메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 95-109

Mineral deficiency and the presence of Pinus sylvestris on mires during the mid- to late Holocene: Palaeoecological data from Cadogan's Bog, Mizen Peninsula, Co. Cork, southwest Ireland

Author keywords

Dendrochronology; Holocene; Mineral deficiency; Mizen Peninsula; Peat chemistry; Pine decline; Pine pollen; Pinus sylvestris; Southwest Ireland; Subfossil wood

Indexed keywords

DENDROCHRONOLOGY; HOLOCENE; MIRE; PALEOCLIMATE; PALEOECOLOGY; PALYNOLOGY; VEGETATION HISTORY; WOODLAND;

EID: 0346009327     PISSN: 09596836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1191/0959683604hl692rp     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 0000489054 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of fossil stomata of conifers as indicators of the alpine treeline fluctuations during the Holocene
    • Ammann, B. and Wick, L. 1993: Analysis of fossil stomata of conifers as indicators of the alpine treeline fluctuations during the Holocene. Palaeoclimate Research 9, 175-85.
    • (1993) Palaeoclimate Research , vol.9 , pp. 175-185
    • Ammann, B.1    Wick, L.2
  • 3
    • 0031908954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for abrupt climatic change in northern Scotland between 3900 and 3500 calendar years BP
    • Anderson, D.E., Binney, H.A. and Smith, M.A. 1998: Evidence for abrupt climatic change in northern Scotland between 3900 and 3500 calendar years BP. The Holocene 8, 97-103.
    • (1998) The Holocene , vol.8 , pp. 97-103
    • Anderson, D.E.1    Binney, H.A.2    Smith, M.A.3
  • 5
    • 0002042476 scopus 로고
    • A simple cross-dating program for tree-ring research
    • Baillie, M.G.L. and Pilcher, J.R. 1973: A simple cross-dating program for tree-ring research. Tree-Ring Bulletin 33, 7-14.
    • (1973) Tree-Ring Bulletin , vol.33 , pp. 7-14
    • Baillie, M.G.L.1    Pilcher, J.R.2
  • 6
    • 0001781870 scopus 로고
    • History of vegetation
    • Chapman, S.B., editor, Oxford: Blackwell
    • Barber, K.E. 1976: History of vegetation. In Chapman, S.B., editor, Methods in plant ecology. Oxford: Blackwell, 5-83.
    • (1976) Methods in Plant Ecology , pp. 5-83
    • Barber, K.E.1
  • 7
    • 0002764052 scopus 로고
    • Sensitive high-resolution records of Holocene palaeoclimate from ombrotrophic peat bogs
    • Funnell, B.M. and Kay, R.L.F., editors, Swindon: NERC Earth Sciences Directorate Special Publication no. 94/2
    • Barber, K.E., Chambers, P.M. and Maddy, D. 1994: Sensitive high-resolution records of Holocene palaeoclimate from ombrotrophic peat bogs. In Funnell, B.M. and Kay, R.L.F., editors, Palaeoclimate of the last glacial/interglacial cycle, Swindon: NERC Earth Sciences Directorate Special Publication no. 94/2, 57-60.
    • (1994) Palaeoclimate of the Last Glacial/interglacial Cycle , pp. 57-60
    • Barber, K.E.1    Chambers, P.M.2    Maddy, D.3
  • 8
    • 0032913282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene tree-line dynamics and inferred climatic changes in the Abisko area, northern Sweden, based on macrofossil and pollen records
    • Barnekow, L. 1999: Holocene tree-line dynamics and inferred climatic changes in the Abisko area, northern Sweden, based on macrofossil and pollen records. The Holocene 9, 253-67.
    • (1999) The Holocene , vol.9 , pp. 253-267
    • Barnekow, L.1
  • 9
    • 0024190868 scopus 로고
    • A Late-Glacial and Post-Glacial pollen record from the Dingle Peninsula, County Kerry
    • Barnosky, C.W. 1988: A Late-Glacial and Post-Glacial pollen record from the Dingle Peninsula, County Kerry. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 88B, 23-35.
    • (1988) Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy , vol.88 B , pp. 23-35
    • Barnosky, C.W.1
  • 12
    • 0021541621 scopus 로고
    • The post-glacial history of Pinus sylvestris in the British Isles
    • Bennett, K.D. 1984: The post-glacial history of Pinus sylvestris in the British Isles. Quaternary Science Reviews 3, 133-55.
    • (1984) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.3 , pp. 133-155
    • Bennett, K.D.1
  • 13
    • 0028584087 scopus 로고
    • Recent plant nomenclatural changes and pollen morphology in the British Isles
    • Bennett, K.D., Whittington, G. and Edwards, K.J. 1994: Recent plant nomenclatural changes and pollen morphology in the British Isles. Quaternary Newsletter 73, 1-6.
