invading mussels on the northeastern Pacific coast: Latitudinal pattern of invasion. Mar. Biol. 119: 243-249.
78. Geller, J. B., E. D. Walton, E. D. Grosholz & G. M. Ruiz, 1997. Cryptic invasions of the crab Carcinus detected by molecular phylogeography. Mol. Ecol. 6: 901-906.
79. Gilbert, J. J., 1989. The effect of Daphnia interference on a natural rotifer and ciliate community: Short-term bottle experiments. Limnol. Oceanog. 34: 606-617.
80. Goldman, C. R., M. D. Morgan, S. T. Threlkeld & N. Angeli, 1979. A population dynamics analysis of the cladoceran disappearance from Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada. Limnol. Oceanogr. 24: 289-297.
81. Goldman, C. R., 1981. In Sladecek, V. (ed.), Lake Tahoe: Two Decades of Change in a Nitrogen Deficient Oligotrophic Lake. Proc. Int. Assoc. Theor. Appl. Limnol. 21: 45-70.
82. Gollasch, S., J. Lenz, M. Dammer & H. G. Andres, 2000. Survival of tropical ballast water organisms during a cruise from the Indian Ocean to the North Sea. J. Plankton Res. 22: 923-937.
83. Gorokhova, E., N. Aladin & H. J. Dumont, 2000. Further expansion of the genus Cercopagis (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Onychopoda) in the Baltic Sea, with notes on the taxa present and their ecology. Hydrobiologia 429: 207-218.
84. Grabe, S. A., 1989. Some aspects of the biology of Rhopalophthalmus tattersallae Pillai, 1961 (Crustacea, Mysidacea) and extension of range into the Khor al Sabiya. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 102: 726-731.
85. Greve, W., 1994. The 1989 German Bight invasion of Muggiaea atlantica. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 51: 355-358.
86. Grigorovich, I. A. & O. V. Pashkova, 1997. Dreissena larvae in nearbottom water layers. In Claudi, R. (ed.), Proc. Int. Zebra Mussel and Aquatic Nuisance Species Conf Ontario Hydro, Toronto, Ontario 49-58.
87. Grigorovich, I. A., O. V. Pashkova, Y. F. Gromova & O. C. D. A. Van, 1998. Bythotrephes longimanus in the Commonwealth of Independent States: Variability, distribution and ecology. Hydrobiologia 379: 183-198.
88. Grindley, J. R. & G. D. Grice, 1969. A redescription of Pseudodiaptomus marinus Sato (Copepoda, Calanoida). Crustaceana 16: 291-301.
89. Grishyn, A. N., L. A. Kovalenko & L. K. Sorokolit, 1994. Trophic relations in plankton communities in the Black Sea before and after Mnemiopsis leidyi (A. Agassiz) invasion. Proc. South. Sci. Res. Inst. Mar. Fish. Ocean. 40: 38-44.
90. Gubanova, A. D., I. Y. Prusova, U. Niermann, N. V. Shadrin & I. G. Polikarpov, 2001. Dramatic change in the copepod community in Sevastopol Bay (Black Sea) during two decades (1976-1996). Senckenbergiana Maritima 31: 17-27.
91. Guenduez, E., 1998. Sinodiaptomus sarsi (Rylov, 1923) (Copepoda, Calanoida) in Turkey. Hydrobiologia 380: 9-13.
92. Hairston, N. G. & A. J. Bohonak, 1998. Copepod reproductive strategies: Life-history theory, phylogenetic pattern and invasion of inland waters. J. Mar. Sys. 15: 23-34.
93. Hairston, N. G., Jr., L. J. Perry, A. J. Bohonak, M. Q. Fellows, C. M. Kearns & D. R. Engstrom, 1999. Population biology of a failed invasion: Paleolimnology of Daphnia exilis in upstate New York. Limnol. Oceanogr. 44: 477-486.
94. Hall, R. I. & N. D. Yan, 1997. Comparing annual population growth estimates of the exotic invader Bythotrephes by using sediment and plankton records. Limnol. Oceanogr. 42: 112-120.
95. Hammar, J., 1988. Planktivorous whitefish and introduced Mysis relicta: ultimate competitors in the pelagic community. In Proc. Int. Symp. on Biology and Management of Coregonids: 497-521.
96. Hanson, M., 1982. Effects of introduced Mysis relicta on fish in Lake Suorva. Inf. Soetvattenslab. Drottningholm 3: 28.
97. Harper, D., 1984, Recent changes in the ecology of Lake Naivasha, Kenya. Proc. Int. Assoc. Theor. Appl. Limnol. 22: 1193-1197.
98. Havel, J. E. & P. D. N. Hebert, 1993. Daphnia lumholtzi in North America: Another exotic zooplankter. Limnol. Oceanogr. 38: 1823-1827.
99. Havel, J. E., W. R. Mabee & J. R. Jones, 1995. Invasion of the exotic cladoceran Daphnia lumholtzi into North American reservoirs. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 52: 151-160.
100. Havens, K. E. & T. L. East, 1997. Carbon dynamics in the 'grazing food chain' of a subtropical lake. J. Plankton Res. 19: 1687-1711.
101. Havens, K. E., T. L. East, J. Marcus, P. Essex, B. Bolan, S. Raymond & J. R. Beaver, 2000. Dynamics of the exotic Daphnia lumholtzii and native macro-zooplankton in a subtropical chain-of-lakes in Florida, U.S.A. Freshwat. Biol. 45: 21-32.
102. Hirakawa, K., 1986. A new record of the planktonic copepod Centropages abdominalis (Copepoda, Calanoida) from Patagonian waters, southern Chile. Crustaceana 51: 296-298.
