Viscosity measurement of industrial oils using the droplet quartz crystal microbalance

Measurement Science and Technology

Volumn 14, Issue 11, 2003, Pages 1955-1962

  Ash, Dean C ^a   Joyce, Malcolm J ^a   Barnes, Chris ^b   Booth, C Jan ^a   Jefferies, Adrian C ^c  

^a LANCASTER UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b 1 Pen y ffridd Cottages ^*  (United Kingdom)

^c BP EXPLORATION   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Droplet quartz crystal microbalance; Equivalent circuit models; Oils; Viscosity

Indexed keywords

APPROXIMATION THEORY; FUEL OILS; LUBRICATING OILS; NATURAL FREQUENCIES; OSCILLATORS (MECHANICAL); QUARTZ APPLICATIONS;

ENGINE TESTS; INDUSTRIAL OILS; QUARTZ CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE (QCM);

VISCOSITY MEASUREMENT;

MEASUREMENT METHOD; OIL; OIL LUBRICATION; VISCOSITY;

EID: 0345276791     PISSN: 09570233     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0957-0233/14/11/013     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Ahmed S M, Patel R C, Nakayama M and Ogura K 2000 Characterisation of picric-acid-doped poly(o-toluidine) Synth. Met. 114 155-60
2. Sen S and Nugay N 2000 Uncured and cured state properties of fly ash filled unsaturated polyester composites J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 77 1128-36
3. Takahashi T, Takimoto J I and Koyama K 1999 Elongational viscosity for miscible and immiscible polymer blends J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 73 757-66
4. Danek V, Chrenkova M, Nguyen D K, Viet V, Silny A, Polyakov E and Kremenetsky V 2000 Structural and thermodynamic aspects of niobium deposition in the system LiF-KF-K2NbF7 J. Mol. Liq. 88 277-98
5. Wilkins M J, Williams N R and Jackson K 2000 Potash waste process rheology: initial testing of performance of binders and other additives to proposed waste slurries Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. 109 C129-36
6. Usui H, Kobayashi T and Suzuki H 2000 Prediction of flow characteristics of whipped cream under pressurised conditions J. Chem. Eng. Japan 33 785-92
7. Stolt M, Stoforos N G, Taoukis P S and Autio K 1999 Evaluation and modelling of rheological properties of high pressure treated waxy maize starch dispersions J. Food Eng. 40 293-8
8. Inoue M, Moritake H, Toda K and Yoshino K 2000 Viscosity measurement of nematic liquid coastal using shear horizontal wave propagation in liquid crystal cell Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 39 5632-6
9. Kundu S, Roy S S, Majumder T P and Roy S K 2000 Spontaneous polarisation and response time of polymer dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystal Ferroelectrics 243 197-206
10. Sato K, Ebihara T, Adachi E, Kawashima S, Hattori S and Irie S 2000 Possible involvement of aminotelopeptide in self assembly and thermal stability of collagen I J. Biol. Chem. 275 5870-5
11. Ishikawa O, Inaba H, Kawasaki K, Miyawaki S, Matsubara A, Hata T and Kodama T 2000 Fluctuation effects in spin diffusion measurements in liquid He-3 Physica B 280 89-90
12. Radovanovic M, Venderbosch R H, Prins W and van Swaaij W P M 2000 Some remarks on the viscosity measurement of pyrolysis liquids Biomass Bioenergy 18 209-22
13. Dong D H, Liu Y F and Tang J N 1999 Investigation in intensification of distillation with additives rich in aromatics Pet. Sci. Technol. 17 209-27
14. Kitaoka T, Isogai A and Onabe F 1999 Chemical modification of pulp fibers by TEMPO-mediated oxidation Nord. Pulp Paper Res. 14 279-84
15. Bagdassarov N, Ritter F and Yanev Y 1999 Kinetics of perlite glasses degassing: TG and DSC analysis Glass Sci. Technol. 72 277-90
16. Cinar Y, Demir G, Pac M and Cinar A B 1999 Effect of haematocrit on blood pressure via hyperviscosity Am. J. Hypertens. 12 739-43
17. Hong X G and Lu K Q 1999 Physical properties of Li20-4B(2)O(3) melt J. Cryst. Growth 200 172-8
18. Viswanathan N N, Fatemeh S, Sichen D and Seetharaman S 1999 Estimation of escape rate of volatile components from slags containing CaF2 during viscosity measurement Steel Res. 70 53-8
19. Esposito A 1997 Fluid Power with Applications 4th edn (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall)
20. Bauer H, Broeke H and Klingenberg G 1999 A rotational viscometer for absolute viscosity measurements PTB-Mitteilungen 109 463-7
21. United States Pharmacopeia 1995 The National Formulary, USP 23, NF 18 2226-7
22. Abbott S D 2000 Forced flow viscometry: a step change improvement in viscosity measurement of polymers Am. Lab. 32 10-2
23. Anon 2000 Choosing a cargo pumping system: hydraulic or electric? Nav. Archit. 23