    • (1994) Quaternary Newsletter , vol.73 , pp. 1-6
    • Bennett, K.D.1    Whittington, G.2    Edwards, K.J.3
  • 14
    • 0000394778 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of pollen and spore density in sediments by addition of exotic pollen in known quantities
    • Benninghoff, W.S. 1962: Calculation of pollen and spore density in sediments by addition of exotic pollen in known quantities. Pollen et Spores 4, 332-33.
    • (1962) Pollen et Spores , vol.4 , pp. 332-333
    • Benninghoff, W.S.1
  • 15
    • 0000973454 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the vegetational history of Scotland. IV. Pine stumps in Scottish blanket peats
    • Birks, H.H. 1975: Studies in the vegetational history of Scotland. IV. Pine stumps in Scottish blanket peats. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 270B, 182-226.
    • (1975) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society , vol.270 B , pp. 182-226
    • Birks, H.H.1
  • 17
    • 0024831061 scopus 로고
    • Holocene isochrone maps and patterns of tree-spreading in the British Isles
    • Birks, H.J.B. 1989: Holocene isochrone maps and patterns of tree-spreading in the British Isles. Journal of Biogeography 16, 503-40.
    • (1989) Journal of Biogeography , vol.16 , pp. 503-540
    • Birks, H.J.B.1
  • 18
    • 0024910743 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation patterns in spring-fed calcareous fens: Calcite precipitation and constraints on fertility
    • Boyer, M.H.L. and Wheeler, B.D. 1989: Vegetation patterns in spring-fed calcareous fens: calcite precipitation and constraints on fertility. Journal of Ecology 77, 597-609.
    • (1989) Journal of Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 597-609
    • Boyer, M.H.L.1    Wheeler, B.D.2
  • 19
    • 0027088706 scopus 로고
    • Icelandic volcanic ash and the mid-Holocene Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris) pollen decline in northern Scotland
    • Blackford, J.J., Edwards, K.J., Dugmore, A.J., Cook, G.T., Buckland, P.C. 1992: Icelandic volcanic ash and the mid-Holocene Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris) pollen decline in northern Scotland. The Holocene 2, 260-65.
    • (1992) The Holocene , vol.2 , pp. 260-265
    • Blackford, J.J.1    Edwards, K.J.2    Dugmore, A.J.3    Cook, G.T.4    Buckland, P.C.5
  • 20
    • 0023512392 scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns in the post-glacial distribution of Pinus sylvestris in Ireland
    • Bradshaw, R.H.W. and Browne, P. 1987: Changing patterns in the post-glacial distribution of Pinus sylvestris in Ireland. Journal of Biogeography 14, 237-48.
    • (1987) Journal of Biogeography , vol.14 , pp. 237-248
    • Bradshaw, R.H.W.1    Browne, P.2
  • 21
    • 0001942482 scopus 로고
    • Fertilization for balanced mineral nutrition of forests on nutrient-poor peatland
    • Brække, F.H. 1977: Fertilization for balanced mineral nutrition of forests on nutrient-poor peatland. Suo 28, 53-61.
    • (1977) Suo , vol.28 , pp. 53-61
    • Brække, F.H.1
  • 22
    • 0023500579 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient relationships in forest stands: Effects of drainage and fertilization on surface peat layers
    • _ 1987: Nutrient relationships in forest stands: effects of drainage and fertilization on surface peat layers. Forest Ecology and Management 21, 269-84.
    • (1987) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.21 , pp. 269-284
  • 23
    • 0025248916 scopus 로고
    • The history and palaeoclimatic significance of subfossil remains of Pinus sylvestris in blanket peats from Scotland
    • Bridge, M.C., Haggart, B.A. and Lowe, J.J. 1990: The history and palaeoclimatic significance of subfossil remains of Pinus sylvestris in blanket peats from Scotland. Journal of Ecology 78, 77-99.
    • (1990) Journal of Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 77-99
    • Bridge, M.C.1    Haggart, B.A.2    Lowe, J.J.3
  • 24
    • 0242577941 scopus 로고
    • Fertilizer and other chemical losses in drainage water from blanket bog
    • Burke, W. 1975: Fertilizer and other chemical losses in drainage water from blanket bog. Irish Journal of Agricultural Research 14, 163-78.