103. Hirakawa, K., 1988. New records of the North Pacific coastal planktonic copepods, Acartia omorii (Acartiidae) and Oithona davisae (Oithonidae) from southern Chile. Bull. Mar. Sci. 42: 337-339.
104. Hiskey, R. M., 1996. The occurrence of the exotic Daphnia lumholtzi in Grand Lake St. Marys, Ohio. Ohio J. Sci. 96: 100-101.
105. Hoffman, J. C., M. E. Smith & J. T. Lehman, 2001. Perch or plankton: Top-down control of Daphnia by yellow perch (Perca flavescens) or Bythotrephes cederstroemi in an inland lake? Freshwat. Biol. 46: 759-775.
106. Hoffmeyer, M. S., 1990. The occurrence of Neomysis americana in two new localities of the South American coast (Mysidacea). Crustaceana 58: 186-192.
107. Hokstad, O. & J. Skurdal, 1996. Spreading of freshwater organisms in Norway. Fauna (Blindern) 49: 10-19.
108. Hudson, P. J., J. W. Reid, L. T. Lesko & J. H. Selgeby, 1998. Cyclopoid and harpacticoid copepods of the Laurentian Great Lakes. Bulletin of the Ohio Biol. Survey 12: I-VI, 1-50.
109. Jack, J. D. & J. H. Thorp, 1995. Daphnia lumholtzi: Appearance and likely impacts of an exotic cladoceran in the Ohio River. Trans. Kentucky Acad. Sci. 56: 101-103.
110. Jarnagin, S. T., 1999. Direct and Indirect Estimates of Death Rates and Predator-mediated Dispersal of Bythotrephes Cederstroemi. Diss. Abst. Int. Pt. B - Sci. & Eng: 155 pp.
111. Jarnagin, S. T., B. K. Swan & W. C. Kerfoot, 2000. Fish as vectors in the dispersal of Bythotrephes cederstroemi: Diapausing eggs survive passage through the gut. Freshwat. Biol. 43: 579-589.
112. Jensen, T. C., D. O. Hessen & B. A. Faafeng, 2001. Biotic and abiotic preferences of the cladoceran invader Limnosida frontosa. Hydrobiologia 442: 89-99.
113. Jeppesen, E., P. Leavitt, L. De Meester & J. P. Jensen, 2001. Functional ecology and palaeolimnology: Using cladoceran remains to reconstruct anthropogenic impact. Trends Ecol. Evol. 16: 191-198.
114. Johnson, J. L. & J. E. Havel, 2001. Competition between native and exotic Daphnia: In situ experiments. J. Plankton Res. 23: 373-387.
115. Johnson, L. E., 1995. Enhanced early detection and enumeration of zebra mussel (Dreissena spp.) veligers using cross-polarized light microscopy. Hydrobiologia 312: 139-146.
116. Johnson, L. E. & J. T. Carlton, 1996. Post-establishment spread in large-scale invasions: Dispersal mechanisms of the zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha. Ecology 77: 1686-1690.
117. Johnson, L. E. & D. K. Padilla, 1996. Geographic spread of exotic species: Ecological lessons and opportunities from the invasion of the zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha. Biol. Conserv. 78: 23-33.
118. Juergens, K., J. M. Gasol, R. Massana & C. Pedros-Alio, 1994. Control of heterotrophic bacteria and protozoans by Daphnia pulex in the epilimnion of Lake Ciso (Spain). Arch. Hydrobiol. 131: 55-78.
119. Keilty, T. J., 1990. Evidence for alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus) predation on the European cladoceran Bythothrephes cederstroemi in northern Lake Michigan. J. Great Lakes Res. 16: 330-333.
120. Kerfoot, W. C., 1980. The effects of an introduced invertebrate predator and food resource variation on zooplankton dynamics in an ultraoligotrophic lake. In Kerfoot, W. (ed.), Evolution and Ecology of Zooplankton Communities. The University Press of New England, Hanover (N.H.).
121. Ketelaars, H. A. M. & L. Breemen, 1994. The invasion of the predatory cladoceran Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig and its influence of the plankton communities in the Biesbosch reservoirs. In Sladeckova, A. (ed.), Proc. Int. Assoc. Theor. Appl. Limnol. Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung Stuttgart, FRG. 25: 1168-1175.
122. Ketelaars, H. A. M., F. E. Lambregts-Van de Clundert, C. J. Carpentier, A. J. Wagenvoort & W. Hoogenboezem, 1999. Ecological effects of the mass occurrence of the Ponto-Caspian invader, Hemimysis anomala G.O. Sars, 1907 (Crustacea: Mysidacea), in a freshwater storage reservoir in the Netherlands, with notes on its autecology and new records. Hydrobiologia 394: 233-248.
123. Ketzner, P. A. & B. P. Bradley, 1982. Rate of environmental change and adaptation in the copepod Eurytemora affinis. Evolution 36: 298-306.
124. Khoroshilov, V. S. & T. A. Lukasheva, 1999. Changes of zooplankton community of the Blue Bay after introduction of Mnemiopsis in the Black Sea. Okeanologiya 39: 567-572.
125. Kideys, A. E., 1994. Recent dramatic changes in the Black Sea ecosystem: The reason for the sharp decline in Turkish anchovy fisheries. J. Mar. Syst. 5: 171-181.
126. Kimmerer, W. J., J. R. Burau & W. A. Bennett, 1998. Tidally oriented vertical migration and position maintenance of zooplankton in a temperate estuary. Limnol. Oceanogr. 43: 1697-1709.
127. Kimmerer, W. J., E. Gartside & J. J. Orsi, 1994. Predation by an introduced clam as the likely cause of substantial declines in zooplankton of San Francisco Bay. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 113: 81-93.
