메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 130, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 127-141

Estimation of nonuniform quantal parameters with multiple-probability fluctuation analysis: Theory, application and limitations

Author keywords

Quantal analysis; Release site; Synapse; Transmitter release; Variance mean; Vesicle

Indexed keywords

ANALYTIC METHOD; ANALYTICAL ERROR; ARTICLE; EVOKED RESPONSE; INFORMATION PROCESSING; MULTIPLE PROBABILITY FLUCTUATION ANALYSIS; NERVE CONDUCTION; PARAMETER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROBABILITY; PROCESS MODEL; QUANTITATIVE ASSAY; RECORDING; STEADY STATE; SYNAPSE; SYNAPSE VESICLE; SYNAPTIC POTENTIAL; THEORY;

EID: 0345550349     PISSN: 01650270     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2003.09.030     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (135)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0015741359 scopus 로고
    • Voltage clamp analysis of acetylcholine produced end-plate current fluctuations at frog neuromuscular junction
    • Anderson C.R., Stevens C.F. Voltage clamp analysis of acetylcholine produced end-plate current fluctuations at frog neuromuscular junction. J. Physiol. 235:1973;655-691.
    • (1973) J. Physiol. , vol.235 , pp. 655-691
    • Anderson, C.R.1    Stevens, C.F.2
  • 2
    • 0015460664 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of transmitter release at the frog neuromuscular junction
    • Barrett E.F., Stevens C.F. The kinetics of transmitter release at the frog neuromuscular junction. J. Physiol. (Lond.). 227:1972;691-708.
    • (1972) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.227 , pp. 691-708
    • Barrett, E.F.1    Stevens, C.F.2
  • 3
    • 0025150653 scopus 로고
    • Origin of variability in quantal size in cultured hippocampal neurons and hippocampal slices
    • Bekkers J.M., Richerson G.B., Stevens C.F. Origin of variability in quantal size in cultured hippocampal neurons and hippocampal slices. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:1990;5359-5362.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.87 , pp. 5359-5362
    • Bekkers, J.M.1    Richerson, G.B.2    Stevens, C.F.3
  • 4
    • 0018598538 scopus 로고
    • The effect of calcium ions on the secretion of quanta evoked by an impulse at nerve terminal release sites
    • Bennett M.R., Lavidis N.A. The effect of calcium ions on the secretion of quanta evoked by an impulse at nerve terminal release sites. J. Gen. Physiol. 74:1979;429-456.
    • (1979) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.74 , pp. 429-456
    • Bennett, M.R.1    Lavidis, N.A.2
  • 5
    • 0028036284 scopus 로고
    • Large amplitude variability of GABAergic IPSCs in melanotropes from Xenopus laevis: Evidence that quantal size differs between synapses
    • Borst J.G., Lodder J.C., Kits K.S. Large amplitude variability of GABAergic IPSCs in melanotropes from Xenopus laevis: evidence that quantal size differs between synapses. J. Neurophysiol. 71:1994;639-655.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.71 , pp. 639-655
    • Borst, J.G.1    Lodder, J.C.2    Kits, K.S.3
  • 6
    • 0035869350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimizing synaptic depression by control of release probability
    • Brenowitz S., Trussell L.O. Minimizing synaptic depression by control of release probability. J. Neurosci. 21:2001;1857-1867.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 1857-1867
    • Brenowitz, S.1    Trussell, L.O.2
  • 7
    • 0024565775 scopus 로고
    • Variance analysis of excitatory postsynaptic potentials in cat spinal motoneurons during posttetanic potentiation
    • Clamann H.P., Mathis J., Luscher H.R. Variance analysis of excitatory postsynaptic potentials in cat spinal motoneurons during posttetanic potentiation. J. Neurophysiol. 61:1989;403-416.