    • (1975) Irish Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.14 , pp. 163-178
    • Burke, W.1
  • 25
    • 0022829797 scopus 로고
    • Lodgepole pine in the Republic of Ireland I. Site types, ground preparation, and nutrition
    • Carey, M.L. and Hendrick, E. 1986: Lodgepole pine in the Republic of Ireland I. Site types, ground preparation, and nutrition. Forest Ecology and Management 15, 301-17.
    • (1986) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.15 , pp. 301-317
    • Carey, M.L.1    Hendrick, E.2
  • 27
    • 0031931857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impact of volcanic activity on mid-Holocene climate in Ireland: The need for replicate data
    • Caseldine, C., Hatton, J., Huber, U., Chiverrell, R. and Woolley, N. 1998: Assessing the impact of volcanic activity on mid-Holocene climate in Ireland: the need for replicate data. The Holocene 8, 105-11.
    • (1998) The Holocene , vol.8 , pp. 105-111
    • Caseldine, C.1    Hatton, J.2    Huber, U.3    Chiverrell, R.4    Woolley, N.5
  • 28
    • 0027044446 scopus 로고
    • Blanket mire formation at the Cross Lochs, Sutherland, northern Scotland
    • Charman, D.J. 1992: Blanket mire formation at the Cross Lochs, Sutherland, northern Scotland. Boreas 21, 53-72.
    • (1992) Boreas , vol.21 , pp. 53-72
    • Charman, D.J.1
  • 29
    • 0029543431 scopus 로고
    • Environmental change and tephra deposition: The Strath of Kildonan, Northern Scotland
    • Charman, D.J., West, S., Kelly, A. and Grattan, J.P. 1995: Environmental change and tephra deposition: the Strath of Kildonan, Northern Scotland. Journal of Archaeological Science 22, 799-809.
    • (1995) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.22 , pp. 799-809
    • Charman, D.J.1    West, S.2    Kelly, A.3    Grattan, J.P.4
  • 30
    • 0000911139 scopus 로고
    • Point count estimation of charcoal in pollen preparations and thin sections of sediments
    • Clark, R.L. 1982: Point count estimation of charcoal in pollen preparations and thin sections of sediments. Pollen et Spores 24, 523-35.
    • (1982) Pollen et Spores , vol.24 , pp. 523-535
    • Clark, R.L.1
  • 31
    • 0346829308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation changes associated with Late-Neolithic copper mining in Killarney
    • Delaney, C. and Coxon, P., editors, Dublin: Irish Association for Quaternary Studies
    • Cooney, T. 1996: Vegetation changes associated with Late-Neolithic copper mining in Killarney. In Delaney, C. and Coxon, P., editors, Central Kerry. Field Guide no. 20, Dublin: Irish Association for Quaternary Studies, 28-32.
    • (1996) Central Kerry. Field Guide No. 20 , pp. 28-32
    • Cooney, T.1
  • 32
    • 0025543349 scopus 로고
    • The Holocene vegetation of a prehistorically inhabited valley, Dingle, Co. Kerry
    • Dodson, J.R. 1990: The Holocene vegetation of a prehistorically inhabited valley, Dingle, Co. Kerry. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 90B, 151-73.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy , vol.90 B , pp. 151-173
    • Dodson, J.R.1
  • 33
    • 0023516494 scopus 로고
    • A history of vegetation and fire, 6000 BP to present, County Sligo
    • Dodson, J.R. and Bradshaw, R.H.W. 1987: A history of vegetation and fire, 6000 BP to present, County Sligo. Boreas 16, 113-23.
    • (1987) Boreas , vol.16 , pp. 113-123
    • Dodson, J.R.1    Bradshaw, R.H.W.2
  • 34
    • 0348090104 scopus 로고
    • Phosphate fixation by a peat soil
    • Doughty, J.L. 1930. Phosphate fixation by a peat soil. Soil Science 84, 133-44.
    • (1930) Soil Science , vol.84 , pp. 133-144
    • Doughty, J.L.1
  • 35
    • 0022222454 scopus 로고
    • The climatic history of pine in the Cairngorms based on radiocarbon dates and stable isotope analysis, with an account of the events leading up to its colonisation
    • Dubois, A.D. and Ferguson, D.K. 1985: The climatic history of pine in the Cairngorms based on radiocarbon dates and stable isotope analysis, with an account of the events leading up to its colonisation. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 46, 55-80.
    • (1985) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.46 , pp. 55-80
    • Dubois, A.D.1    Ferguson, D.K.2
  • 36
    • 0022845335 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and rainfall variation in the Holocene based on comparative palaeoecology and isotope geology of a hummock and a hollow from Bourtangerveen, The Netherlands
    • Dupont, L.M. 1986: Temperature and rainfall variation in the Holocene based on comparative palaeoecology and isotope geology of a hummock and a hollow from Bourtangerveen, The Netherlands. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 48, 71-159.