128. Kimmerer, W., C. Peñalva, S. M. Bollens, S. Avent & J. Cordell, 1999. Zooplankton in the Lower San Francisco Estuary. Interagency Ecological Program Newsletter. Spring 1999.
129. Kolar, C. S., J. C. Boase, D. F. Clapp & D. H. Wahl, 1997. Potential effect of invasion by an exotic zooplankter, Daphnia lumholtzi. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 12: 521-530.
130. Kovalev, A. V., V. Zaika, N. A. Ostrovskaya, N. G. Sergeyeva, V. V. Mel'nikov, I. Tamoykin, Ivanova, II & L. S. Svetlichnyy, 1996. Mnemiopsis mccradyi, a new inhabitant of the Black Sea. Hydrobiol. J. Gidrobiol. Zh. 32: 25-29.
131. Kovalev, A. V. & S. A. Piontkovski, 1998. Interannual changes in the biomass of the Black Sea gelatinous zooplankton. J. Plankton Res. 20: 1377-1385.
132. Kraft, C. E. & L. E. Johnson, 2000. Regional differences in rates and patterns of North American inland lake invasions by zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 57: 993-1001.
133. Krsinic, F. & J. Njire, 2001. An invasion by Muggiaea atlantica Cunningham 1892 in the northern Adriatic Sea in the summer of 1997 and the fate of small copepods. Acta Adriatica 42: 49-59.
134. Krylov, P. I., D. E. Bychenkov, V. E. Panov, N. V. Rodionova & I. V. Telesh, 1999. Distribution and seasonal dynamics of the Ponto-Caspian invader Cercopagis pengoi (Crustacea, Cladocera) in the Neva Estuary (Gulf of Finland). Hydrobiologia 393: 227-232.
135. Kurashova, Y., D. Tinenkova & M. M. Yelizarenko, 1992. Podon intermedius (Cladocera, Podonidae) in the Caspian Sea. J. Ichthyol. Zool. Zh. 32: 27-29.
136. Lachner, E. A., C. Robins & W. Courtenay, 1970. Exotic fishes and other aquatic organisms introduced into North America. Smithsonian Contribuitons in Zoology. Vol. 59: 29 pp.
137. Langeland, A., 1974. Long-term changes in the plankton of Lake Tyrifjord, Norway. Norw. J. Zool. 22: 207-209.
138. Langeland, A., 1981. In Sladecek, V. (ed.), Decreased Zooplankton Density in Two Norwegian Lakes Caused by Predation of Recently Introduced Mysis relicta. Proc. Int. Assoc. Theor. Appl. Limnol. 21: 926-937.
139. Langeland, A., 1988. Decreased zooplankton density in a mountain lake resulting from predation by recently introduced Mysis relicta. In Sladecek, V. (ed.), Proc. Int. Assoc. Theor. Appl. Limnol 23: 419-429.
140. Larson, R. J. & A. C. Arneson, 1990. Two medusae new to the coast of California: Carybdea marsupialis (Linnaeus, 1758), a cubomedusa and Phyllorhiza punctata von Lendenfeld, 1884, a rhizostome scyphomedusa. Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 89: 130-136.
141. Lavoie, D., L. Smith & G. Ruiz, 1999. The potential for intracoastal transfer of non-indigenous species in the ballast water of ships. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 48: 551-564.
142. Lebedeva, L. P. & E. Shushkina, 1994. A model study of the Mnemiopsis ctenophore effect on the Black Sea plankton community. Okeanologiya 34: 79-87.
143. Lee, C. E., 1998. Global Phylogeography of the Copepod Species Complex Eurytemora Affinis and Recent Invasions of Fresh Water. Diss. Abst. Int. Pt. B - Sci. & Eng. 58: 1092.
144. Lee, C. E., 1999. Rapid and repeated invasions of fresh water by the copepod Eurytemora affinis. Evolution 53: 1423-1434.
145. Lee, C. E., 2000. Global phylogeography of a cryptic copepod species complex and reproductive isolation between genetically proximate 'populations'. Evolution 54: 2014-2027.
146. Lee, C. E. & M. A. Bell, 1999. Causes and consequences of recent freshwater invasions by saltwater animals. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14: 284-288.
147. Lehman, J. T., 1991. Causes and consequences of cladoceran dynamics in Lake Michigan: Implications of species invasion by Bythotrephes. J. Great Lakes Res. 17: 437-445.
148. Lehman, J., 1993. Efficiencies of ingestion and assimilation by an invertebrate predator using C and P dual isotope labeling. Limnol. Oceanogr. 38: 1550-1554.
149. Lehman, J. T., D. M. Bilkovic & C. Sullivan, 1997. Predicting development, metabolism and secondary production for the invertebrate predator Bythotrephes. Freshwat. Biol. 38: 343-352.
150. Lehman, J. T. & D. K. Branstrator, 1995. A model for growth, development, and diet selection by the invertebrate predator Bythotrephes cederstroemi. J. Great Lakes Res. 21: 610-619.
151. Lehman, J. T. & D. K. Branstrator, 1996. Predicting assimilation and development rates of invertebrate predators. J. Great Lakes Res. 22: 930-934.
152. Lehman, J. T. & C. E. Caceres, 1993. Food-web responses to species invasion by a predatory invertebrate: Bythotrephes in Lake Michigan. Limnol. Oceanogr. 38: 879-891.
153. Lennon, J. T., V. H. Smith & K. Williams, 2001. Influence of temperature on exotic Daphnia lumholtzi and implications for invasion success. J. Plankton Res. 23: 425-434.