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.61 , pp. 403-416
    • Clamann, H.P.1    Mathis, J.2    Luscher, H.R.3
  • 8
    • 0344974068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variance-mean analysis: A simple and reliable approach for investigating synaptic transmission and modulation
    • Clements J.D. Variance-mean analysis: a simple and reliable approach for investigating synaptic transmission and modulation. J. Neurosci. Methods. 130:2003;115-125.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.130 , pp. 115-125
    • Clements, J.D.1
  • 9
    • 0034160151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unveiling synaptic plasticity: A new graphical and analytical approach
    • Clements J.D., Silver R.A. Unveiling synaptic plasticity: a new graphical and analytical approach. Trends Neurosci. 23:2000;105-113.
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 105-113
    • Clements, J.D.1    Silver, R.A.2
  • 10
    • 77049173124 scopus 로고
    • Quantal components of the end-plate potential
    • del Castillo J., Katz B. Quantal components of the end-plate potential. J. Physiol. 124:1954;560-573.
    • (1954) J. Physiol. , vol.124 , pp. 560-573
    • Del Castillo, J.1    Katz, B.2
  • 11
    • 0028792374 scopus 로고
    • Asynchronous release of synaptic vesicles determines the time course of the AMPA receptor-mediated EPSC
    • Diamond J.S., Jahr C.E. Asynchronous release of synaptic vesicles determines the time course of the AMPA receptor-mediated EPSC. Neuron. 15:1995;1097-1107.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 1097-1107
    • Diamond, J.S.1    Jahr, C.E.2
  • 12
    • 0036685548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spillover of glutamate onto synaptic AMPA receptors enhances fast transmission at a cerebellar synapse
    • DiGregorio D.A., Nusser Z., Silver R.A. Spillover of glutamate onto synaptic AMPA receptors enhances fast transmission at a cerebellar synapse. Neuron. 35:2002;521-533.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.35 , pp. 521-533
    • Digregorio, D.A.1    Nusser, Z.2    Silver, R.A.3
  • 13
    • 76949136401 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous subthreshold activity at motor nerve endings
    • Fatt P., Katz B. Spontaneous subthreshold activity at motor nerve endings. J. Physiol. 117:1952;109-128.
    • (1952) J. Physiol. , vol.117 , pp. 109-128
    • Fatt, P.1    Katz, B.2
  • 14
    • 0036487071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic connections between layer 4 spiny neurone-layer 2/3 pyramidal cell pairs in juvenile rat barrel cortex: Physiology and anatomy of interlaminar signalling within a cortical column
    • Feldmeyer D., Lubke J., Silver R.A., Sakmann B. Synaptic connections between layer 4 spiny neurone-layer 2/3 pyramidal cell pairs in juvenile rat barrel cortex: physiology and anatomy of interlaminar signalling within a cortical column. J. Physiol. 538:2002;803-822.
    • (2002) J. Physiol. , vol.538 , pp. 803-822
    • Feldmeyer, D.1    Lubke, J.2    Silver, R.A.3    Sakmann, B.4
  • 15
    • 0030882860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loose-patch recordings of single quanta at individual hippocampal synapses
    • Forti L., Bossi M., Bergamaschi A., Villa A., Malgaroli A. Loose-patch recordings of single quanta at individual hippocampal synapses. Nature. 388:1997;874-878.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 874-878
    • Forti, L.1    Bossi, M.2    Bergamaschi, A.3    Villa, A.4    Malgaroli, A.5
  • 16
    • 0037137679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of postsynaptic receptor saturation with presynaptic mechanisms produces a reliable synapse
    • Foster K.A., Kreitzer A.C., Regehr W.G. Interaction of postsynaptic receptor saturation with presynaptic mechanisms produces a reliable synapse. Neuron. 36:2002;1115-1126.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 1115-1126
    • Foster, K.A.1    Kreitzer, A.C.2    Regehr, W.G.3
  • 17
    • 0029925447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of variance in mini amplitude on stimulus-evoked release: A comparison of two models
    • Frerking M., Wilson M. Effects of variance in mini amplitude on stimulus-evoked release: a comparison of two models. Biophys. J. 70:1996;2078-2091.