    • (1986) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.48 , pp. 71-159
    • Dupont, L.M.1
  • 37
    • 0030620943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the environmental impact of remote volcanic activity on north Mayo, Ireland, during the mid-Holocene
    • Dwyer, R.B. and Mitchell, F.J.G. 1997: Investigation of the environmental impact of remote volcanic activity on north Mayo, Ireland, during the mid-Holocene. The Holocene 7, 113-18.
    • (1997) The Holocene , vol.7 , pp. 113-118
    • Dwyer, R.B.1    Mitchell, F.J.G.2
  • 38
    • 0001128564 scopus 로고
    • The separation of Corylus and Myrica pollen in modern and fossil samples
    • Edwards, K.J. 1981: The separation of Corylus and Myrica pollen in modern and fossil samples. Pollen et Spores 22, 205-18.
    • (1981) Pollen et Spores , vol.22 , pp. 205-218
    • Edwards, K.J.1
  • 39
    • 0033766739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic control of blanket mire development at Kentra Moss, north-west Scotland
    • Ellis, C.J. and Tallis, J.H. 2000: Climatic control of blanket mire development at Kentra Moss, north-west Scotland. Journal of Ecology 88, 869-89.
    • (2000) Journal of Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 869-889
    • Ellis, C.J.1    Tallis, J.H.2
  • 41
    • 0034212326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Pleistocene deposits at la Côte, Val-de-Lans, Isère department, France: Plant macrofossil, palynological and fossil insect investigations
    • Field, M.H., de Beaulieu, J.-L., Guiot, J. and Ponel, P. 2000: Middle Pleistocene deposits at La Côte, Val-de-Lans, Isère department, France: plant macrofossil, palynological and fossil insect investigations. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 159, 53-83.
    • (2000) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.159 , pp. 53-83
    • Field, M.H.1    De Beaulieu, J.-L.2    Guiot, J.3    Ponel, P.4
  • 43
    • 0023480722 scopus 로고
    • Paired lake catchment studies: A framework for investigating chemical fluxes in small drainage basins
    • Foster, I.D.L., Dearing, J.D., Charlesworth, S.M. and Kelly, I.A. 1987: Paired lake catchment studies: a framework for investigating chemical fluxes in small drainage basins. Applied Geography 7, 115-33.
    • (1987) Applied Geography , vol.7 , pp. 115-133
    • Foster, I.D.L.1    Dearing, J.D.2    Charlesworth, S.M.3    Kelly, I.A.4
  • 44
    • 0026010696 scopus 로고
    • Rapid changes in the range limits of Scots Pine 4000 years ago
    • Gear, A. and Huntley, B. 1991: Rapid changes in the range limits of Scots Pine 4000 years ago. Science 251, 544-47.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 544-547
    • Gear, A.1    Huntley, B.2
  • 45
    • 0031541424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ash and metal concentrations in peat bogs as indicators of anthropogenic activity
    • Görres, M. and Frenzel, B. 1997: Ash and metal concentrations in peat bogs as indicators of anthropogenic activity. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 100, 355-65.
    • (1997) Water, Air and Soil Pollution , vol.100 , pp. 355-365
    • Görres, M.1    Frenzel, B.2
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0028174572 scopus 로고
    • Icelandic volcanic ash and the mid-Holocene Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris) decline in the north of Ireland: No correlation
    • Hall, V.A., Pilcher, J.R. and McCormac, F.G. 1994: Icelandic volcanic ash and the mid-Holocene Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris) decline in the north of Ireland: no correlation. The Holocene 4, 79-83.
    • (1994) The Holocene , vol.4 , pp. 79-83
    • Hall, V.A.1    Pilcher, J.R.2    McCormac, F.G.3
  • 48
    • 84992923900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hekla-4 ash, the pine decline in Northern Ireland and the effective use of tephra isochrones: A reply to Edwards, Dugmore, Buckland, Blackford and Cook
    • _ 1996: Hekla-4 ash, the pine decline in Northern Ireland and the effective use of tephra isochrones: a reply to Edwards, Dugmore, Buckland, Blackford and Cook. The Holocene 6, 496.
    • (1996) The Holocene , vol.6 , pp. 496
  • 49
    • 0025199132 scopus 로고
    • The effect of drainage on nutrient release from fen peat and its implications for water quality - A laboratory simulation
    • Heathwaite, A.L. 1990: The effect of drainage on nutrient release from fen peat and its implications for water quality - a laboratory simulation. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 49, 159-73.