154. Liebig, J. R. & H. A. Vanderploeg, 1995. Vulnerability of Dreissena polymorpha larvae to predation by Great Lakes calanoid copepods: the importance of the bivalve shell. J. Great Lakes Res. 21: 353-358.
155. Mabee, W. R., 2001. A Brachionus (Rotifera: Monogononta: Brachionidae) new to North America. Southwest. Nat. 46: 213-215.
156. MacIsaac, H. J., I. A. Grigorovich, J. A. Hoyle, N. S. Yan & V. E. Panov, 1999. Invasion of Lake Ontario by the Ponto-Caspian predatory cladoceran Cercopagis pengoi. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 56: 1-5.
157. MacIsaac, H. J., H. A. M. Ketelaars, I. A. Grigorovich, C. W. Ramcharan & N. D. Yan, 2000. Modeling Bythotrephes longimanus invasions in the Great Lakes basin based on its European distribution. Arch. Hydrobiol. 149: 1-21.
158. MacIsaac, H. J. & W. G. Sprules, 1992. Filtering impacts of larval and adult zebra mussels in western Lake Erie. J. Shellfish Res. 11: 230.
159. Maier, G., 1996. Daphnia invasion: Population dynamics of Daphnia assemblages in two eutrophic lakes with particular reference to the introduced alien Daphnia ambigua. J. Plankton Res. 18: 2001-2015.
160. Makarewicz, J. C. & H. D. Jones, 1990. Occurrence of Bythotrephes cederstroemi in Lake Ontario offshore waters. J. Great Lakes Res. 16: 143-147.
161. Makarewicz, J. C., I. A. Grigorovich, E. Mills, E. Damaske, M. E. Cristescu, W. Pearsall, M. J. LaVoie, R. Keats, L. Rudstam, P. Hebert, H. Halbritter, T. Kelly, C. Matkovich & H. J. MacIsaac, 2001. Distribution, Fecundity, and Genetics of Cercopagis pengoi (Ostroumov) (Crustacea, Cladocera) in Lake Ontario. J. Great Lakes Res. 27: 19-32.
162. Malyshev, V. I. & A. G. Arkhipov, 1992. The ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the western Black Sea. Gidrobiol. Zh./Hydrobiol. J. 28: 34-39.
163. Martel, A., 1992. Occurrence of post-metamorphic drifting in zebra mussels: Implications on dispersal and recruitment. J. Shellfish Res. 11: 231-232.
164. Martel, A., 1993. Dispersal and recruitment of zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) in a nearshore area in west-central Lake Erie: The significance of postmetamorphic drifting. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 50: 3-12.
165. Martel, A., A. F. Mathieu, C. S. Findlay, S. J. Nepszy & J. H. Leach, 1994. Daily settlement rates of the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, on an artificial substrate correlate with veliger abundance. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51: 856-861.
166. Martel, A., T. M. Hynes & J. Buckland-Nicks, 1995. Prodissoconch morphology, planktonic shell growth, and size at metamorphosis in Dreissena polymorpha. Can. J. Zool. 73: 1835-1844.
167. Martel, A. L., B. S. Baldwin, R. M. Dermott & R. A. Lutz, 2001. Species and epilimnion/hypolimnion-related differences in size at larval settlement and metamorphosis in Dreissena (Bivalvia). Limnol. Oceanogr. 46: 707-713.
168. McDermott, J. J., 1998. The western Pacific Brachyuran Hemigrapsus sanguineus (Grapsidae) in its new habitat along the Atlantic coast of the United States: Reproduction. J. Crust. Biol. 18: 308-316.
169. McQuaid, C. D. & T. E. Phillips, 2000. Limited wind-driven dispersal of intertidal mussel larvae: In situ evidence from the plankton and the spread of the invasive species Mytilus galloprovincialis in South Africa. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 201: 211-220.
170. Meng, L. & J. J. Orsi, 1991. Selective predation by larval striped bass on native and introduced copepods. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 120: 187-192.
171. Mills, E. L., R. O'Gorman, J. DeGisi, R. F. Heberger & R. A. House, 1992. Food of the alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus) in Lake Ontario before and after the establishment of Bythotrephes cederstroemi. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 49: 2009-2019.
172. Minkina, N. I. & E. V. Pavlova, 1995. Diurnal variations of the respiration intensity in the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi from the Black Sea. Okeanologiya 35: 241-245.
173. Modlin, R. F. & J. J. Orsi, 2000. Range extension of Acanthomysis hwanhaiensis Ii, 1964, to the San Francisco estuary, California, and notes on its description (Crustacea: Mysidacea). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 113: 690-695.
174. Mooney, H. A. & J. A. Drake, 1986, Ecology of Biological Invasions of North America and Hawaii. Springer-Verlag, New York, U.S.A.
175. Morgan, M. D., 1980. Life history characteristics of two introduced populations of Mysis relicta. Ecology 61: 551-561.
176. Morgan, M. D., 1981. Abundance, life history, and growth of introduced populations of the Opossum Shrimp (Mysis relicta) in subalpine California Lakes. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 38: 989-993.
177. Morgan, M. D., C. R. Goldman & R. C. Richards, 1981. Impact of Introduced Populations of Mysis relicta on Zooplankton in Oligotrophic Subalpine Lakes. In Sladecek, V. (ed.), Proc. Int. Assoc. Theor. Appl. Limnol. 21: 339-345.
178. Mutlu, E., 1999. Distribution and abundance of ctenophores and their zooplankton food in the Black Sea. 2. Mnemiopsis leidyi. Mar. Biol. 135: 603-613.