    • (1996) Biophys. J. , vol.70 , pp. 2078-2091
    • Frerking, M.1    Wilson, M.2
  • 18
    • 0037439909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor occupancy limits synaptic depression at climbing fiber synapses
    • Harrison J., Jahr C.E. Receptor occupancy limits synaptic depression at climbing fiber synapses. J. Neurosci. 23:2003;377-383.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 377-383
    • Harrison, J.1    Jahr, C.E.2
  • 19
    • 0027732052 scopus 로고
    • The probability of transmitter release at a mammalian central synapse
    • Hessler N.A., Shirke A.M., Malinow R. The probability of transmitter release at a mammalian central synapse. Nature. 366:1993;569-572.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 569-572
    • Hessler, N.A.1    Shirke, A.M.2    Malinow, R.3
  • 20
    • 0037107133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rac GTPase plays an essential role in exocytosis by controlling the fusion competence of release sites
    • Humeau Y., Popoff M.R., Kojima H., Doussau F., Poulain B. Rac GTPase plays an essential role in exocytosis by controlling the fusion competence of release sites. J. Neurosci. 22:2002;7968-7981.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 7968-7981
    • Humeau, Y.1    Popoff, M.R.2    Kojima, H.3    Doussau, F.4    Poulain, B.5
  • 21
    • 0028845482 scopus 로고
    • Counting quanta: Direct measurements of transmitter release at a central synapse
    • Isaacson J.S., Walmsley B. Counting quanta: direct measurements of transmitter release at a central synapse. Neuron. 15:1995;875-884.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 875-884
    • Isaacson, J.S.1    Walmsley, B.2
  • 22
    • 0019731782 scopus 로고
    • The components of synaptic potentials evoked in cat spinal motoneurones by impulses in single group Ia afferents
    • Jack J.J., Redman S.J., Wong K. The components of synaptic potentials evoked in cat spinal motoneurones by impulses in single group Ia afferents. J. Physiol. (Lond.). 321:1981;65-96.
    • (1981) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.321 , pp. 65-96
    • Jack, J.J.1    Redman, S.J.2    Wong, K.3
  • 25
    • 0014934983 scopus 로고
    • Membrane noise produced by acetylcholine
    • Katz B., Miledi R. Membrane noise produced by acetylcholine. Nature. 226:1970;962-963.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.226 , pp. 962-963
    • Katz, B.1    Miledi, R.2
  • 27
    • 0037830240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrasynaptic glutamate spillover in the hippocampus: Evidence and implications
    • Kullmann D.M., Asztely F. Extrasynaptic glutamate spillover in the hippocampus: evidence and implications. Trends Neurosci. 21:1998;8-14.
    • (1998) Trends Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 8-14
    • Kullmann, D.M.1    Asztely, F.2
  • 28
    • 0002577914 scopus 로고
    • Quantal components of excitatory synaptic potentials in spinal motoneurons
    • Kuno M. Quantal components of excitatory synaptic potentials in spinal motoneurons. J. Physiol. 175:1964;81-99.
    • (1964) J. Physiol. , vol.175 , pp. 81-99
    • Kuno, M.1
  • 29
    • 0026622070 scopus 로고
    • Divalent cations activate small- (SK) and large-conductance (BK) channels in mouse neuroblastoma cells: Selective activation of SK channels by cadmium
    • Leinders T., van Kleef R.G., Vijverberg H.P. Divalent cations activate small- (SK) and large-conductance (BK) channels in mouse neuroblastoma cells: selective activation of SK channels by cadmium. Pflugers Arch. 422:1992;217-222.
    • (1992) Pflugers Arch. , vol.422 , pp. 217-222
    • Leinders, T.1    Van Kleef, R.G.2    Vijverberg, H.P.3
  • 30
    • 0033083208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of neurotransmitter concentration and nonsaturation of postsynaptic AMPA receptors at synapses in hippocampal cultures and slices
    • Liu G., Choi S., Tsien R.W. Variability of neurotransmitter concentration and nonsaturation of postsynaptic AMPA receptors at synapses in hippocampal cultures and slices. Neuron. 22:1999;395-409.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.22 , pp. 395-409
    • Liu, G.1    Choi, S.2    Tsien, R.W.3
  • 31
    • 0018560139 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation, augmentation, and potentiation of transmitter release
    • Magleby K.L. Facilitation, augmentation, and potentiation of transmitter release. Prog. Brain Res. 49:1979;175-182.
