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Volumn 68, Issue 24, 2003, Pages 9389-9393

Stereospecific Rearrangements during the Synthesis of Pyrrolidines and Related Heterocycles from Cyclizations of Amino Alcohols with Vinyl Sulfones

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

STEREOSPECIFIC REARRANGEMENT;

EID: 0345686449     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo0350864     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (37)
  • 3
    • 0035908165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For reviews of acetylenic and allenic sulfones, see: (c) Back, T. G. Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 5263.
    • (2001) Tetrahedron , vol.57 , pp. 5263
    • Back, T.G.1
  • 4
    • 0000036801 scopus 로고
    • For vinyl sulfones, see: (d) Simpkins, N. S. Tetrahedron 1990, 46, 6951. For dienyl sulfones, see:
    • (1990) Tetrahedron , vol.46 , pp. 6951
    • Simpkins, N.S.1
  • 12
    • 0034805394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For examples of other types of synthetic applications involving conjugate additions of amines to vinyl sulfones, see: (a) Caldwell, J. J.; Craig, D.; East, S. P. Synlett 2001, 1602.
    • (2001) Synlett , pp. 1602
    • Caldwell, J.J.1    Craig, D.2    East, S.P.3
  • 19
    • 0030963052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino alcohols 2a-c were prepared by the same method as reported for 2a: Hsiao, Y.; Hegedus, L. S. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 3586.
    • (1997) J. Org. Chem. , vol.62 , pp. 3586
    • Hsiao, Y.1    Hegedus, L.S.2
  • 20
    • 0141843416 scopus 로고
    • For the preparation of 1a, see: (a) Brace, N. O. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 4506.
    • (1993) J. Org. Chem. , vol.58 , pp. 4506
    • Brace, N.O.1
  • 21
    • 0344759764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • (b) Sulfone 1b was prepared by the same procedure as 1a, using 1,2-dibromopropane as the starting material.
  • 22
    • 0007631397 scopus 로고
    • (c) Sulfone 1c was obtained by the method of Reich and Peake: Reich, H. J.; Peake, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 4888.
    • (1978) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.100 , pp. 4888
    • Reich, H.J.1    Peake, S.L.2
  • 33
    • 0026572789 scopus 로고
    • N2 reactions of the presumed chlorosulfite intermediate. For the regio- and stereoselectivity of other reactions of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine with nucleophiles via aziridinium ion intermediates, see: Dieter, R. K.; Deo, N.; Lagu, B.; Dieter, J. W. J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 1663.
    • (1992) J. Org. Chem. , vol.57 , pp. 1663
    • Dieter, R.K.1    Deo, N.2    Lagu, B.3    Dieter, J.W.4
  • 34
    • 0020059535 scopus 로고
    • For a precedent where the ring-opening of an aziridinium ion that is fused to a six-membered ring occurs at the less substituted site with chloride ion and other nucleophiles, see: Evans, D. A.; Mitch, C. H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23, 285.
    • (1982) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 285
    • Evans, D.A.1    Mitch, C.H.2
  • 35
    • 37049045874 scopus 로고
    • For some earlier studies of elimination-addition reactions of bis-sulfones similar to 25, see: Kader, A. T.; Stirling, C. J. M. J. Chem. Soc. 1962, 3686.
    • (1962) J. Chem. Soc. , pp. 3686
    • Kader, A.T.1    Stirling, C.J.M.2
  • 36
    • 37049122990 scopus 로고
    • The rate of addition of piperidine to sulfone 1b is greater than that to 1c; see: McDowell, S. T.; Stirling, C. J. M. J. Chem. Soc. B 1967, 351. However, these relative rates may be reversed with substituted piperidines such as 11a and 11b because of the additional steric interaction between the piperidine substituent and the β-methyl group of 1b.
    • (1967) J. Chem. Soc. B , pp. 351
    • McDowell, S.T.1    Stirling, C.J.M.2
  • 37
    • 0344327721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We note that the additions of amines 11a and 11b to 1b provided yields of only 29% and 26% of the rearranged adducts 22a and 22b, even after 3 and 4 days, respectively, in refluxing xylenes. Extensive decomposition of the amine starting materials was observed during this time, along with the gradual appearance of 1c and 1d. On the other hand, the direct addition of 2a to 1b was considerably more facile and proceeded even in the lower boiling solvent 2-propanol to afford 50% of 19 after refluxing for only 1 day. When refluxed in xylenes, the reaction was largely complete in less than 1 day and proceeded cleanly to form 19 in 91% yield after 2 days.


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