179. Muzinic, C. J., 2000. First record of Daphnia lumholtzi Sars in the Great Lakes. J. Great Lakes Res. 26: 352-354.
180. Naesje, T. F., 1995. Effects of introduced Mysis relicta on habitat utilisation and feeding of Arctic charr. Nord. J. Freshwat. Res. 71: 359-371.
181. Naumenko, E. N., 2000. The dynamics of abundance of the introducer Acartia tonsa Dana in the Vistula Gulf of the Baltic Sea. In Matisbov, G. G., V. V. Denisov, et al., (eds), Species Introducers in the European Seas in Russia. Apatity (Russia), Kol'skij Nauchnyj Tsentr RAN: 113-121.
182. Naumenko, E. N. & Y. Polunina, 2000. Cercopugis pengoi (Ostroumov, 1891) (Cladocera, Podonidae) a new species introducer in the Vistula Gulf of the Baltic Sea. In Matishov, G. G., V. V. Denisov, et al., (eds), Species Introducers in the European Seas in Russia. Apatity (Russia), Kol'skij Nauchnyj Tsentr RAN: 121-129.
183. Neary, B. P. & J. H. Leach, 1992. Mapping the potential spread of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) in Ontario. Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 49: 406-415.
184. Neill, W. E., 1978. Experimental studies on factors limiting colonization by Daphnia pulex Leydig of coastal montane lakes in British Columbia. Can. J. Zool. 56: 2498-2507.
185. Nero, R. W. & W. G. Sprules, 1986. Zooplankton species abundance and biomass in relation to occurrence of Mysis relicta (Malacostraca: Mysidacea). Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 43: 420-434.
186. Nichols, S. J. & M. G. Black, 1994. Identification of larvae: The zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha), quagga mussel (Dreissena rosteriformis bugensis), and Asian clam (Corbicula fluminea). Can. J. Zool. 72: 406-417.
187. Nicolini, M. H. & D. L. Penry, 2000. Spawning, fertilization and larval development of Potamocorbula amurensis (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from San Francisco Bay, California. Pacific Science 54: 377-388.
188. Office of Technology Assessment (U.S. Congress), 1993. Harmful Non-indigenous Species in the United States. OTA Publication OTA-F-565, U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington D.C.
189. Oguz, T., H. W. Ducklow, P. Malanotte-Rizzoli & J. W. Murray, 1998. Simulations of the Black Sea pelagic ecosystem by 1-D, vertically resolved, physical-biochemical models. Fish. Oceanogr. 7: 300-304.
190. Oguz, T., H. W. Ducklow, J. E. Purcell & P. Malanotte-Rizzoli, 2001. Modeling the response of top-down control exerted by gelatinous carnivores on the Black Sea pelagic food web. J. Geophys. Res. 106: 4543-4564.
191. Ohtsuka, S. & H. Ueda, 1999. Zoogeography of pelagic copepods in Japan and its adjacent waters. Bull. Plankton Soc. Japan 46: 1-20.
192. Ojaveer, H. & A. Lumberg, 1995. On the role of Cercopagis (Cercopagis) pengoi (Ostroumov) in Paernu Bay and the NE part of the Gulf of Riga ecosystem. Proc. Eston. Acad. Sci., Ecol. 5: 20-25.
193. Ojaveer, H., L. A. Kuhns, R. P. Barbiero & M. L. Tuchman, 2001. Distribution and population characteristics of Cercopagis pengoi in Lake Ontario. J. Great Lakes Res. 27: 10-18.
194. Ojaveer, H., A. Lankov, M. Eero, J. Kotta, I. Kotta & A. Lumberg, 1999. Changes in the ecosystem of the Gulf of Riga from the 1970s to the 1990s. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 56: 33-40.
195. Orsi, J. J., 1995. Radical changes in the estuary's zooplankton caused by introductions from ballast water. IEP Newsletter 8(3): 16-17.
196. Orsi, J. J., T. E. Bowman, D. C. Marelli & A. Hutchinson, 1983. Recent introduction of the planktonic calanoid copepod Sinocalanus doerrii (Centropagidae) from mainland China to the Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary of California. J. Plankton Res. 5: 357-376.
197. Orsi, J. J. & T. E. Walter, 1991. Pseudodiaptomus forbesi and P. marinus, the latest copepod immigrants to California's Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary. In Uye, S.I., (ed.), Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Copepoda. Bull. Plankton Soc. Japan. Special Volume: 553-562.
198. Pajunen, V. I., 1986. Distributional dynamics of Daphnia species in a rock-pool environment. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 23: 131-140.
199. Palma, S., 1994. Gelatinous macroplankton distribution within a spawning area of fishes off the central coast of Chile (32 degree-33 degree S). Rev. Biol. Mar. 29: 23-45.
200. Parker, I. M., D. Simberloff, W. M. Lonsdale, K. Goodell, M. Wonham, P. M. Kareiva, M. H. Williamson, B. Von Holle, P. B. Moyle, J. E. Byers & L. Goldwasser, 1999. Impact: toward a framework for understanding the ecological effects of invaders. Biol. Invasions 1: 3-19.
201. Pennington, W. L. & J. W. Fletcher, 1980. Two additional records of Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lankester in the Tennessee River system. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 55: 31-34.
202. Pierce, R. W., J. T. Carlton, D. A. Carlton & J. B. Geller, 1997. Ballast water as a vector for tintinnid transport. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 149: 295-297.
203. Purkerson, D. G., M. A. Doblin, S. M. Bollens, S. N. Luoma & G. A. Cutter, Submitted. Selenium in San Francisco Bay zooplankton: Potential effects of hydrodynamics and food web interactions. Estuaries.
204. Ram, J. L. & R. F. McMahon, 1996. Introduction: The biology, ecology, and physiology of zebra mussels. Am. Zool. 36: 239-243.