    • (1979) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.49 , pp. 175-182
    • Magleby, K.L.1
  • 32
    • 0035887591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of quantal size and number of functional active zones at the Calyx of Held synapse by nonstationary EPSC variance analysis
    • Meyer A.C., Neher E., Schneggenburger R. Estimation of quantal size and number of functional active zones at the Calyx of Held synapse by nonstationary EPSC variance analysis. J. Neurosci. 21:2001;7889-7900.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 7889-7900
    • Meyer, A.C.1    Neher, E.2    Schneggenburger, R.3
  • 33
    • 0016826885 scopus 로고
    • Binomial analysis of quantal transmitter release at glycerol treated frog neuromuscular junctions
    • Miyamoto M.D. Binomial analysis of quantal transmitter release at glycerol treated frog neuromuscular junctions. J. Physiol. 250:1975;121-142.
    • (1975) J. Physiol. , vol.250 , pp. 121-142
    • Miyamoto, M.D.1
  • 35
    • 0030895332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous release properties of visualized individual hippocampal synapses
    • Murthy V.N., Sejnowski T.J., Stevens C.F. Heterogeneous release properties of visualized individual hippocampal synapses. Neuron. 18:1997;599-612.
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.18 , pp. 599-612
    • Murthy, V.N.1    Sejnowski, T.J.2    Stevens, C.F.3
  • 36
    • 0035894856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating transmitter release rates from postsynaptic current fluctuations
    • Neher E., Sakaba T. Estimating transmitter release rates from postsynaptic current fluctuations. J. Neurosci. 21:2001;9638-9654.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 9638-9654
    • Neher, E.1    Sakaba, T.2
  • 38
    • 0034655440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release probability modulates short-term plasticity at a rat giant terminal
    • Oleskevich S., Clements J., Walmsley B. Release probability modulates short-term plasticity at a rat giant terminal. J. Physiol. 524(Part 2):2000;513-523.
    • (2000) J. Physiol. , vol.524 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 513-523
    • Oleskevich, S.1    Clements, J.2    Walmsley, B.3
  • 39
    • 0031021497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The binomial model in fluctuation analysis of quantal neurotransmitter release
    • Quastel D.M. The binomial model in fluctuation analysis of quantal neurotransmitter release. Biophys. J. 72:1997;728-753.
    • (1997) Biophys. J. , vol.72 , pp. 728-753
    • Quastel, D.M.1
  • 40
    • 0025020998 scopus 로고
    • Quantal analysis of synaptic potentials in neurons of the central nervous system
    • Redman S. Quantal analysis of synaptic potentials in neurons of the central nervous system. Physiol. Rev. 70:1990;165-198.
    • (1990) Physiol. Rev. , vol.70 , pp. 165-198
    • Redman, S.1
  • 41
    • 0033166404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic expression of long-term potentiation in the rat dentate gyrus demonstrated by variance-mean analysis
    • Reid C.A., Clements J.D. Postsynaptic expression of long-term potentiation in the rat dentate gyrus demonstrated by variance-mean analysis. J. Physiol. 518:1999;121-130.
    • (1999) J. Physiol. , vol.518 , pp. 121-130
    • Reid, C.A.1    Clements, J.D.2
  • 43
    • 0027427564 scopus 로고
    • Nonuniform probability of glutamate release at a hippocampal synapse
    • Rosenmund C., Clements J.D., Westbrook G.L. Nonuniform probability of glutamate release at a hippocampal synapse. Science. 262:1993;754-757.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 754-757
    • Rosenmund, C.1    Clements, J.D.2    Westbrook, G.L.3
  • 44
    • 0032055975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spillover-mediated transmission at inhibitory synapses promoted by high affinity alpha6 subunit GABA(A) receptors and glomerular geometry [published erratum appears in Neuron 1998 Jul;21(1):527]
    • Rossi D.J., Hamann M. Spillover-mediated transmission at inhibitory synapses promoted by high affinity alpha6 subunit GABA(A) receptors and glomerular geometry [published erratum appears in Neuron 1998 Jul;21(1):527]. Neuron. 20:1998;783-795.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 783-795
    • Rossi, D.J.1    Hamann, M.2
  • 45
    • 0035258069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of vesicle recycling in central neurons
    • Ryan T.A., Reuter H. Measurements of vesicle recycling in central neurons. News Physiol. Sci. 16:2001;10-14.
