Thyroid disease during pregnancy;Doenças da tireóide na grávida

Acta Medica Portuguesa

Volumn 15, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 211-220

  Medina, José Luís ^a   Neves, Celestino ^a   Magalhães, Ângela ^a   Pereira Monteiro, Lídia ^a   Marques, Luís ^a  

^a University of Porto   (Portugal)

Author keywords

Methimazole (MTZ); Pregnancy; Propylthiouracil (PTU); Thyroid diseases; Thyroxine

Indexed keywords

CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN; CYTOKINE; ESTROGEN; GESTAGEN;

AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE; AUTOIMMUNITY; CYTOKINE PRODUCTION; FEMALE; FETUS DISEASE; GRAVES DISEASE; HUMAN; HYPERTHYROIDISM; IMMUNE RESPONSE; LYMPHOCYTE DIFFERENTIATION; MATERNAL MORBIDITY; PREGNANCY; REVIEW; THYROID DISEASE;

FEMALE; HUMANS; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS; THYROID DISEASES;

EID: 0345417622     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16460758     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (47)

1. MULDER JE: Thyroid disease in women. Women's health issue, part I. Med Clin N Am 1998;82:103-1123
2. GODWIN T, MONTORO MN, MESTMAN JH, et al: The role of chorionic gonadotropin in transient hyperthyroidism of hyperemesis gravidarum. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;75:1333-37
3. MESTMAN JH: Hyperthyroidism in pregnancy. Clin Obslet Gynecol 1997;39:45-64
4. PRATI M, CALVO R, MONEALE DE ESCOBAR G: Levothyroxine and 3, 5, 3' - triidothyronine concentrations in the chicken egg, and in the embryo before and after the onset of thyroid function. Endocrinology 1992;130:2651-2659
5. VULMAN T, GONS H N, DE VIJLDER JM: Maternal fetal transfer of thyroxine in congenital hypothyroidism due to fetal organification deficit or thyroid genesis. N Engl J Med 1989; 13:321.
6. DE ZEGHEN F, SPITZ B, DEVLIEGEN H. Prenatal treatment with thyrotropin releasing hormone to prevent neonatal respiratory distress. Arch Dis Child: 1992; 67:450-454
7. MESTMAN JH, GOODWIN TM, MONTORO MM: Thyroid disorders in pregnancy. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am 1995;24:41-71
8. DAVIS LE, LEVENO KJ, CUNNINGHAM FC: Hypothyroidism complicating pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1988;72:108-112
9. LEUNG AS, MILLAR LK, KOONINGS PP, et al: Perinatal outcome in hypothyroid pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 1993;81:349
10. LUI H, MOMOTANI N, NOH JA, et al: Maternal hypothyroidism during early pregnancy and intellectual development of the progeny. Arch Intern Med 1994;154:785-787
11. KAPLAN MM: Monitoring thyroxine therapy treatment during pregnancy. Thyroid 1992;2:147
12. HADDOW JE, PALOMAKI GE; ALLAN WC et al: Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child. N England J Med 1999;341:549-55
13. UTIGER RD: Maternal hypothyroidism and fetal development [editorial]. N Engl J Med 1999;341:601-602
14. CAMPBELL NRC, HASINOFF BB: STATS H, et al: Ferrous sulphate reduces thyroxine efficacy in patients with hypothyroidism. Ann Inter Med 1992;117:1010-1013
15. EMERSON CH: Thyroid disease during and after pregnancy. In Werner and Ingbar's the thyroid: a fundamental and clinical text; 7th ed. Philadelphia: Braverman LE, Utiger RD (eds.); Linppincott-Raven Publishers; 1996;1021-31
16. MANDEL SJ, BRENT GA, LARSEN PR: Review of antithyroid drug use during pregnancy and report of a case of aplasia cutis. Thyroid 1994;4:129
17. MESTMAN JH; Hyperthyroidism in pregnancy. Endoerinol Metab Clin N Am 1998;27:127-149
18. LOW LCK, RATCLIFF WA, ALEXANDER WD: Intrauterine hypothyroidism due to antithyroid drug therapy for thyrotoxicosis during pregnancy. Lancet 1978;1370
19. WARTOFSKY L; Disease of the thyroid. In Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine: Fauci AS, Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ, et al (eds.), 14th ed. New York, McGraw - Hill 1998;2012-35
20. WING DA, MILLAR LK, KOONINGS PP et al: A comparison of propylthiouracil versus methimazole in the treatment of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;170:90-95
21. DUCORNET B, DUPREY J: Effets secondaires des antithyroïdiens de synthèse. Ann Med Interne (Paris) 1988;139:410