205. Rayner, N. A., 1988. First record of Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lankester (Cnidaria: Limnomedusae) from Africa. Hydrobiologia 162: 73-77.
206. Reed, D. P., J. J. Herod & J. B. Sickel, 1998. Variations in zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) veliger densities throughout 1996 at Dam 52 on the lower Ohio River. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 13: 255-261.
207. Rees, C. B. & J. G. Cattley, 1949. Processa aequimana Paulson in the North Sea. Nature 149: 367.
208. Rees, J. T. & L.A. Gershwin, 2000. Non-indigenous hydromedusae in California's upper San Francisco Estuary: Life cycles, distribution, and potential environmental impacts. Sci. Mar. 64: 73-86.
209. Reid, J. W. & R. M. Pinto-Coelho, 1994. An Afro-Asian continental copepod, Mesocyclops ogunnus, found in Brazil; with a new key to the species of Mesocyclops in South America and a review of intercontinental introductions of copepods. Limnologica. 24: 359-368.
210. Reise, K., S. Gollasch & W. J. Wolff, 1999. Introduced marine species of the North Sea coasts. Helgolanderwiss Meeresunters. 52: 219-234.
211. Rieman, B. E. & C. M. Falter, 1981. Effect of the establishment of Mysis relicta on the macrozooplankton of a large lake. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 110: 613-620.
212. Romanova, Z. A., G. A. Finenko & N. A. Shadrin, 1999. First record of alien species Beroe ovata (Ctenophora) near the Crimea coast. Vestn. Zool. 33: 90.
213. Ruiz, G. M., J. T. Carlton, E. D. Grosholz & A. H. Hines, 1997. Global invasions of marine and estuarine habitats by non-indigenous species: Mechanisms, extent, and consequences. Am. Zool. 37: 621-632.
214. Ruiz, G. M., T. K. Rawlings, F. C. Dobbs, L. A. Drake, T. Mullady, A. Huq & R. R. Colwell, 2000. Global spread of microorganisms by ships. Nature 408: 49-50.
215. Salemaa, H. & V. Hietalahti, 1993. Hemimysis anomala G.O. Sars (Crustacea: Mysidacea) - immigration of a pontocaspian mysid into the Baltic Sea. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 30: 271-276.
216. Sander, F. & E. Moore, 1979. The colonization of Barbados coastal waters by the copepod Oithona oculata. Crustaceana 36: 215-224.
217. Saunders, J. F., III. 1993. Distribution of Eurytemora affinis (Copepoda: Calanoida) in the southern Great Plains, with notes on zoogeography. J. Crust. Biol. 13: 564-570.
218. Saunders, P. A., K. G. Porter & B. E. Taylor, 1999. Population dynamics of Daphnia spp. and implications for trophic interactions in small, monomictic lake. J. Plankton Res. 21: 1823-1845.
219. Schneeberger, P. J., 1991. Seasonal incidence of Bythotrephes cederstroemi in the diet of yellow perch (ages 0-4) in Little Bay de Noc, Lake Michigan, 1988. J. Great Lakes Res. 17: 281-285.
220. Schulz, K. L. & P. M. Yurista, 1995. Diet composition from allozyme analysis in the predatory cladoceran Bythotrephes cederstroemi. Limnol. Oceanogr. 40: 821-826.
221. Shiganova, T., A. N. Tarkan, A. Dede & M. Cebeci, 1995. Distribution of the ichthyo-jellyplankton Mnemiopsis leidyi (Agassiz, 1865) in the Marmara Sea (October 1992). T. J. Mar. Sci. 1: 3-12.
222. Schulz, K. L. & P. M. Yurista, 1998. Implications of an invertebrate predator's (Bythotrephes cederstroemi) atypical effects on a pelagic zooplankton community. Hydrobiologia 380: 179-193.
223. Shiganova, T. A., 1998. Invasion of the Black Sea by the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi and recent changes in pelagic community structure. Fish. Oceanogr. 7: 305-310.
224. Shiganova, T. A. & Y. V. Bulgakova, 2000. Effects of gelatinous plankton on Black Sea and Sea of Azov fish and their food resources. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 57: 641-648.
225. Shiganova, T. A., Y. Bulgakova, P. Sorokin & Y. Lukashev, 2000. Investigation of a new settler Beroe ovata in the Black Sea. Proc. Russ. Acad. Sci. 2: 248-256.
226. Shurin, J. B., 2000. Dispersal limitation, invasion resistance, and the structure of pond zooplankton communities. Ecology 81: 3074-3086.
227. Shushkina, E. & E. Musaeva, 1990. Structure of planktonic community from the Black Sea epipelagial and its changes as a result of introduction of a ctenophore species. Okeanologiya 30: 306-310.
228. Shushkina, E., G. G. Nikolaeva & T. A. Lukasheva, 1990. Variation in the Black Sea plankton community structure caused by mass development of ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi (Agassiz). J. Gen. Biol. (Moscow) 51: 54-60.
229. Shushkina, E. & M. E. Vinogradov, 1991. Long-term changes of plankton biomass in open areas of the Black Sea. Okeanologiya 31: 973-980.
230. Simberloff, D. & B. Von Holle, 1999. Positive interactions of non-indigenous species; invasional meltdown? Biol. Invas. 1: 21-32.
231. Simenstad, C. A., C. A. Morgan, J. R. Cordell & J. A. Baross, 1994. Flux, passive retention, and active residence of zooplankton in Columbia River estuarine turbidity maxima. In Dyer, K. & R. Orth, (eds), Changes in Fluxes in Estuaries: Implications from Science to Management. Olsen & Olsen: 473-482.