    • (2001) News Physiol. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 10-14
    • Ryan, T.A.1    Reuter, H.2
  • 46
    • 0035476184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantal components of the excitatory postsynaptic currents at a rat central auditory synapse
    • Sahara Y., Takahashi T. Quantal components of the excitatory postsynaptic currents at a rat central auditory synapse. J. Physiol. 536:2001;189-197.
    • (2001) J. Physiol. , vol.536 , pp. 189-197
    • Sahara, Y.1    Takahashi, T.2
  • 47
    • 0033803597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of pHluorins for optical measurements of presynaptic activity
    • Sankaranarayanan S., De Angelis D., Rothman J.E., Ryan T.A. The use of pHluorins for optical measurements of presynaptic activity. Biophys. J. 79:2000;2199-2208.
    • (2000) Biophys. J. , vol.79 , pp. 2199-2208
    • Sankaranarayanan, S.1    De Angelis, D.2    Rothman, J.E.3    Ryan, T.A.4
  • 48
    • 0034810689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating synaptic parameters from mean, variance, and covariance in trains of synaptic responses
    • Scheuss V., Neher E. Estimating synaptic parameters from mean, variance, and covariance in trains of synaptic responses. Biophys. J. 81:2001;1970-1989.
    • (2001) Biophys. J. , vol.81 , pp. 1970-1989
    • Scheuss, V.1    Neher, E.2
  • 49
    • 0036469914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation of presynaptic and postsynaptic contributions to depression by covariance analysis of successive EPSCs at the Calyx of Held synapse
    • Scheuss V., Schneggenburger R., Neher E. Separation of presynaptic and postsynaptic contributions to depression by covariance analysis of successive EPSCs at the Calyx of Held synapse. J. Neurosci. 22:2002;728-739.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 728-739
    • Scheuss, V.1    Schneggenburger, R.2    Neher, E.3
  • 50
    • 0022020002 scopus 로고
    • Miniature endplate potential frequency and amplitude determined by an extension of Campbell's theorem
    • Segal J.R., Ceccarelli B., Fesce R., Hurlbut W.P. Miniature endplate potential frequency and amplitude determined by an extension of Campbell's theorem. Biophys. J. 47:1985;183-202.
    • (1985) Biophys. J. , vol.47 , pp. 183-202
    • Segal, J.R.1    Ceccarelli, B.2    Fesce, R.3    Hurlbut, W.P.4
  • 51
    • 0019229699 scopus 로고
    • The variance of sodium current fluctuations at the node of Ranvier
    • Sigworth F.J. The variance of sodium current fluctuations at the node of Ranvier. J. Physiol. 307:1980;97-129.
    • (1980) J. Physiol. , vol.307 , pp. 97-129
    • Sigworth, F.J.1
  • 52
    • 0012086223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmission at synapses with single and multiple release sites
    • Faber DS, Korn H, Redman S, Thompson SM, Altman JS, editors. Strasbourg: Human Frontier Science Program
    • Silver RA. Neurotransmission at synapses with single and multiple release sites. In: Faber DS, Korn H, Redman S, Thompson SM, Altman JS, editors. Central synapses: quantal mechanisms and plasticity. Strasbourg: Human Frontier Science Program; 1998. p. 130-9.