    • (1990) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.49 , pp. 159-173
    • Heathwaite, A.L.1
  • 52
    • 0003029441 scopus 로고
    • Percentage and accumulation rate pollen diagrams from east Co. Tyrone
    • Reeves-Smyth, T. and Hammond, F., editors, Oxford: British Archaeological Report, British Series
    • Hirons, K.R. 1983: Percentage and accumulation rate pollen diagrams from east Co. Tyrone. In Reeves-Smyth, T. and Hammond, F., editors, Landscape archaeology in Ireland, Oxford: British Archaeological Report, British Series, 116, 95-117.
    • (1983) Landscape Archaeology in Ireland , vol.116 , pp. 95-117
    • Hirons, K.R.1
  • 55
    • 0002339784 scopus 로고
    • Macro element nutrition of pine, spruce, and birch seedlings in nutrient solutions
    • Ingestad, T. 1962: Macro element nutrition of pine, spruce, and birch seedlings in nutrient solutions. Meedn St. Skogsforsklnst. 51, 1-50.
    • (1962) Meedn St Skogsforsklnst , vol.51 , pp. 1-50
    • Ingestad, T.1
  • 57
    • 0033005101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of apatite and phlogopite application on the needle concentrations of Pinus sylvestris (L.) on drained pine mires
    • Kaunisto, S., Moilanen, M. and Issakainen, J. 1999: Effect of apatite and phlogopite application on the needle concentrations of Pinus sylvestris (L.) on drained pine mires. Suo 50, 1-15.
    • (1999) Suo , vol.50 , pp. 1-15
    • Kaunisto, S.1    Moilanen, M.2    Issakainen, J.3
  • 58
    • 0032932787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic significance of the marginalization of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) c. 2500 BC at White Moss, south Cheshire, UK
    • Lageard, J.G.A., Chambers, F.M. and Thomas, P.A. 1999: Climatic significance of the marginalization of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) c. 2500 BC at White Moss, south Cheshire, UK. The Holocene 9, 321-31.
    • (1999) The Holocene , vol.9 , pp. 321-331
    • Lageard, J.G.A.1    Chambers, F.M.2    Thomas, P.A.3
  • 60
    • 0029667988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the impact of past disturbance and prehistoric Pinus sylvestris on vegetation dynamics and soil development in Uragh Wood, S.W. Ireland
    • Little, D.J., Mitchell, F.J.G., von Engelbrechten, S.S. and Farrell, E.P. 1996: Assessment of the impact of past disturbance and prehistoric Pinus sylvestris on vegetation dynamics and soil development in Uragh Wood, S.W. Ireland. The Holocene 6, 90-99.
    • (1996) The Holocene , vol.6 , pp. 90-99
    • Little, D.J.1    Mitchell, F.J.G.2    Von Engelbrechten, S.S.3    Farrell, E.P.4
  • 61
    • 0023807749 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical monitoring of atmospheric heavy metal pollution: Theory and application
    • Livett, E.A. 1988: Geochemical monitoring of atmospheric heavy metal pollution: theory and application. Advances in Ecological Research 18, 65-177.
    • (1988) Advances in Ecological Research , vol.18 , pp. 65-177
    • Livett, E.A.1
  • 62
    • 0346234878 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: British Archaeological Report, British Series 85
    • Lynch, A. 1981: Man and environment in S.W. Ireland. Oxford: British Archaeological Report, British Series 85.
    • (1981) Man and Environment in S.W. Ireland
    • Lynch, A.1
  • 63
    • 0021060746 scopus 로고
    • The application of fertilizers to drained peat. 1. Nutrient losses in drainage
    • Malcolm, D.C. and Cuttle, S.P. 1983a: The application of fertilizers to drained peat. 1. Nutrient losses in drainage. Forestry 56, 155-74.
    • (1983) Forestry , vol.56 , pp. 155-174
    • Malcolm, D.C.1    Cuttle, S.P.2
  • 64
    • 0021060002 scopus 로고
    • The application of fertilizers to drained peat. 2. Uptake by vegetation and residual distribution in peat
    • _ 1983b: The application of fertilizers to drained peat. 2. Uptake by vegetation and residual distribution in peat. Forestry 56, 175-83.
    • (1983) Forestry , vol.56 , pp. 175-183
  • 65
    • 0021567131 scopus 로고
    • Ecological effects of heather burning. I water infiltration, moisture retention and porosity of the surface soil
    • Mallik, A.U., Gimingham, C.H. and Rahman, A.A. 1984: Ecological effects of heather burning. I water infiltration, moisture retention and porosity of the surface soil. Journal of Ecology 72, 767-76.