232. Smith, L. D., M. J. Wonham, L. D. McCann, G. M. Ruiz, A. H. Hines & J. T. Carlton, 1999. Invasion pressure to a ballast-flooded estuary and an assessment of inoculant survival. Biol. Invasions 1: 67-87.
233. Spadinger, R. & G. Maier, 1999. Prey selection and diel feeding of the freshwater jellyfish, Craspedacusta sowerbyi. Freshwat. Biol. 41: 567-573.
234. Sprules, W. G., H. P. Riessen & E. H. Jin, 1990. Dynamics of the Bythotrephes invasion of the St. Lawrence Great Lakes. J. Great Lakes Res. 16: 346-351.
235. Stella, E., 1989. A contribution to the knowledge of Boeckella triarticulata (Copepoda Calanoida) from some fishponds in northern Italy. Rivista di Idrobiologia 28: 199-210.
236. Stewart, G., 1989. The Role of the Colonization by a Herbivore Daphnia Pulex on the Zooplankton Community of Tropical Lake Yure (Honduras), 1980-1986. Diss. Abst. Pt. B- Sci. & Eng. 49: 239 pp.
237. Stoeckel, J. A., L. Camlin, K. D. Blodgett & R. E. Sparks, 1996. Establishment of Daphnia lumholtzi (an exotic zooplankter) in the Illinois River. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 11: 377-379.
238. Stoeckel, J. A., D. W. Schneider, L. A. Soeken, K. D. Blodgett & R. E. Sparks, 1997. Larval dynamics of a riverine metapopulation: Implications for zebra mussel recruitment, dispersal, and control in a large-river system. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 16: 586-601.
239. Stoeker, D. K., P. G. Verity, A. E. Michaels & L. H. Davis, 1987. Feeding by larval and post-larval ctenophores on microzooplankton. J. Plankton Res. 9: 667-682.
240. Strasser, M., 1998. Mya arenaria - An ancient invader of the North Sea coast. Helgolaenderwiss Meeresunters. 52: 309-324.
241. Studenikina, Y., S. P. Volovik, I. A. Mirzoyan & G. I. Luts, 1992. The ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Sea of Azov. Oceanol. Acad. Sci. USSR 31: 722-725.
242. Suarez-Morales, E., J. McLelland & J. Reid, 1999. The planktonic copepods of coastal saline ponds of the Cayman Islands with special reference to the occurrence of Mesocyclops ogunnus Onabamiro, an apparently introduced Afro-Asian cyclopoid. Gulf Res. Rep. 11: 51-55.
243. Taniguchi, A., 1974. Mysids and euphausids in the Eastern Indian Ocean with particular reference to invasion of species from the Banda Sea. J. mar. biol. Ass. India 16: 349-357.
244. Taylor, D. J. & P. D. Hebert, 1993. Cryptic intercontinental hybridization in Daphnia (Crustacea): the ghost of introduction past. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. 254: 163-168.
245. Telesh, I. V., P. I. Krylov, P. V. Bolshagin, L. F. Litvinchuk & V. E. Panov, 2000. The peculiarities of biology of the pontian-caspian Cladocera Cercopagis pengoi (Crustacea: Onychophoda) in the Baltic Sea. In Matishov, G. G., V. V. Denisov, et al., (ed.), Species Introducers in the European Seas in Russia. Apatity (Rusia), Kol'skij Nauchnyj Tsentr RAN: 130-151.
246. Threlked, T., 1981. The recolonization of Lake Tahoe by Bosmina longirostris: Evaluating the importance of reduced Mysis relicta populations. Limnol. Oceanogr. 26: 433-444.
247. Threlkeld, S. T., J. T. Rybock, M. D. Morgan, C. L. Folt & C. R. Goldman, 1980. The effects of an introduced invertebrate predator and food resource variation on zooplankton dynamics in an ultraoligotrophic lake. In Kerfoot, W. C. (ed.), Evolution and Ecology of Zooplankton Communities. The University of New Hampshire Press, Hanover (N.H.):
248. Tohtz, J., 1993. Lake whitefish diet and growth after the introduction of Mysis relicta to Flathead Lake, Montana. Trans. am. Fish. Soc. 122: 629-635.
249. Tsikhon-Lukanina, E. A., O. G. Reznichenko & T. A. Lukasheva, 1991. Quantitative characteristics of feeding of the Black Sea ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi. Okeanologiya 31: 272-276.
250. Tsikhon-Lukanina, E. A., O. G. Reznichenko & T. A. Lukasheva, 1993. The level of fish larvae consumption by the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the inshore waters of the Black Sea. Okeanologiya 33: 895-899.
251. Tsikhon-Lukanina, E. A., O. G. Reznichenko & T. A. Lukasheva, 1999. Diet diversity of ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora, Lobata) from the Black Sea Bay. Zool. Zh. 78: 916-921.
252. Ueda, H. & S. Ohtsuka, 1998. Redescription and taxonomic status of Sinodiaptomus valkanovi, a common limnoplanktonic calanoid copepod in Japan, with comparison to the closely related S. sarsi. Hydrobiologia 379: 159-168.
253. Uitto, A., E. Gorokhova & P. Valipakka, 1999. Distribution of the non-indigenous Cercopagis pengoi in the coastal waters of the eastern Gulf of Finland. ICES J. mar. Sci. 56: 49-57.
254. Vanderploeg, H. A., J. R. Liebig & M. Omair, 1993. Bythotrephes predation on Great Lakes' zooplankton measured by an in situ method: Implications for zooplankton community structure. Arch. Hydrobiol. 127: 1-8.
