Effects of nicotine and dietary salt on a learned blood pressure response in Dahl-S rats

American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology

Volumn 284, Issue 5 53-5, 2003, Pages

  Kuo, Justin H ^b   Speakman, Richard O ^a   Sprinkle, Aletia G ^b   Li, Sheng Gang ^b   Brown, David R ^c   Randall, David C ^a,b,c  

^a Asbury College   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY   (United States)

Author keywords

Autonomic nervous system; Hypertension; Learning; Pavlovian conditioning; Stress; Tobacco smoking

Indexed keywords

DRUG VEHICLE; NICOTINE; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTERIAL PRESSURE; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; CONTROLLED STUDY; DATA ANALYSIS; HIGH SODIUM INTAKE; INFORMATION PROCESSING; MALE; NONHUMAN; OSMOTIC MINIPUMP; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SALT INTAKE; SODIUM RESTRICTION; STARTLE REFLEX; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; TRAINING;

EID: 0345700660     PISSN: 03636135     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00767.2002     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Alderman MH, Cohen H, and Madhavan S. Dietary sodium intake and mortality: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES I). Lancet 351: 781-785, 1998.
2. Attaway CM, Compton DM, and Turner MD. The effects of nicotine on learning and memory: a neuropsychological assessment in young and senescent Fischer 344 rats. Physiol Behav 67: 421-431, 1999.
3. Brown DR, Li S-G, Lawler JE, and Randall DC. Sympathetic control of BP and BP variability in borderline hypertensive rats on high- vs. low-salt diet. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 277: R650-R657, 1999.
4. Brown DR, Morgan DA, Peuler JD, and Thoren P. 24-Hour blood pressure recordings in Dahl rats on high- and low-salt diets. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 257: R1225-R1231, 1989.
5. Brown DR, Li SG, Sprinkle AG, and Kilgore JM. Chronic nicotine infusion elevates pressure in salt sensitive Rapp Dahl rats (Abstract). FASEB J 10: A333, 1996,
6. Bühler FR. Cardiovascular risk factors - an integrated sympathetic viewpoint. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 121: 1793-1802, 1999.
7. Bui LM, Keen CL, and Dubick MA. Comparative effects of 6-week nicotine treatment on blood pressure and components of the antioxidant system in male spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) and normotensive Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rats. Toxicology 98: 57-63, 1995.
8. DiBona GF and Jones SY. Analysis of renal sympathetic nerve responses to stress. Hypertension 25: 531-538, 1995.
9. Doris PA. Renal proximal tubule sodium transport and genetic mechanisms of essential hypertension. J Hypertens 18: 509-519, 2000.
10. Gerhardt U, Hans U, and Hohage II. Influence of smoking on baroreceptor function: 24 h measurements. J Hypertens 17: 941-946, 1999.
11. Gould TJ and Wehner JM. Nicotine enhancement of contextual fear conditioning. Behav Brain Res 102: 31-39, 1999.
12. 1) (Abstract). Integr Physiol Behav Sci 33: 97-98, 1998.
13. Levin ED. Nicotine systems and cognitive function. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 108: 417-431, 1992.
14. Levin ED and Simon BB. Nicotinic acetylcholine involvement in cognitive function in animals. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 138: 217-230, 1998.
15. Li SG, Lawler JE, Randall DC, and Brown DR. Sympathetic nervous activity and arterial pressure responses during rest and acute behavioral stress in SHR versus WKY rats. J Auton Nerv Syst 62: 147-154, 1997.
16. Li SG, Randall DC, and Brown DR. Roles of cardiac output and peripheral resistance in mediating blood pressure response to stress in rats. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 274: R1065-R1069, 1998.
17. Midgley JP, Matthew AG, Greenwood CMT, and Logan AG. Effect of reduced dietary sodium on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA 275: 1590-1597, 1996.
18. Perkins KA, Epstein LH, Jennings JR, and Stiller R. The cardiovascular effects of nicotine during stress. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 90: 373-378, 1986.
19. Perkins KA, Grobe JE, Epstein LH, Caggiula AR, and Stiller RL. Effects of nicotine on subjective arousal may be dependent on baseline subjective state. J Subst Abuse 4: 131-141, 1992.
20. Perkins KA, Grobe JE, Fonte C, and Breus M. "Paradoxical" effects of smoking on subjective stress versus cardiovascular arousal in males and females. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 42: 301-311, 1992.
21. Popke EJ, Mayorga AJ, Fogle CM, and Paule MG. Effects of acute nicotine on several operant behaviors in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 65: 247-254, 2000.
22. Randall DC and Brown DR. Stability of "visceral behavior" in the awake rat during rest. J Exp Anal Behav 61: 273-279, 1994.
23. Randall DC, Brown DR, Brown LV, and Kilgore JM. Sympathetic nervous activity and arterial blood pressure control in conscious rat during rest and behavioral stress. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 267: R1241-R1249, 1994.
24. Randall DC, Brown DR, Brown LV, Kilgore JM, Behnke MM, Moore SM, and Powell KR. Two-component arterial blood pressure conditional response in rat. Integr Physiol Behav Sci 28:258-269, 1993.
25. 2) components of blood pressure response to acute stress in rat (Abstract). FASEB J 11: A489, 1997.
26. Sacks FM, Svetkey LP, Vollmer WM, Appel LJ, Bray GA, Harsha D, Obarzanek E, Conlin PR, Miller ER, III, Simons-Morton DG, Karanja N, Lin PH, Aickin M, Most-Windhauser MM, Moore TJ, Proschan MA, and Cutler JA, for the DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group. Effects of blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet. N Engl J Med 344: 3-10, 2001.
27. Speakman RO, Kuo JH, Randall DC, Sprinkle AG, Li S, and Brown DR. Interactive effects of dietary salt and nicotine on the conditional arterial blood pressure response in the Dahl-S rat (Abstract). FASEB J 16: A113, 2002.
28. Whitescarver SA, Roberts AM, Stremel RM, Jimenez AE, and Passmore JC. Nicotine impairs reflex renal nerve and respiratory activity in deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt rats. Hypertension 17: 179-186, 1991.
29. Yilmaz O, Kanit L, Okur BE, and Pöǧün S. Effects of nicotine on active avoidance learning in rats: sex differences. Behav Pharmacol 8: 253-260, 1997.