    • (1984) Journal of Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 767-776
    • Mallik, A.U.1    Gimingham, C.H.2    Rahman, A.A.3
  • 66
    • 0007633906 scopus 로고
    • Some determinations of elementary constituents in mire plants and peat
    • Malmer, N. and Sjörs, H. 1955: Some determinations of elementary constituents in mire plants and peat. Botaniska Notiser 108, 46-80.
    • (1955) Botaniska Notiser , vol.108 , pp. 46-80
    • Malmer, N.1    Sjörs, H.2
  • 67
    • 0009640114 scopus 로고
    • Dublin radiocarbon dates. I
    • McAulay, I.R. and Watts, W.A. 1961: Dublin radiocarbon dates. I. Radiocarbon 3, 26-38.
    • (1961) Radiocarbon , vol.3 , pp. 26-38
    • McAulay, I.R.1    Watts, W.A.2
  • 68
    • 0021568375 scopus 로고
    • A study of subfossil pine layers in a raised bog complex in the Irish Midlands. I. Palaeowoodland extent and dynamics
    • McNally, A. and Doyle, G.J. 1984: A study of subfossil pine layers in a raised bog complex in the Irish Midlands. I. Palaeowoodland extent and dynamics. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 84B, 57-70.
    • (1984) Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy , vol.84 B , pp. 57-70
    • McNally, A.1    Doyle, G.J.2
  • 69
    • 0043126680 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Scots pine in the Scottish highlands
    • McVean, D.N. 1963a: Ecology of Scots pine in the Scottish highlands. Journal of Ecology 51, 671-86.
    • (1963) Journal of Ecology , vol.51 , pp. 671-686
    • McVean, D.N.1
  • 70
    • 0043126680 scopus 로고
    • Growth and mineral nutrition of Scots pine seedlings on some common peat types
    • _ 1963b: Growth and mineral nutrition of Scots pine seedlings on some common peat types. Journal of Ecology 51, 657-70.
    • (1963) Journal of Ecology , vol.51 , pp. 657-670
  • 71
    • 0346829305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prehistoric environment
    • O'Brien, W.F., editor, Bronze Age Studies 4, Galway: National University of Ireland
    • Mighall, T.M. and Lageard, J.G.A. 1999: The prehistoric environment. In O'Brien, W.F., editor, Sacred ground: megalithic tombs in coastal south-west Ireland, Bronze Age Studies 4, Galway: National University of Ireland, 41-59.
    • (1999) Sacred Ground: Megalithic Tombs in Coastal South-west Ireland , pp. 41-59
    • Mighall, T.M.1    Lageard, J.G.A.2
  • 72
    • 0027083913 scopus 로고
    • Response of pole-stage Sitka spruce to applications of fertilizer nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in upland Britain
    • Miller, H.G., Cooper, J.M. and Miller, J.D. 1992: Response of pole-stage Sitka spruce to applications of fertilizer nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in upland Britain. Forestry 65, 15-33.
    • (1992) Forestry , vol.65 , pp. 15-33
    • Miller, H.G.1    Cooper, J.M.2    Miller, J.D.3
  • 73
    • 0024251037 scopus 로고
    • The vegtational history of the Killarney Oakwoods, SW Ireland: Evidence from fine spatial resolution pollen analysis
    • Mitchell, F.J.G. 1988: The vegtational history of the Killarney Oakwoods, SW Ireland: evidence from fine spatial resolution pollen analysis. Journal of Ecology 76, 415-36.
    • (1988) Journal of Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 415-436
    • Mitchell, F.J.G.1
  • 74
    • 0347460123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation history of the Killarney Valley: An overview
    • Delaney, C. and Coxon, P., editors, Dublin: Irish Association for Quaternary Studies
    • _ 1996: Vegetation history of the Killarney Valley: an overview. In Delaney, C. and Coxon, P., editors, Central Kerry. Field guide no. 20, Dublin: Irish Association for Quaternary Studies, 23-26.
    • (1996) Central Kerry. Field Guide No. 20 , pp. 23-26
  • 75
    • 0000311799 scopus 로고
    • Post-Boreal pollen diagrams from Irish raised bogs
    • Mitchell, G.F. 1956: Post-Boreal pollen diagrams from Irish raised bogs. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 57B, 185-251.
    • (1956) Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy , vol.57 B , pp. 185-251
    • Mitchell, G.F.1
  • 77
    • 0000975973 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphical and chemical studies on two peatlands on Scania, South Sweden
    • Mörnsjö, T. 1968: Stratigraphical and chemical studies on two peatlands on Scania, South Sweden. Botaniska Notiser 121, 343-60.