255. Vanni, M. J., 1986. Competition in zooplankton communities: Suppression of small species by Daphnia pulex. Limnol. Oceanogr, 31: 1039-1056.
256. Vanni, M. J., 1987. Colonization dynamics and life history traits of seven Daphnia pulex genotypes. Oecologia 72: 263-271.
257. Vanni, M. J., 1988. Freshwater zooplankton community structure: Introduction of large invertebrate predators and large herbivores to a small-species community. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45: 1758-1770.
258. Vinogradov, M. E., E. Shushkina, Y. Bulgakova & Serobaba, II, 1995. Consumption of zooplankton by the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi and pelagic fish in the Black Sea. Okeanologiya 35: 569-573.
259. Vinogradov, M. E., E. Shushkina, E. Musaeva & P. Sorokin, 1989. The comb-jelly Mnemiopsis leidyi (A. Agassiz) (Ctenophora: Lobata), a newly-introduced species in the Black Sea. Okeanologiya 29: 293-299.
260. Vogel, A. H. & J. Li, 2000. Recent changes in the zooplankton assemblage of Waldo Lake, Oregon. Lake Reserv. Manage. 16: 114-123.
261. Volovik, S. P., Z. A. Mirzoyan & E. I. Studenikina, 1996. Assessment of the consequences of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi introduction in the Azov Sea. Rybn. Khoz. 1: 48-51.
262. Volovik, Y. S., A. P. Volovik & Z. A. Myrzoyan, 1995. Modelling the Mnemiopsis sp. population in the Azov Sea. Proceedings of a Conference on Zooplankton Production. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 52: 735-746.
263. Wahlstrom, E. & E. Westman, 1999. Planktivory by the predacious cladoceran Bythotrephes longimanus: Effects on zooplankton size structure and abundance. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 56: 1865-1872.
264. Weider, L. J., 1991. Allozymic variation in Bythotrephes cederstroemi; A recent invader of the Great Lakes. J. Great Lakes Res. 17: 141-143.
265. Williams, R. J., 1977. Nine months of ballast water studies. Aust. Mar. Sci. Bull.: 9 pp.
266. Williams, R. J., F. B. Griffiths, E. J. Van der Wal. & J. Kelly, 1988. Cargo vessel ballast water as a vector for the transport of non-indigenous marine species. Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. 26: 409-420.
267. Williamson, M., 1996. Biological Invasions. Chapman and Hall, London, U.K.
268. Wolf, A. E., D. W. Willis & G. J. Power, 1994. Mysis relicta collected in the Missouri River below Lake Sakakawea, North Dakota. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 9: 343-347.
269. Work, K. & M. Gophen, 1995. The invasion of Daphnia lumholtzi (Sars) into Lake Texoma (U.S.A.). Arch. Hydrobiol. 133: 287-303.
270. Work, K. & M. Gophen, 1999. Environmental variability and the population dynamics of the exotic Daphnia lumholtzi and native zooplankton in Lake Texoma, U.S.A. Hydrobiologia 405: 11-23.
271. Work, K. A. & M. Gophen, 1999. Factors which affect the abundance of an invasive cladoceran, Daphnia lumholtzi, in U.S. reservoirs. Freshwat. Biol. 42: 1-10.
272. Wright, D. A., E. M. Setzler-Hamilton, J. A. Magee, V. S. Kennedy & S. P. McIninch, 1996. Effect of salinity and temperature on survival and development of young zebra (Dreissena polymorpha) and quagga (Dreissena bugensis) mussels. Estuaries 19: 619-628.
273. Yan, N. D., W. I. Dunlop, T. W. Pawson & L. E. MacKay, 1992. Bythotrephes cederstroemi (Schoedler) in Muskoka lakes: First records of the European invader in inland lakes in Canada. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49: 422-426.
274. Yan, N. D. & T. W. Pawson, 1997. Changes in the crustacean zooplankton community of Harp Lake, Canada, following invasion by Bythotrephes cederstroemi. Freshwat. Biol. 37: 409-425.
275. Yan, N. D. & T. W. Pawson, 1998. Seasonal variation in the size and abundance of the invading Bythotrephes in Harp Lake, Ontario. Canada. Hydrobiologia 361: 157-168.
276. Yurista, P. M., 1992. Embryonic and postembryonic development in Bythotrephes cederstroemii. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49: 1118-1125.
277. Yurista, P. M., 1997. Bythotrephes cederstroemi diapausing egg distribution and abundance in Lake Michigan and the environmental cues for breaking diapause. J. Great Lakes Res. 23: 202-209.
278. Yurista, P. M. & K. L. Schulz, 1995. Bioenergetic analysis of prey consumption by Bythotrephes cederstroemi in Lake Michigan. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 52: 141-150.
279. Yurista, P. M. & K. L. Schulz, 1996. Comments on "a model for growth, development, and diet selection by the invertebrate predator Bythotrephes cederstroemi" by J. T. Lehman and D. K. Branstrator. J. Great Lakes Res.21: 610-619. J. Great Lakes Res. 22: 925-929.
280. Yurista, P. M. & K. L. Schulz, 1996. Comments on "a model for growth, development, and diet selection by the invertebrate predator Bythotrephes cederstroemi" by J. T. Lehman and D. K. Branstrator. J. Great Lakes Res.21: 610-619. J. Great Lakes Res. 22: 925-929.
281. Zaika, V. & N. G. Sergeyeva, 1990. Morphology and development of Mnemiopsis mccradyi (Ctenophora, Lobata) in the Black Sea. Hydrobiol. J. 26: 1-6.
282. Zaitsev, Y., 1992. Recent changes in the trophic structure of the Black Sea. Fish. Oceanogr. 1: 180-189.