22. WILLIAMS K, NAYAK SU, BECKER D et al: Fifty years associated with propylthiouracil-associated hepatoxicity: What have we learned? J Cin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:1727
23. ROSOVE MH: Agranulocytosis and antithyroid drugs. West J Med 1977;126:339
24. COOPER DS, GOLDMINZ D, LEVIN AA, et al: Agranulocytosis associated with antithyroid drugs: Effects of patient's age and drug dose. Ann Intern Med 1983;98:26-29
25. TAMAI H, SUDO T, KIMURA A. et al: Association between the DRB1 *08032 histocompatibility antigen and methimazole-induced agranulocytosis in Japanese patients with Graves' disease. Ann Intern Med 1996;124:490
26. MEYER-GESSNER M, BENKER G. LEDEROGEN S. et al: Antithyroid drug-induced agranulocytosis: Clinical experience with patients at one institution and review of the literature. J Endocrinol Invest 1994;17:29
27. HAMADA N, ITOH K, MOTOTAM N, et al: Effect of corticosteroids in 10 cases of methimazole induced agranulocytosis. Endocrinol Jpn 1981;28:823-827
28. TAMAI H, MKUTA T, MATSUBAYAHI S, et al: Treatment of methimazole-induced agranulocytosis using recombinant human granulocyte colony stimulating factor (rhC-CSF). J Endocrirol Metab 1993;77:1356
29. ROTI A, GNUDI A, BRAVERMAN LE, et al: The placental transport, synthesis and metabolism of hormones and drugs which affect thyroid function. Endocr Rev 1983;4:131
30. MCKENZIE JM, ZAKARJA M: Fetal and neonatal hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism due to maternal TSH receptor antibodies. Thyroid 1990;2:155-160
31. PEKONEN F, TERAMO K, MAKINEN T, et al: Prenatal diagnosis and treatment of fetal thyrotoxicosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1984;150:893
32. SOLOMON DH: Pregnancy and PTU [editorial]. N Engl J Med 1981;304:538
33. DAVIDSON KM, RICHARDS DS, SCHALTZ DA, et al: Successful in uterus treatment of fetal goiter and hypothyroidism . N Engl J Med 1991;324:543
34. PERELMAN AH, JOHONSON RL, CLEMONS RD, et al. Intrauterine diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;71:618-621
35. BURROW GN: Thyroid function and hyperfunction during gestation. Endocr Rev 1993;14:194-202
36. Editorial: Dangers of iodides in pregnancy. Lancet 1970;1:1273-1274
37. COOPER DS: Propylthiouracil levels in hyperthyroid patients unresponsive to large doses. Ann Intern Med 1985;192:328
38. MOMOTANI N, HISAOKA T, NOH J, et al: Effects of iodine in thyroid status of fetus versus mother in treatment of Graves' disease complicated by pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992; 75:738-734
39. LARSEN PR, DAVIES TY, HAY ID: The thyroid gland. In Williams Textbook of Endocrinology: 9th ed, Philadelphia; Wilson JD, Foster DW: Kronenberg HM, et al (eds.); W. B. Saunders Company; 1998;457-458
40. AMINO N, MORI H, IWATANI Y, et al: High prevalence of transient postpartum thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism. N Engl J Med 1982;306:849-852
41. LEAROID DL, FUNG HYM, MCGREGOR AM: Postpartum thyroid dysfunction. Thyroid 1992;2:73-78
42. TASHI J, AMINO N, TAMAKI H, et al: Long term follow up and HLA association in patients with postpartum hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1988;66:480
43. OTHMAN S, PHILLIPS DIW, PARKES AB, et al: A long-term follow-up of postpartum thyroiditis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1990;32:559
44. ECKEL RH, GREEN WL: Postpartum thyrotoxicosis in patients with Graves' disease. Association with low radioactive iodine uptake. JAMA 1980;243:1545
45. ASA SL, BILBAO JM, KOVACS K, et al: Lymphocytic hypophysitis of pregnancy resulting in hypopituitarism: A distinct clinicopathologic entity. Ann Intern Med 1971;95:166-171
46. GOODWIN TM, HERSHMAN JM: Hyperthyroidism due to inappropriate production of human chorionic gonadotropin. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1997;40:32-44
47. COOPER DS: Treatment of thyrotoxicosis. In Werner and Ingbar's the thyroid: a fundamental and clinical text: 7th ed, Philadelphia; Braverman LE, Utiger RD (eds.): Linppincott-Raven Publishers 1996;713-734