    • (1968) Botaniska Notiser , vol.121 , pp. 343-360
    • Mörnsjö, T.1
  • 78
    • 0002500659 scopus 로고
    • An improved algorithm for crossdating tree-ring series
    • Munro, M.A.R. 1984: An improved algorithm for crossdating tree-ring series. Tree-Ring Bulletin 44, 17-27.
    • (1984) Tree-Ring Bulletin , vol.44 , pp. 17-27
    • Munro, M.A.R.1
  • 79
    • 0030357138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus adsorption by peat from drained mires in southern Finland
    • Nieminen, M. and Jarva, M. 1996: Phosphorus adsorption by peat from drained mires in southern Finland. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 11, 321-26.
    • (1996) Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , vol.11 , pp. 321-326
    • Nieminen, M.1    Jarva, M.2
  • 83
    • 0005224246 scopus 로고
    • Potassium supplied by precipitation and its possible role in forest nutrition
    • O'Carroll, N. and McCarthy, R. 1973: Potassium supplied by precipitation and its possible role in forest nutrition. Irish Forestry 30, 88-93.
    • (1973) Irish Forestry , vol.30 , pp. 88-93
    • O'Carroll, N.1    McCarthy, R.2
  • 85
    • 0026277654 scopus 로고
    • Rate of peat increment in hummock and lawn communities on Swedish mires during the last 150 years
    • Ohlson, M. and Dahlberg, B. 1991: Rate of peat increment in hummock and lawn communities on Swedish mires during the last 150 years. Oikos 61, 369-78.
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.61 , pp. 369-378
    • Ohlson, M.1    Dahlberg, B.2
  • 87
    • 84968605512 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and micronutrients in the refertilization of drained pine swamps
    • Paavilainen, E. 1984: Nitrogen and micronutrients in the refertilization of drained pine swamps. Folia Forestalia Helsinki 589, 1-28.
    • (1984) Folia Forestalia Helsinki , vol.589 , pp. 1-28
    • Paavilainen, E.1
  • 88
    • 0017359380 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of lead in Finnish Sphagnum fuscum profiles
    • Pakarinen, P. and Tolonen, K. 1977: Distribution of lead in Finnish Sphagnum fuscum profiles. Oikos 28, 69-73.
    • (1977) Oikos , vol.28 , pp. 69-73
    • Pakarinen, P.1    Tolonen, K.2
  • 89
    • 0021537029 scopus 로고
    • Peat inception and climate change in northern Quebec
    • Mörner, N.A. and Karlén, W., editors, Dordrecht: Reidel
    • Payette, S. 1984: Peat inception and climate change in northern Quebec. In Mörner, N.A. and Karlén, W., editors, Climate changes on a yearly to millennial basis, Dordrecht: Reidel, 173-79.
    • (1984) Climate Changes on a Yearly to Millennial Basis , pp. 173-179
    • Payette, S.1
  • 93
    • 0347460128 scopus 로고
    • The use of peat chemistry to interpret past wetland environments
    • Murphy, P. and French, C., editors, Oxford: British Archaeological Report (British Series)
    • Ross, S. 1988: The use of peat chemistry to interpret past wetland environments. In Murphy, P. and French, C., editors, The exploitation of wetlands, Oxford: British Archaeological Report (British Series) 186, 25-43.
    • (1988) The Exploitation of Wetlands , vol.186 , pp. 25-43
    • Ross, S.1
  • 94
    • 0024258052 scopus 로고
    • Review of the inorganic geochemistry of peats and peatland waters
    • Shotyk, W. 1988: Review of the inorganic geochemistry of peats and peatland waters. Earth Science Reviews 25, 95-176.
    • (1988) Earth Science Reviews , vol.25 , pp. 95-176
    • Shotyk, W.1
  • 95
    • 0001042619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peat bog archives of atmospheric metal deposition: Geochemical evaluation of peat profiles, natural variations in metal concentrations, and metal enrichment factors
    • _ 1996: Peat bog archives of atmospheric metal deposition: geochemical evaluation of peat profiles, natural variations in metal concentrations, and metal enrichment factors. Environmental Reviews 4, 149-83.
    • (1996) Environmental Reviews , vol.4 , pp. 149-183
  • 96
    • 0026609622 scopus 로고
    • Natural and anthropogenic enrichments of trace metals in peat profiles
    • Shotyk, W., Nesbitt, W. and Fyfe, W.S. 1992: Natural and anthropogenic enrichments of trace metals in peat profiles. International Journal of Coal Geology 20, 49-84.
    • (1992) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.20 , pp. 49-84
    • Shotyk, W.1    Nesbitt, W.2    Fyfe, W.S.3
  • 97
    • 0000283625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different phosphorus fertilizers on the nutrient status and growth of Scots pine stands on drained peatlands
    • Silfverberg, K. and Hartman, M. 1999: Effects of different phosphorus fertilizers on the nutrient status and growth of Scots pine stands on drained peatlands. Silva Fennica 33, 187-206.