    • (1998) Central Synapses: Quantal Mechanisms and Plasticity , pp. 130-139
    • Silver, R.A.1
  • 53
    • 0026514176 scopus 로고
    • Rapid-time-course miniature and evoked excitatory currents at cerebellar synapses in situ
    • Silver R.A., Traynelis S.F., Cull-Candy S.G. Rapid-time-course miniature and evoked excitatory currents at cerebellar synapses in situ. Nature. 355:1992;163-166.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 163-166
    • Silver, R.A.1    Traynelis, S.F.2    Cull-Candy, S.G.3
  • 54
    • 0029947040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NonNMDA glutamate receptor occupancy and open probability at a rat cerebellar synapse with single and multiple release sites
    • Silver R.A., Cull-Candy S.G., Takahashi T. NonNMDA glutamate receptor occupancy and open probability at a rat cerebellar synapse with single and multiple release sites. J. Physiol. (Lond.). 494:1996;231-250.
    • (1996) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.494 , pp. 231-250
    • Silver, R.A.1    Cull-Candy, S.G.2    Takahashi, T.3
  • 55
    • 0032143019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locus of frequency-dependent depression identified with multiple-probability fluctuation analysis at rat climbing fibre-Purkinje cell synapses
    • Silver R.A., Momiyama A., Cull-Candy S.G. Locus of frequency-dependent depression identified with multiple-probability fluctuation analysis at rat climbing fibre-Purkinje cell synapses. J. Physiol. (Lond.). 510:1998;881-902.
    • (1998) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.510 , pp. 881-902
    • Silver, R.A.1    Momiyama, A.2    Cull-Candy, S.G.3
  • 56
    • 0030033835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of amplitude fluctuations in EPSCs evoked in rat CA1 pyramidal neurones in vitro
    • Stricker C., Field A.C., Redman S.J. Statistical analysis of amplitude fluctuations in EPSCs evoked in rat CA1 pyramidal neurones in vitro. J. Physiol. 490:1996;419-441.
    • (1996) J. Physiol. , vol.490 , pp. 419-441
    • Stricker, C.1    Field, A.C.2    Redman, S.J.3
  • 57
    • 0035950191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivesicular release at climbing fiber-Purkinje cell synapses
    • Wadiche J.I., Jahr C.E. Multivesicular release at climbing fiber-Purkinje cell synapses. Neuron. 32:2001;301-313.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.32 , pp. 301-313
    • Wadiche, J.I.1    Jahr, C.E.2
  • 58
    • 0029091330 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of 'quantal' peaks in distributions of evoked synaptic transmission at central synapses
    • Walmsley B. Interpretation of 'quantal' peaks in distributions of evoked synaptic transmission at central synapses. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 261:1995;245-250.
    • (1995) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.261 , pp. 245-250
    • Walmsley, B.1
  • 59
    • 0023789059 scopus 로고
    • Nonuniform release probabilities underlie quantal synaptic transmission at a mammalian excitatory central synapse
    • Walmsley B., Edwards F.R., Tracey D.J. Nonuniform release probabilities underlie quantal synaptic transmission at a mammalian excitatory central synapse. J. Neurophysiol. 60:1988;889-908.
    • (1988) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.60 , pp. 889-908
    • Walmsley, B.1    Edwards, F.R.2    Tracey, D.J.3
  • 60
    • 0032720956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification of calcium signals at dendritic spines provides a method for CNS quantal analysis
    • Wang S., Prange O., Murphy T.H. Amplification of calcium signals at dendritic spines provides a method for CNS quantal analysis. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 77:1999;651-659.
    • (1999) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.77 , pp. 651-659
    • Wang, S.1    Prange, O.2    Murphy, T.H.3
  • 61
    • 0033560121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of calcium influx into hippocampal spines: Heterogeneity among spines, coincidence detection by NMDA receptors, and optical quantal analysis
    • Yuste R., Majewska A., Cash S.S., Denk W. Mechanisms of calcium influx into hippocampal spines: heterogeneity among spines, coincidence detection by NMDA receptors, and optical quantal analysis. J. Neurosci. 19:1999;1976-1987.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 1976-1987
    • Yuste, R.1    Majewska, A.2    Cash, S.S.3    Denk, W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.