24. Hammond M T 1997 A new concept in viscometry Meas. Control 10 294-6
25. Mitchell G F, Bayazitoglu Y and Shampine R 1998 Acoustically levitated droplet viscosity measurement J. Thermophys. 12 599-602
26. Chiu S-H and Pong S-H 1998 Viscosity measurement in a pipe flow using a numeric recursion approach for in-line quality control J. Polym. Res. 5 163-70
27. Sauerbrey G Z 1959 Verwendung von Schwingquarzen zur Wägung dünner Schichten und zur Mikrowägung Z. Phys. 155 206
28. Kanazawa K K and Gordon J G 1985 The oscillation frequency of a quartz resonator in contact with a liquid Anal. Chim. Acta. 175 99-105
29. Schumacher R 1990 The quartz microbalance: a novel approach to the in situ investigation of interfacial phenomena at the solid-liquid junction Angew. Chem. 29 329-43
30. Buttry D A and Ward M D 1992 Measurement of the interfacial processes at electrode surfaces with the electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance Chem. Rev. 92 1355-79
31. Okahata Y and Ebara Y J 1992 Observation of phospholipase-A2 activity towards the hydrolysis of phospholipid LM-films deposited on a QCM J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 116-7
32. Okahata Y and Ariga K 1987 In situ weighing of water-deposited LM-films on a piezoelectric quartz plate J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1535-7
33. Wang J, Ward M D, Ebersole R C and Foss R P 1993 Piezoelectric pH sensors-AT-cut quartz resonators with amphoteric polymer films Anal. Chem. 65 2553-62
34. Tanaka S, Iwasaki Y, Ishihara K and Nakabayashi N 1994 Assessment of absorption of liposomes on a phospholipid polymer surface using a QCM Macromol. Rapid Commun. I5 319-26
35. Muramatsu H, Dicks J M, Tamiya E and Karube I 1987 Piezoelectric crystal biosensor modified with protein-A for determination of immumoglobulins Anal. Chem. 59 2760-3
36. Barnes C, D'Silva C, Jones J P and Lewis T J 1991 A concanavalin-A coated piezoelectric crystal biosensor Sensors Actuators B 3 295-304
37. Guilbault G G 1983 Determination of formaldehyde with an enzyme-coated piezoelectric crystal detector Anal. Chem. 55 1682-4
38. Lin Z X, Hill R M, Davis H T and Ward M D 1994 Determination of wetting velocities of surfactant superspreaders with the QCM Langmuir 10 4060-8
39. Lin Z X, Stoebe T, Hill R M, Davis H T and Ward M D 1996 Improved accuracy in dynamic QCM measurements of surfactant-enhanced spreading Langmuir 12 345-7
40. Joyce M J, Todaro P, Penfold R, Port S N, May J A W, Barnes C and Peyton A J 2000 Evaporation of sessile drops: application of the QCM Langmuir 16 4024-33
41. Ash D C, Joyce M J, Garnham G W, Barnes C and Port S N 2001 Innovative electronic analysis device for nuclear fuel reprocessing Proc. ICONE9 (Nice Acropolis, France) (Forum Communications) CD-ROM track 11, paper 867
42. Urbakh M and Daikhin L 1994 Influence of the surface-morphology on the quartz-crystal microbalance response in a fluid Langmuir 10 2836
43. Urbakh M and Daikhin L 1994 Roughness effect on the frequency of a quartz-crystal resonator in contact with a liquid Phys. Rev. B 49 4866
44. Urbakh M and Daikhin L 1996 Effect of surface film structure on the quartz crystal microbalance response in liquids Langmuir 12 6354
45. Martin S J, Granstaff V E and Frye G C 1991 Characterisation of a quartz crystal microbalance with simultaneous mass and liquid loading Anal. Chem. 63 2272
46. Stockbridge C D 1966 Resonance frequency versus mass added to quartz crystals Vacuum Microbalance Techniques vol 5, ed K H Behrndt (New York: Plenum) pp 193-205
47. Schumacher R, Gordon J G and Melroy O 1987 Observation of morphological relaxation of copper and silver electrodes in solution using a quartz microbalance J. Electroanal. Chem. 216 127
48. Schumacher R, Borges G and Kanazawa K K 1985 The quartz microbalance-a sensitive tool to probe surface reconstructions on gold electrodes in liquid Surf. Sci. Lett. 163 L621
49. Yang M and Thompson M 1993 Surface morphology and the response of the thickness-shear mode acoustic-wave sensor in the liquid phase Langmuir 9 1990
50. Martin S J, Cernosek R W and Spates J J 1995 Sensing Liquid Properties with Shear-Mode Resonator Sensors: Digest, Transducers 95/Eurosensors IX (Stockholm, Sweden) pp 712-5
51. Lec R and Prager L 1998 In situ oil quality evaluation with an acoustic sensor Patent Specification WO9801739
52. Dickert L F 2000 Engine oil quality determination by differential quartz crystal oscillation measurement Patent Specification DE19901815
53. Megerle C A 1992 Oil quality monitor sensor and system US Patent Specification 5089780