    • (1999) Silva Fennica , vol.33 , pp. 187-206
    • Silfverberg, K.1    Hartman, M.2
  • 99
    • 0028168905 scopus 로고
    • The use of peat in the historical monitoring of trace metals in the atmosphere
    • Stewart, C. and Fergusson, J.E. 1994: The use of peat in the historical monitoring of trace metals in the atmosphere. Environmental Pollution 86, 243-49.
    • (1994) Environmental Pollution , vol.86 , pp. 243-249
    • Stewart, C.1    Fergusson, J.E.2
  • 100
    • 0000210830 scopus 로고
    • Tablets with spores used in absolute pollen analysis
    • Stockmarr, J. 1971: Tablets with spores used in absolute pollen analysis. Pollen et Spores 13, 615-21.
    • (1971) Pollen et Spores , vol.13 , pp. 615-621
    • Stockmarr, J.1
  • 101
    • 0027464565 scopus 로고
    • A computer program for radiocarbon age calibration
    • Stuiver, M. and Reimer, P.J. 1993: A computer program for radiocarbon age calibration. Radiocarbon 35, 215-30.
    • (1993) Radiocarbon , vol.35 , pp. 215-230
    • Stuiver, M.1    Reimer, P.J.2
  • 103
    • 0020903782 scopus 로고
    • Forest and moorland in the South Pennine uplands in the mid-Flandrian period
    • Tallis, J.H. and Switsur, V.R. 1983: Forest and moorland in the South Pennine uplands in the mid-Flandrian period. Journal of Ecology 71, 585-600.
    • (1983) Journal of Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 585-600
    • Tallis, J.H.1    Switsur, V.R.2
  • 106
    • 0000860171 scopus 로고
    • Zur Unterscheidung fossiler Spaltöffnungen der mitteleuropä ischen Coniferen
    • Trautmann, W. 1953: Zur Unterscheidung fossiler Spaltöffnungen der mitteleuropäischen Coniferen. Flora 140, 523-33.
    • (1953) Flora , vol.140 , pp. 523-533
    • Trautmann, W.1
  • 108
    • 0006219514 scopus 로고
    • Surface sample analyses from Ayrshire, Scotland
    • Turner, J. 1970: Surface sample analyses from Ayrshire, Scotland. Pollen et Spores 6, 583-92.
    • (1970) Pollen et Spores , vol.6 , pp. 583-592
    • Turner, J.1
  • 109
    • 0003424618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeological Research and Consultancy at the University of Sheffield (ARCUS) report 500, University of Sheffield
    • Tyers, I. 1999: Dendro for windows programme guide (second edition). Archaeological Research and Consultancy at the University of Sheffield (ARCUS) report 500, University of Sheffield.
    • (1999) Dendro for Windows Programme Guide (Second Edition)
    • Tyers, I.1
  • 112
    • 0021616420 scopus 로고
    • The Holocene vegetation of the Burren, western Ireland
    • Haworth, E.Y. and Lund, J.W.G., editors, Leicester: Leicester University Press
    • Watts, W.A. 1984: The Holocene vegetation of the Burren, western Ireland. In Haworth, E.Y. and Lund, J.W.G., editors, Lake sediments and environmental history, Leicester: Leicester University Press, 359-76.
    • (1984) Lake Sediments and Environmental History , pp. 359-376
    • Watts, W.A.1
  • 113
    • 0000511560 scopus 로고
    • Chemical aspects of the ecology of some South German peatlands
    • Waughman, G.J. 1980: Chemical aspects of the ecology of some South German peatlands. Journal of Ecology 68, 1025-46.
    • (1980) Journal of Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1025-1046
    • Waughman, G.J.1
  • 114
    • 0027977433 scopus 로고
    • Effects of refertilization on growth and nutrition of Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl.) planted on a minerotrophic peatland in Central Newfoundland
    • Wells, E.D. and Miller, H.G. 1994: Effects of refertilization on growth and nutrition of Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl.) planted on a minerotrophic peatland in Central Newfoundland. Forestry 67, 149-64.
    • (1994) Forestry , vol.67 , pp. 149-164
    • Wells, E.D.1    Miller, H.G.2
  • 115
    • 0021544973 scopus 로고
    • The Flandrian Woods of Lewis (Scotland)
    • Wilkins, D.A. 1984: The Flandrian Woods of Lewis (Scotland). Journal of Ecology 72, 251-58.
    • (1984) Journal of Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 251-258
    • Wilkins, D.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.